2011年7月自考真题外贸函电
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 外贸函电试题 课程代码：00094 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Our ______ catalogue will give you details of the model. ( ) A. illustrated B. illustrating C. illustrate D. to illustrate 2. The global economic crisis results ______ an increase in unemployment. ( )
A. in B. from C. for D. to 3. Please instruct your bank to amend the L/C as ______. ( ) A. follow B. follows C. following D. followed 4. If we still haven’t received the relevant L/C by the end of this month, the ______ of the contract will be delayed. ( )
A. negotiation B. conclusion C. execution D. position 5. The ______ will take delivery of the goods at the port of destination. ( ) A. consignor B. consignee C. bank D. shipper 6. ______ account of lack of direct steamer, please allow transshipment in your L/C. ( )
A. On B. For C. With D. In 7. We are pleased to accept your Order No.AH43 ______ 500 sets of “Forever” brand bicycles for July shipment. ( )
A. selling B. shipping C. paying D. covering 8. Our order is subject to ______ the import license. ( ) A. obtain B. be obtained C. us obtain D. our obtaining 9. It is ______ our long-standing business relationship that we accept your counter offer. ( )
A. in view of B. in the view of C. with view of D. with the view of 10. The ______ balance of the contract should be transferred by teletransmission to the Seller’s bank in one week. ( )
A. standing B. understanding C. upstanding D. outstanding 11. As you can not supply your products from stock, we regret to have to turn ______ your offer. ( )
A. down B. off C. away D. out 12. The terms of the L/C should strictly ______ the stipulations set forth in the sales contract. ( )
A. accord to B. conform to C. same as D. like 13. Owing to the increasing cost of raw materials, we find it difficult to maintain the current price level, ______ to lower our prices. ( )
A. let alone B. only C. more than D. despite 14. The exporter should ______ a draft on us at 30days’ sight. ( ) A. open B. issue C. draw D. establish 15. We lodge a claim ______ the manufacturer______ the shortweight. ( ) A. with, against B. against, for C. with, with D. against, to 16. ______ being the case, we are compelled to decline your order. ( ) A. This B. So much C. Such D. Which 17. If your business with us had been carried on to our satisfaction, we ______ to renew the agency agreement. ( )
A. had agreed B. should have agreed C. shall agree D. already agreed 18. We shall do our best to ______ your requirements. ( ) A. answer B. reply C. supply D. meet 19. The relative L/C should be established through a third country bank ______ the sellers. ( )
A. available by B. available to C. acceptable by D. acceptable to 20. The term CIF should be followed by ______. ( ) A. port of destination B. port of shipment C. port of loading D. port of inland 二、填空题(本大题共17小题，每空1分，共25分) 请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。 21. We should appreciate ____________ if you would quote us your lowest price.
22. You may refer ____________ the catalogue ____________ complete details of our mobile phone.
23. The buyer will only accept a clean and shipped Bill of Lading made out____________ order.
24. Any delay ____________ delivery will cause us much inconvenience. 25. Our garments should be packed ____________ special water-proof cases. 26. Our quotation ____________ groundnuts is valid ____________ five days. 27. The S.S “Haihe” is scheduled to sail ____________ Shanghai ____________ the port of destination about April 10th.
28. We are sending you herewith the required invoice ____________ triplicate.
29. The premium varies ____________ the scope of insurance, and extra premium will be ____________ your account.
30. We are glad to inform you that the goods ____________ Contract N0.6732 have arrived here ____________ good condition.
31. You are not supposed to duplicate our design ____________ our written approval.
2011年7月自考真题英语词汇学
2011年7月自考真题英语词汇学2011年7月自考真题英语词汇学I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %)1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence.()A. smallB. largeC. fixedD. free2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( )A. agree withB. disagree withC. be the same asD. be different from3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ()A. TerminologyB. JargonC. SlangD. Argot4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ()A. fast foodB. TV dinnerC. Mao jacketsD. Watergate5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was pre valent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ()A. ownB. letC. rentD. lend6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ()A. fullB. shortC. longD. paralleled7. The plural morpheme“-s” is pronounced as /z/ in the following words EXCEPT ______________. ()A. bottlesB. eggsC. zoosD. maps8. There is/are _____________ free morphemic word(s) in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection. ()A. lB. 2C. 3D. 49. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ____________. ()A. likesB. dislikeC. likingD. liked10. The most productive means of word-formation are the following EXCEPT _______________. ()A. affixationB. blendingC. compoundingD. conversion11. Prefixes generally do not change the __________ of the stem. ()A. meaningB. formC. word classD. pronunciation12. The word “dorm” is formed by _________clipping. ()A. backB. frontC. phraseD. front and back13. The w ord “reading-lamp” is _______ motivated. ()A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically14. The synonymous pair of “ask-question” has the same___________. ()A. motivationB. valueD. concept15. In the sentence “East or west, home is best”, “home” has its __________ meaning of “family, safety, love”, etc. ()A. grammaticalB. connotativeC. stylisticD. collocative16. Semantically, a word which is related to other words is related to them in____________。
2011年7月全国自考《英语国家概况》真题及答案【圣才出品】
2011年7月全国自考《英语国家概况》真题及答案课程代码：00522I.Multiple Choice Questions(50points,1point for each)Directions:In this part of the test,there are50unfinished statements or questions.For each of the unfinished statements or questions,four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Great Britain and England are geographical names.B.The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small ones.C.At present there are50member countries within the Commonwealth(1991).D.Wales is in the west of Great Britain.【答案】B2.____built the Hadrian’s Wall and the Antonine Wall to keep____out of the area they had conquered.A.The Romans;the PictsB.The Beaker Folk;the PictsC.The Anglo-Saxons;the RomansD.The Danes;the Anglo-Saxons【答案】A3.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A.The Anglo-SaxonsB.The NormansC.The VikingsD.The Romans【答案】A4.The spirit of____was the limitation of the powers of the king,keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land.A.the Provision of OxfordB.the Constitutions of ClarendonC.Domesday BookD.Magna Carta【答案】D5.When Mary Tudor became Queen,at least300____were burnt as heretics.A.ProtestantsB.CatholicsC.PuritansD.Muslims【答案】A6.The chief demand of the peasants during the Peasant Uprising of1381was____.A.the abolition of villeinageB.the punishment of the King’s ministersC.the increase of wagesD.the reform of the church【答案】A7.The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following EXCEPT that____.A.feudalism received its death blowB.the great medieval nobility was much weakenedC.the king’s power now became supremeD.it dealt a death blow to villeinage【答案】D8.____is one of the comedies of Shakespeare.A.OthelloB.Richard IIIC.The TempestD.Julius Caesar【答案】C9.In the Glorious Revolution the Catholic king,____was driven out of England.A.James IB.James IIC.Charles ID.Charles II【答案】B10.____,excluding any Roman Catholic from the succession,confirmed the principleof parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed free speech within both the House of Lords and the House of Commons.A.The Bill of RightsB.The Disabling ActC.The Test ActD.Instrument of Government【答案】A11.As a result of the Industrial Revolution,Britain became the____.A.“shop of the world”B.“workshop of the world”C.“centre of the world”D.“leader of the world”【答案】B12.Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in the late18th and the early19th centuries?A.Cultivation of fodder cropsB.Invention of seed drillC.Selective breeding of domestic animalsD.“Open-field”system【答案】D13.In Britain,____abolished“rotten boroughs”.A.the People’s CharterB.the Combination ActsC.the New Power LawD.the Reform Act of1832【答案】D14.The present British monarch,Queen Elizabeth II was crowned in____.A.1926B.1947C.1952D.1953【答案】D15.____has the ultimate authority for law-making in Britain.A.The MonarchB.The ParliamentC.The Prime MinisterD.The Cabinet【答案】B16.In the House of Commons,all speeches are addressed to____who is elected atthe beginning of each new Parliament to preside over the House and enforce the rules of order.A.the Prime MinisterB.the MonarchC.the SpeakerD.the Lord Chancellor【答案】C17.About____daily and Sunday newspapers are published nationwide in Britain.A.100B.110。
2011年7月自考真题英语词汇学
constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束hang in there 坚持一下obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comment 解释评论comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达 presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑n.[计]驱动器economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估uation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造vi.伪装fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长vt.增加, 加大vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过) lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信prent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快 reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物vt.(from) 保护, 防护v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化 stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止texture 2 n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限toss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总数, 合计adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维vt.拖, 曳, 牵引vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由。
2011外贸模拟试卷(高职)及答案
杭州市七县（市、区）2011年高职二模外贸专业试题卷考生注意：本试卷共三大部分，满分300分。
第一部分《商务英语函电》（满分100分）；第二部分《国际贸易基础知识》（满分100分）；第三部分《进出口贸易实务》（满分100分）。
考试时间150分钟。
所有试题均需在答题纸上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分商务英语函电（满分100分）一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. One of our clients is _________ the market _________ Men’s Shirts.A. on, ofB. at, withC. in, forD. with, at2. Please quote us competitive prices for models ______ for export.A. be able toB. ableC. payableD. available3. Y ou may refer to our bank, Bank of China, for our financial _________.A. understandingB. standingC. upstandingD. outstanding4. S.S “Zhijiang” will arrive at London at the end of this month. Here “S.S” is the abbreviation of _________.A. shipping spaceB. seller’s shipC. steam shipD. sailing ship5. For CFR transactions, the buyer will effect insurance upon receipt of the shipping ______ from the seller.A. adviceB. instructionC. guideD. notice6. Our claim on the shortage of weight ______ to 1320lbs.A. accountsB. countsC. amountsD. sums7. Under the ______, we have no choice but to decline your order.A. conditionB. conditionsC. circumstanceD. circumstances8. Y ou are recommended to us ______ a large buyer of Textiles by one of our clients.A. asB. ofC. forD. with9. We shall lodge a claim for all the losses ______ as a result of your failure to ship our order intime.A. occurredB. reoccurredC. incurredD. damaged10. As agreed ______ in our negotiations, payment is to be made by letter of credit.A. toB. withC. ofD. upon11. Please note that our offer remains valid ______ July 15 for your acceptance.A. forB. onC. inD. until12. We are pleased to inform you that the item you required can be supplied ______ stock.A. inB. fromC. outD. on13.The firm with we have discussed business is interested in walnuts.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which14.The Chinese Piece Goods are usually sold on basis.A.CIF ShanghaiB. CFR ShanghaiC. FOB ShanghaiD. FOB London15.The goods shipped already if your L/C had arrived by the end of March.A. would beB. must have beenC. had beenD. would have been二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读以下商务英语信函，信函下有5个小题，每小题下有A、B、C和D四个选项，请根据信函内容选择一个最佳选项，并将该选项序号填在答题纸对应位置的括号中。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试国际经济法概论试卷答案
·国际商会制订的法律文件不包括：《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》·目前正在进行的WTO多边贸易谈判回合是：多哈回合·根据《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》，卖方可以采取的救济方法是：请求损害赔偿·依《国际贸易术语解释通则2000》，适用于所有运输方式的贸易术语：FCA·下列关于信用证的说法，正确的一项是：卖方是信用证交易项下的受益人·关于托收当事人之间的法律关系，下列说法错误的一项是：代收行与付款人之间是债权债务关系·在反倾销调查程序中，确定正常价值的方法不包括：正常贸易过程中进口国国内销售价格·根据《服务贸易总协定》，属于一般性义务的是：最惠国待遇·我国对自由进口技术的管理方式是：合同登记管理·保密条款一般出现于国际技术许可合同中的：专有技术许可·美国全权经营海外投资保险业务的是：海外私人投资公司·布雷顿森林体制以黄金储备为基础，以美元为主要国际货币，并实行“双挂钩”制度，体现为：美元与黄金挂钩，其他成员国的货币与美元挂钩·国际融资协议中的借款人出现实际违约事件的情形是：陈述与保证失实·居住国对其居民因来源地国实行减免税优惠而未实际缴纳的那部分税额，应视同已经缴纳同样给予抵免，这被称之为：税收饶让抵免·可以申请加入国际复兴开发银行的国家应是：国际货币基金组织成员国·在部长会议休会期间行使部长会议职能，并执行《WTO协定》授予的职能的机构是：总理事会·欧盟的主要决策机构是：欧盟理事会·属于欧洲货币贷款的是：中国银行发放的欧元贷款·对跨国独立劳务所得的征税，国际上普遍采用的是：固定基地原则·关于国际商事仲裁裁决在外国承认与执行问题，最重要的国际公约是《承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约》，简称为：《纽约公约》·依照《国际贸易术语解释通则2000》，卖方需办理保险的贸易术语有：CIF、CIP、DDP、DAF、DES、DEQ、DDU·属于《服务贸易总协定》意义上的“境外消费”的有：出国旅游、出国留学、出国就医·关于知识产权执法，《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》规定的主要内容包括（一）一般义务:1．以国内法保护。
2011年7月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试 国际汇兑实务真题
2011年7月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试国际汇兑实务试卷(课程代码 01704)一、单项选择题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均不得分。
1．我国第一家自己开设的银行是中国通商银行，它开设的时间是【】A．1694年 B．1845年 C．1897年 D．1927年2．下列属于我国政策性银行的是【】A．中国人民银行 B．中国农业发展银行C．中国银行 D．中国工商银行3．目前世界上绝大多数国家的中央银行实行的是【】A．跨国的中央银行制 B．准中央银行制C．复合的中央银行制 D．单一型中央银行制4．在国际收支平衡表中，最基本、最重要的项目是【】A．经常项目 B．资本项目 C．平衡项目 D．错误和遗漏5．由于一国国民收入变化而产生的国际收支不平衡，称为【】A．收入性不平衡 B．周期性不平衡 C．偶发性不平衡 D．货币性不平衡6．汇率采取直接标价法的国家和地区是【】A．美国和英国 B．美国和日本 C．英国和香港 D．香港和日本7．在采用直接标价法的前提下，如果需要比原来更少的本币就能兑换一定数量的外国货币，这表明【】A．本币币值上升，外币币值下降，通常称为外汇汇率上升B．本币币值下降，外币币值上升，通常称为外汇汇率上升C．本币币值上升，外币币值下降，通常称为外汇汇率下降D．本币币值下降，外币币值上升，通常称为外汇汇率下降8．银行购买外币现钞的价格要【】A．低于外汇买入价 B．高于外汇买入价C．等于外汇买入价 D．等于中间汇率9．出口商将出口所得的外汇卖给银行时，应该用的折算价格是【】A．中间价 B．现钞价 C．卖出价 D．买入价10．在浮动汇率制度下，如果外汇市场上的外国货币供不应求时，则【】 A．外币价格上涨，外汇汇率上升 B．外币价格下跌，外汇汇率下降C．外币价格上涨，外汇汇率下降 D．外币价格下跌，外汇汇率上升11．某日，德国法兰克福外汇市场即期汇率为1欧元：1．5052美元，6个月美元远期贴水0．34美分(1美元=100美分)，则6个月美元远期外汇汇率为【】 A．1欧元=1．1652美元 B．1欧元=1．5018美元C．1欧元=1．5086美元 D．1欧元=1．8452美元12．当远期外汇比即期外汇贵时，两者之间的差额称为【】A．升水 B．贴水 C．平价 D．中间价13．在涉及外币金融活动中因汇率变动产生的风险，这种外汇风险叫做【】A．贸易风险 B．金融风险 C．经济风险 D．会计风险14．2005年4月13日，日本东京外汇市场l欧元=118．45日元，那么1日元等于【】A．O．0084欧元 B．O．0096欧元 C．116．11欧元 D．118．45欧元15．关于保付代理业务，下列说法正确的是【】A．保付代理组织不承担资信调查B．保付代理组织承担信贷风险C．保付代理业务与商业银行的贴现业务相同D．使用保付代理业务的出口货价低于现汇出售商品价格16．买方信贷和卖方信贷的贷款提供者是【】A．出口商 B．进口商 C．出口国银行 D．进口国银行二、多项选择题(本大题共5大题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
7月全国自考外贸函电试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题课程代码：00094一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.In our letter of May 10, we make ______ clear that shipment be effected in June.（）A. youB. themC. usD. it2.As said in the email today, we are forwarding you under separate cover the samples, ______youwill find them satisfactory.（）A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hopefully3.Letters of complaint should be written with care and tact ______to harm future businessrelationships.（）A. in orderB. in not orderC. in order notD. not in order4.Our products are of better quality than ______ from other sources.（）A. thatB. thisC. themD. those5.We are unable to offer firm, as the goods are of ______supply.（）A. shortB. lowC. smallD. fresh6.______accepting the draft, the bank will require you to present documents such as B/L, PackingList, etc.（）A. AfterB. BeforeC. BehindD. On7.As the shipment was delayed, the buyer ______ the seller for an explanation .（）A. forcedB. pressedC. hastenedD. expedited8.It is important that your client ______ the relevant L/C not later than April 10.（）A. must openB. opensC. openD. has to open9. I wonder if you could advance the shipment by one month ______we need it urgently.（）A. as B. providedC. orD. because of10. The relative L/C should be issued through a third bank in Austria ______ the sellers.1（）A. available by B. available toC. acceptable byD. acceptable to11.Please make serious efforts to get the goods ______ promptly.（）A. dispatchB. dispatchedC. dispatchingD. to dispatch12.______your inquiry for a supply of TV sets, we are glad to offer as follows.（）A. Relying onB. Relied onC. Replying toD. Replied to13.For all the remaining items the stated dates of delivery are approximate, but______ wouldthese dates be exceeded by more than 10 days.（）A. in no caseB. in any caseC. under any circumstancesD. by all means14. ______our S/C 1805 dated March 15, we are able to make the goods shipped by the end ofnext month. （）A. Refer toB. ReferringC. With reference toD. With refer to15.We shall ______you as soon as the supply position improves.（）A. communicateB. notifyC. advise toD. make known16.The design of the garment is very nice but its color does not______ to me.（）A .attract B. suitC. appealD. fit17.Damage ______the goods was caused by heavy rain during transit.（）A. ofB. forC. onD. to18.After unpacking the case we found the goods did not ______ with the original sample.（）A. agree B. matchC. compareD. measure19.Because of their superior quality, our silk coats always ______in Europe.（）A. are sold fastB. sell fastC. have been sold fastD. be sold fast20.Your firm has been referred to us by the ABC Co., ______ we have done business for manyyears.（）A. whichB. with thatC. whomD. with whom二、填空题（本大题共25空，每空1分，共25分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
全国自考00094《外贸函电》历年真题试卷及答案 年份：201104
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸函电试卷（课程代码 00094）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. We thank you for your letter of June 5 and the ______ catalogue.( )A. sentB. enclosedC. givenD. presented2. They have ______ us that you are ______ the market ______ chemicals.( )A. inform, in, onB. informed, in, forC. advise, in, onD. advised, in, of3. ______ we would like to close the business with you, we find your price unacceptable.( )A. MuchB. However muchC. Much asD. Despite4. ______ is a very favorable payment term for the exporter.( )A. Cash with orderB. Cash on deliveryC. Cash against documentsD. Payment in advance5. We don’t think we can put the business through ______ you revise your terms and conditions.( )A. unlessB. expectC. only ifD. in addition6. We would appreciate your sending us a trial order, which we ______ with keen interest.( )A. are waitingB. awaitC. await forD. are awaiting7. We should be pleased to send you a sample ______ our expense.( )A. atB. inC. againstD. of8. In view of our great performance last year, business ______ our two countries will develop further.( )A. inB. onC. betweenD. at9. A sales confirmation should be counter signed by ______.( )A. the sellerB. both partiesC. the bankD. the buyer10. As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment ______ L/C.( )A. byB. is byC. will beD. will by11. The relative L/C should be issued through a third country bank in Italy ______ the sellers.( )A. available byB. available toC. acceptable byD. acceptable to12. We shall open the L/C ______ the bank of Boston.( )A. inB. withC. forD. at13. ______ subsequent amendments, please see to it that the L/C stipulations are strictly in accordance with the contract terms. ( )A. AvoidB. Having avoidedC. To avoidD. Being avoided14. Emphasis has to be laid on the point ______ shipment must be made within the validity of the L/C.( )A. whatB. whichC. thatD. /15. It will be appreciated ______ you could effect shipment in two lots by direct steamer ______ you receive our L/C.( )A. will, soonB. if, as soon asC. when, whenD. when, which16. I’d like to have the insurance ______ for 130% of the invoice value.( )A. coverB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover17. The goods under Contract No. 1123 left here ______.( )A. in a good conditionB. in good conditionsC. in good conditionD. in the good condition18. Due to the fact ______ you urged quick delivery, we were not able to use our special packing.( )A. whichB. thatC. whenD. to which19. Your request for a further increase ______ 2% ______ your commission is now under our careful consideration.( )A. of, ofB. of, inC. by, inD. by, of20. Thank you for your letter of November 4, ______ which you offered us 3,000 tea-set on the following terms and conditions. ( )A. fromB. ofC. inD. to二、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共25分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
全国2011年7月自考国际商法试题及答案00091
课程代码：00091
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.我国法律最重要的渊源是（A）1-24
A.成文法B.立法解释
C.判例D.司法解释
2.下列国家中，属于普通法体系的是（A）1-12
E.买卖双方对货物风险划分是以船边为界
25.对于逾期接受的效力问题（ACD）3-172
A.国际货物买卖合同公约亦认为逾期的接受原则上是无效的
B.依公约规定，对于逾期接受即使发价人承认其有效也是无意义的
C.依公约规定，对于逾期接受只要发价人承认其有效，则仍具有接受的效力
D.对于邮递造成的逾期接受，应认为其仍有接受的效力，除非发价人已明确表示发价已因接受逾期而失效
A.加拿大B.瑞典
C.日本D.瑞士
3.中国历史上“六法”的制定者是（A）1-23
A.国民党政府B.北洋政府
C.清王朝D.中华人民共和国政府
4.认为要约对要约人原则上无拘束力的国家是（D）2-41
A.法国B.德国
C.日本D.英国、美国
5.我国确定损害赔偿责任范围的一项基本原则是（D）2-109
A.现实损害原则B.利润
A.香港原有的法律B.劳动法
C.《香港特别行政区基本法》D.香港特别行政区立法机关制定的法律
E.《公司法》
22.一项有效的要约必须具备下列哪些条件？（ACD）2-38
A.表明要约人愿受要约内容约束的意旨B.有订立合同的目的
C.要约内容必须明确肯定D.要约必须到达受要约人生效
E.要约人必须是特定CDE）2-101
C.六个月D.九个月
2011年7月浙江自考真题：-福利经济学
2011年7月浙江自考真题：-福利经济学2011年7月浙江自考真题：福利经济学一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.社会保障经济学是从经济学的角度研究社会保障问题，研究社会保障经济关系的______的科学。
( )A.本质及其运动规律B.现象C.数量关系D.发展变化规律2.福利经济学既研究国民收入适度分配，即所谓______问题，也研究生产资源的适度配置问题。
( )A.收入均等化B.贫困C.个人收入的转移D.资源的最优配置3.庇古被西方学者推崇为“______”。
( )A.福利经济学之父B.社会保障之父C.干预主义之父D.自由放任之父4.伯格森和萨缪尔逊认为，只有当______值最大时才算臻于福利极大化。
( )A.社会福利函数B.个人福利函数C.社会客观效用函数D.个人主观效用函数5.______年国际劳工组织制定了《社会保险的最低标准公约》(第102公约)。
( )A.1883B.1887C.1936D.19526.投保资助型的社会保障制度于1883年在德国产生，是世界上第一次由国家______和举办的社会保障制度。
( )A.非正式协议B.口头立法C.企业单位和个人共同建立D.正式立法7.公平为主，兼顾效率是我国的______应遵循的原则。
( )A.社会保险B.慈善救济C.社会福利D.经济发展8.现收现付是______采取的方式。
( )A.我国原有的社会保险资金B.我国现有的社会保险资金C.我国原有的社会发展基金D.我国现有的社会发展基金9.______的层次是单一的。
( )A.我国现有的社会保险C.1978D.199214.我国规定，失业前工作满1年不足2年的，失业保险期为( )A.6个月B.3个月C.9个月D.1年15.社会保障基金______应遵循安全原则和有效原则。