机械专业英语复试词汇总结
机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals
刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic
误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation
拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing
投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component
零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing
尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit
断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion
脆性材料 brittleness material
刚度准则 rigidity criterion
垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap 精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal
straight toothed spur gear
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
运动简图 kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
虚约束 passive constraint
曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial curve 范成法 generation method
定义域 definitional domain
值域 range 导数\\微分 differential coefficient
求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral
不定积分 indefinite integral
曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper
千分尺 micrometer calipers
攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant
逆矩阵 inverse matrix
线性方程组 linear equations
概率 probability 随机变量 random variable
排列组合 permutation and combination
气体状态方程 movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 基准 benchmark equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy
势能 potential energy
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy
动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit
触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy
研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词优秀资料
研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词(可以直接使用,可编辑优秀版资料,欢迎下载)单词Lesson 1Gear 齿轮, 传动装置Bearing 轴承Cams 凸轮Cams and followers 凸轮和从动件Couple 力偶mechanics 力学statics 静力学,静止状态dynamics动力学,原动力,动力特性constraint forces 约束力applied forces 作用力Electric ,magnetic,and gravitational forces 电,磁,重力mating surface 啮合表面,配合表面,接触面meshing 啮合,咬合,钩住meshing teeth 啮合齿journal bearing 滑动轴承,向心滑动轴承metal-to—metal contact 金属—金属接触Overheating 过热failure 失效flaking 薄片,表面剥落,压碎Spall 削,割,剥落,脱皮noise 噪音rough motion运动不精确inertia惯性particle 质点rigid body刚体deformable可变形的,应变的deformable Body 变形体Scalar 数量的,标量的Vectors矢量Density密度Mass质量Displacement位移Velocity速度Acceleration加速度Moment力矩,弯矩Momentum动量,冲量Lesson 2Compressive压缩的,有压力的Turning 车削Rectilinear直线的micrometer 千分尺又称螺旋测微器Power hacksaws 弓锯床Shaper牛头刨床Thread 螺纹Work:功muscular action肌肉动作mechanical motion机械运动stretch an object拉伸对象tensile force:拉力in tension:受拉compressive force:压力torsional force:扭力torque:扭矩shearing force :剪切力twist an object扭曲对象Slide滑,脱落Slip滑动,滑移in compression受压turning of a part对一个零件进行车削加工wedging action:楔入作用chip :切屑centers of the lathe车床的顶尖lathe dog车床夹头centrifugal force :离心力grinding wheel :磨削砂轮bonding agent :粘合剂abrasive particle:磨料颗粒centrifuge—type machines离心式机械Centrifuge离心机,离心作用Centrifugal force principles离心力原理centripetal force :向心力rotary motion:回转运动rectilinear motion:直线运动hand tool手工工具power tool动力工具feed:进给shaping:采用牛头刨床(shaper)进行刨削加工power saw:弓锯床,弓式锯床the screw of a micrometer 意为“千分尺中的螺杆" harmonic and intermittent motion :谐和运动和间歇运动simple harmonic motion :简谐运动return stroke:快速回程shaper ram:刨床滑枕Pulley滑轮Screw螺丝钉Belt带Link链Lesson 3Interactive互相作用的Iterative重复的,反复的,迭代的Pinpoint 精确地定位或确认Equilibrium 平衡,均衡Tractable 易于处理或操作的Order of magnitude 数量级Ideally理想的情况下so as to为了with any precision很少精确idealize理想化idealization 理想化strength of materials材料力学Dynamics动力学Approximations近似值be inherent in为、、、所固有,是、、、的固有性质Render提出,给予,描绘degrading the result使结果降级pertinent有关prohibitive令人望而却步Influx流入,注入,涌进,汇集Lesson 5Sprocket链轮snap ring 卡环Universal joints万向联轴器Self-aligning bearing 调心轴承,球面轴承, 自位轴承Dry ice干冰Shot-peening喷丸硬化处理Pin销Key键Spline花键Couplings联轴器nondriving wheel非驱动轮idler gear空转齿轮,换向齿轮be subjected to承受Fluctuate变动,波动,起伏alternating bending stress交变弯曲应力deflections挠度lateral shaft deflection横向轴的挠度angular deflection角偏转non-self- aligning bearings非自调心轴承Torsional deflection扭转变形critical speed临界速度Attachment of the hub毂的附件Keyway键槽Axial轴向Circumferential圆周方向Positioning定位Retaining固定retaining ring定位环hub-to—shaft attachments轮毂与轴之间的连接interference fit过盈配合hub bore毂孔bending moment弯矩cold-rolling冷轧relative slope相对倾斜Journal轴颈plain bearing 滑动轴承Lesson 6Clutch 离合器Brake 制动器Friction 摩擦Chain 链,链条Timing belt 同步带Belt drive 带传动coefficient of friction摩擦系数rayon人造纤维timing belt同步带V-belt drive V带传动Foregoing在前的,前述的fatigue life疲劳寿命power transmitted电力传输rotatable shaft可以转动的轴,从动轴rotating shaft转动轴,主动轴input shaft输入轴output shaft输出轴unloaded state空载状态Rotor转子rotational inertia转动惯量torque capacity 扭矩容量kinetic and potential energy动能和势能provision 规定thermal capacity 热容量thermal stress热应力thermal distortion热变形rubbing velocity摩擦速度Lining内衬,衬套empirical value经验值Chain drives链传动gear drives齿轮传动speed ratio速比shaft separation distance轴间隔距离arbitrary center distance任意的中心距positive (no slip) drive强制(无滑动)传动synchronized motion同步运动conveyor systems,farm machinery,textile machinery传送带系统,农用机械,纺织机械chain loop链环40—kW power ratings :40千瓦的额定功率Lesson 9Ceramic bearing 陶瓷轴承Silicon硅Titanium 钛Adherence 粘附,附着gas turbine engines 燃气涡轮发动机liquid lubricant液体润滑剂Exploit利用,发挥,使用Tribological 摩擦学的ceramic rolling bearing陶瓷滚动轴承thermo-mechanical热机械Tool steel工具钢Aeroengine航空发动机practical temperature limit 实际的温度上限virtual exclusion虚拟排斥hot pressed 热压hot isostatically pressed 热等静压的silicon nitride Si3N4rolling contact fatigue滚动接触疲劳low fracture toughness低的断裂韧性coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数thermal conductivity导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散系数,温度扩散率oxidation resistance抗氧化性Hertzian contact stresses 赫兹接触应力Solid lubricant固体润滑剂synthetic lubricant合成润滑剂unconventional lubricant非常规润滑剂boundary lubrication边界润滑wear resistance耐磨性tribo—chemical film摩擦化学膜Shear剪切,切断heat stable热稳定Imperative命令,绝对必要的,必不可少的Lesson 14Melting point熔点Specific heat比热Specific gravity比重Shrink fit 冷缩配合,收缩配合thermal conductivity热导率,导热率thermal expansion热膨胀corrosion resistance耐蚀性reduce inertial force减小惯性力Substitution 替换recrystallization temperature再结晶温度Annealing退火heat treating热处理hot working热加工minor 微小的surface roughness 表面粗糙度Metallurgical冶金学的Titanium钛thermal gradient热梯度relative expansion相对膨胀glass-to—metal seals玻璃- 金属密封件Shrink fit冷缩配合,收缩配合Deterioration恶化,变质,退化Degradation降解,老化,退化petroleum 石油elevated temperature高温Alkalis碱oxygen, moisture, pollution,and acid rain氧气,湿气,污染和酸雨Nonferrous metals, stainless steels,and nonmetallic materials, 有色金属,不锈钢,和非金属材料cast iron铸铁chromium铬protective film保护膜Lesson 28Basic size基本尺寸Deviation偏差Interchangeable互换性Interchangeability互换性Unilateral, bilateral,and limit forms.单边的,双边的和极限形式plus-or—minus加或减theoretical dimension理论尺寸basic dimension基本尺寸Terminology术语definition 定义Tolerance公差Clearance fit间隙配合Interference fit过盈配合Transition fit过度配合Selective assembly选择装配by trial and error用试凑法basic hole system基孔制basic shaft system基轴制International tolerance (IT) grade公差等级Tolerance symbols公差符号tolerance zone公差带uppercase letter大写字母lowercase letter小写字母surface texture表面纹理surface finish表面光洁度roughness, waviness,lay and flaws.粗糙度,波纹度,加工纹理方向和缺陷irregularities in the surface表面不平度Cutoff中止,截止Superimpose重叠,叠加Waviness波度Interval间隔cracks,blow holes, checks,scratches裂纹,气孔,检查,划痕Lesson 43Burr 毛刺Saw 锯Hacksaw弓锯Plasma 等离子体Sophistication复杂化,完善,采用先进技术Simplicity简单Sophisticated复杂的durable耐用的,耐久的alloy steel合金钢carbide碳化物diamond金刚石Harnessed驾驭,治理tough强硬Deburr去毛刺,去飞翅Welding焊接Impose利用,施加影响nontraditional manufacturing processes非传统制造工艺drilling钻孔sawing锯切broaching拉床electric motors电动马达Hydraulics液压gravity重力electric arcs电弧Harness利用electrochemical 电化学plasmas等离子体jets of liquids and abrasives液体和磨料射流magnetic field磁场Explosive爆炸electric spark电火花high-frequency sound waves高频声波beams of electron电子束Reject排斥,抵制in-process breakage过程中的破损Aforementioned上述的,前面提到的reliability 可靠性vision systems, laser gages视觉系统,激光测量Metallurgical冶金Implementation履行Lesson 62Conceive 构思Tedious 单调乏味的Optimum 最佳效果Information Age信息时代Metalworking金属加工come full circle回到原地,绕了一圈interchangeability互换性specialized functions特殊功能integrated manufacturing system集成制造系统diversify多样化Reflex反射,映像,回复flexibility灵活性integration 集成Superquality高质量Superproductivity高生产率Conflicting不一致的,冲突的getting the most out如何充分利用quality assurance质量保证materials handling材料处理Schedule时间表,进度表,计划表shop floor车间distributed intelligence分布式智能microprocessors controlled machines微处理器控制的机器Instantaneously瞬间,即时tighter 更紧producible可生产Instantaneous瞬间work-in—process在制零件tedious乏味not to mention更何况Lure吸引,诱惑contracted out.承包出去,订合同把工作包出去Lesson 64Simulator 模拟装置,仿真装置Terrain 地区, 地带Planar 平面的marketable销售closed-loop process闭环过程Factory automation工厂自动化central data base中央数据库computer—aided designcomputer-aided manufacturingcomputer-aided product design计算机辅助产品设计computer-aided analysis计算机辅助分析computer-aided drafting,计算机辅助绘图design sensitivity analysis设计敏感性分析Optimization最佳化,优化model simulator模型模拟器substitute替代laboratory or field test实验室或现场测试manufacturability生产能力on—line control在线控制simulate模拟Prototype原型repetitive重复electrical and electronic circuits电气和电子电路algorithm算法finite—element 有限元computational technique计算技术multi— body mechanical system多体机械系统formulating the equation制定公式numerical method数值方法special—purpose program专用程序general- purpose program通用程序rigidly structure刚性结构flexibility灵活性planar motion平面运动four-bar linkage四连杆机构spatial motion空间运动rough terrain崎岖的地形Connectivity连通性,连接性force element力单元governing equation控制方程coordinate协调nonlinearity 非线性Lesson 71Industrial robot 工业机器人Printed circuit boards印刷电路板Shutdown停工,关闭robot installation机器人安装single- purpose machines单一用途的机器International Organization for Standardization (ISO)国际标准化组织(ISO)reprogrammable可重复编程multipurpose manipulator多功能机械手Robot Institute of America(RIA)美国机器人协会(RIA) Japan Industrial Robot Association(JIRA)日本工业机器人协会(JIRA)British Robot Association (BRA)英国机器人协会(BRA) reprogrammable multifunctional manipulator可重新编程的多功能机械手multifunctional多功能multifunctional多功能end-effector末端执行器articulated arm 关节臂articulated 关节式的,铰链的U。
机械专业英语词汇(优选.)
General 通用法规,规范, code标准, standard暂行标准, tentative standard达到标准, come up to the standard 定标准, fix (set up) a standard标书,技术规格, specification要求, requirement满足要求, fulfill requirement细则, regulation规则, rule法律, law条款, provision总则, general provision附带条件,限制性条款, proviso判椐, criterion (pl. criteria)约定条件, stipulation合同规定, on the stipulation that 合同, contract签订合同, sign a contract拟订合同, draw up a contract违约, breach of contract代理人, mandatory强制性的, mandatory, restrictive非强制性的, optional条件, condition符合, conform to (with)遵守, comply with确认, confirm证书, certificate认可, approve (v), approval (n.)接收, accept (v.), acceptance (n.), acceptable (a.) 评定, qualify (v.) qualification (n.)满足, meet许可, permit拒收, reject废品, rejection鉴别, identify提交, submit to论证, demonstrate公约, convention仲裁, arbitration公证, notarization公证人, public notary商检, commodity inspection & testing 独立检验员, independent inspector 业主代表, representative of S / V业主, owner委托人, client签署, sign要求, request监理员, supervisor, surveyor检查鉴定, survey检查, inspect, check,验证, verify目击,见证, witness禁止, prohibit建议, recommend满意的, satisfactory授权, authorize文件, document审查, review监控, monitor测定, detect逐个检验, individual inspection抽样检验, sampling inspection, cross check 巡检, touring inspection, patrol inspection 评价, evaluate试验, test实验, experiment试样, specimen可跟踪性, traceability预先具有资格, prequalify判定,评价, judge责任, responsibility, obligation, duty折衷,兼顾, compromise官方,管理局, authority样本, sample保证, assure通知单, notification通知, notify (v.) notice (n.)会议纪要, minutes数量, quantity质量, quality质量控制, quality control(Q.C)质量保证, quality assurance(Q.A) 缺陷, defect损坏, damage临界的, critical受控文件, valid document停止点, hold point(H)交货, delivery竣工图, as-built drawing原始记录, original record传阅, recycle批注, comment答复, reply紧急, urgent宣读, read out直线度, straightness垂直度, perpendicular平整度, flatness同心度, concentricity同轴度, axiality平行度, parallelism圆度, roundness平面度, planeness随机的, random不平, uneven空心, hollow同心, concentricity偏心, eccentric表面粗糙度, surface roughness 尺寸公差, dimension tolerance允许误差, admissible error 上偏差, upper deviation 下偏差, lower deviation 尺寸, dimension长度, length宽度, width高度, height厚度, thickness深度, depth跨度, span直径, diameter半径, radius外径, outer diameter内径, inner diameter口径, caliber拱度, camber挠度, deflection旁弯, lateral flexure径向跳动, runout端面跳动, endface runout中心线偏斜, lack of alignment 弯曲, flexure, bending斜度, slope角度, angle对角线, diagonal平行线, parallel中心线, center line斜线, oblique line切线, tangential line轮廓线, contour line原点,起点, original指标, index转速, rotary speed方向, direction指南, guide选定, choose选择, select挑选, pick炉批号, heat / plate number, heat batch 炉、批, lot or heat编制, drafting签发, sign & issue执行, performance报标, invitation for tender投标, tender, bid开标, bid opening中标, success of bid询价, inquiry标价, quotation of prices, offer不相符, non-conformance遗漏, omission去掉, remove更换, renew修补, repair几何形状, geometry型号, model暂时, temporarily测量, measure附件, annex, attachment修正, amend型材, bar stock湿气, moisture发出, issue填写, fill in开工会, kick-off meeting间距, interval承包商, contractor分保商, subcontractor供货商, supplier操作错误, operate missing 签证, visa敲打检查, hammering test 拉伸试验, tensile test冲击韧性, impact toughness 冲击功, impact work抗拉强度, tensile strength屈服强度, yield strength弯曲角, angle of bending冲击韧性试验, impact cupping test压扁试验, squeezing test侧弯试验, side bend test背弯试验, root bend test面弯试验, face bend test纵弯试验, axial bend test硬度试验, hardness test破断延伸率, percentage of elongation of break 断面收缩率, percentage seduction of area无损检测, nondestructive test (NDT)破坏试验, destructive test外观检查, visual examination超声波探伤, ultrasonic test (UT)射线探伤, radiographic test(RT)磁粉探伤, magnetic particle test (MT)渗透探伤, penetrant test (PT)密封性试验, leak test气密试验, air tight test压力试验, pressure test水压试验, hydraulic test气压试验, pneumatic test冲水试验, fill water test宏观组织检查, macroscopic examination 微观组织检查, microcosmic examination 侵蚀, erosion底片, radiographic test film变形, distortion试运行, trial operation永久变形, permanent deformation凸起, camber凸出, protrusion凹进, concave超出, protrude beyond清除, decontaminate失败,故障, failure断裂, fracture塌陷,凹陷, collapse中断, discontinuity裂缝, crack发裂, flaw龟裂, fissure毛细裂纹, capillary crack 起始裂纹, incipient crack 断层裂纹, fault fissure积水, stagnant water船舱, cabinProcessing 工艺加工, processing, working 工艺学, technology工艺技术, technique工艺的, technologic工位, station, position工序, procedure, operation 工步, step车间, shop, workshop工厂, mill, factory, manufacturer工地、现场, site外场, yard, field侧面, side断面, section结构, structure, construction构件,部件, member, component零件, part, element机构, mechanism装置, device机件, machinery机械零件, mechanical element基准, datum水平基准线, horizontal reference line 精度, accuracy余量, allowance组件, assemble分装件, subassemble包装, package外协件, cooperation外购件, purchase part备件, spare part裸装件, nudes散装件, odd lot, odds & ends拆包, unpackaging工件, workpiece装箱单, packing list焊接, Welding对接焊, butt welding角焊, fillet welding搭接焊, lap welding船形焊, fillet welding in down hand 塞焊, plug welding平焊, down hand welding横焊, horizontal position welding 立焊, vertical position welding仰焊, overhead position welding 全位置焊, all position welding平角焊, horizontal fillet welding仰角焊, fillet welding in the overhead衬垫焊, welding with backing单面焊双面成形, one-side welding with back formation 定位焊, tack welding堆焊, surfacing返修焊, rewelding补焊, repair welding隔离层堆焊, buttering手工焊, manual welding自动焊, automatic welding焊条电弧焊, shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊, submerged arc welding(SAW)气保焊, gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊, argon arc welding钨极氩弧焊, argon tungsten arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护焊, MIG钨极惰性气体保护焊, TIG活性气体保护电弧焊, metal active-gas arc welding (MAG)CO2气保焊, carbon-dioxide arc welding药芯焊丝CO2气保焊, arcos arc process, dual shielded arc welding 单面焊, welding by one side双面焊, welding by both sides单道焊, single pass welding多道焊, multi-pass welding单层焊, single layer welding多层焊, multi-layer welding连续焊, continuous welding断续焊, intermittent welding打底焊, backing welding盖面焊, cosmetic welding分段退焊, backstep welding纵缝, longitudinal seam横缝, transverse seam环缝, circumferential seam螺旋缝, spiral seam坡口, groove坡口面, groove face坡口面角度, level angle坡口角度, groove angle坡口高度, groove depth钝边, root face钝边高度, thickness of root face 根部间隙, root gap根部半径, root radius根部锐边, root edgeI型坡口, square groove坡形板边(削薄), tapered edge 焊缝表面, weld face焊缝背面, back of weld焊缝尺寸, size of weld焊缝厚度, throat thickness熔深, penetration焊缝成形, appearance of weld 余高, reinforcement背面余高, root reinforcement焊脚, leg焊缝腰高, theoretical throat焊根, weld root焊趾, weld toe凸形角焊缝, convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝, concave fillet weld交错断续角焊缝, staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝, chain intermittent fillet weld密封焊缝, seal weld熔透焊缝, penetration bead保留垫板, permanent临时垫板, temporary backing垫板, backing铜垫板, copper backing焊剂垫, flux backing引弧板, run-on tab end tab引出板, run-off tab end tab引弧, arc start, arc burning熄弧, arc outage, arc blowout焊接工艺评定, welding procedure qualification(WPQ)焊接工艺规程, welding procedure specification(WPS) 焊接工艺参数, welding parameter焊接电流, welding current电弧电压, arc voltage焊接速度, weld travel speed预热, preheat后热, postheat层间温度, interpass temperature焊后热处理, post weld heat treatment焊接环境, welding surroundings焊工考试, welder qualification test清根, root back gouged, back chipping清渣, slag removal定位板(马〕, strong-back电弧偏吹, arc flow熔滴, droplet拼接, splice焊缝清理, weld cleaning气刨, gouge批凿, chip锤击, peening捻缝, caulking中间焊层, intermediate weld layer划线, mark off熔渣, slag焊缝穿越孔, weld access hole焊态, as-weld过热组织, overheated structure魏氏组织, Widmannstätten structure层状偏析, lamellar segregation熔合线, bound line热影响区, heat-affected zone (HAZ)碳当量, carbon equivalent晶间腐蚀, intercryctalline corrosion敏化区腐蚀, weld decay焊接残余应力, welding residual stress消除应力, stress relieving退火消除应力, stress relieving by annealing焊接残余变形, welding residual deformation 角变形, angular distortion波浪变形, wave-like deformation扭曲, twisted收缩, shrinkage反变形, backward deformation刚性固定, rigid fixing校正, straighten火焰校正, flame straightening焊接缺陷, weld defect裂纹, crack层状撕裂, lamellar tearing气孔, blowhole密集气孔, porosity虫形气孔, worm hole咬边, undercut焊瘤, overlap凹坑, pit烧穿, burn through塌陷, excessive penetration未焊透, incomplete penetration未熔合, incomplete fusion未焊满, Incompletely filled weld根部缺陷, root concaving电弧擦伤, arc scratch, arc strike夹渣, slag inclusion白点, fish eye错边, dislocation, mismatching, misalignment 分层, stratification嵌条, insert飞溅, spatter机械擦伤, mechanical damage焊缝成形差, rough weld锤痕, hammering pit麻点, pock边缘不平整, rough edge剥落, peel弧坑, crater焊道曲折, zigzag weld外形规整, smooth contour歪斜, crooked翘曲, warping焊接材料, welding consumables焊条, electrode酸性焊条, acid electrode碱性焊条, basic electrode低氢焊条, low hydrogen type electrode 焊剂, welding flux焊丝, welding wire镀铜焊丝, copper -plating welding wire 药心焊丝, flux-cored wire电弧焊机, arc welding machine弧焊电源, arc welding power source 焊条保温筒, thermostat for electrode 干燥箱, dryer地线, earth lead地线夹头, earth clamp平台, platen滚轮架, turning roll胎架, placentas压缩空气, compressed air焊接量规, weld gauge测温笔, tempil stick打磨, grind (ground)焊钳, electrode holder砂轮机, grinder钢丝刷, wire brush砂纸, sand-paper砂布, emery cloth气焊, gas welding氧-乙炔焊, oxy-acetylene welding热喷涂, thermal spraying气割, gas cutting电弧切割, arc cutting等离子弧切割, plasma arc cutting (PAC) 空气等离子弧切割, air plasma arc cutting仿形切割, shape cutting数控切割, NC cutting碳弧气刨, carbon arc air gouging 坡口切割, bevel cutting切割面质量, quality of cut face缺口, notch挂渣, adhering slag结瘤, dross周边焊, around welding电弧偏吹, arc blow焊态, as-welded铜垫板, copper chill plate焊接熔池, weld pool焊接区, weld region送丝速度, wire feed speed反变形, backward deformation收缩变形, contraction deformation 翘曲变形, deflection deformation 油漆, Painting底漆, primer painting, under coating中层漆, intermediary painting面漆, finishing painting, top coating锌粉底漆硬化剂, curing agent, hardener 溶剂, solvent溶剂气化, solvent boiling稀释剂, thinner环氧富锌漆, epoxy zinc rich primer磷化漆, Phosphorized painting沥青, asphalt表面预处理, surface pretreatment喷砂, sand blasting喷丸, shot blasting除锈, rust removal, derusting除漆, depainting脱脂, degreasing除氧化皮, scaling喷涂, spray painting刷涂, brushing防锈, antirust辊涂, roller-painting电镀, electroplating镀锌, galvanized腻子, putty刮腻子, puttying擦净, scouring晾干, airing嵌填, implant防滑面漆, finishing non-slip paint 清漆, varnish防锈漆, rust preventive oil脱脂漆, antirust grease防锈纸, rust preventive paper搅拌, stirring条纹状涂层, stripe coating色素, pigment沉淀, sediment无空气喷漆, airless spray相对湿度, relative air humidity湿度计, moisture gauge, psychomotor粗躁度, profile roughness干膜厚度, dry film thickness (D.F.T)湿膜厚度, wet film thickness (W.F.T.)膜厚仪, film thickness gauge粘度计, viscosity meter露天, open含水量, moisture content混合比例, mixing ratio风向, fan angle清洁度, cleanliness覆盖度, coverage露点测量器, dew point calculation汽化, flash off再喷涂最小间隔, minimum recoating interval附着力试验, paint adherence test, cross-hatch test 附着力, adhesion密度, density起泡, blistering气泡, bubble气孔, blowhole针孔, pin hole起皱, wrinkling, crumple凹坑, pitting流淌, running流挂, sagging起皮, peeling桔皮状, orange peeling发黑, blackening泛黄, yellowing开裂, cracking颜色和光泽不均匀, uneven colour & gloss 涂层中夹灰和砂, retention of dust &sand 厚度不均匀, uneven thickness of film露底, holiday剥落, peel off脱皮, spalling刷痕, brush mark渗色, bleeding自然老化, weathering飞漆, overspray漆渣, paint dregs油漆烧焦, burnt &charred paint褪色, discolour; fading粉状表面, powdery surface污染, contamination鳞片, lamination刮痕, scratch堆积, accumulation混浊膜, blushing烤焦, boiling粘附, sticks浪费油漆, over consumption of paint 隐蔽部位, hidden past散布, scattered残余物, residues光泽, gloss均匀地, evenly尾状漆, tailing灰尘, dust锈, rust干燥, drying油漆附着力强度值, painting adherence strength value 氧化皮, oxide scale冷作, cold work配作, matching making对称制作, symmetrical排料, blank layout放样, lofting, layout展开, development号料, layout off胀形, bulging扩口, flaring ,expanding缩口, necking拱曲, arching放边, release side卷边, curling, crimping折边, hemming, folding翻边, flanging刨边, edge planning修边, trimming拔缘, side bending矫正、校形, correction, rectification 矫直, straightening, leveling校平, flattening划线, laying out切断, cutting打样冲眼, center-punching锯切, sawing錾削, chipping铲去, chips off压皱, corrugate锉削, filing堵孔, hole plugging出白, baring工件, work piece嵌补, inserting贴补, patching榫接, rabbet抛光, polishing机械加工, Machining, Mechanical working 钳工加工, bench working砂纸打磨, sanding找正, centering配键, key fitting刮研, spotting-in, rescraping配研, running-in, facing-up毛刺, burr去毛刺, deburring无毛刺, out buss打磨修正, dress修磨光滑, dressed smooth滚花, knurling倒角, chamfering倒圆角, sounding, filleting倒钝锐边, breaking sharp corners,rounding sharp edges 车削, turning rolls铣削, milling刨削, planning, shaping钻孔, drilling铰孔, reaming锪削, spotting镗削, boring插削, slotting拉削, (pull) broaching推削, push broaching铲削, relieving, backing-off刮削, scraping磨削, grinding滚削, hobbing扩孔, counterboring, core drilling冲孔, punching, piercing, perforation钻中心孔, centering模具, die, mould力矩扳手, torque wrench铆接, riveting剪断, shearing锯断, sawing粘接, glued joint, adhesive-bonding 热处理, Heat treatment表面热处理, surface heat treatment 固溶处理, solution heat treatment 稳定化处理, stabilizing treatment 水韧处理, water toughening渗碳, carburization, carburizing渗氮, nitriding磷化, phosphating硬化,强化, hardening时效, ageing退火, annealing正火, normalizing淬火, quenching回火, tempering调质, quenching& tempering 脱碳, decarbonization过烧, burning过热, overheating冷脆, cold brittleness热(红)脆, hot(red) shortness氢脆, hydrogen embrittlement 蓝脆, blue brittleness回火脆性, temper brittleness偏析, segregation白点, flake, white spot软点, soft spot晶粒, grain晶界, grain boundary断口, fracture总装, general assembly 零件装配, component assembly部件装配, subassembly配合, fit安装, erection, installation拆卸, disassembly, dismantle 磨擦, friction磨损, abrasion, wear润滑, Lubrication集中润滑, central lubrication 分散润滑, separate lubrication 泄漏, leakage密封, seal填料函(箱), stuffing box填料, packing铸造, Casting冒口, riser, feeder浇口, gate, sprue粘砂, burning-on砂眼, sand hole气眼, air pocket结瘤, heel多肉, metallic projections残缺, incompleteness冷隔, cold shut缩孔, shrinkage清砂, cleaning铸型, mold型芯, core铸件, casting锻造, Forging锻件, forge piece成形, forming辊形, roll forming冲压, stamping, pressing, punching 冲裁,落料, blanking旋压, spinning滚压, rolling拉延, drawing拉拔, drawing, draft轧制, rolling弯形, bending弯管, pipe bending卷园, edge coiling切口, lancing翻孔, hole flanging滚园, rolling circle下料, cropping冲压件, stamping回弹, spring-back展宽, spreading角裂, chink飞边, flash off连皮, wad, slug凸耳, earing隆起、堆积, piling, build-up 烧损, scale (heating)loss 缩孔, shrinkage cavity缺肉, underfill非金属夹杂, non-metallic inclusions折(重)叠, lap, overlap错差, mismatch粉末冶金, Powder metallurgy粉末冶金制品, powder product烧结结构零件, sintered structural part 手提电脑, notepad, laptop程序, program软盘, floppy disk软件, software光盘, CD-ROM病毒, virus杀毒, kill virus数码像机, digital camera容量, capacityCrane起重机桥吊, quayside crane (R.M.Q.C)轮胎吊, rubber tyred gantry crane(RTG) 装船机, ship loader卸船机, ship unloader堆取料机, stacker-reclaimer前大梁, boom后大梁, girder立柱,支腿, leg海侧, seaside陆侧, landside上横梁, upper beam下横梁, sill beam连接横梁, horizontal beam梯形架, A-frame, pylon大平衡梁, upper equalizer中平衡梁, intermediate equalizer 小平衡梁, lower equalizer主动车架, driving bogie从动车架, driven bogie前拉杆, forestay后拉杆, backstay斜撑杆, diagonal bar机器房, machinery house司机室, operator's cab电器房, electrical room理货室, check's cab俯仰操纵室, boom hoist cab小车, trolley大车, gantry托缆小车, catenary trolley吊具, spreader上架, headblock电梯, elevator吊钩横梁, hook beam辅助结构, auxiliary structure后置平台, rear platform倾转平台, trim / list / skew (T / L / S) platform 上铰座, upper bracket下铰座, lower bracket防挂仓装置, snag load device锚定装置, anchor device顶轨装置, rail brake device防风系缆, tie down防碰撞装置, bumper轨道夹钳, rail clamp吊具调整装置, trim, list & skew device 安全钩, boom latch, safe hook电缆卷筒, cable drum, cable winder 电缆拖令, festoon cable车挡, stopper避雷针, lightning rod灭火器, fire extinguisher防摇装置, anti-sway device防跳装置, anti-bouncer防松装置, slack-preventing device起升滑轮, main hoist reel牵引滑轮, trolley travel reel俯仰滑轮, boom hoist reel出绳罩, ropes outlet hood吊耳, lifting lug铰点, hinge隔板, diaphragm腹板, web盖板, flange纵向加筋, longitudinal fillet承轨梁, track girder, rail beam横梁, transverse beam, cross beam 伸缩梁, telescopic beam吊具导板, flipper吊具转销, spreader twistlock梯子, ladder阶梯, stop, stair平台, platform走台, footwalk, walkway扶手, hand rail栏杆, railing护栏, protection cage直梯, vertical stair斜梯, inclined stairs(ladder)踢脚板, skirting boards, foot panel 波纹板, corrugated plate花纹板, chequered plate网板, wire-mesh plate格栅板, grating plate, grid plate 折边板, edgefold plate支承板, bracket支架, support拉板, tie plate档板, baffle钩销, hook pin联接板, link plate泄水孔, drainage hole排水孔, outlet entrance排水管, draw-off tube铭牌, name plate钢丝绳, steel wire, rope卷扬筒, drum马达, motor减速器, reducer滑轮, reel, sheave, pulley制动器, brake制动盘, brake disc制动瓦块, brake shoe制动鼓, brake drum制动带, brake belt制动杠杆, brake lever联轴节, coupling万向联轴节, universal coupling 离合器, clutch齿轮, gear内齿轮, internal gear外齿轮, external gear斜齿轮, helical gear人字齿轮, double helical gear 伞齿轮, bevel gear太阳中心齿轮, sun gear行星齿轮, planet gear蜗轮, worm gear蜗杆, worm齿条, rack轴, axle, shaft偏心轴, encentric shaft 花键轴, shine shaft轴套, shaft sleeve轴瓦, shaft bush轴承, bearing轴承座, bearing support 链轮, sprocket链条, chain车轮, wheel轮缘, wheel flange轮毂, wheel hub轮辐, wheel spoke轮胎, tyre皮带轮, blot pulley惰轮, idle wheel吊钩, lifting hook抓斗, grab, bucket弹簧, spring紧固件, fastener螺栓, bolt高强度螺栓, high strength bolt 螺母, nut防松螺母, grip nut螺钉, screw垫圈, washer弹簧垫圈, spring washer螺纹, thread铆钉, rivet钉, nail键, key销, pin开口销, split pin闩, latch铰链, hinge钢轨, rail brake配重, counter-weight压重, ballast备件, spare parts定位块, fix block调整块, adjustment block压板, clip鱼尾板, fish plate液压系统, hydraulic system齿接触面积, teeth contact area 噪声水平, noise level润滑, lubricate润滑剂, lubricant泄漏, leakage手柄, handle柴油箱, diesel oil box电气系统, electrical system限位开关, limit switch继电器, relay。
机械专业中英文单词总汇
机械专业英语词汇总汇陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard ponent零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准那么 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curveX成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and bination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate剩余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard ponent零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准那么 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curveX成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and bination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂mon equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车pound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ; normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear外表质量系数superficial mass factor外表传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer外表粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 bination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel bined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 pensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD剩余应力 residual stress操纵与控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in mon use车床 lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 bination in series串联式组合机构 series bined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-directionthrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link 等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line〔疲劳〕点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反应式组合 feedback bining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 ArctanX成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 pound hinge复合式组合pound bining复合轮系 pound (or bined) gear train复合平带 pound flat belt复合应力 bined stress 复式螺旋机构 pound screw mechanism复杂机构 plex mechanism杆组 Assur group 干预 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series 功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 mon normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力局部平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系pound gear train积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes根底机构 fundamental mechanism根本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 puter aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 puter aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 puter integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交织轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向根本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向根本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 pression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal 理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage 连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted ponent密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower 平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in mon use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion 曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant 三角形花键 serration spline 三角形螺纹 V thread screw 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley 踏板 pedal 台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation,。
机械工程专业英语复习
机械工程专业英语复习词汇:fundamental deviation 基本偏差bumper 保险杠,缓冲器,阻尼器,减震器temper 回火(一种热处理)interdisciplinary 各学科之间的,边缘学科的,多种学科的thermodynamics 热力学antiskid 防滑的,防滑轮胎纹pneumatic 气动的,气压的,充气的subassembly 组件,部件,局部装配,组件装置assembly drawing装配图manufacturing cycle意为“制造周期”dynamics 动力学,原动力,动力特性mating surface啮合表面,配合表面pulley 滑轮,皮带轮,滚筒journal bearing滑动轴承spall 削,割,打碎,剥落,脱皮;”.裂片,碎片momentum 动量、冲量threaded fastener 螺纹紧固件screw driver螺丝刀,螺丝起子,改锥socket wrench套筒扳手torsional 扭转的,扭力的statically indeterminate静不定的,超静定的through-harden 全部硬化,穿透淬火,淬透tribology 摩擦学triaxial 三轴的,三维的,空间的indentation 压痕,凹痕contaminant 污染物,杂质hydrostatical 流体静力(学)的,液压静力的viscous 黏的,黏性的,黏稠的boundary lubricarion边界润滑intermittent 间歇的,继续的.周期性的shock absorber意为“减震器”part list零件表,材料清单,明细表orthographic projection意为“正投影”maximum material condition (MMC)意为“最大实体状态gearbox 齿轮箱power transmission 动力传送/动力传动装置static load-carrying capacity 静态承载能力dynamics动力学/原动力/动力特性critical speed 临界转速interference fit 过盈配合ball or roller bearing 球轴承或滚子轴承resonant vibration 共振rotatable shaft 可以转动的轴,从动轴rotating shaft 转动的轴,主动轴assignable causes 系统原因mechanical advantage 机械效益,机械增益percentage elongation 延伸百分率yield strength 屈服强度conical spring washer 锥形弹簧垫圈production facility 生产设备gauge length 标距长度/计量长度corrosion resistance 耐蚀性,耐腐蚀性high limit 上限,上限尺寸tolerance zone 公差带principal of lever and inclined plane 杠杆原理和斜面原理stress concentration 应力集中tapped hole 螺纹孔basic hole system 基孔制thread pattern 轮胎花纹flexible coupling 弹性联轴器fretting corrosion 微动腐蚀课本:13页(前5段)、26页(不带序号的部分)、27页(不带序号的部分)、34页(前2段)、90页、112页的内容1、考试题型:一、(词汇)英译汉二、(词汇)汉译英三、选择填空四、阅读理解五、判断六、翻译。
机械专业英语词汇(音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul]金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl] 刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks] 拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz] 磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə]几何形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance [mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削 plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱 gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器 clutch [kl ʌt ʃ]绞孔 fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀 reamer D.J.[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工 thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈses ɪŋ]螺钉 screw [skru:]铣削 mill [mil]铣刀 milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌt ə]功率 power [ˈpauə]工件 workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工 gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮 gear [ɡiə]主运动 main movement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt] 主运动方向 direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən] 进给方向 direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动 feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt] 合成进给运动 r esultant movement of feed [riˈzʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d] 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting [riˈzʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌt ɪŋ]合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement ofcutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌt ɪŋ]切削深度 cutting depth [ˈkʌt ɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面 rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖 nose of tool [n əuz] .[tu:l]前角 rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl] 后角 clearance angle [ˈkliər əns] .[ˈæŋɡl] 龙门刨削 planing [plæniŋ] 主轴 spindle [ˈspɪndl] 主轴箱 headstock [ˈhedstɔk] 卡盘 chuck [t ʃʌk] 加工中心 machining center [m ə'ʃi:niŋ] 车刀 lathe tool [le ɪð] .[tu:l] 车床 lathe [le ɪð] 钻削 镗削 bore [b ɔ:] 车削 turning [ˈtɜ:n ɪŋ] 磨床 grinder [ˈgraɪnd ə] 基准 benchmark [ˈbentʃˌm ɑ:k] 钳工 locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ] 锻 forge [f ɔ:d ʒ]压模 stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊 weld [weld] 拉床 broaching machine ['br əut ʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n] 拉孔 broaching['br əut ʃiŋ]装配 assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造 found [faund] 流体动力学 fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks] 流体力学 fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks] 加工 machining [m ə'ʃi:niŋ] 液压 hydraulic pressure [hai'dr ɔ:lik] ['pre ʃə] 切线 tangent ['tænd ʒənt] 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration[,mek ən ə'tr ɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrik əl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik] 稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床 milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床 drill machine [dril] [m ə'ʃi:n]镗床 boring machine ['b ɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机 stepper motor ['step ə] ['m əut ə]丝杠 screw rod [skru:] [r ɔd]导轨 lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件 subassembly ['s ʌb ə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic ControllerPLC ['pr əu ɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工 electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [sp ɑ:k][m ə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting [i'lektrik əl] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ]相图 phase diagram [feiz] ['dai əɡræm]固态相变 solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属 nonferrous metal ['n ɔn'fer əs] ['metl]陶瓷 ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维 synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion[i,lektr əu'kemik əl] [k ə'r əu ʒən]车架 automotive chassis [ɔ:t ə'm əutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架 suspension [s əs'pen ʃən]转向器 redirector ['ri:di'rekt ə]变速器 speed changer [spi:d] ['t ʃeind ʒə]板料冲压 sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [p ɑ:ts] 孔加工 spot facing machining [sp ɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃ i:niŋ] 车间 workshop ['w ə:k ʃɔp]工程技术人员 engineer [,end ʒi'ni ə]气动夹紧 pneuma lock ['nju:m ə] [l ɔk] 数学模型 mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl] 画法几何 descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [d ʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图 Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['dr ɔ:iŋ] 投影 projection [pr ə'd ʒek ʃən] 视图 view [vju:] 剖视图 profile chart ['pr əufail] [t ʃɑ:t] 标准件standard component ['stænd əd] [k əm'p əun ənt] 零件图 part drawing [p ɑ:t] ['dr ɔ:iŋ] 装配图 assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['dr ɔ:iŋ] 尺寸标注 size marking [saiz] ['m ɑ:kiŋ] 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity [ri'd ʒiditi] 内力 internal force [in't ə:nl] [f ɔ:s] 位移 displacement [dis'pleism ənt] 截面 section ['sek ʃən] 疲劳极限 fatigue limit [f ə'ti:ɡ] ['limit] 断裂 fracture ['frækt ʃə] 塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, pl ɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料 brittleness material ['britl] [m ə'ti əri əl] 刚度准则 rigidity criterion [ri'd ʒiditi] [krai'ti əri ən] 垫圈 washer ['w ɔʃə] 垫片 spacer ['speis ə] 直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [sp ə:] 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ['helik əl] [sp ə:][ɡiə] 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear [streit] ['bev əl] [ɡiə] 运动简图 kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sket ʃ] 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ['pinj ən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear [w ə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束 passive constraint ['pæsiv] [k ən'streint]曲柄 crank [kræŋk]摇杆 racker ['ræk ə]凸轮 cams [kæm]共轭曲线 conjugate curve ['k ɔnd ʒu ɡit] [kə:v]范成法 generation method [,d ʒen ə'rei ʃən] ['meθəd]定义域 definitional domain [,defi'ni ʃən] [d əu'mein]值域 range [reind ʒ]导数\\微分 differential coefficient [,dif ə'ren ʃəl][k əui'fi ʃənt]求导 derivation [deri'vei ʃən]定积分 definite integral ['definit] ['inti ɡrəl]不定积分 indefinite integral [in'definit] ['inti ɡrəl]曲率 curvature ['k ə:v ət ʃə]偏微分 partial differential ['p ɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'ren ʃəl]毛坯 rough [r ʌf]游标卡尺 slide caliper [slaid] ['kælip ə]千分尺 micrometer calipers [mai'kr ɔmit ə] ['kælip əs]攻丝 tap [tæp] 二阶行列式 second order determinant ['sek ənd] [' ɔ:d ə][di't ə:min ənt]逆矩阵 inverse matrix ['in'v ə:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组 linear equations ['lini ə] [i'kwei ʃən]概率 probability [,pr ɔb ə'biliti]随机变量 random variable ['rænd əm] ['v ɛəri əbl]排列组合 permutation and combination [,p ə:mju(:)'tei ʃən] [,k ɔmbi'nei ʃən] 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas [i'kwei ʃən] [steit] [ɡæs] 动能 kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['en əd ʒi] 势能 potential energy [p ə'ten ʃəl] ['en əd ʒi] 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy [,k ɔ ns ə(:)'vei ʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['en əd ʒi] 动量 momentum [m əu'ment əm] 桁架 truss [tr ʌs] 轴线 axes ['æksi:z] 余子式 cofactor [k əu'fækt ə] 逻辑电路 logic circuit ['l ɔd ʒik] ['s ə:kit] 触发器 flip-flop ['flipfl ɔp] 脉冲波形 pulse shape [p ʌls] [ʃeip] 数模 digital analogy ['did ʒitl] [ə'næl əd ʒi] 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mek əniz əm] 机械零件 mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [p ɑ:t] 淬火冷却 quench [kwent ʃ] 淬火 hardening ['h ɑ:dəniŋ] 回火 tempering ['temp əriŋ] 调质 hardening and tempering ['h ɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒 abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein] 结合剂 bonding agent ['b ɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt] 砂轮 grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw -] 机械零件 mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [p ɑ:t] 淬火冷却 quench [kwent ʃ] 淬火 hardening ['h ɑ:dəniŋ] 回火 tempering ['temp əriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers[dʒɔ:] ['indeksiŋ] ['speisə]三爪分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces [ə'lu:mənəm] [kən'tinjuəs] ['meltiŋ] ['həuldiŋ] ['fə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ] ['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ] [prəu'sesiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt] [draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid] [sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws&nuts [bəult][skru:][nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meikiŋ] [tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ] ['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ] ['mæliəbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə] [mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses (CNC=Computerized Numerical Control [kəm'pju:tə] [nju(:)'merikəl] [kən'trol])['bendiŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines(EDM=Electron Discharge Machining[i'lektrɔn] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工)[mə'ʃi:n] ['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ] [tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:l ə]冷却机Coupling ['k ʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['k ʌt ə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['k ʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['dai əm ənd] ['k ʌt ə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ] [sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['k ɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['k ɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [pr ə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'p əuz əbl] ['tu:l,h əuld ə] [bit]舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines ['dr ɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机 Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [bent ʃ]钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床 Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti]['spindl]多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['reidj əl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl] 立式钻床 drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis't ʃ ɑ:dʒ]电火花机 Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]电动刀具 Engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leiz ə]激光雕刻机 Etching machines ['et ʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['fini ʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikst ʃə]夹具 Forging dies ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] [dai]锻模 Forging,aluminium ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝 Forging,cold ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] [kəuld]冷锻 Forging,copper ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] ['kɔp ə]铜锻 Forging,other ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造 Forging,steel ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] [sti:l]钢锻 Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipm ənt]铸造设备 5 Gear cutting machines [ɡiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机 Gears [ɡiə]齿轮 Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində] [bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində] [θred]螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools &cutters ['ɡraində] [tu:l] ['kʌtə]工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində] ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机 Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床 Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具 Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw -]磨轮 Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pæn ʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces[pri'z ə:v] ['f ə:nis]保温炉 Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tm ənt] ['f ə:nis]熔热处理炉 Honing machines ['h əuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机 Hydraulic components [hai'dr ɔ:lik][k əm'p əun ənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders['rəutəri] ['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping m achines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə] ['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə] [bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə] ['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə] ['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['dʒenərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type[mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl] ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tʌ rit] ['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃ i:n] ['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld] [dai] [kəm'pəunənt] 模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld] ['tʃeindʒiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 换模系统Mold core [məuld] [kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld] ['hi:tə] ['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld] ['pɔliʃiŋ] ['tekstʃəriŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld] [ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minjəm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip]['wɔ:təpru:f] [rəuld] [ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] PPVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed-circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pauə] [tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə][,metə'lə:dʒik] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik]['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS [raund] [n ʌts] 四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skw ɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边 形)不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形;六边形) [n ʌts]不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLONINSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nail ən] [in's ə:t][l ɔk] [n ʌts] 普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS[ 'hevi]['heks əɡən][n ʌts] 薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS ['heks əɡən][d ʒæm] [n ʌts] 尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS['nail ən] [in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT['heks əɡən] [m ə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [n ʌt]机械工具英语 机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) ['spæn ə] [rent ʃ]double-ended spanner ['spæn ə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'd ʒʌst əbl]['spæn ə] ['m ʌŋki] [rentʃ]活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) [b ɔks]['spæn ə] ['s ɔkit] [rent ʃ]calipers ['kælip ə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins əz] [t ɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃi əz]剪子 hacksaw ['hæks ɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['wai ə] ['k ʌt ə]剪线钳 multipurposepliers,universal pliers ['m ʌlti'p ə:p əs] ['plai ə][,ju:ni'v ə:s əl] ['plai əz]万能手钳 adjustable pliers [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['plai əz]可调手钳 punch [p ʌnt ʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻 chuck [t ʃʌk]卡盘 scraper ['skreip ə]三角刮刀 reamer ['ri:m ə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælip ə] [ɡedʒ]孔径规 rivet ['rivit]铆钉 nut [n ʌt]螺母locknut ['l ɔkn ʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt [b əult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [pe ɡ] ['dauəl]销钉 washer ['w ɔʃə]垫圈 staple ['steipl]U 形钉 oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工 抛光 polishing ['p ɔli ʃiŋ] 安装 to assemble [ə'sembl] 衬套 bushing ['bu ʃiŋ] 外贸常用机械英语大全 Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线 Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['liniə] ['kʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrikəl] ['spɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weldə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steikə]铆合机position [pə'ziʃən职务president ['prezidənt]董事长general manager ['dʒenərəl] ['mænidʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['speʃəl] [ə'sɪstənt]['mænidʒə]特助factory director ['fæktəri] [di'rektə, dai'rektə]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['mænidʒə]['sju:pəvaizə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sekʃən] ['sju:pəvaizə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]组长line supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['stɔridʒ]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [bə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fainəl] [in'spekʃən]终检to connect material [kə'nekt] [mə'tiəriəl]接料to reverse material [ri'və:s] [mə'tiəriəl]翻料wet station ['steiʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布to load material [ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]上料to unload material['ʌn'ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]卸料to return material/stock to [ri'tə:n] [mə'tiəriəl] [stɔk] 退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fiʃənt] ['pə:tʃəs]来料不良manufacture procedure[,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fiʃənt] [,mænju'fæktʃə][prə'si:dʒə]制程不良oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]氧化scratch[skrætʃ]刮伤dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良embedded lump[em'bedid][lʌmp]镶块feed ing is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲production capacity [prə'dʌkʃən] [kə'pæsiti]生产力education and training [,edju(:)'keiʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育培训proposal improvement[prə'pəuzəl] [im'pru:vmənt]提案改善spare parts=buffer['bʌfə]备件。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1. IntroductionThe field of mechanical engineering is vast and diverse. As with any specialized field, technical terms and vocabulary play a crucial role in effectively communicating ideas and concepts within the discipline. In this document, we will explore essential mechanical engineering vocabulary to enhance your understanding and proficiency in the subject.2. Mechanical SystemsA mechanical system refers to a collection of interconnected components that work together to perform a specific function. Understanding the key terms associated with mechanical systems will enable you to analyze and design mechanical systems more effectively. Some essential terms include:2.1 Kinematics: The study of motion without considering the forces that cause it.2.2 Dynamics: The study of motion and the forces acting upon it.2.3 Power transmission: The transfer of mechanical power from one component to another.2.4 Actuator: A device that converts energy into mechanical motion.2.5 Coupling: A device used to connect two shafts to transmit power.2.6 Gear: A mechanical device consisting of teeth that mesh with one another to transmit motion and power.3. Mechanics of MaterialsMechanics of materials deals with the behavior of solid materials when subjected to various forces. It is crucial to understand key terms related to this discipline to analyze and design mechanical components and structures. Some essential terms include:3.1 Stress: The internal resistance of a material to external forces.3.2 Strain: The deformation experienced by a material in response to applied stress.3.3 Elasticity: The ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation.3.4 Yield strength: The maximum stress a material can withstand before permanent deformation occurs.3.5 Fracture toughness: The ability of a material to resist cracks and fractures.3.6 Fatigue: The phenomenon of material failure due to repeated or cyclic loading.4. ThermodynamicsThermodynamics is the study of heat transfer and the behavior of energy in systems. Understanding thermodynamics vocabulary is essential for analyzing energy transfer processes and designing efficient systems. Some essential terms include:4.1 Temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance.4.2 Heat: The transfer of thermal energy between two bodies at different temperatures.4.3 Work: The transfer of mechanical energy from one system to another.4.4 Entropy: A measure of the disorder or randomness of a system.4.5 Carnot cycle: An idealized thermodynamic cycle that operates between two temperature extremes to achieve maximum efficiency.4.6 Heat exchanger: A device used to transfer heat between two fluids at different temperatures.5. Fluid MechanicsFluid mechanics involves the study of how fluids (both gases and liquids) behave under various conditions. Understanding key terms related to fluid mechanics is essential for analyzing fluid flow and designing fluid systems. Some essential terms include:5.1 Fluid: A substance that flows and takes the shape of its container.5.2 Viscosity: A measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.5.3 Pressure: The force applied per unit area.5.4 Bernoulli's equation: Describes the relationship between fluid flow velocity and pressure.5.5 Reynolds number: A dimensionless quantity used to predict flow patterns in fluid systems.5.6 Pump: A device used to increase the pressure of a fluid.6. ConclusionEffective communication and comprehension of technical terms are crucial for success in the field of mechanical engineering. This document has provided an overview of essential mechanical engineering vocabulary, covering topics such as mechanical systems, mechanics of materials, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. By familiarizingyourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to understand and engage with the concepts and principles of mechanical engineering.。
机械专业英语词汇(音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul]金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl] 刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks] 拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz] 磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə]几何形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance [mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削 plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱 gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器 clutch [kl ʌt ʃ]绞孔 fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀 reamer D.J.[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工 thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈses ɪŋ]螺钉 screw [skru:]铣削 mill [mil]铣刀 milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌt ə]功率 power [ˈpauə]工件 workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工 gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮 gear [ɡiə]主运动 main movement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt] 主运动方向 direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən] 进给方向 direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动 feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt] 合成进给运动 r esultant movement of feed [riˈzʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d] 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting [riˈzʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌt ɪŋ]合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement ofcutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌt ɪŋ]切削深度 cutting depth [ˈkʌt ɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面 rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖 nose of tool [n əuz] .[tu:l]前角 rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl] 后角 clearance angle [ˈkliər əns] .[ˈæŋɡl] 龙门刨削 planing [plæniŋ] 主轴 spindle [ˈspɪndl] 主轴箱 headstock [ˈhedstɔk] 卡盘 chuck [t ʃʌk] 加工中心 machining center [m ə'ʃi:niŋ] 车刀 lathe tool [le ɪð] .[tu:l] 车床 lathe [le ɪð] 钻削 镗削 bore [b ɔ:] 车削 turning [ˈtɜ:n ɪŋ] 磨床 grinder [ˈgraɪnd ə] 基准 benchmark [ˈbentʃˌm ɑ:k] 钳工 locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ] 锻 forge [f ɔ:d ʒ]压模 stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊 weld [weld] 拉床 broaching machine ['br əut ʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n] 拉孔 broaching['br əut ʃiŋ]装配 assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造 found [faund] 流体动力学 fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks] 流体力学 fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks] 加工 machining [m ə'ʃi:niŋ] 液压 hydraulic pressure [hai'dr ɔ:lik] ['pre ʃə] 切线 tangent ['tænd ʒənt] 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration[,mek ən ə'tr ɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrik əl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik] 稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床 milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床 drill machine [dril] [m ə'ʃi:n]镗床 boring machine ['b ɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机 stepper motor ['step ə] ['m əut ə]丝杠 screw rod [skru:] [r ɔd]导轨 lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件 subassembly ['s ʌb ə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic ControllerPLC ['pr əu ɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工 electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [sp ɑ:k][m ə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting [i'lektrik əl] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ]相图 phase diagram [feiz] ['dai əɡræm]固态相变 solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属 nonferrous metal ['n ɔn'fer əs] ['metl]陶瓷 ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维 synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion[i,lektr əu'kemik əl] [k ə'r əu ʒən]车架 automotive chassis [ɔ:t ə'm əutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架 suspension [s əs'pen ʃən]转向器 redirector ['ri:di'rekt ə]变速器 speed changer [spi:d] ['t ʃeind ʒə]板料冲压 sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [p ɑ:ts] 孔加工 spot facing machining [sp ɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃ i:niŋ] 车间 workshop ['w ə:k ʃɔp]工程技术人员 engineer [,end ʒi'ni ə]气动夹紧 pneuma lock ['nju:m ə] [l ɔk] 数学模型 mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl] 画法几何 descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [d ʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图 Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['dr ɔ:iŋ] 投影 projection [pr ə'd ʒek ʃən] 视图 view [vju:] 剖视图 profile chart ['pr əufail] [t ʃɑ:t] 标准件standard component ['stænd əd] [k əm'p əun ənt] 零件图 part drawing [p ɑ:t] ['dr ɔ:iŋ] 装配图 assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['dr ɔ:iŋ] 尺寸标注 size marking [saiz] ['m ɑ:kiŋ] 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity [ri'd ʒiditi] 内力 internal force [in't ə:nl] [f ɔ:s] 位移 displacement [dis'pleism ənt] 截面 section ['sek ʃən] 疲劳极限 fatigue limit [f ə'ti:ɡ] ['limit] 断裂 fracture ['frækt ʃə] 塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, pl ɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料 brittleness material ['britl] [m ə'ti əri əl] 刚度准则 rigidity criterion [ri'd ʒiditi] [krai'ti əri ən] 垫圈 washer ['w ɔʃə] 垫片 spacer ['speis ə] 直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [sp ə:] 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ['helik əl] [sp ə:][ɡiə] 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear [streit] ['bev əl] [ɡiə] 运动简图 kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sket ʃ] 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ['pinj ən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear [w ə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束 passive constraint ['pæsiv] [k ən'streint]曲柄 crank [kræŋk]摇杆 racker ['ræk ə]凸轮 cams [kæm]共轭曲线 conjugate curve ['k ɔnd ʒu ɡit] [kə:v]范成法 generation method [,d ʒen ə'rei ʃən] ['meθəd]定义域 definitional domain [,defi'ni ʃən] [d əu'mein]值域 range [reind ʒ]导数\\微分 differential coefficient [,dif ə'ren ʃəl][k əui'fi ʃənt]求导 derivation [deri'vei ʃən]定积分 definite integral ['definit] ['inti ɡrəl]不定积分 indefinite integral [in'definit] ['inti ɡrəl]曲率 curvature ['k ə:v ət ʃə]偏微分 partial differential ['p ɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'ren ʃəl]毛坯 rough [r ʌf]游标卡尺 slide caliper [slaid] ['kælip ə]千分尺 micrometer calipers [mai'kr ɔmit ə] ['kælip əs]攻丝 tap [tæp] 二阶行列式 second order determinant ['sek ənd] [' ɔ:d ə][di't ə:min ənt]逆矩阵 inverse matrix ['in'v ə:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组 linear equations ['lini ə] [i'kwei ʃən]概率 probability [,pr ɔb ə'biliti]随机变量 random variable ['rænd əm] ['v ɛəri əbl]排列组合 permutation and combination [,p ə:mju(:)'tei ʃən] [,k ɔmbi'nei ʃən] 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas [i'kwei ʃən] [steit] [ɡæs] 动能 kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['en əd ʒi] 势能 potential energy [p ə'ten ʃəl] ['en əd ʒi] 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy [,k ɔ ns ə(:)'vei ʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['en əd ʒi] 动量 momentum [m əu'ment əm] 桁架 truss [tr ʌs] 轴线 axes ['æksi:z] 余子式 cofactor [k əu'fækt ə] 逻辑电路 logic circuit ['l ɔd ʒik] ['s ə:kit] 触发器 flip-flop ['flipfl ɔp] 脉冲波形 pulse shape [p ʌls] [ʃeip] 数模 digital analogy ['did ʒitl] [ə'næl əd ʒi] 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mek əniz əm] 机械零件 mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [p ɑ:t] 淬火冷却 quench [kwent ʃ] 淬火 hardening ['h ɑ:dəniŋ] 回火 tempering ['temp əriŋ] 调质 hardening and tempering ['h ɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒 abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein] 结合剂 bonding agent ['b ɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt] 砂轮 grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw -] 机械零件 mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [p ɑ:t] 淬火冷却 quench [kwent ʃ] 淬火 hardening ['h ɑ:dəniŋ] 回火 tempering ['temp əriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers[dʒɔ:] ['indeksiŋ] ['speisə]三爪分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces [ə'lu:mənəm] [kən'tinjuəs] ['meltiŋ] ['həuldiŋ] ['fə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ] ['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ] [prəu'sesiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt] [draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid] [sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws&nuts [bəult][skru:][nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meikiŋ] [tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ] ['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ] ['mæliəbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə] [mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses (CNC=Computerized Numerical Control [kəm'pju:tə] [nju(:)'merikəl] [kən'trol])['bendiŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines(EDM=Electron Discharge Machining[i'lektrɔn] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工)[mə'ʃi:n] ['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ] [tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:l ə]冷却机Coupling ['k ʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['k ʌt ə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['k ʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['dai əm ənd] ['k ʌt ə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ] [sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['k ɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['k ɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [pr ə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'p əuz əbl] ['tu:l,h əuld ə] [bit]舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines ['dr ɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机 Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [bent ʃ]钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床 Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti]['spindl]多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['reidj əl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl] 立式钻床 drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis't ʃ ɑ:dʒ]电火花机 Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]电动刀具 Engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leiz ə]激光雕刻机 Etching machines ['et ʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['fini ʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikst ʃə]夹具 Forging dies ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] [dai]锻模 Forging,aluminium ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝 Forging,cold ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] [kəuld]冷锻 Forging,copper ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] ['kɔp ə]铜锻 Forging,other ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造 Forging,steel ['f ɔ:d ʒiŋ] [sti:l]钢锻 Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipm ənt]铸造设备 5 Gear cutting machines [ɡiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机 Gears [ɡiə]齿轮 Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində] [bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində] [θred]螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools &cutters ['ɡraində] [tu:l] ['kʌtə]工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində] ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机 Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床 Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具 Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw -]磨轮 Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pæn ʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces[pri'z ə:v] ['f ə:nis]保温炉 Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tm ənt] ['f ə:nis]熔热处理炉 Honing machines ['h əuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机 Hydraulic components [hai'dr ɔ:lik][k əm'p əun ənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders['rəutəri] ['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping m achines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə] ['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə] [bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə] ['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə] ['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['dʒenərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type[mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl] ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tʌ rit] ['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃ i:n] ['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld] [dai] [kəm'pəunənt] 模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld] ['tʃeindʒiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 换模系统Mold core [məuld] [kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld] ['hi:tə] ['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld] ['pɔliʃiŋ] ['tekstʃəriŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld] [ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minjəm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip]['wɔ:təpru:f] [rəuld] [ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] PPVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed-circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pauə] [tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə][,metə'lə:dʒik] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik]['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS [raund] [n ʌts] 四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skw ɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边 形)不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形;六边形) [n ʌts]不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLONINSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nail ən] [in's ə:t][l ɔk] [n ʌts] 普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS[ 'hevi]['heks əɡən][n ʌts] 薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS ['heks əɡən][d ʒæm] [n ʌts] 尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS['nail ən] [in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT['heks əɡən] [m ə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [n ʌt]机械工具英语 机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) ['spæn ə] [rent ʃ]double-ended spanner ['spæn ə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'd ʒʌst əbl]['spæn ə] ['m ʌŋki] [rentʃ]活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) [b ɔks]['spæn ə] ['s ɔkit] [rent ʃ]calipers ['kælip ə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins əz] [t ɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃi əz]剪子 hacksaw ['hæks ɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['wai ə] ['k ʌt ə]剪线钳 multipurposepliers,universal pliers ['m ʌlti'p ə:p əs] ['plai ə][,ju:ni'v ə:s əl] ['plai əz]万能手钳 adjustable pliers [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['plai əz]可调手钳 punch [p ʌnt ʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻 chuck [t ʃʌk]卡盘 scraper ['skreip ə]三角刮刀 reamer ['ri:m ə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælip ə] [ɡedʒ]孔径规 rivet ['rivit]铆钉 nut [n ʌt]螺母locknut ['l ɔkn ʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt [b əult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [pe ɡ] ['dauəl]销钉 washer ['w ɔʃə]垫圈 staple ['steipl]U 形钉 oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工 抛光 polishing ['p ɔli ʃiŋ] 安装 to assemble [ə'sembl] 衬套 bushing ['bu ʃiŋ] 外贸常用机械英语大全 Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线 Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['liniə] ['kʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrikəl] ['spɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weldə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steikə]铆合机position [pə'ziʃən职务president ['prezidənt]董事长general manager ['dʒenərəl] ['mænidʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['speʃəl] [ə'sɪstənt]['mænidʒə]特助factory director ['fæktəri] [di'rektə, dai'rektə]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['mænidʒə]['sju:pəvaizə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sekʃən] ['sju:pəvaizə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]组长line supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['stɔridʒ]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [bə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fainəl] [in'spekʃən]终检to connect material [kə'nekt] [mə'tiəriəl]接料to reverse material [ri'və:s] [mə'tiəriəl]翻料wet station ['steiʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布to load material [ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]上料to unload material['ʌn'ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]卸料to return material/stock to [ri'tə:n] [mə'tiəriəl] [stɔk] 退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fiʃənt] ['pə:tʃəs]来料不良manufacture procedure[,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fiʃənt] [,mænju'fæktʃə][prə'si:dʒə]制程不良oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]氧化scratch[skrætʃ]刮伤dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良embedded lump[em'bedid][lʌmp]镶块feed ing is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲production capacity [prə'dʌkʃən] [kə'pæsiti]生产力education and training [,edju(:)'keiʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育培训proposal improvement[prə'pəuzəl] [im'pru:vmənt]提案改善spare parts=buffer['bʌfə]备件。
机械英语专业词汇
功能 performance长度 Length侧面,外形,轮廓 Profile半径 radius斜度 pitch金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC Alternating Current, 交流电磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体 semicon半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear machining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore磨床 grinder车间 workshop拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程stast序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer基准 benchmark数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock孔加工 spot facing machining 板料冲压 sheet metal parts Access访问click单击code代码Combo box组合框command命令container容器control控件database数据库Destination folder目标文件夹display显示document.文档double-click双击drop-down下拉列表note注field字段code代码forward前进(转发)topic主题engine引擎navigation导航tutorial教程general常规applied生效registry注册表editor编辑器rename重命名minimize最小化program程序uninstall卸载reinstallation重新安装maximize最大化symptom故障现象presentation演示文稿slides幻灯片dual-boot双启动WAN广域网Interface接口end-to-end端到端solution解决方案modem调制解调器A wide spectrum of users 不同层次的用户abstract摘要Accessibility辅助功能across the organization跨越整个组织Activation Wizard激活向导Active DirectoryActive DirectoryActive Directory Populace Active Directory 移植add-in返回页首administration管理Administrative Tool管理工具administrator管理员affiliation changed affiliation changed Agility敏捷性All rights reserved保留所有权利alternativelyalternativelyanalysis分析animated动画的Animated Tour动画演示Credential证书critical insights关键性的洞察力cube多维数据集Cube Access over the Web 通过 Web 访问多维数据集customer segment客户群customizability可自定义性customizable可自定义data数据data anomalies数据异常data usefulness数据可用性database数据库Database Schema数据库架构Data-Driven由数据驱动data-type数据类型default默认default drive letter 默认驱动器符default value默认值delete删除deliverable可交付任务demonstrations演示demos演示dependencies相互依赖性deployment部署Deployment Kit部署工具包deployment scenarios 部署情形desktop台式机,桌面developers开发人员DHCP ScopeDHCP 范围diagram图表dial-in access拨号接入dialog box对话框digital dashboard数字仪表板digital signature数字签名dimension types维度类型disk configuration磁盘配置disk partitions磁盘分区disk storage磁盘存储display显示Domain Controller域控制器double-click双击graphical analysis图形分析graphics rendering图形显示handling手续费handwriting recognition 手写识别Hard Disk硬盘Hardware Requirements 硬件要求hash algorithmhash algorithmhash valuehash valuehierarchieshierarchieshigher-baud更高波特率higher-resolution更高分辨率hosted application service托管应用程序服务How-to Article指导文章implement执行improved改进Incompatibilities不兼容性parameter参数parent-child dimensional hierarchies 父子维度层次结构partition size分区容量partitions分区password密码penetrate and capture new markets深入市场并夺取新市场performance性能performance indicator性能指标performance tuning性能调整peripherals外围设备Pixels像素PKIPKIplug-in module插件模块point点pointing device指点设备post发布,张贴,提交pre-built预制Preferred DNS Server首选 DNS 服务器prerequisite前提preview预览pricing价格printer打印机Privacy隐私Privacy Statement隐私声明private network专用网络processor处理器Product Activation产品激活product guide产品指南Product Highlights产品突出特点product key产品密钥product overview产品概述professional presentations 专业演示smart tag智能标记SmartCardSmartCardsnap-in管理单元software piracy软件盗版solution解决方案sound file声音文件source document.源文档source file源文件special offers特别优惠specific特定的specifications规格tab选项卡tablet form输入板形式tap开辟Task lists任务列表task pane任务窗格technical information 技术信息editor编辑器export导出field字段file文件folder文件夹form窗体form窗体format格式header标题install安装macro宏media媒体animation动画default默认custom自定义quota配额prompt提示array阵列fault-tolerance 数据容错drive驱动器pool池mount安装failure故障integrate集成capability功能port端口public-key公钥algorithm算法logon登录image映像VPN虚拟专用网络Modular模块式Architecture结构Modulations调制Infrastructure基础设施Default默认Adapter卡Backup备份Restore还原recovery 数据Server服务器domain域controller控制器startup启动box框browse浏览build创建business业务business need业务需求Business Software Alliance (BSA) 商业软件联盟business value商业价值by default默认时cache缓存Capability能力capacity planning容量规划capacity planning容量规划Capitalize on利用case study案例研究CD-ROM drive光驱check box复选框Checklists核对清单click单击close-talk microphone 近距离麦克风coauthor合著者collaboration协作Collaboration Clients 协作客户端程序command-line命令行compare比较comparison对比compatibility兼容性Computer Name计算机名称Contact Us与我们联系content内容conversion转换converter转换器core business areas investments 核心业务领域投资creation创建file文件file converter文件转换器file viewer文件查看器floppy disk软盘floppy drive软驱folder文件夹for profit谋取利益format格式,格式化Free Newsletter免费新闻快递Full compatibility完全兼容full functionality全部功能generate生成getting started入门GigabytesGB,千兆节logical drive逻辑驱动器logo徽标managing project管理项目manual手册Microsoft Authorized Training & Education Centers (ATEC) 微软授权培训教育中心migration 迁移Minimum Requirement最低要求mobile user移动用户modem调制解调器monitor 显示器multimedia多媒体native本机Network Hub网络集线器Network Interface Card网卡Newsgroups 新闻组Online Help联机帮助Online Registration联机注册ONS ExclusiveONS 独家报道operating system操作系统optimize performance优化性能optimizing performance性能优化optional可选的ordering 订购organizational units (OU)部门 (OU) overall task performance 整体任务性能overhaul 检修overhead 开销overview概述pane窗格roaming user漫游用户round mouse port 圆形鼠标端口scalability可扩展性scheduling日程安排Screen shot屏幕快照server服务器server configuration 服务器配置server-side components 服务器端组件setup wizard安装向导share共享sharing共享shipping 运费shortcuts快捷方式slow-link慢速链接tips提示tips and trick提示与技巧to-do list待办事宜toll-free免费tool工具tour漫游tracking跟踪Training & Certification培训和认证transparent透明的trend趋势trial software试用软件trial version试用版tricks技巧Tuning 调整tutorials教程type 键入typical Setting典型设置unallocated未分配的Web Team TalkingWeb 小组论坛Web WorkshopWeb 工作室white paper白皮书Windows Installer package Windows 安装程序包workbook 工作簿workstation工作站timing error计时错误technical技术menu菜单options选项prompt提示property属性query查询report报表right-click右键单击Run mode运行模式Save as另存为speech语音start-up启动subform子窗体tab选项卡tool工具toolbar工具栏transform转换undo撤消utility实用工具view视图voice声音wizard向导tab标签syntax语法convert转换database数据库utilities实用工具category类别tag标记pane窗格。
机械工程专业复试英文自我介绍模板英语
机械工程专业复试英文自我介绍模板英语 Good morning/afternoon,尊敬的各位教授。
It is with great honor and excitement that I stand before you today to introduce myself as an applicant for the Mechanical Engineering program at your esteemed institution. My name is [Your Name], and I am a recent graduate from [Your University] with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering.Throughout my academic journey, I have been consistently driven by a profound fascination with the intricate workings of machines and systems. The interplay of physics, mathematics, and design has always captivated me, leading me to pursue a career in which I can apply my knowledge and contribute to the advancement of mechanical engineering.During my undergraduate studies, I excelled in core mechanical engineering subjects, such as Thermodynamics,Fluid Mechanics, and Machine Design. I possess a strong foundation in the principles of mechanics, energy conversion, and material science. Furthermore, I have developed proficiency in computer-aided design (CAD) software and have hands-on experience in machining and fabrication processes.Beyond the classroom, I actively engaged in researchand project-based learning. As a member of the university's Formula SAE team, I played a pivotal role in designing, building, and testing a race car. This experience not only honed my technical skills but also fostered my teamwork and problem-solving abilities. I also conducted an independent research project on the optimization of heat transfer in heat exchangers, which allowed me to apply my theoretical knowledge to a practical problem.My passion for mechanical engineering extends beyond my academic pursuits. I am an avid reader of industry publications and regularly attend conferences and workshops to stay abreast of the latest advancements in the field. I am particularly interested in the areas of renewable energy,robotics, and biomechanics, and I believe that my skillsand interests align well with the research focus of your program.As a highly motivated and driven individual, I am eager to contribute to the academic community at your institution.I am confident that my strong academic record, research experience, and enthusiasm for mechanical engineering make me an ideal candidate for your esteemed program. I am particularly excited about the opportunities to collaborate with renowned faculty members, engage in cutting-edge research, and participate in interdisciplinary projects.Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to the possibility of joining your program and contributing to the advancement of mechanical engineering.。
(新)机械专业英语汇总
金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of me tals刀具 cotter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characte ristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematics静力学 static分析力学 analyze mechanics 拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allo wance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor el ement反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical sour ce门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 work piece齿轮加工 gear machining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of aim movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant move ment of feed合成切削运动 resultant move ment of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cuttin g切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of toll前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planning主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics m echanical-electrical integratio n气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic senso r集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial mol ding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbling插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programm able Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark m achining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fiber电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machinin g车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneumatic lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geomet ry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirem ents刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness materi al刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight tooth ed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur g ear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel g ear运动简图 kinematics sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 rocker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coe fficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integra l曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order det erminant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and co mbination气体状态方程 equation of st ate of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive me chanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelback shaft 支撑轴 blank determi nation 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ?合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging h opper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙 closed-die forgi ng 合模锻造clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutc h boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil c ar 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil r eel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂 counte r blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度 die lif e 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔 die spotti ng press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心 filling i n 填砂film play 液面花纹 fine blankin g press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机 finishing s lag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap she ar 凹口剪床gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 ham mer 槌机hand press 手动冲床 hand rack p inion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mecha nic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lo wer die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机 ope ning 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed bla nking 反转下料robot 机器人 roll forming machi ne 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料 roller lev eler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap pre ss 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造 separ ate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut hei ght 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sa nd 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stick ness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 st retcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置 strip ping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机 trans fer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 unc oiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feede r 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机。
