语法练习08-动词语气
备考2023年中考英语语法知识点清单专题08-副词(练习版)
专题08-副词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (10)1. 副词的分类 (10)2. 副词的用法 (11)3. 副词的位置 (11)4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则 (12)5. 副词的比较级的其他用法 (13)6. 牛刀小试14考情分析：中考英语试题对副词的考查主要是：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（well－better－best等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）及副词在句中的位置。
1. 副词的分类1）时间副词：ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等2）地点、方位副词：straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等3）方式副词：safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等4）程度副词：very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等5）频度副词：never, sometimes, usually, often, always等6）疑问副词：when，where，why，how，how long，how soon，how often，how far等7）关系副词：whom，where，why等2. 副词的用法1）修饰动词作状语如：He walked quietly into his bedroom.他安静地走进他的卧室。
现代汉语语法部分练习,带答案
“现代汉语语法”练习一、填空1、现代汉语语法的主要性质表现为（）、（）和（）。
2、实词和虚词的重要区别在于：（）。
3、代词分为（）、（）、（）。
4、兼语短语是由一个（）短语和一个（）短语套叠构成的。
5、主谓谓语句是指以（）作谓语的句子。
6、一部分不能做谓语但具有分类作用和对立性质的词叫（）。
7、划分词类是根据词的语法功能，词的语法功能指的是词的（）和词的（）。
8、词的分类是逐级进行的，根据能否充当句子成分把词分为（）和（）两大类9、虚词的特点是：（1）虚词总是（）在实词或短语上边，表示一定的语法作用；（2）虚词不能单独充当（）；（3）虚词在句法结构中的位置比较固定。
10、将结构助词“的”“地”“得”分别填入下边句中的空格内。
（1）他说（）我没听清楚。
（2）月亮悄悄（）爬上了树梢。
（3）我们按规定作（）处理。
（4）高兴（）眼泪围着眼圈儿转。
（5）你别说（）太过分了。
11、根据句子的（）分出的类别叫句类，它包括：（）、（）、（）和（）四种；根据句子的（）分出的类别叫句型，它可以分为主谓句和非主谓句。
12、“生命之树常青”这一句话中用了比喻，这种比喻属于（）。
13、“我最近在读鲁迅”这一句话中用了借代，其借代方式是（）。
14、辨别句型：把句型的代号字母填在括号里。
A、连谓句B、兼语句C、双宾句D、主谓谓语句E、主谓短语作宾语（1）他让我骑自行车。
（）（2）我每天骑自行车上班。
（）（3）他知道我不喜欢挤公共汽车。
（）（4）骑自行车我从没出过事。
（）15、“向前看”、“向无此例”和“心里向着他”的这三个“向”的词性分别是（）、（）和（）16、指出下列各句中划线的词的词性。
（1）小王曾经跟老张到过俄罗斯。
（）（2）小王跟老张都到过俄罗斯。
（）（3）小王跟着老张到过俄罗斯。
（）（4）他的思想跟不上形势。
（）二、单项选择1、句子“这东西你吃过没有？”中“没有”的词性属于（）A、动词B、形容词C、副词D、区别词2、下列句子属于连谓谓语句的是（）A、他看见了就上前去搀扶她。
第08讲虚拟语气-高中语法知识点与写作的衔接(译林版2020)
第8讲虚拟语气-高中语法知识点与写作的衔接（译林版2020）【2023年新高考全国I卷】应用文写作范文里面有这句话：Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much! 如果没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。
再次非常感谢！【2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题】读后续写范文里面有这句话：If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have made it. Taz is my loyal friend –we’ll always have a special bond. 如果救援队晚一点到达，我就不会成功了。
塔兹是我忠实的朋友，我们永远有着特殊的纽带。
【苏州市2023届高三考前英语练习卷】读后续写范文里面有这句话：Before she and the other neighbors waved goodbye and disappeared into the evening snow, she said, “It’s not a big deal. Happy to help. You would have done the same thing!” 在她和其他邻居挥手告别消失在晚雪中之前，她说：“没什么大不了的。
很乐意帮忙。
你也会这么做的！”应用文写作范文里面有这句话：Therefore, it's time that we took immediate action to change the situation. 因此，现在是我们立即采取行动的时候了以改变局势。
虚拟语气高考重要知识点汇总一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中注意：1、当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
语法专题之动词时态语态
造句练习：他2014年从大学毕业，在伦敦一所学校当了四年 老师，但是去年已经返回了家乡。 He graduated from university in 2014,and worked as a teacher in London for 4 years,but returned to his hometown last year.
been doing
II. 基本用法：一般体 (一) 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does) 1.表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
1)He gets up at 6:00 o'clock every morning and it usually
takes him an hour to drive to work. （此用法常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time， now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes， usually，every day/night等连用） 2.表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言。
3)When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients. 4.按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用 一般现在时。(一般现在时表将来) 4)The flight takes off at 2：30 this afternoon. (注意: 此用法只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay， return，begin，come等动词） 5.在here/there引导的倒装句中，用一般时表进行时态.
2020高三英语语法练习题及答案 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not b een for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t t he goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year, lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
语法精讲07、08-状语从句
六、状语和状语从句(一)什么是状语He runs away quickly.状语就是在一句话当中修饰实意动词、修饰形容词、修饰副词以及整个句子的成分就是状语。
状语除了名词不可以修饰，什么都可以修饰(二)状语的成分1.副词2.介词短语3.非谓语4.从句(形容词放在系动词后面作表语，放在名词前面做定语。
无论是作表语还是作定语形容词都在修饰名词)(定语比状语多了名词)(三)状语的位置1.随便放(四)状语从句1.分类：按照引导词本身的意思，一共把引导词分成九类：2.状语从句：1)时间状语从句：when\while（当…时候(从句必须用进行时态)、但是、虽然尽管）\as \ before\after\since\the moment(一… 就…)\by the time\until\not…until1状语从句时态的问题：a)当爱来临的时候我要牵住她的手。
When love comes, I will hold herhands.b)在所有的状语从句中，如果主句的动作和从句的动作都尚未发生的话，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）c)当爱来临的时候我没有牵到她的手。
When love came , I failed to holdher hands .d)如果主句的动作和从句的动作发生过了，该用什么时态用什么时态。
2区别until和not…untila)I will not depart until she comes.b)I will wait until she comes.c)在于看主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词还是延续性动词，如果他是瞬间动词就用not…until,如果他是延续性动词就用until。
d)知道我长大，我才意识到母亲的伟大。
I did not realize the greatness ofmothers until grew up.3When引导的时间状语从句，如果主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语中有be的话，此时从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略2)地点状语从句：where这种树在潮湿的地方生长的很好。
初二英语常用语法知识——动词经典练习(答案解析)
一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。
考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午；C. at+具体时间短；D. for+一段时间。
这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语法，故选A。
【点睛】In，on和at在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon，evening)in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日如：on Monday，on Sunday afternoon，on July 1，1999 on New Year’s Dayat，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night，at noon,注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。
例如：last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。
2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。
考查介词。
第一空，根据空后Best Actor可知，此空是“表示对象、用途等” 关于的意思，应填介词for，故排除A和B；第二空，根据空后his role in that film.可知，此空是“因为，由于”的意思，此空应填连词for,故排除D，故选C。
现代汉语语法练习题附答案
一、单项选择题（下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求，请选择并将其标号填在括号内）1、语法这一术语有（）含义A一种B两种C三种D四种2、“人、百、个”这三个词都是（）A体词B谓词C加词D代词3、（）能用数量短语修饰。
A代词B动词C形容词D名词4、（）不能用“不”修饰。
A动词B形容词C名词D副词5、（）表示动作的量。
A名量词B动量词C时量词D形量词6、能带宾语的是（）。
A名词B动词C形容词D副词7、“上来”是（）A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词8、“国营、民用、大型”是（）A动词B名词C副词D区别词9、“不、没”都是（）A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词10、“很、挺、十分”是（）A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D情态副词11、“我、你、他”是（）A指示代词B疑问代词C人你代词D名词12、“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是（）A动词B副词C介词D方位词13、“着、了、过”是（）。
A结构助词B动态助词C其他助词D语气词14、“哎哟”是（）A拟声词B语气词C叹词D助词15、“今天星期日”是（）A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语16、“彻底解决”是（）A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语17、“去打电话”是（）A主谓短语B连动短语C兼语短语D同位短语18、“明代医药家李时珍”是（）A主谓短语B联合短语C偏正短语D同位短语19、“你的到来”是（）A体词性句法结构B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构D主谓短语20、“小张写了一篇文章”中的“小张”是（）A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语21、“跑跑有益健康”中的“跑跑”是（）A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语22、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是（）A施事宾语B体词性宾语C谓词性宾语D受事宾语23、“问他一件事”中的“一件事”是（）A近宾语B双宾语C远宾语D补语24、“累得要命”中的“要命”是（）A可能补语B趋向补语C情态补语D程度补语25、“我认识他，那位连长”中的“那位连长”是（）A宾语B同位语C复说语D插说语26、“这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是（）A复说语B状语C插说语D同位语27、下列句子中的（）是名词句。
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
专题08 主语从句-2021高考英语主语从句专项练习(解析版)
主语从句8—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1. all the common sports goods are ______ they have been longing for.A. What; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. That; that【答案】 C【解析】句意：这些常见的运动物品是他们所渴望的。
第一空是主语从句的(谓语are)宾语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句.2. amazed me very much was ____the girl passed the driver test.A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; thatD.That; why【答案】 C【解析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。
因此选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3._______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What; becauseB.What; thatC.That；whatD.That; because【答案】 B【解析】分析句子结构可知：句子________ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。
再结合句子________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要无实义的引导词。
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语法练习08－动词语气 一、基础练习 1. ---I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things, _____that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 2. ---Have you decided already?---Yes, I ____at once. A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 3. Glad to see you back. How long _____in Russia? A. did you stay B. have you stayed C. were you staying D. have you been staying 4. He works in a factory now, but he _____ on a farm for 20 years. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working 5. Where on earth have you been? We _____ you back much earlier. A. were expecting B. are expecting C. had expected D. expect 6. ---I beg your pardon!---Oh, you _____ to me carefully. (just now) A. didn’t B. haven’t listened C. don’t listen D. weren’t listening 7. ---Mr. White didn’t come last night, did he?- --No. We ______ . A. had waited B. have been waiting C. were waiting D, had been waiting 8. ---Could you take a message for Mr. Green? ---Certainly. I _____ him about something at any case, so it _____ may other. A. may see; isn’t B. see; won’t be C. will see; isn’t D. will be seeing; won’t be 9. ---Who is the old man talking with your teacher? ---I don’t know. I _____ him before. A. was never seeing B. had never seen C. never saw D. wouldn’t see 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing 11. Going out for tea with friends _____ increasingly popular during the past twenty years. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become 12. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time watching TV as he ______ . A. does writing B. writes C. writing D. does to write 13. ---I hope you enjoyed the film last night. ---How on earth do you know I went to a film? I ______ you. A. won’t tell B. didn’t C. haven’t told D. don’t tell 14. Turn off the tap please. The water _______ . A. was wasted B. wastes C. is wasting D. is wasted 15. ---I thought I asked you to fix the radio. ---Oh, I’m sorry. I ______ it right away. A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do. 16. ---The farmer president was caught at last. ---Really? Where _____ himself? A. had hidden B. has he hidden C. was he hidden D. has he been hiding
二、提高练习 1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____________our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 8. ____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won 11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 12. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______________ there by now. A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 13. I wish I ___________ with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, ____________________ . A. if he didn’t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do 20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 21. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology __________. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____________a Chinese.