高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture(测)新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5
五、课文内容理解
根据课文内容，请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to 1.__to_l_e_ra_t_e_.The air seemed thin, as though its 2._c_o_m__b_in_a_t_io_n__of gases had little oxygen.Hit by a 3.___la_c_k___of fresh air, my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary 4._a_d_j_u_st_m__en_t_to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask，” he advised.“It'll make you feel much better.” He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better 5.i_n_n_o__t_im__e.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages 6.___fl_o_a_t __above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move 7._s_w_i_ft_ly___.
ab_s_o_rb_e_d_(absorb) by its efficiency. 8 ． The companies have to train their representatives
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5
【答案】 D
②Though ________ money，he managed to send his son
to university.
A．lacked
B．lacking of
C．lacking
D．lacked in
【解析】 此处应用动词ing形式引导状语从句，lack
(for) sth.“缺少某物”。he 与 lack 之间为主动关系，排除A、
【链接训练】
The bomb exploded______the police officer started his
car.
A．soon
B．instant
C．the instant
D．shortly
【解析】 句意为：警官刚一启动他的汽车，炸弹就爆
炸了。设空处所填词应是时间状语从句的引导词。soon副词， “不久，很快”；instant名词，“即刻，瞬间”；形容词， “立刻的”；shortly副词，“不久，即刻”；the instant可作 连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
【答案】 C
1．take up (1)接受(建议或挑战) (2)开始对……产生兴趣；开始从事……，开始承担…… (3)拿起；举起 (4)占据(时间或空间) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？
【解析】 I与impress之间为被动关系，故排除A、B两
项。be impressed by“对……留下印象”，故选D。
【答案】 D
2．previous adj.以前的；早先的 归纳拓展 previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词) previously adv.先前地；以前地 I had already visited Italy on a previous holiday. 我已在先前的假期去过意大利了。 Who was the previous owner? 谁是以前的主人？ His father died two hours previous to his arrival. 他父亲在他到达之前两小时死去了。
高考英语一轮总复习必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版
写准记牢 1．__to_l_e_r_at_e___ vt. 容忍；忍受 拓 →__to_l_e_r_an_c_e___ n. 容忍 展 2．__im__p_r_e_ss__ v. (使)留下深刻印象
→__im__p_r_e_ss_i_o_n__ n. 印象；感想；印记 单 词 →__im__p_r_e_ss_i_v_e__ adj. 给人深刻印象的
展 5．_a_d_j_u_st___ vt. 调整；使适应
单 词
→_a_d_j_u_st_m__en_t___ n. 调整；调节 6．_p_r_e_s_s__ vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻
→_p_r_e_s_su_r_e___ n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)
写准记牢
7．__in_s_t_an_t___ n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的
2．男女有别 ①steward stewardess ②waiter waitress ③actor actress ④host hostess
乘务员；服务员 女乘务员 男服务员 女服务员 男演员 女演员 男主人 女主人
3．后缀-ive形容词大观园 ①attractive ②impressive ③creative ④constructive ⑤expensive ⑥active ⑦positive
语境运用 1．A new series of simple English reading __m__a_te_r_ia_l_s__ (材料) for middle school students has come out this year. 2．(2020·浙江卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don’t __fl_a_s_h__ (闪光) the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. 3．In our daily life, rubbish should be put into the _d_u_s_t_b_in___ (垃圾箱). 4．If a student __l_a_ck_s__ (lack) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5 3 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案
(建议用时：50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·河南适应性测试)Every year between May and September, all54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicagobased web application company,have a short work week: just four days—a total of 32 hours. Also, theyusually work five days a week for the rest of the year.“That’s plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expectand all we want from people，”says Jason Fried, a cofounder.“Working 50-，60，or 70plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50，60，or 70plus hours a week, there’s a management problem.”The company’s summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr.Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week—to recover from work, enjoy time with family and pursue(追求) outside interests—would be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees’physical and mental health. It is also the intensity(强度) of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospects. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”．The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.【解题导语】本文以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工将近半年时间每周只工作4天，共32小时的情况为例说明了较短的工作周有益于人们的身心健康，并以一项研究来证明。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 喷气式飞机．n jet ．1药片. n tablet ．2太空舱；胶囊. n capsule ．3 乘务员；服务员. n steward ．4女乘务员. n stewardess ．5通路；开口；开端)出入的(. n opening ．6[第二屏听写]；侧着；侧面朝前一侧)向、从(往 .adv sideways ．7 面具；面罩；伪装. n mask ．8闪现)使(闪光；)使(vt.& vi.flash ．9的)主义(悲观adj.pessimistic ．10打字员. n typist ．11 打字机. n typewriter ．12[第三屏听写]邮资．n postage ．13 邮政编码. n postcode ．14接受者；接收器；电话听筒. n receiver ．15吞下；咽下vt.swallow ．16代表；典型人物. n representative ．17 有代表性的典型的；adj.动机. n motivation ．18[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)方面；层面 ．n aspect ．1印象；感想；印记. n impression ．2时常发生的；连续不断的adj.constant ．3 不断地. adv constantly ．4 在前的；早先的adj.previous ．5不确切的；无把握的adj.uncertain ．6 指导；向导；导游. n guide ．7vt.指引；指导周围的事物；环境. n surroundings ．8周围的adj.ing surround ．9[第五屏听写]容忍；忍受vt.tolerate ．10 缺乏；没有vi.& ck ．11 n . 缺乏；短缺的东西调整；调节. n adjustment ．12运输工具；四轮马车；客车. n carriage ．13 按；压；逼迫vi.& vt.press ．14 n . 按；压；印刷；新闻系牢；扎牢vt.fasten ．15 [第六屏听写]皮带腰带； ．n belt ．16开关；转换. n switch ．17vt.转换时间表；时刻表. n timetable ．18 的)主义(乐观adj.optimistic ．19)浆(泥. n mud ．20沙漠；荒原. n desert ．21公民；居民；市民. n citizen ．22[第七屏听写] 纽扣；按钮．n button ．23瞬间；片刻. n instant ．24 adj.立即的；立刻的垃圾箱. n dustbin ．25态；生态学生. n ecology ．26贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的adj.greedy ．27原料；材料. n material ．28回收利用；再利用vt.recycle ．29 [第八屏听写]。
(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly adv. 不断地5．previous adj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受11．lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高sides destroyed all the hopes of apeaceful settlement.(settle)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行；好处→goods 货物②brain智力→brains 智者③custom习惯；风俗→customs海关④instruction 教授→instructions用法说明⑤pain痛苦→pains 辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩⑦time时间→times时代2.男女有别①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧actor 男演员actress 女演员④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧host 男主人hostess 女主人3.后缀ive形容词大观园①attractive吸引人的②impressive 印象深刻的③creative 创造性的④constructive 建设性的⑤expensive 昂贵的⑥active 积极的⑦positive 积极的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.suffer_from患有(疾病等)；为……受苦2.be_greedy_for_...对……贪婪的3.lose_sight_of_... 看不见……4.as_a_result 结果；因此5.(a)_lack_of 缺乏……Mr.Wang is an experienced worker andworks hard. ①As_a_result,_he is popularamong all of us. For ②lack_of regularexercise，he fell ill last month,③suffering_from heartattack.Fortunately, he④is_back_on_his_feet now.He hopes totake up his previous work.We are happy6.be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原because he is an optimistic man.第二组1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.sweep_up 打扫；横扫3.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……4.in_all_directions 向四面八方5.remind_sb.of_... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……6.speed_up 加速His whole morning was ①taken_up withthe meeting and his head ached when it wasfinally over.Just at that time, theassistant came in and ②reminded_him_ofthe time to pick up the customer at theairport.He ③speeded/sped_up his car onthe way to get there in time.Among all thepeople going ④in_all_directions,_hecaught sight of the customer who he waswaiting for.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃①suffer from遭受②result from因……而起③a dapt from 从……改编④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中获益⑥die from 死于⑦date from 始于……⑧hear from 收到某人的来信2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全①as a result②as a consequence③consequently④therefore/thus(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写考点新组合阅读微技能For lack of selfconfidence，Tom lostinterest in English；as a result, hereached a point where❶ he should make adjustments, or he had to give up.Fortunately, the instant❷ Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress. 1.①处where在句中引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词point。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future1 aspect n．方面；层面【教材原文】(Page 17)Below are some of the main aspects of life today.下面是当今生活的主要方面。
【常考短语】from every aspect 从各个方面in all (its) aspects 全面地☛Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect.东方文化在这方面会起积极作用。
☛He gave us some explanation for the question from every aspect.他从各个方面就这个问题给了我们一些解释。
【跟踪典例】He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio ________. A. in good relation B. from good aspectC. for good measureD. in good spirits【参考答案】C2 impression n.印象；感想；印记【教材原文】(Page 17)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象【常考短语】make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that... 觉得；以为make no impression on 对……无影响/效果give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象☛The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
【知识拓展】其动词形式impress的用法：impress 作＂使（某人）印象深刻＂时，常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./ impress sb. with sth. 给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记。
高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才【短文语法填空】Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once 1. (take) a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk,with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes,2. was living on collecting used cans,jars and tins,moved slowly towards me,with a bag on theback!3.(walk)nearer,she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time,I hadn’t finished my cola,so I gave her several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money.Quite 4. (confuse),I asked,“Why not?Isn’t that 5. you want?”“I am not a 6. (beg),”she said seriously,word by word.Instantly,I felt so sorry.I had intended 7. (help)her,completely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 8. emptied can.This time,she gave me a smile with 9. (satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so 10.(respect) as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.答案1.took 2.who 3.Walking 4.confused 5.what 6.beggar 7.to help 8.the 9.satisfaction 10.respectable(对应学生用书P118)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__aspect__ n．方面；层面②__previous__ adj.在前的；早先的③__lack__ vi.& vt.缺乏n．缺乏④impression n．印象；感想；印记__impress__ v．使留下印象__impressive__ adj.给人深刻印象的⑤adjust vt.调整；使适应__adjustment__ n．调整；调节⑥instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的__instantly__ adv.马上2．常考词汇①greed n．__贪欲；贪婪__greedy adj.__贪吃的；贪婪的__②optimistic adj.__乐观(主义)的__pessimistic adj.__悲观(主义)的__③representative n．__代表__adj.__典型的__represent v．__代表__④settlement n．__定居；解决__settle v．__定居；解决__⑤tolerate vt.__容忍；忍受__⑥ecology n．__生态；生态学__⑦material n．__原料；材料__⑧motivation n．__动机__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new__aspects__ (aspect) of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 2．But when he looked to the side, he saw __instantly__ (instant) that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.(2017·浙江卷)3．Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter __settled__ (settle) down, get married，and have kids.(2017·天津卷)4．In order to leave some __impressive__ (impress) memories for all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation of our school.(2017·北京卷)5．He sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her __lacking__ (lack)．(2016·江苏卷)6．Some schools will have to make __adjustments__ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏卷)7．But I homed in，with __uncertainty__ (uncertain)，on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of myfist.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)8．Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong__motivation__ (motivate)is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015·湖南卷)❶“早先，以前”家族①former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerly adv.以前，从前②previous adj.先前的，以前的；previously adv.以前，事先③onetime adj.一度的，以前的④before adv.先前，从前⑤ago adv.以前⑥ever before以前❷单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good 善行，利益；goods 货物②brain 脑髓；brains 脑力，智慧③custom 习惯，风俗；customs 海关，关税④instruction 教授；传授；instructions 用法说明；操作指南⑤look 脸色，看；looks 容貌⑥pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦，努力⑦sand 沙子；sands 沙滩⑧time 时间；times 时代❸“ment”为后缀的名词速记①appointment n．约会；约定；预约②argument n．争吵；论据③arrangement n．安排；布置④assessment n．估计；评估⑤development n．发展；开发❹“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive 积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤neutral 中立的⑥critical 批评的⑦doubtful 怀疑的⑧approving 满意的【完形填空】On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would beOK.__6__，there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasn't looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind.C．survive D．walk 2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．comfortable D．fearful 3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight 4．A.though B．before C．if D．because 5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked 6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously 7．A.sleep B．gasC．courage D．voice 8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number 9．A.wait B．thinkC．move D．listen 10．A.package B．wineC．food D．cash 11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly 12．A.on B．inC．for D．with 13．A.reward B．serviceC．gratitude D．moneyC．forbid D．permit15．A.anxious B．readyC．grateful D．frightened16．A.ambition B．smileC．nod D．wish17．A.respected B．lovedC．treated D．admired18．A.special B．happyC．busy D．tough19．A.feed B．saveC．starve D．attract20．A.animals B．familyC．beggar D．soul【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课时作业新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：健康生活词数：305 时间：6′It's proven by modern science that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live or how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Avoid being too aggressive(有进取心的)．A survey(调查) shows that those people present aggressive in some particular area have more high blood pressure than those don't.It doesn't mean giving up what you want，but not always keep that in mind，give yourself rest some times.Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons of getting fat.Another factor is over take of protein，and less take of fiber.Only a few grams of protein we need every day to maintain our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the much the better.Always be in a good mood.A good mood keeps you in high spirits. There are relationships between a good mood and health.Take a look at some online shops，pick up some bargains; enjoy free music and movies; chat with some interesting people.Just keep happy.Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't sleep enough.With teens，a major reason is cell phone use; with adults，it's work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to future problems.Everyone needs at least 8 hours' sleep to recover tiredness and hurt caused by hard working in the daytime.Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Due to high work pace，you don't have time to do this every day，but at least three times a week and over 45 minutes at each time.【语篇解读】现代科学证明健康的生活方式决定你能活多久，也能决定你的生活质量。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 3 Life in the future微测 新人教版必修5
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
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Unit 3 Life in the future 单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分） 班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2016·河北省易县第二高级中学5月底模拟】 Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide. He’d 1 a fortune, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local shop to buy a 2 . He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and 3 himself. 4 he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was 5 getting on it too. She had a small cart(购物车) she was pulling behind her and was having a little 6 getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit 7 because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life. He 8 out to the lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it 9 easily and she got on the elevator. After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big 10 and said, ＂If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a 11 place. You are so kind to help. Such a 12 young man.＂ That day, his 13 changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he 14 himself being a popular spokesperson for the 15 of suicide. He said, ＂If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of 16 for other people. It will change you and you’ll 17 up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to 18 .＂ Do good. Be kind. Be 19 . You’ll find your life more meaningful and you’ll be 20 . 1. A. missed B. saved C. wasted D. lost 2. A. gun B. stick C. knife D. poison 3. A. enjoy B. kill C. devote D. think 4. A. Since B. Until C. As D. After 5. A. slowly B. actually C. quickly D. clearly 6. A. fun B. skill C. patience D. trouble 7. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. amused 8. A. looked B. spread C. reached D. acted 9. A. free B. open C. ready D. right 10. A. face B. tongue C. head D. smile 11. A. better B. quieter C. safer D. brighter 12. A. clever B. sweet C. rough D. tough 13. A. luck B. way C. temper D. life 14. A. got B. found C. left D. kept 15. A. disadvantage B. explanation C. development D. prevention 16. A. honesty B. politeness C. kindness D. generosity 17. A. stand B. wake C. make D. grow 18. A. live B. succeed C. survive D. attempt 19. A. courageous B. generous C. determined D. careful 20. A. sadder B. easier C. more careful D. Happier
2.A 由下文＂He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City＂可知他买了一把枪（gun）。 3.B 用kill himself与上文提到的commit suicide 和下文提到的end his own life相呼应。 4.C 结合语境＂当他上电梯时，一个老太太也在慢慢地上电梯＂和选项可知用As(当……时)。 5.A 由＂a little old lady＂以及＂hurry up＂可知老太太上电梯很慢（slowly）。 6.D 由下文语境＂as it had become stuck＂可推知老太太把购物车弄到电梯里有点困难（trouble）。 7.B 结合语境可知他急着想回家自杀，老太太却上电梯很慢，因此用生气的（angry）适合。 8.C 根据下文中的＂You are so kind to help.＂可知年轻人帮助了老太太，reach out to sb＂向某人伸出援助之手＂，符合语境。 9.A 此处用free与上文的stuck相呼应。句意：他非常容易地把手推车弄了出来。 10.D 由下文老太太说的感谢的话＂You are so kind to help.＂可知她应该是满脸笑容，故用with a big smile。 11.A 句意：如果这个世界上多一些像你这样的年轻人，世界将变得更美好(better)。 12.B老太太赞扬他助人为乐，因此用sweet（善良的，好心的）符合语境。 13.D 由下文语境可知年轻人由想自杀到成为阻止他人自杀的代言人，他变得积极向上了，也就是说，他的人生（life）发生了改变。 14.B ＂find oneself +宾语补足语＂为常用表达，意为＂发现自己处于某种状态＂。句意：不久他发现自己成了一位受欢迎的阻止自杀的代言人。 15.D 由下文他的建议＂If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts...＂可知他成了一位阻止(prevention)自杀的代言人。 16.C 由上文＂He started sharing his story with others＂可知他是想让人们做善举(kindness)。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【河南省开封市2016届高三5月第四次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Changing of the West Lake All visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway（堤道） 21 a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for 22 （it） beautiful scenery of “six bridges sleeping on the waves”. 23 （recent）, the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west 24 （build） by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty. Yanggongdi Causeway, with its scenic wonder “a dike in water, water in dike”, is __25 attractive place for visitors. New 26 （sight） are added. In 2000, Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu 27__ （complete）. In 2002, 78 years after Lei Feng Tower fell down, the tower