英语口译 笔记符号汇总参考

口译符号
一、做口译笔记时的注意事项
1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum),
ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。

一. 图形符号
state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal
city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal
village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas
右上角：人
右下角：地方、地名、机构
领导，监督; 顶点，顶级，最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top,
supreme, utmost, maximum, climax
citizen, urban residents / inhabitants
famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist
universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental, all over the world, across boundaries
多国，其他国家 other countries
国民经济 national economy
domestic, native, internal, interior, at home
foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas,
in the foreign land
in and out of the country, at home and abroad
进口 import
出口export
进出口import & export
飞行员pilot
飞机场airport
中国人Chinese people
广场 square, plaze
经济实体 economic entity
金融机构 financial institution
boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor,director,
supervisor, monitor
国家领导人，政府首脑state leader
宏观调控，macro-control
首都 capital city
1.重要important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful,
principal, core, of great importance，significance/ consequence
2. 杰出 great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect,
brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,
3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming
4. 精彩 wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous
5. 强调 emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight, Accentuate focus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to,
pay attention to
/the most important
1.特点，特色，特征；mark, feature, character, symbol；sign, characteristic, speciality；
peculiarity, attribute
2. 代表represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of
1.整体，全部，总共whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral,
gross, intact,on the whole, all in all
2. 团结，统一，团聚united, unification, gather, get together
所有国家
所有人，人民群众
主权和领土完整sovereignty and territorial integrity
⊙会议meeting, forum, session, seminar, conference, symposium, committee,
association, parliament, council
峰会summit (meeting)
1.关联link to, connect with, relate to, associate with
2. 替replace, displace, supplant, substitute instead of, take the place of
∞ 1.交流，交换exchange, interact, communicate
2. 关系interaction, relation, relationship Partnership
双边关系，bilateral relationship
多边关系，multilateral relationship
举杯，协议toast, agreement, treaty, contract Convention, revolution
双边协议，bilateral agreement
多边协议，multilateral agreement
发展，develop, development
发达的，developed
发展中的，developing
⊕1. 开始begin, start, initiate, open originate, launch, pioneer commence, inaugurate
2. 形成，产生，出现establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out,
come into being / existence
3. 医疗卫生Red Cross, hospital, medical care medical institution
禁止、结束end, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over,
pause, turn off, switch off, break up make an end of, bring to an end,
bring to a conclusion
道路，方法method, way, road, means, measureapproach, manner, access, route, course mode, by means of, by way of
1.歪曲twist, distortion of fact
2. 困难，挫折difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback
远far away
近near, close
台阶，进步step by step, progress, advance make progress
过去，历史in the past, history
昨天yesterday
上个月last month
去年last year
前所未有的，unprecedented
很久以前，long before
未来，将要, in the future
改变，变化change, transform
果实，成果fruit, result, accomplishment achievement
1.（使）消失，废除delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove
abolish, get rid of, wipe out
2. 破坏，推翻，剥夺destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow demolish, deprive,
3. 抛弃abandon, desert, discard
4. 倒闭，下岗bankrupt, lay off, resign, retire
5. 死亡，已故的kill, murder, die, pass away, the late
6. 解决，达到，实现overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill
二. 人体行为符号
smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited in a good mood
unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood
Q 1. 说tell, state, announce, express, claim, address, declare, argue, vow,
explain, Introduce, report
2. 评论comment, remark, evaluate appraise, review
开罗宣言，Cairo Manifesto
赞扬 speak highly of, praise
批评 criticize
众说纷纭，若干说法various opinions
1. 听, listen to
2. 开放, be open to
改革开放reform and opening up
爱，关心love, concern, care about
scare, threaten
: 1.看observe, view, glance, stare, notice glimpse, scan, skim, witness, gaze
2.想think, consider, regard, conceive ponder, suppose, imagine, meditate speculate,
contemplate
3. 揭示，显示show, suggest, indicate, reveal, discover, reflect
←1. 来come 2. 收到receive 3. 需要，缺少need, require, want, be short of,
4. 邀请，应邀invite, on invitation
愿意接受accept with pleasure
1. 卖sell
2. 获利make a profit
1.去，到 go
2.引起，导致result in, lead to
1.买buy
2. 投资invest
↑增加；上升；完善；繁荣increase, heighten, enhance, grow, lift soar, rise, raise, elevate, ascend flourish, advance, update, improve prosperity, boost, give boost to, go up
↓减少，降低，贬值decrease, decline, reduce, descend diminish, fall, drop, sink, lower relieve, weaken, lessen, deteriorate devalue, degrade, depreciate, discount go down, fall off
1. 很，非常deeply, very, quite, awfully
2. 深远的profound, far-reaching
推动，促进，有助于promote, strengthen, encourage stimulate, facilitate, reinforce strive, push, urge, stir, force accelerate, drive, prompt, propel give impetus to, carry forward
阻碍，推迟obstacle, postpone, delay, restrain withdraw, discourage, curb, hamper hinder,barrier, bar, encumber, put off stand in one’s way, hold back, draw back
冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议conflict, contradiction difference, dispute
↗越来越increasing, growing, more and more
越来越大bigger and bigger
越来越多more and more
压力，影响pressure, burden, load, stress, impact, influence, effect, affect exert influence on, have effect on
迄今为止so far, up to now, till now
四. 标点符号
…1.多numerous, countless, enormous abundant, various, mass, uncountable
innumerable, considerable, substantial a series of
2.持续，继续，一直last, continue, remain, maintain persist, still, continuous everlasting, eternal,
permanent, constant, frequent, always, endless, all along, keep on, go on
3. 信息点的弱化
4. 信息的省略and so on
在某种程度上to some degree
不那么重要not so important
﹗1. 危险，警告，当心dangerous, hazardous, jeopardy warning, alarming, alert in danger, watch out 2. 加强语气：务必，一定，当然sure, certainly, of course
老实说，说实在的to be frank, to tell you the truth
﹖ 1.问题，疑问question, problem, perplexity, issue, puzzle, mystery, ask, inquiry, query
interrogate, confused, bewildered 2.所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录
﹪百分比，percent
“”引用（理论，名言等）
邓小平理论Dengxiaoping theories
≪≫书
《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions The Stroy of the Stone
﹙﹚1.由…组成，包括，容纳contain, comprise, cover, include enclose, involve, embrace, be made up of, consist of 2.用于记录状语
五. 数学符号
∵因为，由于，幸亏because, due to, thanks to
∴所以，因此，结果是so, therefore, that is why…consequently
﹢和，另外，多plus, and, add, more than, besides, moreover, in addition
另外五十another fifty
五十多more than fifty
更少fewer
－减去，负增长minus
÷除了except
＝ 1.相同，一致 the same as 2.公平fair, equal, justice 3.比作compare…to…
4.符合be consistent with be in agreement with comply with
等于说，也就是说that is to say, in other words
≠不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合disagree, unfair, difference, disparity 不符合事实not comply with the fact
≈大约，大概about, almost, nearly
＞ 1. 大于，超过surpass, exceed, more than superior to
2. 供过于求 supply exceeds demand
过热 overheated
＜ 1.少于，低于less than, inferior to 2. 供不应求demand exceeds supply
∑总和sum
∈属于belong to
× 1.错的，不好的，负面的wrong, mistake, fault, bad, negative notorious 2. 否决veto 不称霸 not seek hegemony
√1.对的，好的，积极的correct, good, positive, affirmative
2. 支持，善于，有利于support, be good at, in the interest of
3. 认可，批准endorse, ratify, confirm, approve
六. 中文
(一）中文字
文文化，文学，文明culture, literature, civilization
中中国People’s Republic of China
立立场，position
市市场，market
力力量，能力，权力power, strength, force, ability, capability
儿儿童 , children
大big, huge, great, vast, giant tremendous, immense, spacious, extensive, massive, capacious
（二）偏旁部首
学习 study, learn
家 family, home
快，迅速soon, rapid, swift, speedy quick, prompt
组织 organize, structure, tissue
建设 build, construct
措施 measure
饭，食物meal, rice food
餐馆，饭店restaurant
疾病 illness, disease, ailment, sick
病人patient
军事，军队military, army, troop
管理management, administration
健康health
(三) 拼音字母
感谢 thank, appreciate
称霸，霸权主义hegemony, seek hegemony
贡献contribution
fu腐败corruption
七. 谐音
﹟仅仅just, merely, only, nothing more than
not only
环境environment, surroundings, setting circumstance, condition, background
八化学符号
Fe铁ferrum, iron
铁路railway
九生物
♀女性 woman, female
♂男性 man, male
十地图标识
学校教育
十一英文
（一）英文字母
B 但是but, however, nevertheless相信believe, trust c世纪century
d日子，今天day, today
e经济economy
f金融finance
g政府government
H 1. 希望 hope 2. 小时，hour
I 我I, me
M 1. 月month 2. 分钟minute
M 管理management
N 多many, much, multi-
P 1. 政治，政党，政权，政策politics, party, power, policy
2. 部门department, section, ministry
外交部the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
生产，产品produce, manufacture, product
R 改革reform
R 1. 权利right 2. 公路road
高速公路expressway
S 1. 科学science 2. 社会society 3. 自从since 社会主义socialism
从那以后from then on
T 时间,倍time 想，认为think
tec 技术technology
S-t 科技science and technology
Hi-t 高科技high-tech
R&D 研发research and development
U 你you
V 胜利，成功win, success, victory, triumph
W 我们we
y年year
（二）英文小写缩略
al 虽然，尽管，即使although, though, despite in despite of, even if, even though bz 商业business, commerce
co公司company, corporation, firm
com 社团community
fz 财政fiscal
edu 教育education
Eg 例如for example, for instance
ins保险insurance
info信息information, message
infra基础设施infrastructure
invi 邀请invitation
nu核的nuclear
nz消息news
tr贸易trade
trv旅游travel, tour, journey
tx税tax
uz利用 use, utilize, make use of
gym体育馆gymnasium
grad毕业生graduates
doc医生，博士doctor
demo演示demonstrate
xp经验，经历 experience
eff效率 effective, efficiency
asap尽快 as soon as impossible
pls请 please
en 能源energy
（三）英文大写缩略
CPC中国共产党Communist Party of China
SOE国有企业state-owned enterprise
PC 1. 个人电脑personal computer 2. 记者招待会press conference ASP亚太地区 Asia-Pacific region
DPRK 朝鲜Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
ROK 韩国Republic of Korea
LR劳动力资源 labor resources
JC联合公报Joint Communique
JV合资企业Joint Venture
HR 1.人权human right 2.人力资源human resources
OK批准，认可ratify, authorize
计划经济Planned Economy
PE 社会主义市场经济Socialist Market Economy
SME 经济特区Special Economic Zone
SEZ 组织缩略&国家地区缩略
UN 联合国United Nations
UNESCO 联合国教科文组织United Nations Economic, Scientific, and Cultural Organization GATT 关贸总协定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
WTO 世界贸易组织World Trade Organization
APEC 亚太经合组织the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
OPEC 石油输出国家组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
EU欧盟European Union
IMF 国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund
Am/US美国America, the United States
UK 英国the United Kingdom
Jp 日本 Japan
Kr 朝鲜，韩国Korea
HK 香港Hongkong
TW 台湾Taiwan
BJ 北京 Beijing
SH 上海Shanghai
SZ 深圳Shenzhen
CS 长沙Changsha
（四）单词
Spy new
（五）音标
1. 行动 act, action, activity
2. 计划，方案，项目program, project
十二货币符号
＄ 1. 美元 dollars 2. 钱 money
￥ 1. 人民币 RMB 2. 利益 interest, profit
￡英镑 pound
十三其它符号
－ 1.这，现在，现行，当前this, now, here, existing, modern current, nowadays, contemporary at present
2. 基础basis, basic, foundation, fundamental
3. 稳定stability
现行政策
本届政府
和平与稳定
≡保障，坚持，维护ensure, guarantee, safeguard insist on, maintenance
, 千thousand
1’一千one thousand
十四关联词/路标词
虽然…但是…因为…所以…
不是…而是…不但…而且…if如果 if, provided that if
I/b 我相信I believe
I/h 我希望I hope
I/t 我认为I think
I/exp 我期待I expect
I/est 我估计I estimate。