2019天津中考英语解析
2019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
第I卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）(2019天津)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B）(2019天津)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who is the woman looking for?
A. Tom.
B. Mike.
C. Peter.
6. What does Betty like doing in her free time?
A. Playin g basketball.
B. Listening to music.
C. Playing the piano.
7. When did the girl go to the new museum?
A. Three days ago.
B. Two da y’s ago.
C. Yesterday.
8. What does the man want to eat?
A. Noodles.
B. Bread.
C. Dumplings.
9. Whose book is this?
A. Bob’s.
B. David’s.
C. John’s.
10. Where does the man want to go?
A. The library.
B. The cinema.
C. The stadium.
11. Which festival does the boy like?
A Christmas. B. May Day. C. Children’s Day.
12. How will the woman get to the train station?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
13. Which is Damming’s favo urite subject?
A. Maths.
B. History.
C. Physics.
14. How long does Bruce play football every day?
A. An hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
C) (2019天津)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What is Lingling doing?
A. She’s coo king the meal.
B. She’s sweeping the floor.
C. She’s making big red lanterns.
16. Who is working in the office?
A. Tony.
B. L ingling’s mother.
C. Lingling’s father.
17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling?
A. He is interested in Spring Festival.
B. He wants to skate with Lingling
C He likes to do homework with Lingling.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. When will David travel to Tianjin?
A. This summer.
B. This autumn.
C. This winter.
19. How high is the Tianjin Eye?
A. About 50 metres.
B. About 120 metres
C. About 200 metres.
20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night?
A. The ticket is cheap.
B. The lights are beautiful.
C. The ride takes two hours.
【答案】
一、1. A 2.B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019天津)21. I am going to have ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.
A. the; an
B. an; the
C. a; 不填
D.an; 不填
21. C 考查冠词辨析。第一空为动词短语have a picnic，意为“去野餐”。on+星期几，表示在星期几，星期前不加冠词。故选C。
(2019天津)22. We haven’t got _____ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.
A. some: some
B. some; any
C. any; any
D. any; some
22. D 考查形容词辨析。英语中some一般用在肯定句或者表示请求建议等的疑问句中。any用在否定句和疑问句中。本题第一句为否定句，故第一空用any。第二句为肯定句，故第二空用some。故选D。
(2019天津)23. The ______ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence
B. purpose
C. culture
D. language
23. B 考查名词辨析。silence沉默，无声状态；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知，此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。
(2019天津)24. We should _____ making a noise in the library,
A. avoid
B. prefer
C. practise
D. enjoy
24. A 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；practise练习；enjoy喜欢，享受。结合常识可知，在图书馆应该保持安静，因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。”故选A。
(2019天津)25. —Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. I t’s ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude
B. exciting
C. perfect
D. natural
25. D 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；exciting令人兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。对比四个选项可知，natural最符合语境，意指“忘记新单词是很自然的。”故选D。
(2019天津)26. Jenny will get up____ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early
B. very early
C. earlier
D. earliest
26. C 考查副词比较级。根据句中关键词“than”可知，本句用副词比较级作状语。故选C。
(2019天津)27. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.
A must; might not B. mustn’t; might
C. needn’t; need
D. must; must
27. B 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；might not可能不；mustn’t禁止，千万不；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。分析语境可知，前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”，因此用mustn’t。第二空表示肯定的推测语气，因此用might。故选B。
(2019天津)28. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ______volunteer work in the museum.
A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
28. D 考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知，下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作，因此用一般将来时。故选D。
(2019天津)29. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A. is completed
B. is completing
C. was completed
D. completes
29. C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。主语珠港澳大桥是complete的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选C。
(2019天津)30. The government is setting up nature parks, ______ protect pandas.
A. to help
B. help
C. helped
D. helps
30. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处动词在句中用作目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
(2019天津)31. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A. change
B. have changed
C. were changing
D. will change
31. C 考查过去进行时。句意：红灯正亮着时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
(2019天津)32. If you want to join the Music Club, ______the form, please.
A. go out
B. fill out
C. get up
D. warm up
32. B 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；fill out填写；get up起床；warm up热身。联系下文“the form”可知，此处指“填写表格”。故选B。
(2019天津)33. She was tired, ______ she continued her work.
A. so
B. until
C. but
D. that
33. C 考查连词辨析。so因此；until直到；but但是；that因为。分析语境可知，此处连词表示转折关系，因此用but。故选C。
(2019天津)34. —Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet
A how much will I pay B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay
D. how I will pay
34. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC都是倒装语序，据此排除。选项B意为“我要付多少钱”；选项D意为“我要如何付款。”根据下文答语可知，宾语从句中问的是付款方式。故选D。
(2019天津)35. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
—______ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. Well, I’m not sure.
B. That’ll be great!
C. Certainly.
D. You’r e welcome.
35. A 考查交际用语。A项：哦，我不确定；B项：那太好了；C项：当然了；D项：不客气。根据答语后一句可知，此处表示否定性回应。故选A。
三、(2019天津)完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019天津)Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 36 this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 38 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 39 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous (慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 40 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (文具) as a 41 . When she is free, she 42 helps us with our stu dies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 43 . She always says she thinks herself very 44 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 45 as good as Miss Chan.
36. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
37. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
38. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
39. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
40. A. them B. you C. us D. him
41. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
42. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
43. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
44. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
45. A. stars B tourists C. teachers D. scientists
【答案】36. A 37. C 38.D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42.B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要从对学生有耐心，慷慨以及与学生的关系三方面介绍了自己最喜欢的老师——陈老师。
36. A 考查动词辨析。leave离开；know知道；meet遇见；choose选择。联系下文“I will miss her very much”可知，此处指“离开这所学校”。故选A。
37. C 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；train训练；ask问，请教；remember记住。联系下文“她会非常细心地给我们解释”可知，此处指“请教问题”。故选C。
38. D 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；humorous幽默的；strange奇怪的；kind善良的。联系下文“因为她很关心我们”可知，此处指“她也很善良。”故选D。
39. B 考查名词辨析。chance机会；problem问题；advantage优势；skill技能。联系下文“to solve it by yourself”可知，此处指“分享你的问题”。故选B。
40. C 考查代词辨析。them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。联系前文“gave each of us a book”可知，此处指“对我们说”。故选C。
41. A 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；mark分数；smile微笑；joke笑话。对比四个选项可知，gift最符合语境，意指“作为礼物”。故选A。
42. B 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从来不；hardly几乎不。分析语境可知，此处指“她经常帮助我们”。故选B。
43. D 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable无能的；excellent优秀的。联系前文“but Miss Chan also likes my class”可知，此处指“因为我们都很优秀”。故选D。
44. A 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；silly愚蠢的；angry愤怒的；worried担心的。分析语境可知，此处指陈老师认为自己很幸运。故选A。
45. C 考查名词辨析。stars明星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家。联系下文“as good as Miss Chan”可知，此处指“和陈老师一样好的老师”。故选C。
四、(2019天津)阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019天津)A
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much,
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
46. Where did Sandy’s family live before?
A. Hong Kong.
B. Sydney.
C. New York.
D. London.
47. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are _______.
A. cheaper
B. warmer
C. newer
D. larger
48. How ma ny people are there in Sandy’s family?
A.2.
B.4.
C.6.
D.8.
49. Who does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum.
C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
50. What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy’s summer holiday.
B. Sandy’s parents.
C. Sandy’s new classmates.
D. Sandy’s new life.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，信中桑迪主要向朋友露西介绍了自己移居到英国以后的新生活。46. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“since my family left Hong Kong for England”可知，桑迪家以前住在香港。故选A。
47. D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I love them because the rooms are much larger.”可知，这是因为英国大楼的房间更大。故选D。
48. B 细节理解题。阅读短文可知，文中桑迪提到了她的父母和兄弟，由此可知她家可能有四个人。故选B。
49. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England”可知，桑迪的兄弟不喜欢移居到英国。故选C。
50. D 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，桑迪在信中主要介绍了自己移居到英国以后的新生活。故选D。
(2019天津)B
(2019天津)One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday.
Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy…?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
51. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn’t like Mis s Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
52. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally _______.
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
53. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street.
B. In their school.
C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.
54. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars.
D. Twenty dollars.
55. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】51.D 52.B 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了汤姆和安吉拉在大街上售卖旗帜，筹集资金的故事。
51. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.”可知，这是因为他不够勇敢。故选D。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded.”可知，汤姆最后同意了。故选B。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.”可知，他们在一个繁忙的大街上售卖旗帜。故选A。
54. A 细节理解题。题干意为：第一个人付了多少钱买旗帜？根据第三段第三句“The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag.”可知，这个人付了五美元。故选A。
55. C 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句“They felt very proud.”可知，卖完旗帜以后，他们感觉很骄傲。由此推之，他们感到自信。故选C。
(2019天津)C
(2019天津)There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours are enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffics accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
56. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _______.
A. eat healthy food every day
B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
57. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a good sleep.
B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep.
D. Interested in sleep.
58. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hour.
B. A report.
C. A credit card.
D. A piece of paper.
59. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Value of Sleep.
B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less.
D. The Ways of Making Money
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60.A
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性。
56. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，作者认为最容易又最便宜的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或者更多。故选D。
57. C 词义猜测题。根据上一句中关键词“are not sleeping enough”和下一句中“Having less sleep…”可知，本句指“根据世界健康组织，世界上超过一半的人可能睡眠不足。故选C。
58. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中“Sleep is like a credit (信用) card.”可知，他认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故选C。
59. B 句意理解题。根据名言中最后一句“You will be able to do more.”可知，这段名言认为睡眠是有帮助的。故选B。
60. A 标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性，也就是睡眠的价值。故选A。
五、(2019天津)补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Tony you’re in hurry. ___61___
B: Hello, Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: ___62___
B: Yes, I’ve lost my gloves.
A: What colour are they?
B: ___63___ My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. ___64___
B: Let me see … Oh, t hey’re mine. ___65___ Thank you, Ms Li.
A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony?
B: No, it isn’t.
A: Please be careful with your things.
A: OK, I will.
话题：失物招领
61. B 62. C 63. G 64. A 65. E
61. B 根据下文答语“我正要去失物招领办公室。”可知，此处问的是你要去哪儿。选项B“你要去哪儿？”符合语境。
62. C 根据下文答语“是的，我丢了我的手套。”可知，此处问的是不是丢了什么东西。选项C“你丢了什么东西吗？”符合语境。
63. G 根据上文问句“它们是什么颜色？”可知，此处应该描述手套的颜色。选项G“它们是绿色的。”符合语境。
64. A 根据上一句“我刚在地上捡到一副。”和下一句“让我看看……哦，它们是我的。”可知，选项A“它们是你的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
65. E 联系前一句“让我看看……哦，它们是我的。”可知，选项E“看！这儿有我的名字‘Tony’。”符合语境。
机密★启用前
2019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、(2019天津)完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
(2019天津)66.他拿出相机开始拍照。
He took out his camera and started to _______ _______.
(2019天津)67.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。
Last week, my friend David _______ _______ with a new book.
(2019天津)68.火车再一次晚点。
_______ _______, the train was late.
(2019天津)69.很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to _______ _______ you.
(2019天津)70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
Grandmother likes making clothes _______ _______ buying them in the shops.
66. take photos/pictures
67. came round
68. Once again
69. hear from
70. instead of
七、(2019天津)任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
(2019天津)Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support (支持) us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.
Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (无论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars (中心人物) of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends.
71. Life ______ without friends.
72. Being lonely for long periods of time ______.
73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether ______.
74. You need someone to support you if ______.
75. No one person is the same, so we should ______.
72. is not a great feeling
73. it is about a sad or happy subject
74. you have just had an unpleasant experience
75. (learn to) respect one anothe r’s differences
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要就如何与朋友更好地相处提出了几点建议。
71. would be boring 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Life would be boring without friends.”可知，生活没有朋友就会无聊。空格处对应“would be boring”。
72. is not a great feeling 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.”可知，长时间的孤独不是什么好的感受。空格处对应“is not a great feeling”。
73. it is about a sad or happy subject 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject.”可知，此处指“不管是有关不开心或者开心的话题”。空格处对应“it is about a sad or happy subject”。
74. you have just had an unpleasant experience 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知，如果你刚经历了一段不愉快的经历，有人支持你也很重要。空格处对应“you have just had an unpleasant experience”.
75. (learn to) respect one another’s differences 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences.”可知，我们应该学会尊重另一个人的差异。空格处对应“(learn to) respect one another’s differences”。
八、(2019天津)综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
(2019天津)The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge (挑战). They didn’t have a school for their kids.
Then the village elder thought of an i___76___. He said that there was an old, abandoned(废弃的) farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing (装设备) it. All the villagers were p___77___ with his suggestion and started the project immediately.
The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d___78___ the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students, Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s___79___ working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.
So, the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house t___80___. They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn’t want to delay (耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with work like cutting the grass and clearing the bushes.
The news about the project s___81___ and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country’s
Dependent of Education arrived to help out, and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children’s
a___82___. They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.
After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r___83___. The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.
Besides (除……之外) this, they also faced many d___84___. There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.
However, the children are happy to study in school—e___85___ in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.
81. spread 82. actions 83. ready 84. difficulties 85. especially
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了非洲Mhangeni地区的村民、孩子们及志愿者帮助建造新学校，孩子们珍惜学习机会并努力学习的故事。
76. idea 考查名词。根据首字母以及后一句描述可知，名词idea符合语境，意指“想出了一个主意”。空格前有不定冠词an，因此idea用单数。
77. pleased 考查形容词。联系下文“started the project immediately.”以及首字母可知，形容词pleased 符合语境，意指“所有人对这个建议都很满意”。
78. divided 考查动词。根据语境及首字母可知，动词divide符合语境，意指“把房子分成三间教室”。本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，因此此处用divide的过去式。
79. stop 考查动词。联系前一句及首字母可知，动词stop符合语境，意指“不得不停下来”。空格前to是不定式符号，因此stop用原形。
80. themselves 考查反身代词。联系后一句可知，此处指孩子们决定靠自己完成这所房子。by oneself 靠自己，根据首字母提示可知，此处为反身代词themselves。
81. spread 考查动词。联系下文“many people knew it”及首字母可知，动词spread符合语境。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此spread用过去式。spread的过去式与原形动词词形一致，因此没有词形变化。
82. actions 考查名词。根据本段前文描述以及首字母可知，名词action符合语境，意指“孩子们的行动”。此处表示多个孩子们的多种多次行动，因此action用复数形式。
83. ready 考查形容词。联系后一句及首字母可知，形容词ready符合语境，意指“新学校准备好了”。
84. difficulties 考查名词。根据首字母及后两句描述可知，名词difficulty符合语境，意指“他们也面临许多困难”。根据空格前many可知，此处名词用复数形式。
85. especially 考查副词。分析语境可知，此处单词表示语义上的递进关系，根据首字母可知，副词especially符合语境，意指“尤其是在他们帮助建造的新学校里面”。
九、(2019天津)书面表达（本大题共15分）
(2019天津)86.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。
(1)一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。
(2)地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。
(3)你认为……
参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit
挤向座位push towards the seat
争吵have a quarrel
要求：
(1)词数: 80~100个。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed a boy on the train. He was not feeling very well and suddenly began to vomit on the floor. At the same time, a young woman in good clothes noticed him and helped clean the floor. The boy was very grateful for her kindness. However, when the train arrived at the station, some people pushed towards the seats as soon as the train stopped, while some of the passengers couldn’t get off the train. Someone even had a quarrel about it.
These two things impressed me very much. If we all act like the young woman and think more of others, I
think our world will be a much more beautiful place.
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2017人教版初中英语单词总表(按年级单元)
2017人教版新课标初中英语单词 七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 good [gud] adj. 好的 morning ['m?:ni?] n. 早晨；上午 Good morning! 早上好！ hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello [h?'l?u] interj. 你好；喂 afternoon [,a:ft?'nu:n] n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening ['i:vni?] n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how [hau] adv. 怎样；如何 are [a:] v. 是 you [ju:] pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I [ai] pron. 我 am [?m] v. 是 fine [fain] adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks [θ??ks] interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢 OK [?u'kei] interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what [w?t] pron.&adj. 什么 is [iz] v. 是 this [eis] pron. 这；这个 in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English ['i?gli?] n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语 map [m?p] n. 地图 cup [k?p] n. 杯子 ruler ['ru:l?] n. 尺；直尺 pen [pen] n. 笔；钢笔 orange ['?rind?] n. 橙子 jacket ['d??kit] n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key [ki:] n. 钥匙 quilt [kwilt] n. 被子；床罩 it [it] pron. 它 a [?] art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that [e?t] pron. 那；那个 spell [spel] v. 用字母拼；拼写 please [pli:z] interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color ['k?l?] n. (=colour) 颜色 red [red] adj.& n. 红色（的） yellow ['jel?u] adj.&n. 黄色（的） green [gri:n] adj.&n. 绿色（的） blue [blu:] adj.&n. 蓝色（的） black [bl?k] adj.&n. 黑色（的） white [wait] adj.&n. 白色（的）purple ['p?:pl] adj.&n. 紫色（的） brown [braun] adj.&n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the [ei；e?] art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now [nau] adv. 现在；目前 see [si:] v. 理解；明白 can [k?n] modal v. 能；会 say [sei] v. 说；讲 my [mai] pron. 我的 Unit 1 name [neim] n. 名字；名称 nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 to [tu:] 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式meet [mi:t] v. 遇见；相逢 too [tu:] adv. 也；又；太 your [j?:] pron. 你的；你们的 Ms. [miz] (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士his [hiz] pron. 他的 and [?nd] conj. 和；又；而 her [h?:] pron, 她的 yes [jes] interj. 是的；可以 she [?i:] pron. 她 he [hi:] pron. 他 no [n?u] interj. 不；没有；不是 not [n?t] adv. 不；没有 zero ['zi?r?u] num. 零 one [w?n] num. 一 two [tu:] num. 二 three [θri:] num. 三 four [f?:] num. 四 five [faiv] num. 五 six [siks] num. 六 seven ['sevn] num. 七 eight [eit] num. 八 nine [nain] num. 九 telephone ['telif?un] n. 电话；电话机 number ['n?mb?] n. 号码；数字 phone [f?un] n. 电话；电话机telephonephone number 电话号码 first [f?:st] adj. 第一 first name 名字 last [la:st] adj. 最后的；末尾的 last name 姓 friend [frend] n. 朋友 China ['t?ain?] 中国 middle ['midl] adj. 中间的；中间 school [sku:l] n. 学校 middle school 中学；初中 Unit 2 sister ['sist?] n. 姐；妹 mother ['m?e?] n. 母亲；妈妈
2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
精编2019年中考英语词汇专项复习
精编2019年中考英语词汇专项复习 一、学习目标 1.掌握常见名词，介词，连词等词的词义辨析。 2.掌握常见词组的词义辨析。 二、知识讲解 词语辨析： 第一组：Job, work & occupation Work——是用于表示工作或职业最常用的词，它可以用来指一切长期性的职业，包括脑力劳动和体力劳动，通常代替employment和job。不过work多用来指“工作”本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。 例句：I started work when I was 18. Job——非正式用语，泛指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。该词在口语中广泛使用。 例句：She has a good job in a bank. 她在银行里有份很好的工作。Occupation——指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。 例句：By occupation she is a housewife.她的工作是管家。 这是因为尽管她没有外出工作，但她负责管理整个家庭，照顾一家人的生活，她的管家工作就可以称为occupation，而不能用其他词来代替。当然，干工作而又
领取工资的也可称为occupation。 例句：The principal occupation of the inhabitants is to feed peacefully on tourists. 当地居民的主要职业是靠招待旅游者平静地度日。 小测试：请用以上所学词组进行填空 1. He finally got a _________ in a supermarket. 2. Will you go back to __________ when you've had the baby? 3. State your name, age, and ______________in the box below. 第二组：Some & any Some和any——既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 例句：--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? Some 意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。 例句：some books一些书some boys一些男孩 也可修饰不可数名词
2014年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
(完整版)2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打 benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程
2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
(完整版)2017中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)
中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能 短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的 短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about环顾四周 3.run about跑来跑去 4.What/How about…? 怎么样 above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指 从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to；增加 2.add up总计 3.add up to意味着 4.add…to…把…..加入……. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知 短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕 短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
2012年上海中考英语试题及答案word版
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.
2014年江西省中考英语试题和参考答案(Word版)
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?
成都市2012年中考英语真题试题
四川省成都市2012年中考英语试题 A卷(共100分) A卷I(选择题，共85分) 第一部分听力部分 (共25小题，计25分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共6小题，每小题l分；计6分) 1．A．That’s OK. B．I’m fine，thanks C．How’s it goin g? Frank? 2．A．I’m fifteen years old． B．Happy New Year! C．I was born on June 5,1997．3．A．Thank you! B．You are right． C．No, I don’t ca re．4．A．That’s wonderful． B．Sorry，I won’t， C．You are welcome．5．A．It’s my pleasure. B. Have a good trip． C．It do esn’t matter 6．A．Sure，I’d l ove to． B．Oh．I can’t say it． C．Sure, I dislike it．二、听句子。选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共4小题，每小题l分；计4分) 7． 8． 9. l0． 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共l0小题，每小题l 分； 计10分) 11. A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. A. At his home, B. At the school. C. In a hospital. 13. A. He doesn't mind them. B. He can't stand them. C. He is interested in them. 14. A. Anna. B. Anna's father. C. Anna's mother. 15. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 16. A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The tigers. 17. A, The town. B. The City Newspaper. C. The best clothing store in town. 18. A. Across from Lucy's house. B. Across from the library. C. Across from the bank. 19. A. A green sweater. B. A red sweater. C. A white sweater. 20. A, A film star. B. A policeman. C. A musician, 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分) 21. Who went to Paris for a holiday last week? A. Mr. Smith and his wife, B. Mr. Smith himself C. One of their friends. 22. Why couldn't Kitty go to Paris? A. Becau se she liked crying. B. Because she didn' t like Paris.