2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空(河北省)

2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空（河北省）2019年河北省中考试卷

完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

30. （10分）（2019?河北）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began（1）I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.

One day in fourth grade, our（2）gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. （3）I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his （4）! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and（5）me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad（6） a model plane I made. Later, we found a（7）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas（8）. Failure is a common part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always（9） a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my（10）in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.

（1）A. before B. after C. when D. until

（2）A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer

（3）A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly

（4）A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions （5）A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged （6）A. with B. about C. into D. from

（7）A. different B. similar C. large D. small

（8）A. work B. fail C. come D. end

（9）A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking

through

（10）A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan

2018年河北省中考试卷

完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

11. （10.00分）Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved（1）. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing，（2）it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many（3）. Bodies need salt. If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them（4）. We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass. But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5）____ food. Like other living things，most bacteria（细菌）need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria（细菌）can not live（6） a salty environment. As a result，salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history，this ability has made salt（7）____ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）as "the salt of the earth".

For centuries，salt was also hard to （9）. It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like（10）In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt.

Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

（1）A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar

（2）A. or B. so C. and D. but

（3）A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills

（4）A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick

（5）A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare

（6）A. in B. outside C. for D. without

（7）A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful

（8）A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described

（9）A. sell B. get C. take D. keep

（10）. money B. medicine C. earth D. food

2017年河北省中考试卷

完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would （11）_________ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not （12）_________ it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the （13）_________. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A （14）_________ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

"Now you must be tired and （15）_________," said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you." So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph （16）_________ it.

"No, my dear," said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your （17）_________." When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and （18）_________ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so（19）_________ that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never （20）_________ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

11. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call

12. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose

13. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field

14. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark

15. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy

16. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for

17. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot

18. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly

19. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful

20. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember

2016年河北省中考试卷

完形填空

Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know what they can teach us?

Geese （雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about （16）______. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to （17）______ Canada’s cold winter. Th ey lift off in no order. Yet （18）______ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape allows geese to （19）______ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird （20）______ has the hardest job. When it gets （21）______, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without （22）______ than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫）to （23）______ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up （24）______ working toward a common goal.

What have w e learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?

（25）______ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

16. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork

17. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from

18. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly

19. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose

20. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left

21. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty

22. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result

23. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage

24. A. until B. after C. while D. before

25. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work.

2015年河北省中考试卷

完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 41 do you think this glass of water is?"

The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20 g to 500 g.

"It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a

44 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the

heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again."

"If we carry our burdens (负担) 47 sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."

So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50

yourselves.

Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

41.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long

42. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen

43. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height

44. A. minute B. night C. day D. week

45. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend

46. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work

47. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time

48. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about

49. A. after B. since C. before D. until

50. A. save B. help C. care D. relax

参考答案

2019年河北省中考试卷

30. 【分析】为完成老师布置的作业, 作者向爱迪生公司求教, 了解到爱迪生的各种发明, 并尝试进行自己的发明. 在爸爸的帮助下, 作者发明出了一架飞机模型, 但不料却和商店的飞机相同. 作者明白了, 不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西, 这是常见的. 并不是所有伟大发明都有效, 失败是发明中经常遇到的事情.

【解答】1. C. 考查连词. before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……的时候；until直到. 根据语境可知, 当我还是个小孩子的时候, 我就开始喜欢制作东西. 故选C.

2. B. 考查名词. parent 父（母）；teacher 老师；inventor 发明者；engineer工程师. 根据语境可知, 在我上四年级的一天, 我们的老师在班上给我们一个任务. 故选B.

3. B. 考查副词. Easily容易地；Finally 最终；Safely安全地；Quickly迅速地. 根据上文"I thought and thought"可知, 我想了又想, 最后我选择了托马斯?爱迪生公司. 故选B.

4. D. 考查名词. lights 电灯；projects工程；suggestions 建议；inventions发明. 根据下文"The inventions were clearly printed on my brain"可知, 我非常喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发

明的故事. 这些发明清晰地刻印在我的脑子里. 故选D.

5. D. 考查动词. mistook误拿；refused 拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励. 根据语境可知, 我爸爸看到我对发明感兴趣, 于是鼓励我. 故选D.

6. A. 考查介词. with 带有（和……一起）；about 关于；into进入；from来自. 根据语境可知, 我用自己制作的飞机模型使爸爸大吃一惊. with表示"用（具体的东西）".

7. B. 考查形容词. different 不同的；similar 相同的；large大型的；small小的. 根据语境可知, 根据下文"I learned that different inventors often invent similar things"和"It is not unusual for this to happen"可知, 后来我们在商店发现了一架相同的飞机. 我了解到, 不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西. 这种事情并非不同寻常. 故选B.

8. A. 考查动词. work 工作（产生效果）；fail 失败；come 来；end结束. 根据下文"Failure is a common part of the inventing"可知, 我也了解到并不是所有伟大发明都有效. 失

败是发明过程中经常遇到的事情. 故选A.

9. B. 考查动词（现在分词）短语. looking at 看；looking for寻找；looking after 照顾；looking through浏览. 根据语境可知, 他总是在寻找做简单事情的更好方法. 故选B.

10. C. 考查名词. habit 习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划. 根据语境可知, 他富有引导作用的双手, 加上我对发明的兴趣, 引导我成为一个工程师和发明家. 故选C.

2018年河北省中考试卷

11. ADCBA ACDBA

2017年河北省中考试卷

11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C

2016年河北省中考试卷

16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D

2015年河北省中考试卷

文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。老师通过举例说明放下重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们生命是短暂的，应该及时享受生命。

41. A 【解析】根据第二段中的“from 20g to 500g”可知，此处是询问这杯水有多重。故选A项。B项意为“满的”；C项意为“多的”；D项意为“长的”。

42. C 【解析】根据下文中的”Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.”可知．学生们对答案进行了猜测，故选C项。A项意为”阅读”；B项意为“注视”；D项意“听”。

43. B 【解析】根据下文内容可知，老师想强调一杯水的真正的重量并不重要。故选B 项。A项意为“杯子”；C项意为”水”；D项意为“高度”。

44. A 【解析】根据下文所举的时间单位hour及day可知，此处表示“分钟”。故选A 项。

45. C 【解析】根据前面一句话”If I hold it for an hour I will have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果举这杯水举一天，就得叫医生了。故选C项。

46. A 【解析】根据本句中的“before holding it up again”可知，在举一杯水时，举的时间越长水杯变得越重，这时应当先休息一会儿。故选A项。B项意为“摇动”；C项意为“看”；D项意为“工作”。

47. D 【解析】根据上文的例子以及本句中的“we will not be able to carry on”可知，如果我们一直扛着重担，迟早会继续不下去。故选D项。A项意为“这次”；B项意为“改天”；C项意为“下次”。

48. B 【解析】根据上文描述可知，我们应该不时地放下重担。故选B项。A项意为“放弃”；C项意为“捡起”；D项意为“考虑”。

49. C 【解析】根据后面一句话“Don't carry it back home.”可知，在你晚上下班回家之前，把工作的重担放下。故选C项。A项意为“在……之后”；B项意为“自从”；D项意为“直到”。

50. D 【解析】根据上文可知，要学会不时放下重担，学会放松自己，故选D项。A项意为“挽救”；B项意为“帮助”；C项意为“关心”。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

中考英语真题分类汇编翻译句子

【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)

2018中考英语真题分类汇编副词全国各地真题大全

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