2018年中考英语真题分类汇编 题型4 基础知识 专项训练二 完成句子(含解析)
专项训练二完成句子
时间：1～2分钟/小题分值：2分/小题
Group 1(2018天津)
1. 明天请把作业交上来。
Please ________ ________ your homework tomorrow.
2. 他说的话不合情理。
His words didn't ________ ________．
3. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。
The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.
4. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on, but Mary wasn't ________ ________ to it.
5. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________．
Group 2(2018广州)
1. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?
2. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
If you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in the dictionary.
3. 你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？
You spoke________ fast________ I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?
4. 旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please________ in touch________ us.
5. 这项工程很快就会完成。
The project________ ________ ________ soon.
6. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
7. 这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times.
Group 3(2018福州)
1. 瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look! There ________ some girls ________ under the tree.
2. 别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。
Don't ________ too much junk food. It is ________ for our health.
3. 除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I can't drive my ________ car ________ I get my driving licence.
4. 这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is ________ enough to work out the math problem ________．
5. 屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first ________ woman that ________ the Nobel Prize.
Group 4(2018烟台)
1. 我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。
We should ________ teenagers to________ their own clothes.
2. 若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。
If you feel ________ in the daytime, it ________ you need to get more sleep.
3. 故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。
Our hometown has ________ many soft and sweet ________ in our hearts.
4. 这两道物理题都不难，王华很轻松地就做出来了。
________ ________ the physics problems is difficult. Wang Hua worked them out easily.
5. 杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻，最才的女。
Yang Jiang was ________ ________ the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband, Qian Zhongshu.
Group 5(2018兰州)
1. 离开房间时记着关灯。
Remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
2. 蒂娜不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。
Tina ________ be in the classroom. She has ________ to the library.
3. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。
Owen ________ ________ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”．
4. 你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。
The ________ words you have in your mind, the ________ your English will be.
5. 我们的未来多么光明！
________ ________ our future is!
Group 6(2018西宁)
1. 你应该亲自签收包裹。
You are ________ to sign for your package in ________．
2. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。
Because of the rain, we decided to ________ ________ the match until next week.
3. 对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。
Young children are often taught road ________ to ________ traffic accidents.
4. 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in Xining in the past several years.
Group 7(2018自贡)
1. 时间过得真快！几天后我们将从中学毕业了。
How time flies! We'll ________ from middle school a few days ________．
2. 努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
Work hard, ________ you ________ achieve your dream.
3. 我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。
We should ________ ________ ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.
4. 同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。
The students are all looking ________ to ________ well in this exam.
5. 数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。
________ of people lost their ________ in the disaster.
Group 8(2018达州)
1. 中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家。
China won't ________ ________ any country that really wants to join Asian
Infrastructure Investment Bank.
2. 自2008年以来，达州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in Dazhou since 2008.
3. 我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。
It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were ________ ________ from the textbooks.
4. 互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。
Internet makes ________ more convenient for us to ________ with each other.
5. 除非人们立刻采取行动，否则环境将会更糟糕。
Unless people ________ ________ at once, the environment will be worse.
Group 9(2018永州)
1. 学生最好不要单独下河游泳。
Students ________ ________ not go swimming alone in the river.
2. 对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。
I'm sorry, your question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer it.
3. 我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others.
4. 这个故事多么有趣啊！
________ ________ the story is!
5. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞。
John ________ ________ be very shy when he spoke English.
Group 10(2018宜宾)
1. 我对朱丽叶了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点。
The________ I got to know Julie, the________ I've realized that we have a lot in common.
2. 那位外国人正渐渐适应宜宾的气候与食物。
The foreigner is gradually getting________ ________the climate and food in Yibin.
3. 她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。
She spoke________ quietly________ I could hardly hear her.
4. 这个问题太难，我回答不上来。
This question is too difficult________ me________ answer.
5. 赶快！上课时间到了。
Hurry________！ It's________ for us to start our class.
Group 11(2018随州)
1. 她对自己要求非常严格。
She is very ________ ________ herself.
2. 这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。
The father was ________ and often became angry because of the ________ children.
3. 休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to ________ and enjoy ________．
4. 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。
They are the ________ ________ choice of clothing for young people around the world.
5. 这些年她一直坚持晨跑。
She has ________ to ________ in the morning all the years.
Group 12(2018甘肃通用卷)
1. 他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。
His father gave him some advice to ________ ________ from cigarettes.
2. 除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You're required to take ________ in the P．E. test ________ you have a doctor's note.
3. 科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。
Kobe Bryant ________ his ________ and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.
4. 你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来。
The choice ________ ________ today will usually affect your future.
5. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。
I volunteer because I not ________ want to see the world, ________ make a difference to it.
Group 13(2018陕西)
1. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ to join our club.
2. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a piano ________________．
3. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I ________________ at the end of the party.
4. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the ________________ is being raised.
5. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without ________________， you may have little chance to achieve success.
Group 14(2018无锡)
1. 这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活。
This documentary helps us________________ the school life in America.
2. 在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。
In the summer camp last year, all the members________________．
3. 他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏，只喜欢看书。
________________ computer games. Instead, they like reading.
4. 假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。
If new energy________________， there will be much less pollution.
5. 自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The foreign teacher in our school________________ here since he came to Wuxi.
6. 你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？
Could you tell me________________？
Group 15(2018十堰)
1. 十堰市真是一个美丽的城市啊！
________________ city Shiyan is!
2. 在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。
It seems to me that kids today ________________ their parents.
3. 现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。
These days, most drivers ________________ to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.
4. 新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。
The new airport ________________ for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.
5. 洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。
With the government's help, people are full of hope ________________ after the flood.
Group 16(2018淮安)
1. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。
His uncle gets ________________ going out for a walk ________________ every day.
2. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。
Diana ________________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back ______________ possible.
3. 那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。
That big truck was ________________ suddenly. It __________________ one third of the road after it stopped.
4. 我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。
My brother is ______________ to wait for half an hour without ______________．
5. TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。
The new song by TFBOYS is ________________________ that most of us think it is ________________．
Group 17(2018淄博)
1. 很多野生动物处于极度危险中。
Many wild animals are ________ ________ ________．
2. 我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。
I ________ ________ life will be ________ in twenty years.
3. 昨天他直到半夜才写完信。
He ________ finish the letter ________ midnight yesterday.
4. 这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了。
________________________________________________________________________
Group 18(2018大连)
1. 旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。
____________________________________ when you are travelling.
2. 这周的英文报纸你看了吗？
________________________________________________________________________
3. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果张贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！
__________________________________．Let's go and have a look!
4. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？
________________________________________________________________________.Can
I help you?
5. 训练上午十点开始，我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。
The practice starts at 10 am.
________________________________________________________________________.
Group 19(2018苏州)
1. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？
________________________________________________________________________
2. 他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？
________________________________________________________________________
5. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都要合理保护它。
________________________________________________________________________
Group 20(2018扬州)
1. 我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。
________________________________________________________________________
专项训练二完成句子
Group 1
1.hand in
2. make sense
3. next to
4. paying attention
5. in peace
Group 2
1.How long; it take
2. look; up
3. so; that
4. keep; with
5.will be finished/completed【解析】本题对“就会完成”设空。根据“soon”可知此句用一般将来时，且“工程”与“完成”之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。
6.whether/if he can get
7. What a useful
Group 3
1.are; dancing【解析】本题对“有”和“跳舞”设空。分析可知，此处考查there be句型的现在进行时形式：there be＋n.＋v.-ing形式，由名词为some girls可知应填are; dancing。
2.eat; bad
3. father's; unless
4. clever; quickly
5. Chinese; won
Group 4
1.allow/permit; choose
2. tired; means
3. left; memories
4. Neither of
5.regarded/considered as【解析】本题对“视为”设空。“视为”用regard as。由空前关键词was可知句子要用被动语态，be regarded as意为“被视为……”。此处也可填considered as。
Group 5
1.turn off
2. can't; gone
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5517306242.html,ed to【解析】此处对“过去常常”挖空。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
4.more; better
5.How bright
Group 6
1.supposed; person【解析】“be supposed to do sth.”是“应该，理应做某事”之意，“in person”是“亲自”之意。
2.put off
3. safety; avoid
4. taken place
Group 7
1.graduate; later
2. and; can
3. believe in
4. forward; doing
5.Thousands; lives【解析】本题对“数以千计”和“丧生”设空。thousands of “数以千计的”，是固定搭配，且用于句首，故第一空应填Thousands。lose one's life“丧生”，为固定搭配，life的单复数应随one's表示的单复数变化，题中为their表复数，故第二空填lives。
Group 8
1.turn down
2. taken place
3.cut out【解析】本题对“删除”设空。cut out“裁剪，删除”，该句是一般过去式的被动语态，故填cut out。
4.it; communicate
5. take action
Group 9
1.had better
2. too; to
3. get on/along
4. How interesting
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5517306242.html,ed to【解析】本题缺少谓语，根据所学可知“used to do sth.”可以用来表示过去常常做某事。故填used to。
Group 10
1.more; more
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5517306242.html,ed/adapted to【解析】本题对“适应”挖空。根据get可知有get used to和get adapted to。故填used/adapted to。
3.so; that
4. for; to
5. up; time
Group 11
1.strict with
2. lonely; noisy
3. relax; themselves
4.most popular【解析】本题对“最受青睐的”设空。也可意为“最受欢迎的”，“受欢迎的”用“popular”，最高级为the most popular。故填 most popular。
5.stuck; running【解析】本题对“坚持”和“跑”设空。坚持“stick to”；跑步“run”。由时间状语和助动词has可知句子要用现在完成时，故第一空填stick的过去分词stuck；第二空考查非谓语动词，stick to doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填stuck; running。Group 12
1.keep away【解析】本题对“远离”进行挖空，“远离……”用英语可表达为“keep away from”，再结合题干可知应填“keep away”。
2.part; unless【解析】本题对“参加”和“除非”进行挖空，“参加某项活动”可用“take part in”来表示，“除非”可用“unless”来表示，引导条件状语从句。
3.tried; best【解析】本题对“尽力”进行挖空，“尽某人最大的努力”用英语可表示为“try one's best”。再结合句意及题干中的“dropped”可知应用一般过去时，因此可知应用“tried one's best”。故填tried; best。
4.you make【解析】本题对“你所做”进行挖空，再结合句中的时间状语“today”可知应用一般现在时。“做决定，做选择”可用动词“make”。故填you make。
5.only; but【解析】本题对“不仅……还……”进行挖空，“不仅……还……”用英语可表示为“not only...but (also)．..”。故填only; but。
Group 13
1.to invite/ask him【解析】本题对“邀请他“设空，对应动词“invite/ask”和代词“him”。want后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，作宾语的人称代词一般用宾格形式。故填to invite/ask him。
2.by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside the window【解析】本题对“窗户旁边”设空，“在……旁边”对应介词或介词短语“by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside”，“窗户”为window。
3.sang a song【解析】本题对“唱了一首歌”设空，对应短语为“sing a song”。根据语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。sing的过去式是sang。故填sang a song。
4.national flag【解析】本题对“国旗”设空，对应名词性短语“national flag”。根据语境可知此处表示单数含义，无需变形。
5.knowledge【解析】本题对“知识”设空，对应名词“knowledge”，抽象名词，无单复数变化。
Group 14
1.observe closely【解析】本题对“近距离观察”设空。“观察”用“observe”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法，因此observe用动词原形。close和closely 都可表示“近距离”，但close常表示具体的位置，而closely常表示抽象的意义，在此应使用closely。
2.got along/on well with each other【解析】本题对“彼此和睦相处”设空。由last year 可知本句为一般过去时。故填got along/on well with each other。
3.Neither of them are crazy about/Neither of them are addicted to【解析】本题对
“他们俩都不沉迷于”设空。“沉迷于”用“be crazy about或be addicted to”，对两者的全部否定用neither of them。
4.is used more widely【解析】本题对“使用更加广泛”设空。在条件状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，则从句为一般现在时。注意本句为被动语态，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，故用is＋动词过去分词。used为动词，需用副词widely来修饰。
5.has been used to life【解析】本题对“习惯了”设空。get/be used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。根据后面的“since”可知用现在完成时。
6.how long the cold weather will last【解析】本题对“如此寒冷的天气将持续多久”设空。该句为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序。how long意为“多长时间”，表延续多长时间，一般用“for＋时间状语”或since引导的时间状语回答。由句意可知，是对天气持续多久提问，“持续”用“last”。
Group 15
1.What a beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/...【解析】本题考查感叹句。city是可数名词单数，应该用句式“What＋a(an)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！”，“美丽的”可译为beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/...。
2.depend more on/upon【解析】本题对“更加依赖”设空。depend on/upon“依赖”，副词much可修饰动词depend，much的比较级是more，more要放在depend on/upon中间。
3.are used to stopping/have been used to stopping【解析】本题对“习惯了停下来”设空。be used to doing意为“习惯于做”，根据时间状语these days，可知用一般现在时或者现在完成时。
4.makes it possible【解析】此题对“变得可能”设空。make it possible意为“变得可能”，是固定用法。根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是the new airport，所以谓语动词用单三形式。
5.instead of being sad/rather than sadness【解析】此题对“没有伤心”设空。“不是……而是”可以用instead of或rather than。of是介词，后面接名词或动名词；rather than是并列连词，前后连接的成分一样，后面接名词sadness。
Group 16
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5517306242.html,ed to; after breakfast【解析】本题对“习惯”和“早饭后”设空。“习惯做某事”为get used to doing sth.；“早饭后”为after breakfast。
2.has been away from; as soon as【解析】本题对“离开”和“尽快”设空。“离开”为be away from。由“for ten years”可知，前一分句的谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has been away from；“尽快”可译为as soon as possible。
3.out of control; took up/covered【解析】本题对“失去控制”和“占据”设空。“失去控制”为out of control；“占据”为take up/cover，从stopped和was知，第二空用动词的过去式。
4.patient enough; getting(being/becoming) angry【解析】本题对“足够的耐心”和“生气”设空。“足够的耐心”译为patient enough；“生气”译为be/get/become angry，又因without为介词，介词后跟动名词，故第二空应填being/getting/becoming angry。
5.so popular; worth listening to【解析】本题对“很流行”和“值得一听”设空。分析句子结构知，本句是由so...that引导的结果状语从句，故第一空填so popular; be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做……”，故“值得一听”译为worth listening to。
Group 17
1.in great danger【解析】本题对“极度危险中”进行了设空。“在危险中”可用in danger，表示程度，用修饰词great。
2.wonder what; like【解析】本题对“想知道，怎么样”进行了设空。“怎么样”可用what ...like; “想知道”wonder/want to know，结合设空数量可知用wonder。
3.didn't; until【解析】本题对“直到……才”进行了设空。“直到……才”可用not...until，结合时间状语yesterday可知第一空要借用助动词did。
4.The French doctor has worked in China for more than ten years.
Group 18
1.Please be careful with/take good care of your things
2.Have you read this week's English newspaper？
3.The results of the photo competition were put up on the notice board just now
4.I hear you are making a model plane
5.We will all arrive as early as we can in order to have enough time to warm up /We will all arrive as early as possible so that we'll have enough time to warm up Group 19
1.Why don't you/Why not try out for the school football team？
2.He is serious enough to think twice about everything.
3.Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day.
4. Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？
5. Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly.
Group 20
1.I am planning how to spend this vacation/holiday.
2.It's necessary for them to get trained before doing this job /the work.
3.My mother forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5517306242.html,st week, he was chosen to act as a policeman in that film.
5.Walk along this road, and then you will/can find the/a bank on your left.
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