高中英语被动语态专项讲解与练习
被动语态专项练习
四、选出与题目相匹配的对应选项
A. 主动语态
B. 被动语态
C. 主动表被动
1. Tom has gone to Canada so you can’t find him here. _________
2. It was the water that was to blame for causing the deadly disease. __________
3. The elephant said that the farmers killed them without mercy. __________
4. The antelopes are being killed for their skin under their stomachs. ___________
5. This kind of ink doesn’t wash easily. ________
6. To our surprise, the Lei Shen Shan Hospital should be completed in not more than 12 days. ____
四、语法填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。
7. The winners of the competition __________(award) by the president of the university yesterday.
8. Listen! A piece of music _________(play) in the theatre beside our house.
9. Thousands of medical workers ____________(send) to WuHan to fight against COVID-19 so far.
10. The film directed by Ang Lee is worth _______(see).
11. We find this book is very difficult to _________(understand).
12. It’s acknowledged that he deserves __________(promote) because of his outstanding capacity.
13. It’s said that a new power plant ___________(construct) next year to meet the demand of electricity.
14. A great number of buildings __________(destroy) in Wen Chuan in 2008.
15. Quantities of water _____________(pollute) every year, making us very concerned.
16. Active measures __________(take) to prevent the disease spreading at present.
17. The famous tourist attraction _______ by millions of tourists every year.
18. A meeting _________(hold) when you called me.
19. I am calling to ask you if any time _______(spare) by you tomorrow afternoon.
20. When and where the meeting will take place ___________(not decide) yet.
21. The room___________ (break into) before we came back.
22. The book written by MoYan ________(sell) well.
23. Unfortunately, the tickets of the concert_________(sell) out when we arrived there.
24. He ________ (encourage) by the inspiring speech then.
25. The flowers needed______ (water) when I was away.
五、根据要求转化句子
26．My grandmother often told me stories before sleeping when I was young. (改成被动语态) ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 27. The bridge is under construction so we should choose other ways. (改成被动语态)
______________________________________________________________________________ 28. People say girls are more diligent than boys. (同义句)
______________________________________________________________________________ 29. We all think the book quite difficult to understand. (改成“主语+be + 形容词+to do” 句型)
______________________________________________________________________________ 30. The school allows the students to study online these days. (改成被动语态)
____________________________________________________________________________ 31. The terrible situation stopped people going out for their safety. (改成被动语态)
______________________________________________________________________________ 32. We saw the girl enter the nearby supermarket. (改成被动语态)
______________________________________________________________________________
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一次
33. 这本书已经被翻译成英语。
This book _______ ______ ______ into English.
34. 我们认为这个屋子住着很舒服。
We all think that the room ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
35. Tom被发现在上次考试中作弊。
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________in the last exam.
36. 这条河里的水感觉很冷所以你千万别下河游泳。
The water in the river ________ very cold so you shall never swim in it.
37. 不要把橙汁洒在你的白裙子上，因为橙汁不好洗。
Don’t spoil orange juice on your white skirt because it ______ _______ _________.
38. 邻居们经常被小孩子捉弄在万圣节。
Neighbors ________ often ________ _______ ________ ________ in Halloween.
39. 这个春节很多人被迫呆在家里。
Many people _______ _______ _______ ________at home this Spring Festival.
40. 一条新的法律即将生效。
A new will be ______ ______ use.
七、单句改错
41. The food in this restaurant is tasted delicious.
42. The theory has been widely use.
43. He was not permitted come into the lab.
44. The film was interesting to be seen.
45. The room was paint white which made the man annoyed.
46. In a word, the lecture is worthy to be attending.
47. Great changes have been taken place in my distant village.
48. He said that he is punished for breaking the rule.
49. Look! The professor is following by a group of students.
50. As is reported, quite a few patients have cured in Wuhan.
51. His leg get injuring when he played volleyball.
52. The woman was made apologize to me.
53. Your great deeds deserve to be praise.
54. A party was being holding at 9 last night.
55. Don’t be afraid and you will be supported by us.
英语动词被动语态专项及解析
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(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案
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高中英语被动语态讲解及练习含答案
一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用） 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态与完成时态) 。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、如何使用被动语态 学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by 短语)。 例My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 三、It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。 例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
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被动语态讲解与专项练习(带答案)
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The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他
被动语态专项讲解练习(含答案)
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考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。 考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。 考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等 ?The books well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold ?This coat _____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed 2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等 ①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt ②His plan _____ good． A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds 3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg: happen , take place , come out , come true等 考点五：含有被动意义的“have / get + 宾语+ done” 考点六：表示客观的说明常用“It’s + done+…..” 据说….. 据报道……. 众所周知……. 据推测说….. 大家都相信…… 考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义 三．练习题 (一)选择题(A)
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高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习(可编辑修改word版)
Grammar Review the Passive Voice(复习被动语态) ★被动语态的基本形式: 英语中的被动语态由be done(vt.的过去分词) 构成。其人称、数和时态的变化通过be 的变化表现出来的。以实义动词do 为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下： ㈠谓语动词的被动语态 注 get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ burnt/ broken/ drunk/ killed drowned/ cheated/ separated/dressed/ injured 等等。
looks taste feels eg: ① How did you get lost in the mountain ？ ② They got married two months after their first sight. ㈡ 非谓语动词的被动语态 ★ 主动语态表被动意义的情况： ① 感官动词, 系动词 feel, look, taste, smell, sound ， 动词 read ，write ，sell, wash, clean, lock, dry, wear 等表主语的属性特征； 表示开始，结束，运动的动词 begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等; 用作谓语时，句子主语含有被动关系，但并不表示动作被执行，故不需用被动语态。如： 1. W hat he said 2. T he water in winter to be reasonable. cold. 3. W hatever my mother cooks delicious. 4. Y ou hairstyle vary fashionable. 5. T his pen writes well. 6. T he door won’t lock. 7. T he red coat of mine washes well. 8. T he shop closes at 10 o’clock every morning. 9. T he meeting ended in an friendly atmosphere. ② sb./sth. + be+ adj. to do , 此句中不定式 to do 与主语 sb./sth. T he text is easy to understand. (The text is easily to be understood.) T he water here isn’t fit to drink. ③ 少数动词如 print, build, cook, hang, make T he book is printing. 这本书正在排印中。 proved
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初中英语被动语态专项讲解
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3.一般将来时:will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词. Eg: A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this city 5.过去进行时:was/were being+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg:A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 三、被动语态的基本用法
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高中英语被动语态讲解与练习1
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