大学英语答案
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big business in our world with many products 1. (competing) for our attention. Think of the last time you bought clothes. You probably noticed the 2. (variety) of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could 3. (choose) from. Which kind of soft
4.(drink) would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our senses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as
5. (consumers), we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to
6. (compare) products and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to
7. (make decisions) and refine their choices.
In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Their purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can8. (respond) to. Inspiring ads cause individuals to take action and even save lives. 9.(Pollution) in America, for example has been reduced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council 10. (provides) "Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught their children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected generations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter.
4. Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time. The tornado and forest fire destroy natural 1)resources, homes and other structures, and very often harm or kill people . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes fall from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are, they seem to 2) bring out the best in human nature. People trained in3)emergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the injured. Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men, women, and young people willingly come to the scene of an 4) accident, hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindness make our world a better place. Compassion 5)eases the wounds of calamities.
American Airlines flight number 587crashed less than three minutes after 6 )taking off from JFK Airport in New York in November ,2001.7) .witnesses saw an engine fire develop on the plane’s number one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft. Seconds later, the airliner8) .crashed into eight homes, completely destroying four of them. All 260 people 9).aboard the airplane were killed along with six people at the crash site, leaving many people to mourn the 10. loss of their loved ones. The residents (people who live in the area of the crash) rallied together to comfort those grieving, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up.
5. Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers .bill gates began at age 13 to 1) program computers. His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of Microsoft Corporation ,the
company he 2)founded with his
childhood friend in 1975.
The former CEO of general
electric ,Jack Welch ,is a
business legend .a famous quote
by Mr.Welch is ,“change before
you have to .”he believes in
leading by example and
3)encourages his employees to
do their best every day .
Michael Jordan said ,“I
accept 4)failure, but I can’t
accept not trying .”he is one
of the best athletes to ever
play team sports .his great
smile, athletic
5)achievements ,and pleasant
personality have made him one of
the most famous 6)athletes in
the world .Michael Jordan spent
a lot of time playing basketball
as a child but in senior middle
school he was taken off the
team .instead of 7)giving up ,he
worked through adversity and
became the greatest basketball
player yet.
Celine Dion came from8)
humble beginnings in a rural
French Canadian town in
Canada .the youngest of
fourteen children, her voice is
internationally known on such
soundtracks as beauty and the
beast and titanic.
Ronaldo is Brazil's
greatest 9)talent in soccer
since Pele. He began his
professional 10) career in the
season 90-91, playing for the
Social Ramos Club. FIFA
(Federation internationale de
Football Association) voted him
best player of the year in both
1996 and 1997.In 2002,he won the
Golden Shoe Award of the FIFA
World Cup with 8 goals scored.
6.Physical activity
improves our bodies' health. A
recent study 1.) published in The
New England Journal of Medicine,
suggests that maintaining a healthy
level of physical 2.)fitness through
exercise can help people live longer;
and the findings also provide
updated 3.)support to Charles
Darwin's "survival of the fittest"
theory. But repetitive exercise can
become boring, 4.) leading to
discouragement, frustration, even
quitting. Selecting an activity that
provides 5.) enjoyment as well as
physical exercise, however, can be
the answer. Many people have
turned to sports. Sports can provide
a 6.)challenge - physically as well
as mentally - and increase one's
physical activity while providing
social interaction, a sense of
accomplishment and enjoyment.
First held as part of the 1896
Olympics in Athens, Greece, and
then brought to Boston,
Massachusetts in 1897, the
Marathon is now an important part
of 7.) culture in many cities across
America. Marathon running, usually
a 40k (26.2 miles) race, is becoming
increasingly popular with both men
and women for its challenge of
perseverance, requiring both
8. )physical and mental endurance,
and its feat of accomplishment. For
first-time runners it is the
culmination of a dream - a personal
9.)goal obtained after months of
physical and psychological10).
preparation and training. For
veteran marathoners it's an
opportunity to improve their
Personal Best - competing against
their own fastest time.
7. A family begin with two
people .Love deepens and grows
between a couple and soon a
wedding 1) takes place the
beginnings of a family. Children are
born, growing and 2) maturing with
every passing year .When grown up,
they too, fall in love and marry.
The3) process of creating a family
begins again, adding generations to
the family.
A day in the life of a family is4)
filled with work and school, errand
and chores. At the end of a busy
day we can find children5)
excitedly sharing the events of their
day with Mom and Dad. It is a 6)
time for working together and
playing together. Reading to the
children, 7)singing songs, doing
homework together, and playing
games are some8)activities that
take place during family time. A
television 9)show may be what
each family member needs to 10)
_relax and enjoy some quiet time
together. Strong family
relationships are developed by
spending quality time together.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf998711.html,pany loyalty made him
turn down many attractive job
offers.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf998711.html,ler’s fascination with
medieval art dates from her
childhood.
3.His statement that he had
nothing to do with the affair
was greeted with some
suspicion.
4.There are good novelists,
despite the terrible flood of bad
novels and poor work..
5.the shops are well stocked with
food, clothing and other
consumer items.
6.Something is worrying me, but
I can’t define exactly what it
is.
7.She had a clear image of how
she would look in twenty
years’ time.
8.The agency is more concerned
with making arty ads than
understanding its clients.
9.The dead soldier was identified
only by his uniform and
personal belongings.
10.Food and clothing are the bare
necessities of life.
11.The driver gave a signal that
he was going to turn right.
12.It was reported that 41 people
were killed in a plane crash in
the Himalayas last week.
13.The ship’s captain radioed that
it was in distress.
14.The skaters moved over the ice
with a smooth, effortless
grace .
15.The bomb was taken away and
the soldiers exploded it at a
safe distance from the houses.
16.They were on their way to the
Shropshire Union Canal when
their car was involved in a
collision with a truck.
17.The Central Bank lowered
interest rates by 2 percent.
18.He beamed a cheerful
welcome as he opened the door
for the distinguished guest.
19.He used to scatter his toys all
over the floor and I had to pick
them up.
20.The destruction of the world’s
forests concerns everyone in
some way.
21.The economy in that country
was sinking deeper and
deeper in to crisis
22.My father was a historian
and his specialty was the
history of Germany.
23.They decided to close the
museum purely and simply
because it cost too much to
run .
24.The local government has
decided on new measures to
discourage car use in
favour of public
transportation .
25.it is pretty unlikely that
they will turn up now—it
is nearly ten o’clock
26.the interchange of ideas
aids an understanding of
group dynamics
27.she says it is a good film
and recommends it to all
her friends ,though she
hasn’t actually seen it .
28.stop shouting and let’s
discuss this reasonably.
29.people now has perceived
that green issues are
important to our future .
30.Kathy and Eric run this
small hotel as a/an
‘extended home ,which
should give you a good idea
of the atmosphere of warmth
and hospitality there.
31. A team of sports journalists
was stent to Germany to cover
the 2006 World Cup.
32.According to a survey 1000
city residents, garbage
collection is the city service
people like most.
33.As an advanced journalist, she
has interviewed celebrities and
political leaders on her radio
program for over 25 years.
34.I have always found German
cars very reliable, he observed
in the newspaper column.
35.Jack has spent years in the
development and perfection of
his wine-making techniques.
36.The audience cheered and
clapped enthusiastically as the
curtain came down.
37.Torrence expects to defend her
title successfully in the next
Olympics.
38.The reporter managed to get
a/an exclusive interview with
the Prime Minister.
39.We have had to build some
cupboards to give us more
storage space.
40.Would you quit your job if you
inherited lots of money from
your parents?
41. You have to be a born
optimist to be able to do this
hard job and not despair.
42. Economic reconstruction in
the county must begin with the
recovering of agricultural
production.
43. Her speech failed to sway_
her colleagues into supporting
the plan.
44. Jack never allowed himself to
be bullied into doing anything
that went against his
principles.
45. I felt disgusted and wondered
how I could ever have been so
gross.
46. The director insisted that the
conditions of the contract
should be fulfilled exactly.
47. Trade Union representatives
are chosen by election; All the
members have a vote.
48. The doctor who performed the
surgery gave Aikman an 85%
chance of full recovery by
September.
49. Mother was a _pillar of
strength to us when our
situation seemed hopeless.
50. The students complained about
the rigid_ rules and regulations
at the school.
1.This meeting gives us a chance
to step back and have a good
look at our problem.
2.The actress really hated to play
the sweet passive women that
audiences identified her with.
3.I just love the fun of dressing
up in different clothes for
different occasions.
4.For advice, they tured to one of
the school’s most experienced
teachers.
5.The central services of the
BBC feed off the local stations
to some extent.
1.Marta combed through a box
of old photographs, looking
for the boby’s portrait.
2.The cost of the house may be
lower than we first thought;
but in any case it will still be
beyond our reach.
3.The struggle between the drug
company and the Government
over prices finally ended in a
satisfactory settlement.
4.He was said to have been
bright at school and most
certainly bound for University.
5.As soon as I was on board, I
began to have second thoughts
about leaving.
1.She took a deep interest in
politics while she was still a
college student, and was
elected to the lower parliament
at the age of 40.
2.Alone in London, without
friends, work, or money,
Shelley fell into despair.
3.There was an attempt to sign
up more men for the police
force, but not many did.
4.The idea sounds fine, but we
still need to try it out in
practice.
5.She started working on an
engineering degree but
dropped out of college after
only a year.
1.If you’re going swimming
tomorrow morning, you can
count me out, because I’ll be
preparing for an examination.
2.The child seemed to be
unaware of the trouble he had
caused, and still laughed in
spite of the mother’s anger. 3.The suspect stopped in his
track when he heard the
footsteps behind him.
4.It is true that at times even the
most talented athletes lose
their motivation.
5. A new director has been
brought in to turn the company
around.
1.The family crisis really
brought our her best; she was a
successful career woman at the
same time.
2.The interesting thing about
him is that he is one of those
who always turn out to be
lucky no matter what they do.
3.If the traffic plan works out, it
will be applied to other cities
too.
4.Hang in there; the police will
soon come to rescue us.
5.It’s not like Catherine to be
rude; she’s polite by nature. 1：我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。
We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.
2：电费上涨增加了我们的负担。The rise in electricity/power costs has added to our burden.
3：你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。
You should make your own decision, and don’t always follow your brother’s lead.
4：那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。
That hairstyle is in fashion this year,but I think it will be out of date
next year.
5：在最求真实的过程中，我们注
定要遭受失败的痛苦。
In our quest for trush,we are fated to
suffer from failure.
6：我发现量入为出的日子越来越
难了。
I find it increasingly difficult to live
within my income.
7：现代政治家们都试图以电视讲
话来影响普遍百姓.
Modern politicians try to reach out
to ordinary people in their TV
speeches.
8：应该帮助学生对人生采取积极
的态度。
Pupils should be helped to adopt a
positive attitude toward life.
9：希望全班同学参加这些讨论。
Everyone in the class is expected to
participate in these discussions.
10：如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩
罚。
If you commit a crime, you must be
punished.
1：她在公共汽车站一直等到末班
车进站。
She waited at the bus station until
the last bus came in.
2：如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和
我们联系。
If there is any way we can be of
assistance ,please do not hesitate to
contact us.
3：他需要多少船务人员才能使他
的游艇航行？
How many crew does he need to run
his yacht?
4：虽然她的新书没有上一本好，
但是我还是喜欢它。
I still enjoyed her new book though
it was not quite as good as her last
one.
5：我从未遇到过如此善良的人。
Never before have I met such a kind
man.
6：公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让
那位乘客上车。
The bus slowed down and stopped to
allow the passenger to get on board.
7：许多车子都驶过去了，可是没
有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。
Many vehicles rolled by ,but no one
offered us a ride.
8：请勿践踏草地。
Please get off the grass.
9：他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去
了市场。
He made his way to the marketplace
right after work ,as his wife had
asked him to do.
10：值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫从自行
车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。
Luckily, Steve didn’t any bones
when he fell off his bike.
1：我们得把感情放在一边，从专
业的角度来对待这件事。
We must put aside our feelings and
deal with it from a professional
standpoint.
2：这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉
浸于激动人心的剧情之中。
This play was so wonderful that I
soon lost myself in the excitement of
it.
3：她没有什么爱好---除非你把看
电影也算是一种爱好。
She has no hobbies-unless you call
watching TV a hobby.
4：他说他是直接从市长本人那里
得到这个信息的。
He claimed he had got the
information first-hand from the
Mayor himself.
5：既然你不能回答这个问题，我
们最好问问别人.
Since you cannot answer this
question ,we’d better ask someone
else.
6：由于公共汽车司机突然刹车，
旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。
Because the bus driver braked
suddenly ,all the passengers pitched
forward.
7：这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设
置的障碍。
This agreement will break through
the obstacles to free trade.
8：我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车
就来了。
The cab arrived soon after I rang for
it.
9：在过去不管我什么时候到家，
我父母总会等我。
My parents always waited up for me
no matter what time I got home.
10：由于没有一方愿意让步，两个
公司之间的对话完全破裂了.
Talks between the two companies
completely broke down since neither
of the two sides wanted to give in.
1：那件工作很难做，不过我想试
试看。
It’s a hard job, but I want to have a
shot.
2：这是一本关于商务实践而非理
论的书。
This is a book about business
practice as opposed to theory.
3：社会活动从未耽误她的学习。
Social activities never get in the way
of her studies.
4：直到1911年人们才发现第一种
维生素。
It was not until 1911 that the first
vitamin was discovered.
5：很明显，自然灾害是造成这个
国家经济危机的原因。
Obviously, natural disasters were the
cause of the country’s economic
crisis.
6：我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也
曾经历过许多坎坷。
Our marriage is happy but we have
had many ups and downs.
7：许多外语教室常常在课堂上自
己讲得太多。
Many teachers of foreign languages
are inclined to talk too much
themselves in class.
8：那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一
小时以保持健康。
The famous actor keeps fit by
working out for an hour erery
morning.
9：与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑
消失了。
Her doubt melted away after a long
heart-to-heart talk with him.
10：目前我们没有职位空缺，但我
们肯定会记住你的申请。
There isn’t any vacancy at
present ,but we will certainly keep
your application in mind.
1：他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉
得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。
He did not regret what he had said
but felt that he could have expressed
it differently.
2：我们最好等到12月14号。那
时大卫已经考完试，就能和我们一
起去度假了。
We’d better wait till 14 December.
David will have had his exam by
then, so he will be able to go on
holiday with us.
3：他正在做一个新项目，年底前
必须完成。
He’s working on a new project
which has to be finished by the end
of the year.
4：他们让我们使用他们的实验室，
作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究
成果。
They are letting us use their lab ,and
in return, we are giving them the
results of our research.
5：诸如打电话，听电话一类的事
情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。
Such things as making and
answering telephone calls take up
most of the secretary’s time.
6：他们把房子卖了后就到加拿大
和女儿住在一起。
They sold the house and went off to
live in Canada with their daughter.
7：----你下个星期这个时候会在干
什么？
-----还是平常一样干活。
What will you be doing this time
next week.
---I will be working as usual.
8：他既聪明又勤奋，不久就接管
了杂志的编辑工作。
He was intelligent and hard-working
and before long he took over the
editing of the magazine.
9：你话还没说完别人就挂断电话，
难道你不恼火吗？
Don’t you hate it when someone
hangs up on you before you finish
speaking?
10：让他们感到惊恐的是，他们的
房顶着火了。
To their horror, the roof of their
house caught fire.
大学英语一级考试大纲
《大学英语》一级考试大纲 （CET-1） 课程编号：020001-40 适用专业：全院各专业 考试方式：闭卷学时数：80 学分数：4 执笔人：石贵生王凤香 一、基本要求 大学英语一级考试大纲（CET-1）是根据《大学英语教学大纲》关于一级的各项具体要求制定的。教学大纲规定，学生学完一级应达到下列要求：1．词汇：掌握480—530个单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组。对其中350个左右的常用词要求拼写正确，能英汉互译，并掌握它们的基本用法。 2．听：能听懂英语讲课，对题材熟悉、句子结构简单、基本上没有生词、语速每分钟约100词的听力材料，2~3遍可以听懂，理解准确率以70%为合格。 3．说：学会基本的课堂用语和日常用语。能用英语提问并回答教师就课文提出的问题。 4．读：能运用学到的词汇和语法结构正确理解与课文难度相仿的文章，阅读速度达到每分钟30个词。阅读难度略低，生词不超过总数3%的材料，速度达到每分钟50词，理解准确率以70%为合格。 5．写：能运用学到的词汇和语法结构组词成句。 一级考试只包括上述要求中的“词汇、听、读和写”四项，不包括第三项“说”的部分。考试采用笔试形式。 对学生“说”的能力的测试，可在平时测验中测定。 一级考试的难易程度与《新编大学英语》和《大学英语》（全新版）系列教材第一册相适应。试题中应有50%—60%的内容与教材有关（包括题材、词汇短语、语法结构、功能意念、语言技能，等等）。 试卷中90%的试题采用多项选择题，分布在第I、第II、第III和第IV部分，占85分；10%的试题采用主观性试题，分布在第V部分，占15分。 二、考试内容 一级考试包括五个部分：一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension），二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension），三、词语和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure），四、完形填空（Cloze），五、组词成句或汉译英（Sentence Making and Translation）。共100题。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分：听力理解（Part I. Listening Comprehension） 共20题。分两节：A节（Section A）测试学生听辨句子中单词和短语的能力，共10题；B节（Section B）测试学生理解句子的能力，共10题。每题一个句子，全部为多项选择题，每题读两遍。考试时间为20分钟。语速为每分钟
大学英语上试题带答案2
1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with
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