2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)专题限时集训：15 完形填空 夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文 Word版含解析
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)训练题：专题限时集训(二) 训练2 细节理解题(Ⅱ)
专题限时集训(二)阅读理解训练2细节理解题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第137页)A【导学号：38144023】(2017·浙江金华、温州、台州三市联考)English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwcWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi as ks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30—16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab @ iwclausanne，orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00—16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book“Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from“New French with Ease”and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench @ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30—11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)课件：第1部分+专题5+书面表达
One Day in 2016.At Home. Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight? Mother： Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online.It's convenient with our new and faster network. Son：But it feels good in a cinema. Mother：And the price ...We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket. Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year. Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth.Some films are just boring ...
【参考范文】 The boxoffice income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，that increase slowed down in 2016. The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.Consequently， some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(十三) 训练4 记叙文+夹叙夹议文+议论文(含解析)
专题限时集训(十三)完形填空训练4记叙文＋夹叙夹议文＋议论文A(2017·浙江杭州质检二)It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin，Texas.Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers.He couldn't 1 to get into the water.With his father keeping a(n) 2 from the rocks above，Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while，he 3 pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above.Suddenly，a tiny fiveyearold girl 4 to grab a bottle and lost her balance.In an instant，she was 5 over the falls.Sammy caught sight of the girl's arm and the 6 of her dark head as the water pushed her into the water 7 ．She fought for life in the deep water.Sammy took a few seconds to consider the 8 ，and then he dived in.He was next to the 9 girl in a few seconds.She was 10 and tried to climb on top of him.Sammy says，“I stayed calm，but inside，my heart was beating 11 ．”When he was an arm's 12 away from the girl，he carefully 13 the anxious girl onto his back and 14 the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore.Soon，someone pulled 15 of them from the water with a swimming float.They were safe then.When his mother walked onto the 16 and saw the crowd gathering near the swimming hole，she fell into 17 ．Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy had saved a little girl's life.“Sammy says he can't do it 18 ，”she says.“But I know he can because of who he is.”Now a seventh grader，Sammy 19 ，“I didn't really think about the 20 when I got into the water.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题二 完型填空 第三节 题组训练 4 夹叙夹议文(1)
10
解析 答案
6.A.sadness C.excitement
B.happiness
√D.sympathy
解析 我的姐姐们对我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情(sympathy)。
K12教育课件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D.ordered
解析 由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教(teach)儿子骑自行车。
K12教育课件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
19
解析 答案
15.A.practice C.development
B.habit
D.fe√eling
hadn’tlistened to their instrKu1c2t教i育on课s件.
2
Weeks 8 before I tried again.This time I walked my bike to
the 9 parking
lot behind the schoolyard.I kept repeating the instructions to
C.wrong
B.perfect D.strong
解析 我们并不总是有好老师，我们也并不总是做好了准备 (ready)。
K12教育课件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
18
解析 答案
14.A.forced C.allowed
2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：14 完形填空 记叙文+夹叙夹议文 含解析
专题限时集训(十四)完形填空记叙文＋夹叙夹议文(对应学生用书第143页)A(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog，Tick.As a(n)__1__athlete I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad__2__．About an hour into my run along a remote canyon (峡谷) trail，__3__I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself__4__the rock face，which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon，__5__on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs，__6__I knew I wasn't paralyzed (瘫痪的)．However，I was in extreme pain.Tick had__7__to find his way back to me，so I__8__there must be a way out of the canyon，but I couldn't__9__．I shouted for__10__but there was no response at all.In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to__11__someone for help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a__12__．Tick took off through the canyon and I__13__there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from__14__．Half an hour later，Tick returned__15__．Then I heard an engine in the distance.I started yelling for help__16__，and that was when I saw a man walking towards me.He was so__17__and told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me.I cried with__18__．It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful__19__—I was airlifted to hospital__20__my best company Tick.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
完形填空(议论文)--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编
完形填空--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编【南京市盐城市2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In case you missed it, a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl of carrots----from a high chair. A high chair. Yes, really.It might seem ___36___, but it might also be the logical extension of the growing ___37___ of treating animals as human and treating pets as children. Examples of this attitude are ___38___, and range from the innocent to the near-crazy. Some people even ___39___ their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them. Should this cause ___40___? Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such? Should we shrug off the Facebook page “Animals are People Too” and “My Child has Four Paws”?No. ___41___ animals aren't people. And pets aren't children.There seems to be confusion about the ___42___between pets and children. People ___43___ the language of parenthood when talking to their “fur kid” or “baby”. Of course, it' s one thing to use such language lightly, as an innocent expression of love or a(an) ___44___ of the great joy and deep bonds that pets, like children, can create. It’s quite another to use this language ___45___.Words ___46___. Using inaccurate labels for things doesn't just blur(模糊) the very real lines between pets and people; it can lead to dangerous delusions(错觉). What if a woman ___47___ having a baby won’t be much different from being a “dad” to a dog?“Pet parents” point out that they do everything ___48___ parents do---- feed, bathe, clean up, care for and love. ___49___, all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood. One does not, and cannot, teach ___50___ and morality to cats and dogs, yet that’s the most important job of a parent. Having a child means preparing another mind and soul for adulthood and ___51___. Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent so it never ___52___ the way a child eventually will.Pets and children serve different roles, ___53___ different places in the lives of humans. ___ 54___ these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people. We call “pets”___55___ loving them any less. So stopping calling your pets your “children”.36. A. awful B. absurd C. artificial D. awkward37. A. trend B. expense C. demand D. danger38. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere39. A. pick up B. wake up C. dress up D. feed up40. A. satisfaction B. inspiration C. conflict D. concern41. A. Yet B. So C. Because D. Then42. A. barrier B. comparison C. connection D. difference43. A. master B. interpret C. adopt D. understand44. A. intention B. reflection C. definition D. expectation45. A. literally B. incidentally C. cautiously D. originally46. A. exist B. work C. matter D. spread47. A. believe B. prefers C. proves D. dreams48. A. able B. absent C. reliable D. real49. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Furthermore D. Otherwise50. A. languages B. attitude C. skills D. character51. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. patience D. independence52. A. leaves B. plays C. grows D. performs53. A. shifting B. occupying C. providing D. reserving54. A. Revealing B. Denying C. Removing D. Emphasizing55. A. by B. for C. without D. except【答案】36-40 BACCD 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 DABBC【分析】第36题根据作者通篇的情感，作者对现在这种把动物当做人的行为是持反对态度的，根据这个情感倾向，这里用absurd，荒谬的来形容上文提到的小马坐在高脚椅子上吃东西这件事情。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(十五) 训练2 语法填空(含解析)
专题限时集训(十五)语法填空训练2A(2017·浙江温州二模)Two men were walking on a path when it cracked(断裂)below their feet， 1 (leave)them stuck at the top of what remained.When the rescue party arrived on the scene，one man 2 (sit)at the top of the steep slope(陡坡)while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below，holding on to his friend's leg. 3 the time rescuers arrived，he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The helicopter， 4 came to their rescue，flew about 100 feet above the two men 5 (avoid)removing any of the ground.The two were not only on unstable ground，but one of them was holding the other. 6 ，the rescue work was very difficult.The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the 7 (condition) underfoot were just too unpredictable.One of the rescue workers went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope to the 8 (low) of the two men，before lifting him to the aircraft. 9 same procedure was repeated for his walking partner.The two walkers raised the alarm at 11：05 a．m.on Sunday and were rescued by 12：20 p．m. 10 of them was injured but they were left“very shaken”by the experience.Both walkers were said to be experienced and well-equipped.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个人在登山时遇到事故，然后获救的过程。
【教育学习文章】2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(25)书面表达(Ⅰ)
2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(25)书面表达（Ⅰ）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址课件www.5y专题限时集训二十五书面表达A请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的。
HereallylovedhisjobZhangchaojoinedthePLANavyinXXaftergraduatingfromami ddleschoolinyueyang，HunanProvince.Hetrainedasafighterjetpilotforfiveyea rsandinXXhejoinedanavalaviationsquadron，becauseflyingaj15abovethecarrierwasZhangchao'sbigge stwish.Inmarchlastyear，Zhangpassedthestrictselectionproceduresandbecameapi lotinthecarrier­basedaviationforce.Unfortunatel y，however，whenlandingafterroutinetrainingonhisj15ontheafterno onofApril，27，hegavehislifebecauseofasuddenmalfunctionintheflight­controlsystem.Asisknowntoall，itisfullofriskstobeafighterjetpilot，especiallytobeapilotinthecarrier­basedaviationf orce.ButZhangchaowasbraveenoughtofacethechallenge.H eoncesaidchinamustdevelopanaircraftcarrierforcetosa feguardthenationandourinterestsoverseas，andthathelongedtoserveonacarrier，nomatterhowriskythatwouldbe.Ashiswifeputit，hereallylovedhisjob.[写作内容]．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述：你对张超的英勇事迹的认识；张超的英勇事迹对你的影响。
2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：19 完形填空——夹叙夹议文(Ⅱ) 含解析
专题限时集训(十九)完形填空——夹叙夹议文(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第127页)A(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测二)When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn't 1 ．At twelve，she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent.I was better at my 4 ．My teacher had told my parents that I had great5 ．So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to6 me.But the only time he was7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.Back then，I was8 about the British TV show “The Avengers”，which was9 every Saturday at 3 p．m.I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I 10 this amazing opportunity.Today，I don't even have a 11 in my house.My sister became an engineer，but she 12 stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her 13 ．She went back to college，got a(n) 14 in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 15 .Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her.As she played，I looked around at the 17 ．Everyone was 18 enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had come，despite 20 ．Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 完形填空能力升级练 文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文 (2)
文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Test1People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too 1 to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth.Things are 2 with high school best friends. We share each other’s 3 . We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to 4 our values. We 5 each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives. We also share success and failure. The 6 of friendship become deeply rooted.Many of us don’t realise this until we enter 7 . One of my friends, Cora, experienced how 8 the bond with high school friends could be.“It was my high school friend who helped me get through the darkest days in my life,” Cora said.In , Cora 9 her job in New York. Cora’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed into a 10 single bed, chatting andcrying.“I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the 11 ,” said Cora.I still remember my 12 days in Senior 3.At the time, I 13a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever.But we didn’t realise we were 14 deep in each other’s heart. During the past 10 years, whenever I’ve needed help or wanted to pour out my 15 , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line.1.A.silly B.youngC.slowD.naughty2.A.different B.familiarC.simplefortable3.A.success B.failureC.valuesD.secrets4.A.shape B.changeC.designD.discover5.A.praise B.blamermD.support6.A.flowers B.fruitsC.leavesD.seeds7.A.university B.classroomC.societyD.hotel8.A.strong B.freeC.clearD.weak9.A.got B.foundC.lostD.changed10.A.new B.narrowC.warmrge11.A.circle B.marriageC.darknessD.loneliness12.A.lonely B.busyC.sadst13.A.sent pletedC.wroteD.exchanged14.A.already B.evenC.insteadD.still15.A.excitement B.breathC.unhappinessD.joyTest2(全国乙卷改编)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly eeone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ee, this ineffective hiding method was 3 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 4 research results in child developmental psychology 5 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 6 . We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same7 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 8 children said that they couldn’t 9 to her.A number of 10 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 11 the questions and knew e. Their 12 to the questions reflected their true 13 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 14 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 15 when others use it.1.A.following B.takingC.escapingD.directing2.A.clever B.badC.scaredD.quick3.A.supported B.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted4.A.disappointing B.mixedC.surprisingD.desired5.A.eedC.contradictedD.tested6.A.feet B.noseC.handsD.ears7.A.event B.thingC.actionD.accident8.A.Yet B.NowC.SoonD.Once9.A.speak B.listenC.turnD.wave10.A.instructions B.descriptionsC.eptionsprehended B.predictedC.exploredD.ignored12.A.responses B.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity13.A.ability B.beliefC.identityD.purpose14.A.limitations B.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings15.A.tentative B.impressiveC.creativeD.effectiveTest3(湖北八市高三联考题改编)The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay 1 .All you need to 2 is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can 3 someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference to their life.I learned patience in the hard 5 . I have been trying to rush through life, always 6 myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t 7 , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life 8 me back. Therefore, keep your 9 unchanged, nomatter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, 10 everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to 11 a little longer.I 12 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 13 ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing.Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all. Believe me, it always gets bet ter. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better.1.A.curious B.patientC.seriousD.generous2.A.reflect on B.set aboutC.take upD.focus on3.A.speed up B.look upC.brighten upD.turn up4.A.but B.andC.orD.so5.A.way B.timeC.pointD.problem6.A.adapting B.adjustingparingD.applying7.A.speeding B.changingC.movingD.succeeding8.A.gives B.paysC.getsD.brings9.A.intentions B.mindsC.heartsD.efforts10.A.if B.whenC.untilD.because11.A.work B.waitC.operateD.stay12.A.eventually B.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.instantly13.A.normal B.unusualmonD.unexpected14.A.thought B.viewC.feelingD.idea15.A.hunting B.strugglingC.searchingD.exploring参考答案文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
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专题限时集训(十五) 完形填空 夹叙夹议文＋议论文＋说明文 (对应学生用书第145页) A 【导学号：25874070】 (2017·无锡高三一模)When I was in middle school，a poisonous spider bit my right hand，I ran to my mom for __1__，but instead of taking me to a doctor，my mom set my hand__2__． After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton，then soaking it in wine，she put a chopstick into my mouth，and lit the cotton.Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my__3__．The sharp pain made me want to scream，but the chopstick__4__it.All I could do was watch my hand burn—one minute，then two minutes—__5__mom put out the fire. At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite. For those who study biology，you may have grasped the science__6__my mom's cure: heat deactivates(使不活跃) proteins，and a spider's venom(毒液) is__7__ a form of protein.It's__8__how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry，isn't it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard.I now know that better，less__9__and less risky treatments existed.So I can't help but ask myself why I didn't__10__one at that time. Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine.But this question remains，and I continue to be troubled by the unequal__11__of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Despite the knowledge we have accumulated，we haven't been so__12__in deploying(配置) it to where it's needed most.We constantly see these problems of poverty，illness，and __13__ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information.Life-saving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often__14__in underdeveloped regions. While studying at Harvard，I saw__15__scientific knowledge can help others in simple，yet profound ways.The bird flu in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils.When I realized that simple hygiene(卫生) practices like__16__different animal species could contain the spread of the disease，and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village，that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist. Harvard dares us to dream big，to aspire(立志) to change the world.Here on this Commencement Day，we are__17__ thinking of grand destinations and big adventures that await us.As for me，I am also thinking of the farmers in my village.My experience here__18__me how important it's for researchers to communicate our knowledge to those__19__．Because by using the science we already have，we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take__20__every day.And that's an impact every one of us can make! 【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用他被蜘蛛咬伤的亲身经历说明了知识传播、科学知识的均衡分布的重要性。 1．A.medicine B．help C．advice D．decision B [结合上下文语境可知，在我上中学的时候，一只有毒的蜘蛛咬伤了我的右手，我跑去找母亲帮忙(help)。] 2．A.in water B．on fire C．in trouble D．on strike B [根据下文的“...lit the cotton” “put out the fire”可知，母亲没有带我去看医生，而是用火烧我的手。set sth.on fire“纵火焚烧某物”，符合语境。in trouble“在困难中”；on strike“在罢工”。] 3．A.leg B．chest C．hand D．face C [根据上文的“a poisonous spider bit my right hand”和“wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton ...”可知，这里指的是烘烤我的手(hand)。] 4．A.preserved B．forbade C．cancelled D．prevented D [剧烈的疼痛使我想叫出声来，但嘴里的筷子阻止(prevent)我这样做。 preserve“保存，保护”；forbid“禁止”；cancel“取消”。] 5．A.before B．until C．when D．while B [根据语境可知，此处指直到(until)我母亲把我手上的火扑灭。] 6．A.beside B．behind C．after D．within B [对于那些学生物学的人来说，你也许已经明白了我母亲的治疗方法背后的科学(原理)。表示“在„„背后”要用介词behind。] 7．A.accurately B．simply C．constantly D．continuously B [蜘蛛的毒液仅仅(simply)是一种蛋白质。accurately“准确地”；constantly“不断地，时常地”；continuously“连续不断地”。] 8．A.cool B．right C．absurd D．puzzling A [根据语境可知，此处指这个偏方事实上包含着基本的生物化学知识，这是很好的(cool)。] 9．A.powerful B．stressful C．painful D．regretful C [我现在知道了不那么痛(painful)、不那么危险的治疗方法的存在。powerful“强有力的”；stressful“有压力的”；regretful“遗憾的”。] 10．A.accept B．receive C．adopt D．adapt B [我忍不住问我自己，为什么那个时候我不能接受(receive)这样的治疗呢？accept“承认，接受”；adopt“采取，收养”；adapt“使适应，改编”。] 11．A.distribution B．donation C．allocation D．distraction A [此处表示科学知识在全球的分布(distribution)不均衡问题。donation“捐献”；allocation“分配，配臵”；distraction“注意力分散”。] 12．A.involved B．absorbed C．successful D．careful C [虽然我们已经积累了很多知识，但是我们不能成功(successful)地将其应用到最需要它的地方。involved“与„„有关联，卷入，复杂的”；absorbed“被„„吸引住，全神贯注”；careful“仔细的”。] 13．A.separation B．plenty C．absence D．lack D [根据上文中的“these problems of poverty，illness”及下文中的“preventing the flow of scientific information”可知，此处应是指资源的匮乏(lack)。separation“分离，分开”；plenty“许多”；absence“不存在，缺席”。] 14．A.unavailable B．unwanted C．unexpected D．unnecessary A [救生知识在现代化的世界被我们认为是理所当然的，但通常在不发达地区却是难以获得的。unavailable“难以获得的，无法得到的”，符合语境。] 15．A.when B．where C．how D．why C [我知道了科学知识是如何(how)用简单又深刻的方式帮助其他人的。] 16．A.dividing B．separating C．splitting D．breaking B [当我意识到简单的卫生治疗方法，例如将不同种类的动物隔离(separate)开可以防止这种疾病的蔓延。divide“分开”；split“分裂”；break“破坏”。] 17．A.skillfully B．probably C．preferably D．relatively B [我们可能的(probably)在想象远大目标和大冒险在等待我们。skillfully“有技术地”；preferably“最好是”；relatively“相当地，相对地”。] 18．A.informs B．recalls C．reminds D．refers C [我的经历提醒(remind)我，对于研究者来说将知识传递给处于困境中的那些人是多么重要。] 19．A.in danger B．in need C．in order D．in shape B [参见上题解析。in danger“在危险中”；in order“整齐，秩序井然，按