高考英语区别全部倒装与局部倒装
高考英语倒装句的知识点
高考英语倒装句的知识点倒装句在高考英语中是一个常见的语法现象，它的灵活运用能够提升句子的表达能力，也是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将从倒装句的基本结构、形式及其应用方面进行探讨。
倒装句指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒，常见的有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
完全倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他"。
例如，"Out rushed the boy."（男孩冲出去了。
）部分倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语"。
例如，"Can you help me?"（你能帮助我吗？）倒装句在语法上有两个主要的应用场景，分别是在条件句和否定句中。
首先我们来看条件句。
在真实条件句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句则使用与事实相符的语态；如果主句用现在完成时，从句则使用与过去的事实相符的语态。
在这种情况下，完全倒装是一个常见的句型。
例如，"Had I known the truth, I would not have made that mistake."（要是我知道真相的话，我就不会犯那个错误了。
）在否定条件句中，完全倒装的常见用法是在主句中使用虚拟语气。
例如，"Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam."（要不是你的帮助，我就会考试失败了。
）在否定句中，部分倒装是一个常见的运用形式。
否定词（如never、not、hardly、seldom等）置于句首时，谓语动词要与否定词一起倒装。
例如，"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）部分倒装在强调句中也经常用到。
高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果
高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果高考英语知识点解析：倒装句的结构与效果在高考英语中，倒装句是一个重要的语法知识点，对于理解和运用英语语言起着关键作用。
倒装句的结构独特，其效果在增强语言表达的丰富性和强调重点方面表现出色。
一、倒装句的定义和分类倒装句，简单来说，就是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置进行颠倒。
它主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了。
）在这个句子中，“comes”整个谓语动词放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。
部分倒装则是将助动词、情态动词或be 动词置于主语之前。
比如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）这里“have”这个助动词被提前到了主语“I”的前面。
二、完全倒装句的结构与效果1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时常见的有 here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等。
例如：“In front ofthe house stands a tall tre e”（房子前面有一棵大树。
）这种结构能够让读者或听者首先关注到地点或方位，突出场景的设定。
2、表示时间的副词 now, then 位于句首时像“Now comes your turn”（现在轮到你了。
）通过将时间词前置并倒装，增强了时间的紧迫感和当下性。
3、表语置于句首时“Such are the facts”（事实就是这样。
）这种结构使得表语得到强调，突出了所描述的事物或情况的特征。
完全倒装句的效果在于能够瞬间吸引读者或听者的注意力，营造出一种生动、直接的语言氛围，使表达更具冲击力。
三、部分倒装句的结构与效果1、否定副词或短语位于句首时如 never, seldom, hardly, little, not until 等。
【精品】高考英语部分倒装和全部倒装考点精讲
精品高考英语1倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.2倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box onthe table.2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV.So is she.My parents didn’twatch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,”said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.”said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
英语语法解读部分倒装与完全倒装
[初中英语倒装句讲解]英语语法——解读部分倒装与完全倒装篇一: 英语语法——解读部分倒装与完全倒装部分和完全倒装有什么不同?看看下面的讲解是否明白？部分只需要把助动词提前其他句子结果不变全部倒装呢则是要把谓语提前句子其他位置不边部分倒装所谓的助动词意思我举个小列子你就懂了I went to home .这里谓语就是went相应的组动词就是did部分倒装：Did I go to home.完全倒装：Went I to home.1. 完全倒装1) 完全即把整个谓语放到主语之前。
there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成”有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl. 例：_________ from thetenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumpedC) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。
因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装，整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。
英语全部倒装和部分倒装
倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装之杨若古兰创作1、完整倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用于普通此刻时和普通过去时.谓语+主语+……①There be（的各种方式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）例子：There are brids singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌.②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子：Out rushed a young lady.③过去分词或此刻分词+be的各种方式+主语+……例子：2.部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变更.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前.英语句子的倒装一是因为语法结构的须要而进行的倒装，二是因为修辞的须要而进行的倒装.前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会发生表达后果上的差别.暗示强调倒装句最突出、最罕见的修辞后果就是强调，其表示方式如下：1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语润色的句子用部分倒装.例子：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只要效这类方法，你才可以解决这个成绩.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只要当他曾经说出那个字后才认识到本人犯了个大错误.2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装.例子：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨.Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班.Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉.3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,暗示强调so /such和that之间的部分.例子：So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌.上句用倒装语序突出了句首成分，其语气较天然语序强烈，因此具有极佳的修辞后果.4.某些副词开头的句子构成的完整倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完整倒装.条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等.须要留意的是，当主语是代词时，不克不及构成倒装.（方位词在句首，主语是名词，全部倒装）例子：Here comes our headmaster.我们的校长来了.Here it is. 在这里.Here is your key.这是你的钥匙.承上启下部分内容不须要的反复，经常使用"so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither/nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式.其中第一个句式暗示"与前面所述的肯定情况不异"，第二个句式暗示"与前面所述的否定情况不异".例子：A:His brother is（not） a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)A:他弟弟（不）是大先生，B:我弟弟也是.(我弟弟也不是.)A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过.B:我也去过.(我也没有.)可以概括成：主语不异不倒装，主语分歧倒装.英语修辞的一个主要准绳是尾重准绳，即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以坚持句子平衡.在说话使用中为了防止发生头重脚轻、结构不服衡的句子，我们常采取倒装语序.1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带润色语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常将状语置于句首，句子用完整倒装语序.A. On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground,which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调，等着用船运到其他城市去.例句（1）包含一个非限制性定语从句，B句未倒装，则从句的先行词与引诱词which两头被状语分隔开，不容易于理解，而A句倒装使得先行词air conditioner与引诱词which的关系了如指掌.从例句中可看出，采取倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥，读起来天然流畅，而采取天然语序的B句结构零乱，读起来也别扭.因此，在主语较长时就应采取倒装语序以取得理想的表达后果.2. 以表语开头的句子：有时为了把较长的主语放在后面，须将表语和谓语都提到主语前.例子：Such would be our home in the future.我们家就将是这个模样.3. 以副词here,there开头的句子，也采取完整倒装来坚持句子平衡.例子：Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你盼望已久的信在这儿。
高中英语全部倒装
高中英语全部倒装在英语中，语序是句子的重要成分，它决定了句子意思的表达。
在某些情况下，英语中的句子会采用全部倒装的形式，即将谓语动词放在主语之前。
这种语法现象在高中英语中经常出现，下面我们来探讨一下。
一、全部倒装的原因全部倒装主要是为了强调谓语动词或者表示强调的句子成分。
通过将谓语动词放在主语之前，可以突出该动作或状态的重要性，使读者或听者更加这个信息。
全部倒装还可以使句子结构更加平衡，避免头重脚轻的感觉。
二、全部倒装的用法1、否定词放在句首时。
当否定词放在句首时，句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place.”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）在这个句子中，“never”放在了句首，因此需要使用全部倒装。
2、地点副词放在句首时。
当地点副词放在句首时，句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如：“In no other place but here can we find suchbeautiful scenery.”（除了这里，我们在其他任何地方都找不到如此美丽的风景。
）在这个句子中，“in no other place”放在了句首，因此需要使用全部倒装。
3、表语放在句首时。
当表语放在句首时，句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如：“Happy is he who has a good family.”（有一个幸福家庭的人是快乐的。
）在这个句子中，“happy”放在了句首，因此需要使用全部倒装。
4、强调谓语放在句首时。
当需要强调谓语动词时，可以将它放在句首，后面跟上主语和宾语等其他成分。
例如：“Did he come here yesterday?”（他昨天来这里了吗？）在这个句子中，“did”放在了句首，强调了“come”这个动作。
三、注意事项1、全部倒装只适用于谓语动词放在主语之前的情况，不适用于其他成分如定语、状语等。
2、有些句子虽然看起来是全部倒装，但实际上是部分倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况倒装句是高中英语中的重要语法知识点，它常常在句子中出现，并且有一些特殊的情况需要我们特别注意。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况进行详细介绍。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词移到主语的前面，常常出现在以下情况中：1. 以表示地点或方向的状语开头的句子中，如：In front of the house stood a tall tree.2. 以表示时间的状语开头的句子中，如：At the top of the hill was a beautiful temple.3. 以表示条件的状语开头的句子中，如：Should you need any assistance, please let me know.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词移到主语之前，常常出现在以下情况中：1. 助动词或系动词 + 主语的句子，如：Did he enjoy the party? Is shea doctor?2. 情态动词 + 主语的句子，如：Could you please pass me the book? Should we start the meeting now?3. 特殊的否定结构中，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. Little did he know about her secret.三、疑问词开头的倒装当以疑问词开头的句子中，常常出现部分倒装，如：Why are you late for class? Where did they go yesterday?四、so/such开头的倒装当以so或such开头的句子中，常常出现完全倒装，如：So beautiful is the sunset that I couldn't help taking a photo. Such was his determination that he never gave up.五、倒装的注意事项在使用倒装句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 当主语为第一人称时，倒装时要将主语和谓语动词同时移动到句子的前面，如：Never have I enjoyed a movie so much.2. 当有并列谓语时，使用倒装句时，只需要将谓语动词移动到主语前面，如：Not only did she study hard, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.3. 高级英语中的倒装句常常用于修辞或强调的目的，所以在平常的口语和书面语中使用倒装要适度。
全部倒装与部分倒装
英语句子的所有倒装与部分倒装一、所有倒装所有倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词所有置于主语以前。
所有倒装的句子平时只用一般此刻时和过去时。
1、Here ，There，Now， Then 等副词放在句首时，句子要所有倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be， lie ， run 等。
比方：①There comes the bus ！②Now comes your turn.2、表示方向的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要所有倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go 等表示运动的动词。
①The door opened and in came the headmaster.②Up and up went the prices.③High flew the plane.注意：① 上述所有倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前方。
Here comes .Here he comes.② 有时为了句子的均衡或重申，将表语置于句首，也属于所有倒装。
比方： Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或神态动词置于主语以前。
1、否定副词如 no，not ， never ，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
①Never in my life have I heard such a thing.②Little did we expect that he could come.③Not a single word did he say at the meeting.④By no means should we like this.注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。
2、以否定词开头的关系结构注意：No sooner than ， Hardly/scarcely when ,Not only but also,Not until①Not until late in the evening did he come back.②Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.注意： No sooner than ； hardly when；not only but also这种句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。
高考语法之倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)
学科教师辅导教案23It is not who is right but what is right ________45D. did he r 6If Joe’s wife won’t go t o the party, ________A. he will either C. he neither will D.either he will——Super! Rarely ________A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attrac act D.attracted a debate789(1)The following passage is a healthy prescription of how we can approach life. It is not about being famous or being wealthy or about our good looks. Truly, it is all about love. There are times when we feel as if we are separated from the rest. This feeling creates a mental prison. Therefore, we should try to work hard to internally liberate ourselves by widening our circle of pity to accept all living things."Open your heart to others and try to understand, When someone reaches for you,holdout to them your hand,Follow your heart, no matter what other people say, Do things that make you able tosmile throughout your day, Treat other people, the way you would like them to treatyou, Do what you know is right and to your heart and self stay true,Remember what life is all about, it is how you make people feel, What you do, whereyou go, and making dreams become real, Helping people through, in hard times of painand strife, What you do for others, is what is important in this life.Look deeper and don't judge people by what is on the outside,It is what is inside that counts and what people often hide,Care, help, love, be honest, and be kind,With purity and goodness within yourself, it is happiness you will find.Do all you can in the time you have, you won *t always be around, Recapture the joy of littlethings, that once were easily found, And if you can do all this and live a life of love, Y ouwill be helped through life, by all those up above."I will leave you with the inspiring words of our late genius, Albert Einstein: "There are two ways to live life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle."1. The passage is mainly about __________ .A. living a life of loveB. helping those in needC. taking back the joy of lifeD. separating ourselves from others2. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Treating others the way others treat you is right for your life.B. Making your dream become real is selfish in your life.C. Judging people by what is inside counts.D. Doing what you can makes yourself happy.3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means _____________ .A. Different ways of life lead to completely different resultsB. Life is not always full of miraclesC. There are two kinds of miracles in lifeD. Looking for miracles in life helps people find happiness10(2)I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on "two-hour business plans". I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years' teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the W eb and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.In China, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Y ale and MIT have been established. And then there's the "thousand-talent scheme": this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about China's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, for China, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top W estern universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.1.Why does the author feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.2. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.3. The underlined word "scheme" in the forth paragraph means __________________ .A. timetableB. themeC. projectD. policy4. W e can infer from the passage that _____________ .A. China can make and sell any product all over the worldB. high pay may not solve the problem of China's research environmentC. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brandD. the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Look for a New W ay of LearningB. Reward Creative ThinkingC. How to Become a CreatorD. Establish a technical Environment1112。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 高考英语专题----区别全部倒装与局部倒装 一. 倒装句的用法： 1. 疑问句。（局部倒装） 如：Will you please give me a hand? Are you a teacher? Which one do you like better? Where do you come from? 2. so， neither/nor，no more引起的倒装。（局部倒装） 如：He can swim. So can I. He can’t swim. Neither/Nor can I. He often goes to school late. So does she. He never eats meat. Neither/Nor does she. I was very angry, so was I. I wasn’t doing my homework at that time. Neither/Nor was he. She doesn’t care much about sweets, no more do I. 3. 全部倒装A：一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候，要用到倒装。（there，here，now，then，prep. + n.，in，out，down，up，back，over，away，off等） 如：Out rushed Tom. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. There are some people in the room. The door opened and in rushed a stranger. Under the tree sat a boy. 注意：在此种倒装中，如果主语是代词（如：he, she it, they, we, you, I等），那么此句就不倒装。 如：Out he rushed. There he goes. Here you are. Here it is. 4. 全部倒装B：引用话语时，说话人在内容之后，用倒装。 如：“Thank you!” said Jim. “I must study hard.” thought Tom. “You must stop talking!” shouted the teacher. 5. 局部倒装A：一些表示否定或半否定意义的副词开头的时候，要用到倒装。这些副词主要有：not, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, little, not„until„, nowhere, by no means, in no way等；以及often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two days等；方式状语thus。 如：Never did he think about others. Hardly could he understand what the teacher said. Seldom/Scarcely/Rarely has she gone abroad. Little does he know about computer. Nowhere does he come from. Not until I got home did he finish his homework. Not until I called him did he get up. 2
By no means/In no way should you do it. Often does he get to school late. Always does she speak highly of her father. Many times has he been there. Every two days does he come here. Thus was he cheated. 6. 局部倒装B：no sooner„than„, hardly„when„, so„that„和not only„but also„中的倒装，当so和not only提前的时候，这两个词所在的句子用倒装。 如：No sooner had I got to the station than the train pulled away. Hardly had I left the room when she began to cry. So late did he get up that he could not get to school on time. （原句为He got up so late that he could not get to school on time.） So excited is she that she can’t help crying.（原句为She is so exited that she can’t help crying.） Not only did he give him some money but also he helped him with his crops.（原句为He not only gave him some money but also helped him with his crops.） 7. 局部倒装C：以only开头的句子，并强调句子中状语时，要用到倒装。 如：Only at that time did I know that I was wrong. Only in his room can he have a rest. Only in this way could he work out the problem. Only this morning did he hear the bad news. 8. 局部倒装D：as当“虽然”讲时，要用倒装。 如：Tall as he is, he can’t reach the branch. Young teacher as he is, he teaches well. Do as he would, he was a little unwilling.
【典型例题】 [例1] ______ she come to see me. A. Often B. Never C. Always does D. Only （答案为C，表示频率或否定及only副词提前用局部倒装） [例2] ______ reading stories, but also she could even write some. A. Not she only enjoyed B. Not only she enjoyed C. Not only did she enjoy D. Not she did only enjoy （答案为C，not only„but also„提前，用倒装） [例3] ______ that she couldn’t say a word. A. Such sad she was B. So sad was she C. Such sad was she D. So sadly she was （答案为B，so„that„句式中so提前，so所在的句中用倒装） [例4] Here ______ a letter and some apples ______ you. A. are, to B. is, for C. are, for D. is, to （答案为B，here be同there be句式一样存在就近原则） [例5] Look! ______. A. Here comes the bus B. Here the bus comes C. The bus comes there D. Here does the bus come （答案为A，地点副词提前用全部倒装） 3
[例6] On the table ______ a book and two pens. A. there are B. there is C. are there D. is there （答案为D，地点状语提前用倒装） [例7] In ______ a tall man while I was reading a book in the library. A. did come B. come C. came D. comes （答案为C，同上） [例8] At the end of the street ______ a very tall building. A. standing B. stands C. does stand D. stand （答案为B，同上） [例9] ______ he got home ______ the good news. A. Only when, he knew B. Only after, he knew C. Not until, did he know D. Not until, he knew （答案为C，not„until„及only提前的句式中，主句要用倒装） [例10] Hardly ______ catch what the teacher said. A. he can B. he could C. can he D. could he （答案为D，否定副词提前用倒装，时态一致） [例11] Little ______ about him. A. we know B. we do know C. do we know D. know we （答案为C，同上） [例12] He can’t talk in a cinema, nor ______. A. you can eat B. you can’t eat C. can you eat D. eat you can （答案为C，nor/neither表示“也不”倒装） [例13] No longer ______ run. A. I can B. can I C. I D. do I （答案为B，否定意义的词或词组提前用倒装） [例14] Only by this means ______ you ______ some hope of getting there on time. A. might, have B. and, have C. or, have D. \, have （答案为A，only提前强调方式状语引起的倒装） [例15] ______ he managed to make himself understood. A. Poor speaker he was B. A poor speaker he was C. A poor as he was D. Poor speaker as he was （答案为D，as替代though时用的倒装，注意如果前面有名词的话，不要加任何冠词） [例16] They believed somewhere in the mountains ______ an ancient city. A. being B. lay C. was there D. lay there （答案为B，地点状语提前用倒装） [例17] Love I want, and freedom ______, too. A. I am after B. am I after C. after I am D. am after I （答案为A，保持此句的韵律，与前句对称即可，此句并不是规则之内的倒装） [例18] ______ his father came out of prison ______ Dickens chance to go to school. A. Not before, had B. Only before, would have C. It was until, had D. Not until, had （答案为D，注意此句的时间逻辑关系，只能用not„until„，提前时用倒装，本应是局