动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表(非常实用哦)
(完整版)动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、 AAA 型(原形一原形一原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut let put cost hit set hurt二、 ABA 型(原形一过去式一原形)三、 ABC 型1. ow →ew →own 过去式blew drew grew knew flew一u过去式 began drank sang swam rang3. 原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n过去分词 become come run汉语意思 成为 来 跑过去式 became came ran原形 become come run切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛2. i 一a 原形begindrinksingswim ring 过去分词 begundrunksungswumrung过去分词 blown drawngrownknownflown 汉语意思 吹画 生长 知道 飞 汉语意思开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 cut let put cost hit set hurtlet put cost hit set hurt原形 blow draw grow know flycut4. 原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形 eat forbidgive ride see write fall 过去式 ate forbade gave rodesawwrotefell 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 汉语意思吃禁止 给骑 看见 写 落下5. 无规律2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teachtaught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母四、 ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought过去式 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 过去分词 brought bought foughtthought原形bringbuyfightthink 原形 过去式过去分词 汉语意思am/iswas been是 are were been是 dodid done 做 go went gone走 taketooktaken拿worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen穿 忘记说 冻 选择wore forgot spoke froze chosewear forget speak freeze choosefeed meet get hold babysit sit win find4. 原形→ □lt→ □lt过去式 felt kept left slept swept 5. 变其中一个辅音字母过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 五、 AAB 型喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现汉语意思感到 保持 离开 睡 扫汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold toldstood fed metgot held babysat sat won found过去分词 built heard made meant sent spentdealt fed met got held babysat sat won found过去分词 felt kept left sleptswept 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweepbeaten 六、有两种形式 过去分词born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden七、情态动词/ / / / /八、易错单词原形 过去 过去 汉语 原形 过去式 过去 汉语汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看拼写烧闻照耀做梦醒躲藏过去式borebore hanged hunglearnedlearnt liedlay showedshowed spelledspelt burnedburnt smelledsmelt shinedshone dreameddreamt wakedwoke hidhid 原形bearhanglearnlieshowspellburnsmellshinedreamwakehide 汉语意思能 也许 必须 将要会 过去式could might / should would原形 canmay mustshall will打败 beat beat过去分词过去分词 汉语意思 过去式 原形 分词drawn felthelped thanked talked forgottenmeanthidden brought beatenlaidfoundedheard式showed fellheld thought took got met hit rang ate layfound bought learnt 分词 shown fallen heldthought taken got met hit rung eaten lainfound bought learnt drew felt helped thankedtalked forgot meant hid broughtbeat laidfoundedheard drawfeel helpthank talk forge t meanhide bring beat lay foundhear show fall hold think take get meet hit ring eat lie find buylearn 意思 显示击倒拥有 想拿 获得 遇见 打击 按铃 吃 躺发现 买学习意思 画 感觉帮助 感谢 说 忘记意味 隐藏带来 打躺下 发现听见been been babysat born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought/caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 过去分词 forbidden 是 是临时照看 生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能捉,抓 选择 来花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞汉语意思 禁止was were babysat bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew 过去式 forbadeam/is are babysit bear bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly 原形 forbidforgotten frozengot given gone grownhanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left lent let lied lain lost made / meant met / paid put read过去分词 riddenrung忘记冻 得到给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读汉语意思骑 打电话 forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left lent let lied lay lost made might meant met / paid put read 过去式 rode rangforget freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read 原形 ride ring跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安 置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写runsaid seen sold sent set / shined shone showed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn / wonwrittenransaid saw sold sent set should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wroterunsay see sell send set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write。
初中英语过去式过去分词总结
给…看
showed
show n
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
bur ned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shi ned
shined
照耀
sho ne
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woke n
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidde n
七、情态动词
「过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
T
能
may
might
/
也许
must
—/
~T
必须
shall
「should
/
将要
will
would
/
■会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
beat
beate n
打败|
六、有两种形式
■原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死:
hung
hung
挂
lear n
lear ned
(完整word版)小学英语动词过去式表
小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词A B C9 放飞fly flew flown11 拿，取take took taken12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken17 说speak spoke spoken18 打破break broke broken21 选择choose chose chosen22 吃eat ate eaten27 躺lie lay lain30 穿wear wore wornA B B 形式1 带来bring brought brought2 打架,打仗fight fought fought1 想think thought thought2 购买buy bought bought3 教teach taught taught4 捉住catch caught caught5 卖sell sold sold6 告诉tell told told7 说say said said8 付款pay paid paid13 烧burn burnt burnt14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned15 意思mean meant meant16 感觉feel felt felt18 睡觉sleep slept slept19 扫地sweep swept swept20 保持keep kept kept26 遇见meet met met28 制作make made made30 站stand stood stood31 明白understand understood understood45 停止stop stopped stopped46 掉落drop dropped dropped47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred48 旅行travel traveled traveled52 能can could53 可以may might54 必须must must55 将shall should56 将will would57 挂,掉着hang hung hunghanged hanged58 照耀,发光shine shone shoneA A A 形式1 让let let let2 花费,值cost cost cost3 放put put put4 读read read read5 切割cut cut cut6 击中hit hit hit7 伤害hurt hurt hurt小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----toldsay----said----saidpay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meantfeel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----sleptleave----left----leftbuild----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----metsit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spathave----had----had hold----held----held make----made----madestand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dugshine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood----understood win----won----wonC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hit shut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung 吊，挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。
动词过去式和过去分词表
过去分词 brought[brɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] thought[θ ɔ:t]
(4)原形→aught→aught
带来 买
打架 思考,想
动词原形 catch[kætʃ] teach[ti:tʃ]
taken['teikn,'teikən ]
拿
thrown[θ rəun,]
抛，扔
ridden['ridən]
骑
seen[si:n]
看见
showed/shown[ʃəun] 展示
written['ritn]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 break[breik] choose[tʃu:z]
过去式 was/were bore[bɔ:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei] wore[wɔ:]
过去分词 been[bi:n] born/borne[bɔ:n] done[dʌn] flown[fləun] gone[ɡɔn] lain[lein] worn[wɔ:n]
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
建筑 借给 改建,重建 送 花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形 bring[briŋ]
buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θ iŋk]
过去式 brought[brɔ:t]
get[ɡet] hold[həuld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t]
(完美)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格(---默写版)
过去分词
汉语意思
穿
忘记
说
冻
选择
原形→过去式→原形
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
吃
禁止
给
骑
看见
写
落下
无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
是
是
做
走
拿
四、型
原形→→
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
带来
买
打架
思考
原形→→
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
捉抓
教
变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
喂
遇见
得到
拥有
临时照看
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
生
吊死
挂
学
说谎
躺
给看
拼写
烧
闻
照耀
做梦
醒
躲藏
英语不规则动词归类默写表
一、型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
读
切，割
让
放
花费，值
撞，击
安排，安置
使伤痛
二、型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
成为
来
跑
三、型
→→
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
吹
画
生长
知道
飞
→→
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
开始
喝
唱
游泳
动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表完整
动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表(可以直接使用，可编辑实用优秀文档，欢迎下载）动词词形变化一览表：②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：注意：句型变化时,否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。
不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词)( 原形→过去式→过去分词)( 原形→过去式→过去分词)不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
(整理)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。
(完整版)动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式：英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。
二、动词时态定义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有：always（总是，一直）,often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday（前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，when引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon，(today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成：will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。
特殊情形：be to+动词原形，表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
如：She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。
英语过去式过去分词式(表格版)
speak
spoke
spoken
说
say
said
said
说
lie
lied
lied
说谎
break
broke
broken
打破
freeze
froze
frozen
冻、结冰
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
choose
chose
chosen
选择
rise
rose
risen
升高
4、 原形→
过去式→
跳跃
shake
shook
shaken
摇
2、i→
a →
u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
Forgotten/ forgot
小学生英语过去式过去分词大全
一、AAA型
原型
原型
原型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
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动 词
1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）
bet-----bet-----bet 打赌
broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播
burst-----burst-----burst 爆发
cost----- cost----- cost 花费
cut----- cut----- cut 割，切
hit----- hit--- hit 打
hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤
let----- let----- let 让
put----- put----- put 放下
read----- read----- read 读
shut----shut----shut 关上，停业
set----set----set 点燃，凝固
spread-----spread-----spread 传播
upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat----- beat----- beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come----- came----- come 来
become----- became----- become 变
run----- ran----- run 跑
4. A---B---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧
deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理
dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想
hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂
hear-----heard-----heard 听见
2
learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习
light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮
mean----- meant----- meant 意思
shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀
smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻
spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写
spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出
spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺
wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
bend-----bent-----bent 弯曲 build-----built-----built 建筑
lend-----lent-----lent 借给 send-----sent----- sent 送
spend----- spent----- spent 花费
（3）
其他
bring-----brought-----brought 带来 buy-----bought-----bought 买
catch-----caught-----caught 赶上，抓住 dig-----dug-----dug 挖
feed-----fed-----fed 喂养 feel-----felt-----felt 感觉
fight-----fought-----fought 斗争find-----found-----found 发现
get-----got-----got 得到 have-----had-----had 有
hang-----hung-----hung 悬挂 hold-----held-----held 支持，拥有
lay-----laid-----laid 躺下 lead-----led-----led 引导
leave-----left-----left 离开 light-----lit-----lit 照亮
lose-----lost-----lost 丢失 make-----made-----made 使
meet-----met-----met 遇见 pay-----paid-----paid 支付
say-----said-----said 说 seek-----sought-----sought 寻求
sell----- sold----- sold 卖 shine-----shone-----shone 发光
shoot----- shot----- shot 射击 sit-----sat-----sat 坐
sleep-----slept-----slept 睡
smell-----smelt-----smelt 嗅
spell-----spelt-----spelt 拼写
spellbind-----spellbound-----spellbound 迷住
3
spill-----spilt-----spilt 流出
spit-----spat-----spat 吐痰
stand-----stood-----stood 站着
stick-----stuck-----stuck 贴
sweep-----swept-----swept 打扫
teach-----taught----taught 教
tell-----told-----told 告诉
think-----thought-----thought 想，认为
understand-----understood-----understood 理解
weep-----wept-----wept 哭泣
win-----won-----won 得胜
A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
arise-----arose-----arisen 出现，上升
blow-----blew-----blown 风吹
draw-----drew-----drawn 画
eat-----ate-----eaten 吃
fall-----fell-----fallen 下降
give-----gave-----given 给
grow-----grew-----grown 成长
know-----knew-----known 知道
mistake-----mistook-----mistaken 错误
ride-----rode-----ridden 骑
rise-----rose-----risen 上升
see-----saw-----seen 看见
shake----shook-----shaken 动摇，发抖
show-----showed-----shown 展示
sow-----sowed-----sown 散布
take-----took-----taken 拿
throw-----threw-----thrown 扔
4
write-----wrote-----written 写下
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
bite-----bit-----bitten 咬
break-----broke-----broken 打破
choose-----chose-----chosen 选择
forget-----forgot-----forgotten 忘记
freeze-----froze-----frozen 冻
get-----got-----gotten 得到
hide-----hid-----hidden 躲
steal-----stole-----stolen 偷
wake-----woke-----woken 醒
weave-----wove-----woven 编织
（3）
变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过
去分词）。
begin----- began----- begun 开始
drink----- drank----- drunk 饮
ring----- rang----- rung 按铃
sing----- sang----- sung 唱
sink----- sank----- sunk 沉
swim----- swam----- swum 游泳
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is)----- was----- been 是
be(are)----- were----- been 是
do----- did----- done 做
go----- went----- gone 去
fly-----flew-----flown 飞
lie----- lay----- lain 躺
show----- showed----- shown 表明，给...看
wear----- wore----- worn 穿
（5）无过去分词
can-----could may-----might
must-----must shall-----should will-----would