大学英语复习题
新建试卷20180630195113
一、单选题 （共64题，64分） 1、The doctor was _____ an operation to save the patient's life. A、 acting B、 limiting C、 performing D、 assuming
2、New medicines are _____ remarkable results in the treatment of cancer. A、 finding B、 requiring C、 solving D、 producing
3、You should read more books to enlarge (扩大) your _____ . A、 vocabulary B、 memory C、 brain D、 score
4、The good weather could be an important _____ in tomorrow's game. A、 fact B、 factor C、 force D、 activity
5、This kind of plant _____ a lot of water at all times. A、 assumes B、 limits C、 produces D、 Requires
6、I guess Jones didn't have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his________.
A、 opponent B、 candidate C、 candidate D、 advocate
7、He was of ________his friend's reputation. A、 greedy B、 controversial C、 competitive D、 jealous
8、The newspaper uncovered a sex ________ involving several government officials. A、 shame B、 conviction C、 rumor D、 scandal
9、The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ________ that I did not dare to go in. A、 bold B、 fierce C、 wild D、 harmful
10、He said he had ________ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.
A、 endeavored B、 demonstrated C、 witnessed D、 judged 11、It is my ________ wish that you use this money to further your research. A、 intensive B、 generous C、 earnest D、 voluntary
12、He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ________ after a meal and a rest. A、 renewed B、 recreated C、 reshaped D、 refreshed
13、In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A、 make up B、 build up C、 stand for D、 conform to
14、Gasoline is processed from ________ oil. A、 raw B、 rough C、 crude D、 tough
15、New York ________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.
A、 ranked B、 occupied C、 arranged D、 classified
16、________ that no one could see them even with very powerful microscopes. A、 So are the electrons small B、 So small the electrons are C、 So small are the electrons D、 So the electrons are small
17、She never laughed, ________ lose her temper. A、 or she ever did B、 nor did she ever C、 or did she ever D、 nor she ever did
18、We haven't found any evidence so far which shows that the new vehicles will cause as much pollution as ________ petrol vehicles.
A、 are B、 is C、 do D、 has
19、At no time in the history of mankind ________ greater opportunities for following careers they have now.
A、 women have had B、 had women C、 women had D、 have women had
20、Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests. A、 are freshmen permitted B、 freshmen are permitted C、 permitted are freshmen D、 are permitted freshmen 21、________, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a laser. A、 Hard although a diamond is B、 Hard as a diamond is C、 As a diamond is hard D、 No matter how hard is a diamond
22、________ asleep when a terrible noise awakened me. A、 Scarcely had I fallen B、 Scarcely I had fallen C、 I had fallen scarcely D、 I scarcely had fallen
23、Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground. A、 had he arrived B、 would he have arrived C、 did he arrive D、 should he have arrived
24、Lastly, what are the special responsibilities, ________, of the scientists toward the community?
A、 if is there any B、 is there any C、 if any D、 if any is
25、________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. A、 That was from Stephen B、 It was Stephen whom C、 It was from Stephen that D、 It was Stephen that
26、Jack's shirt was burned by ________ from the fire. A、 spots B、 spills C、 sparks D、 sprays
27、We shall have to ________ the meeting until next week, I'm afraid. A、 postpone B、 conduct C、 replace D、 last
28、To our________, Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A、 entertainment B、 judgment C、 relief D、 relaxation
29、The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ________ themselves better. A、 direct B、 accustom C、 adjust D、 behave
30、Three days after the trial the prisoner was ________ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.
大学英语2(专科)复习题
单选1. Wang Ping had to pay his way school because he came from a poor family.A. throughB. atC. inD. from2. The grateful girl thanked her teacher from the of her heart.A. centerB. bottomC. mindD. inside3. Peter start working when it began to rain.A. was out toB. was near toC. was up toD. was about to4. Do you think the film is worth ?A. seeB. to seeC. seenD. seeing5. Finally, my sister got a job assistant manager in a bank.A. forB. withC. asD. like6. It is predicted that the heavy rain last night will badly the crops.A. affectB. effectC. impressD. hit7. Don’t talk you are eating.A. whenB. asC. whileD. as soon as8. Hardly had I got to the cinema the film began.A. beforeB. afterC. thenD. when9. After my exercise class, my body ached.A. wholeB. mainC. essentialD. all10. The doctor told me to a deep breath.A. giveB. pullC. takeD. bring11. Everyone seemed to be a rush in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. with12. We must take to prevent online cheating.A. a stepB. effortsC. stepsD. an effort13. The man’s endless questions almost me crazy that day.A. broughtB. putC. causedD. drove14. It is a common that roads are filled with cars in major cities.A. signB. sceneC. sceneryD. sense15. I did not like the house at the beginning but the new furniture all thedifference.A. tookB. hadC. didD. made16. I stopped smoking for the of health.A. sakeB. reasonC. causeD. purpose17. You should make your bed before you leave for school.A. offB. outC. upD. on18. While familiarity can foster liking, over-familiarity tends to contempt.A. leadB. breedC. forgeD. heal19. What is the motive her visit to us at this stage?A. behindB. underC. belowD. after20. The doctor told me I was a good rest.A. in lack ofB. need ofC. lack ofD. in need of21. Physically, boys tend to have an advantage _________ girls.A. atB. inC. overD. before22. We must ________ a positive attitude toward life if we want to live happily.A. adoptB. tendC. claimD. engage23. When it ________ to computer science, Mary is the best of her class.A. goesB. comesC. turnsD. mentions24. When the holiday starts, I will try ________ my research ideas.A. outB. inC. withD. up25. Modern experts ________ health eating suggest we eat more vegetables.A. withB. ofC. onD. above26. I’m ___________ a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas.A. going onB. going toC. going forD. going with27. Schools here _________ great emphasis on written work and grammar.A. giveB. putC. bringD. make28. The boy was too young to _________ right from wrong.A. distinguishB. differC. divideD. notice29. I can’t __________ all the changes in computer technology.A. keep up withB. keep withC. keep on withD. keep on30. The report was badly written. ________, it’s inaccurate.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. But alsoD. Too31. Most young man today can make right decisions ______ his own.A. byB. onC. withD. in32. Children need to be allowed to express their ___________.A. individualityB. individualC. characterD. characteristic33. Our parents are always a bit concerned __________ our health.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for34. Their economy has declined, while ours, _____________ has expanded.A. similarlyB. by contrastC. on the other handD. otherwise35. These students all _______ biology, math and computer science.A. good atB. are superior withC. excel inD. top up36. My brother is an aggressive person who is likely to _______ a fight any time.A. causeB. startC. runD. take37. It seems that Mary has some trouble ________ this sound.A. pronouncingB. pronounceC. to pronounceD. to pronouncing38. Jack is a good student ___________ he is sometimes late for class.A. besidesB. howeverC. exceptD. except that39. Visitors are forbidden _______ photos in the lab.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. of taking40. My parents seem to have a lot of confidence _______ me.A. onB. inC. withD. at41.As soon as he came to his office, he ________ himself into work.A.threwB. adoptedC. engagedD. celebrated42.It took my family three years to pay ________ our debts.A.upB. offC. backD. away43. His new tie ________ my attention when he came in.A. reachedB. maintainedC. adoptedD. caught44. We became friends quite_______ accident.A. byB. inC. atD. out of45. The boss didn’t like Joan. The_________ was her laziness.A. matterB. problemC. questionD. wrong46. Johnson said that the evening party would cost him 200 dollars. Butthe______expense was 300 dollars.A. reallyB. trueC. actualD. certain47. It was a real team effort—everyone ________ something to the success of the project.A. gaveB. madeC. turnedD. contributed48. When it comes to ________, I’m best at preparing fish.A. cookingB. cookC. cookerD. cooked49. Natural foods also ________ vegetables not nourished by chemical fertilizers.A. removeB. haveC. containD. include50. Many people who have moved out of poverty _________ back into it due to illness.A. fallB. dripC. loseD. bring51. Exams are not the only _________ of assessing a student’s ability.A. meaningsB. meanC. meansD. meaning52. We can take part in multiplayer games either on a LAN network or ____the Internet.A. withB. inC. byD. via53. My sister _________ a tour guide for the group of foreign guests.A. worked forB. performed inC. played onD. acted as54. It is not that the book is bad, but _______ that it is not useful.A. ratherB. insteadC. otherwiseD. however55. My brother is an aggressive person who is likely to _______ a fight any time.A. causeB. startC. runD. take56. I _______ to give you the book today, but I forgot to bring it.A. realizedB. concernedC. countedD. meant57. The child poured water all over my album, and________it.A. ruinedB. chargedC. changedD. recalled58. Some people like fat meat, _______ others hate it.A. howeverB. whereasC. sinceD. because59. Wang Ping had to pay his way ________ school because he came from a poor family.A. throughB. atC. inD. from60. The grateful girl thanked her teacher from the ________ of her heart.A. centerB. bottomC. mindD. inside单项选择参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A 10.CB 12.C 13.D 14.B 15D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B41.A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A51.C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B翻译（英译汉）1.Whether my parents accept our choices or not makes many differences.2.To the old, whether the young respect them or not means a lot.3.He was suspended from business for selling fake mobile phones.4.In almost no respect are men superior to women.5. Relatively speaking, women lack the sense of security compared to men.6. To keep good eyesight, we should stay off the Internet as much as possible.7. The school will try its best to satisfy the reasonable demands of the students.8. It baffles me why some people have no sense of gratitude.9. For many old people, health is the first concern.10. Some young people are crazy about online games.11. There is no necessary connection between wealth and gratitude.12. The dish looks like a pot of flowers.13. We can’t depend on the social media to tell us everything.14. He feared that his parents would be against his choices.15. More often than not, men tend to focus on their work.英译汉参考答案：1.我父母是否接受我们的选择会带来很大的差别。
大学英语4(本科)复习题A
A. they are outdated B. they need to be oiled
C. they become worn out D. they are easily available
11.In his wife’s eyes, his ____B___ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
A)requirement B) commitment C) reflection D) participation
12.American women were __D____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. To service your car by yourself.
B. To turn to other ear owners for help.
C. To send your ear back to the car maker.
D. To have your car serviced at the service station.
A)I realized B) did I realize C) I have realized D) will I realize
17.The general manager decided _B______ his visit to Britain because of the sudden accident.
山东工商学院大学英语(三)期末考试复习题及参考答案
山东工商学院2020学年第一学期大学英语（三）课程试题 A卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分100分）特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效。
2、每份答卷上均须准确填写函授站、专业、年级、学号、姓名、课程名称。
一单选题 (共100题，总分值100分 )1. The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in __________. （1 分）A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress2. We tend to get __________________________ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything. （1 分）A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement3. Jean __________ own a car but I don’t believe her. （1 分）A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of4. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain__________________already________________. （1 分）A. has …stoppedB. had… stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / … stops5. They were lost in the city because its centre has __________________ beyond recognition. （1 分）A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted6. The government refuses to __________________ with terrorists. （1 分）A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate7. Everyone of us ________________ tired and wanted a good rest （1 分）A. seemB. was seemedC. seemsD. seemed8. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _________________________________. （1 分）A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception9. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __________________. （1 分）A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible10. The Internet enables us to __________________ the world without leaving home. （1 分）A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct11. The invention of the telephone was a great _________________ to human communication. （1 分）A. stressB. inquiryC. intentionD. contribution12. If you want to be efficient, you need to __________________ your tasks. （1 分）A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize13. Bob took a part-time job __________________ handbills for a cosmetic company. （1 分）A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out14. I disliked the __________________ criticism in his voice. （1 分）A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked15. So why do we order with more reckless _________________________when we're using our smartphones and laptops? （1 分）A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon16. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to __________________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. （1 分）A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break17. The ________________________ situation is very different to that in 2000. （1 分）A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate18. Americans are more _________________________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. （1 分）A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor19. I must __________ my lawyer before I make my final decisions. （1 分）A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare20. Social Media is about how you use it to _________________________________ your relationships with other people in real life. （1 分）A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make21. Howard __________________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money. （1 分）A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized22. If children are taught to eat healthy and________________________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong （1 分）A. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast23. Take this medicine, __________ you will not recover. （1 分）A. andB. soC. orD. because24. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may__________________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu. （1 分）A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause25. If you want to be efficient, you need to __________________ your tasks. （1 分）A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize26. These games allow gamers to_________________________________ with each other and play with or against other gamers. （1 分）A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet27. We are __________ to John for bringing the books. （1 分）A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing28. Everyone of us ________________ tired and wanted a good rest （1 分）A. seemB. was seemedC. seemsD. seemed29. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based ________________________________________________. （1 分）A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles30. When I __________________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve. （1 分）A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out31. She is one of the most ________________________ painters of our time. （1 分）A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained32. Bob took a part-time job __________________ handbills for a cosmetic company. （1 分）A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out33. Ordering food online might be________________________and faster, but it’s not great for our health. （1 分）A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste34. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __________________. （1 分）A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible35. Jean __________ own a car but I don’t believe her. （1 分）A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of36. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to__________________________their eating habits. （1 分）A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change37. They were lost in the city because its centre has __________________ beyond recognition. （1 分）A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted38. Most of the junk foods are_________________________ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor. （1 分）A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious39. Alcohol __________________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. （1 分）A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters40. You’d better __________ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon. （1 分）A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of41. Jamie is a __________________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans. （1 分）A. trainB. organizedC. talentedD. derived42. The computer is very useful because it is able to store________________________________. （1 分）A. much informationB. a number of informationsC. many informationsD. a lot information43. The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in __________. （1 分）A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress44. So why do we order with more reckless _________________________when we're using our smartphones and laptops? （1 分）A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon45. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel__________________. （1 分）A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far46. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based ________________________________________________. （1 分）A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles47. The industry is __________________ by five multinational companies. （1 分）A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed48. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be __________________ into digital code. （1 分）A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled49. These dogs are __________________ to fight. （1 分）A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred50. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may__________________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu. （1 分）A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause51. There are both playboys and __________________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”（1 分）A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking52. The ________________________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy. （1 分）A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold53. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the ________________________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. （1 分）A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help54. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel__________________. （1 分）A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far55. You’d better __________ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon. （1 分）A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of56. Alcohol __________________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. （1 分）A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters57. The ship __________ South America. （1 分）A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to58. The new engine must be thoroughly __________ before being out on the market. （1 分）A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with59. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the ________________________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. （1 分）A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help60. Take this medicine, __________ you will not recover. （1 分）A. andB. soC. orD. because61. Americans are more _________________________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. （1 分）A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor62. Many students __________________ enormous satisfaction from the course. （1 分）A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred63. Americans believe that love is the main __________________________of marriage. （1 分）A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task64. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain__________________already________________. （1 分）A. has …stoppedB. had… stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / … stops65. The government refuses to __________________ with terrorists. （1 分）A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate66. According to __________________________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages. （1 分）A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority67. We will not have the picnic unless more people __________. （1 分）A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up68. These types of media often involve the ________________________________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet. （1 分）A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity69. The Internet enables us to __________________ the world without leaving home. （1 分）A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct70. The plane _________________ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog. （1 分）A. due toB. alreadyC. far fromD. so far71. She is one of the most ________________________ painters of our time. （1 分）A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained72. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to__________________________their eating habits. （1 分）A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change73. Americans believe that love is the main __________________________of marriage. （1 分）A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task74. The ship __________ South America. （1 分）A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to75. Howard __________________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money. （1 分）A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized76. Being questioned by the public, they have __________________ to give a quick and decisive response. （1 分）A. devastatedB. prioritizedC. vowedD. remarked77. I disliked the __________________ criticism in his voice. （1 分）A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked78. The ________________________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy. （1 分）A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold79. Ordering food online might be________________________and faster, but it’s not great for our health. （1 分）A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste80. The industry is __________________ by five multinational companies. （1 分）A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed81. These dogs are __________________ to fight. （1 分）A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred82. I’d _________________ it if you would turn the radio down. （1 分）A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect83. If children are taught to eat healthy and________________________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong （1 分）A. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast84. These games allow gamers to_________________________________ with each other and play with or against other gamers. （1 分）A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet85. I must __________ my lawyer before I make my final decisions. （1 分）A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare86. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _________________________________. （1 分）A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception87. I’d _________________ it if you would turn the radio down. （1 分）A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect88. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be __________________ into digital code. （1 分）A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled89. These types of media often involve the ________________________________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet. （1 分）A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity90. Fruits and dry nuts would __________________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. （1 分）A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase91. The Origin of Species is one of the most __________________ books ever written. （1 分）A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous92. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to __________________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. （1 分）A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break93. The new engine must be thoroughly __________ before being out on the market. （1 分）A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with94. Social Media is about how you use it to _________________________________ your relationships with other people in real life. （1 分）A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make95. Fruits and dry nuts would __________________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. （1 分）A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase96. The Origin of Species is one of the most __________________ books ever written. （1 分）A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous97. Animal rights __________________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel. （1 分）A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates98. Since China has entered the WTO, the _________________ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced. （1 分）A. restrictionsB. accessC. exchangeD. opportunity99. We tried to __________ him __________climbing the mountain without a guide. （1 分）A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to100. The two cars were broken into pieces in the __________. （1 分）A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion二翻译题 (共35题，总分值35分 )101. Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their mind, but we can never succeed in making them stop thinking. （1 分）102. In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account. （1 分）103. He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside worlD. （1 分）104. No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry," but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, you'll need their help deciding what comes off. （1 分）105. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. （1 分）106. One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake. （1 分）107. 如果我们今天对环保问题只是嘴上说说，那我们最后的损失就会大大超过现在的经济收益。
大学英语统考单项复习题及答案-交际英语
大学英语统考单项复习题及答案-交际英语1、- How are you, Bob?- ________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案：B2、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C3、- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B4、- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B5、- May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A6、- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案：A7、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 答案：D8、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _________A.Never mindB.I'm glad you like it.C.Please don't say so.D.No, It's not so good.答案：B9、- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.答案：C10、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.答案：A11、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D12、- What does Tom's wife do for a living?- _________A.She is a doctor.B.Tom loves his wife.C.She has a happy life.D.She lives far from here.答案：A13、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________A.Not too bad.B.That's all right.C.It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B14、- Good morning, John. How are you doing? - _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C15、- What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C16、- What's wrong with you, dear?- _________A.I didn't go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案：B17、- What's the matter, John?- _________A.I failed my French test.B.It doesn't matter.C.Nothing's wrong with him.D.I don't think I can.答案：A18、- What do you think of this novel?- _________A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B19、- How tall is your sister?- _________A.She is not very well.B.She is 28 years old.C.She is very nice.D.She is as tall as I am.答案：D20、- Let's go to the library this afternoon.- _________A.Yes, that's right.B.No. I can't.C.What about you?D.That's a good idea.答案：D21、- How much is this necklace?- _________A.It's very nice.B.It's a birthday present from my parents.C.It costs fifty pounds.D.It's a bargain.答案：C22、- How can I get to the cinema?- _________A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.答案：D23、- Thank you for calling.- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C24、- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C25、- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No. Only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago.答案：C26、- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案：C27、- Is John there?- _________A.Speaking.B.I'm not Mary.C.Who are you?D.Mary is well today.答案：A28、- Is that seat taken?- _________A.Please don't worry.B.I don't think so.C.Why not?D.It's very nice.答案：B29、- What day is today?- _________A.It's March 6.B.It's a fine day today.C.It's March.D.It's Monday.答案：D30、- How are you getting on today? - _________A.Very well.B.How do you do?C.I'm a doctor.D.Nice to have known you.答案：A31、- _________- Oh, well, I'll speak a little slower.A.How long do you speak?B.How do you like my speech?C.Do you speak English?D.I'm sorry I can't understand you. 答案：D32、- Where is Miss Smith?- _________A.She's from England.B.She's at home.C.She's not back.D.She's very well.答案：B33、- I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A.Sure.B.You are welcome.C.It doesn't matter.D.I don't know.答案：C34、- How do you like this dress?- _________A.I am fine, thank you.B.It's very pretty.C.I bought this dress at a sale.D.It's my sister's.答案：B35、- Tom told me that you collect stamps.- _________A.What do you mean?B.I don't think so.C.Why did he tell you?D.Yes, I do. Do you?答案：D36、- How many students do you teach?- _________A.Quite a bit.B.More boys than girls.C.About 50.D.Three mornings.答案：C37、- Why did Mrs. Green go to the travel agency? - _________A.By car.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.In New York.D.For some information about travel.答案：D38、- Do you mind if I read the text aloud here?- _________A.Yes, you read it.B.No, I don't.C.Yes, I don't.D.No, I don't like to read.答案：B39、- Let's go for a drive.- _________A.I'm busy.B.It drives me mad.C.All right. Let's go.D.I don't say anything.答案：C40、- Must we come earlier tomorrow?- _________A.No, you needn't.B.No, you mustn't.C.Will you?D.No problem.答案：A41、- Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble. - _________A.It's no trouble at all.B.That's good.C.I don't think so.D.That's very kind of you.答案：A42、- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is? - _________A.Don't ask me.B.Parking is very difficult.C.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.D.Sorry, you can't park here.答案：C43、- Come and see me if you have time.- _________A.I can't.B.I'll think it over.C.Thank you.D.I will.答案：D44、- I wish you success in your career.- _________A.You are welcome.B.I think so.C.Yes, please.D.The same to you.答案：D45、- Let me help you carry the suitcase.- _________A.It's OK. I can manage.B.It's not very light.C.I can help you with it.D.Put it down on the ground.答案：A46、- Hello, Amy. How's everything?- _________A.Just so-so.B.That's right.C.How are you?D.Good to see you.答案：A47、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________A.Who are you?B.Who is speaking?C.What's wrong?D.Why?答案：B48、- Did you see the ad on the bulletin board? - _________A.No. What's it about?B.Yes. What's it about?C.It's still there.D.That's a good idea.答案：A49、- I'm sorry I broke your glass.- Oh, really? _________.A.It's OK with meB.It doesn't matterC.Don't be sorryD.I don't care答案：B50、- What's the weather like today?- _________A.It is very hot and humid.B.It is Saturday and cold.C.It is 6th July.D.It is very serious.答案：A51、- Shall we have another cup of tea?- _________A.Do you like tea?B.Why not?C.Good tea.D.I'm thirsty.答案：B52、- How would you like your hair done?- _________A.Can you do it?B.Cut down.C.Fell down.D.Cut short.答案：D53、- You haven't paid for it yet.- _________A.Oh, I'm really very sorry.B.Thank you.C.Not at all.D.Of course, I know.答案：A54、- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- _____________________A.Yes, I'm Mark.B.This is Mark speaking.C.It's me here.D.This is me.答案：B55、- I'm sorry I lost the key to your bike.- _________A.What do you mean?B.Don't worry. I think I've got another one.C.You are quite right.D.Of course, I know you will.答案：B56、- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you? - _________A.I miss you.B.Fine. Thank you. And you?C.Are you OK?D.This way, please.答案：B57、- Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? - __________________.A.Yes, of courseB.No, thanksC.It doesn't matterD.Friday答案：D58、- I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.- _________A.I don't want it.B.Don't worry.C.You meant to do it.D.You buy one for me.答案：B59、- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!- _________A.No. I didn't do well enough.B.Who told you that?C.Thanks.D.Yes, I got a good mark.答案：C60、- I believe we've met somewhere before.- No, ____________________.A.it isn't the sameB.it can't be rightC.I don't think soD.I'd rather not答案：C61、- Take these pills three times a day. Come back and see me in a week. - _________A.Thank you very much indeed.B.I can't make it.C.I haven't decided yet.D.Good idea!答案：A62、－What's this in English?－_______________A.It's a map.B.That is a map.C.Yes, it's a map.D.No, it isn't.答案：A63、-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?-___________. It's too expensive.A.Why notB.I agreeC.I'm afraid notD.I'm sure答案：C64、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _______A.Are you?B.Nice to meet you too.C.Yes.D.Very nice.答案：B65、－How do you do?－_______________A.How are you?B.Good afternoon.C.I'm fine.D.How do you do?答案：D66、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________A.What can I do for you?B.Nice to meet you.C.Please keep in touch.D.Haven't seen you for ages.答案：B67、-Would you please pass me the salt?-___________.A.Give youB.No saltC.Here they areD.Certainly. Here you are答案：D68、- You speak English well.- _________.A.Thank you for saying soB.I don't think soC.No, I don't speak well enoughD.Certainly答案：A69、-How are your parents?-__________.A.I'm OK, thanksB.She is well, thanksC.They are both fine, thanksD.He is well, thanks答案：C70、- I'm going to the English evening now.- _________.A.It's good for youB.Have a good timeC.It's kind of youD.You are happy答案：B71、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow. - _______!A.Good luckB.Cheerse onD.Congratulations答案：A72、-Would you mind if I use your car?-Of course not. _____________.A.I'm sorry I can'tB.I'm afraid notC.It's over thereD.I have no car答案：C73、- Could you speak more loudly?- _______________.A.It's a good lineB.The line is badC.I can hear youD.You can't hear me答案：B74、- Happy Teachers' Day to you, Mr Wang!- _________.A.Thank youB.All the sameC.Me, tooD.The same to you答案：A75、-May I move your bag a little and take this seat? -____________.A.I don't mindB.It doesn't matterC.You do it pleaseD.Go ahead答案：D76、- Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Of course, _____.B.that's rightC.never mindD.go ahead答案：D77、- Please help yourself to the fish.- ______A.Thanks, but I don't like the fish.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, fish don't suit me.D.No, I can't.答案：A78、- Can I have a look at your letter, please?- ___________.A.Excuse me, you can'tB.I'm afraid you can'tC.I can't agree with youD.Yes, thank you答案：B79、- _____________?- Do you have a toy horse?A.What do you want to sellB.Shall I help youC.What can I do for youD.Do you like a toy horse答案：C80、- Do you have any fresh fish today?- ______A.No, I still have a few.B.No, I still have a little.C.Yes, I have some.D.Yes, I have many.答案：C81、- What are Johnson's family like?- _______.A.His family is just like mineB.They all like sports and travelC.Oh, it's really a big oneD.They are all warm-hearted and helpful答案：D82、- Would you like to see the film with me tonight? - ______.A.Not at allB.No, I don'tC.Yes, I'd love to答案：C83、- Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please?- ______I'll get her for you.A.Hold on, please.B.I'm Miss Fang.C.Who are you?D.She is at work.答案：A84、- Oh, dear! I've just broken a window.- _____. It can't be helped.A.Don't worryB.All rightC.That's fineD.Not at all答案：A85、- Hello. Is that Mr.White or Mr.Smith speaking? - Sorry, ________________A.who are you?B.don't ask me.C.I don't know.D.would you please ring them up this afternoon?答案：D86、- Would you like some more?- _______. I'm full.A.Yes, pleaseB.I'd love toC.No, I wouldn'tD.No, thanks答案：D87、- _________?- I'm from Mexico.A.Where are you fromB.How do you come hereC.What's your nameD.How far is it答案：A88、- Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year!- __________.A.It's very nice of youB.You're welcomeC.Thank youD.The same to you答案：D。
大学英语》1复习题及答案
大学英语》1复习题及答案英语复题I.Multiple Choice1.From _________ look on his face。
I knew that he had made _______ great progressin English.A。
the。
aB.不填。
aC.不填。
theD。
the;不填 2.When we heard the ________ news that the lost children was still alive。
_______XXX.A。
exciting。
excitingexcitedB。
exciting。
XXX。
excitingD。
excited;3.—I am having a poem published in a new book._________。
A。
XXX。
Have fun4.—How do you like the weather here?It is rather colder than _______ XXX.A。
XXX。
The policy only affects people who earn over $200,000 a year—__________。
XXX.A。
XXX。
_________ make her father angry。
Jonna didn’t dare to tell him her poor grade.A。
In order to not。
B。
So as not to。
C。
So as to notD。
In order not to7._______ you are unableto answer。
perhaps we should ask someone else.A。
Although。
B。
XXX。
It was last night _________ Mr。
Brown came back to his XXX I _______ playing basketball with my friends ________ XXX.A。
大学英语1复习题(高起本)
《大学英语1》复习题ATrials are taking place in North America and Europe to test an electronic device which will prevent children from watching unsuitable programs on television.The device, known as a V-chip (the “v” stands for violence), allows parents to control their television set so that programs which are unsuitable for children cannot be watched on a particular television.1. According to the passage, V-chip technology enables parents to _____________.C) keep inappropriate TV programs away from their children2. What do we learn from the passage about the electronic code?A) It shows the level of sex and/or violence in a particular program.3. The word “they ” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________________.A) makers B) parents C) children D) programs4. We can conclude from the passage that ________________________.C) TV sets sold in American after 1998 are required to have V-chips5. Critics of the V-chip were concerned that ____________________.D) new problems may arise even if the V-chip worksIt is estimated that some seven hundred million people are unable to read and write, and there are probably two hundred and fifty million more whose level of attainment is so slight that it barely qualifies literacy6. Studying carefully the clues in the passage, we learn that the total population of Africa is .B) approximately one hundred and twenty-five million7. The figure of illiteracy in Britain comprises .D) three point five per cent of that of the illiteracy in Southern Europe8. It is obvious that UNESCO .B) is a world organization attached to the U. N.9. A world plan mentioned in the passage aims at .C) helping illiterates learn how to read and write10. The author implies that this world plan is to .B) be realized in ten yearsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the course of the late 1930s thousands of workers transformed an old garbage dump in the New York borough of Queens into the 1939-40 New York World’s Fair. For the price of a five-cent subway ride and seventy-five-cent admission fee, some fifty-seven attendees could sample personally “the wonders of contemporary life.”11. How much did a ticket to the 1939-40 New York Fair cost?C) 75 cents.12. The word “showcase” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.B) display13. Which nation organized most of the international exhibitions between 1850 and 1900? B) France.14. We can conclude from the passage that the four hundredth anniversary of Colu mbus’s arrival should have been celebrated in _______________. C) 189415. What was one important feature of the 1893 Chicago Exposition? B) Historical conference.Teen smoking rates have been dropping since 1997, federal health officials report today, but more than a quarter of high school students still smoke cigarettes.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says roughly 29% of American high school students are SAQ 1. This report mainly discusses ___ A survey of adolescents' smoking _________________.SAQ 2.From 1997 to 2001, the smoking rate in America high school students has dropped by _____29%________ percentage point.SAQ 3. What did the US want to achieve in fighting teen smoking by the year 2010?Reduce teenage smoking to 16% or lowerSAQ 4. The drop in teen smoking rate was a result of __ Schools and government _ as well as efforts from various sectors to prevent smoking.SAQ 5. What should be the next step to reduce teen smoking rate according to Pechacek?Cigarette prices need to rise and increase smoking cessation educationPart II Vocabulary and Structure (35 minutes, 45marks)Section A16. I enjoyed being on this course. I learned a lot from teachers and students _________.C) likewise17. The meeting _________ take pla ce on Thursday. But we’ve had to postpone it. C) was supposed to18. He spoke Japanese very well. He ________ the language for years. A) should have studied19. Prisoners armed with baseball bats used the hostages to keep the policemen _________.C) from behind20. So Sophia held a high opinion of her own ________ for looking after herself.B) capability21. He ________ his children nothing and gave them everything they wanted, whichspoiled the children. C) declined22. The new apartment house that was built a few months ago is large enough to _________ C) live23. Despite _________, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union. Dthere were mistakes and weaknesses24. She isn't rich; _______ that she will ever be. D nor do I imagine27. Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, ________ Howard was infavor of a typically English look. C) where28. The school has very good teachers, but when it comes _______ its buildings, r.C) for renovating29. That book is worth at least $15, but we could let you have it ________ $10.B) bySection BDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one in brackets.Part III Guided Writing (30 minutes, 15marks)Directions:Recently Internet surfing becomes very popular. Write a short essay of about 150 words on this topic.You should base your composition on the outline given below:Surfing on the Internet brings a lot of pleasure beside information.Young children should not spend too much time surfing on the Internet.Give reasons.Young children are not suitable for long time surfing the Internet. Long time surfing the Internet can make young children infatuated with the virtual world, resulting in self closure, estrangement from reality and unwilling to communicate face to face with people. For a long time, it will inevitably affect the normal cognitive, emotionaland psychological orientation of young people, and may even lead to personality alienation, which is not conducive to the healthy personality of young people and the correct person. The creation of the outlook on life. Because we can not face the reality, there will be a low mood, sad look, negative attitude and so on, which can lead to mental disorders, mental disorders and other problems and diseases. In daily life, study and work, they often show abnormal behavior, absentminded, nonsense, and strange character.《大学英语1》复习题B三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分）Camp memories last forever!We make sure they are unforgettable!Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!We are 100% horse from stable(马厩)management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To attract people to the camps.32.What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge? B.Horses play a central role in the activities.33.The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people . D.achieve an educational purpose34.The passage is written mainly for . D.international travelersPassage BThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).35. What is the passage mainly about? C. The effect of African elephants’ search for food.36. What does the underline d phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? D. Deciding the conditions.37. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.38. The passage is developed mainly by . D. giving examples四、39. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to __ Adapt _____ (适应) to the change.40. She left a short ___ No personal feelings _______ (不涉及个人感情的) note, saying that she was leaving.41. I closed my eyes for a minute and must have ___ Nap _____ (打盹).42. Every visitor to Georgia is overwhelmed by the kindness, charm and __ Hospitabl e _____ (好客)of the people.43.The talk took place __ Be present _______ (有…在场)of a diplomatic observer.44. It is not an idea around which the Community can unite. _ antithesis ______ (正相反), I see it as one that willdivide us.45. The less you rely on pain killers now, the better it will be for your health __ In the long run __ (从长远来看).46. The company will spend $6 million on the development of new products and sales __ strategy ______ (策略).47. Only one man tried to help us; the rest just _ Sidelines ______ (旁观) in silence.48. I have had got very little help from the doctors and no __ Sympathy ______ (同情) whatsoever.五、写作（16分)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。
大学英语期末复习试题(考前评讲答案版)
大学英语期末复习试题（专升本）PartⅠVocabulary and Structure1. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should ___B___ sea-level rise.A) prevent B) anticipate C) discourage D) prompt2. I feel ____D____ you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.A) unlike B) complacent C) apparent D) confident3. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ____A____ with a work of art.A) encounter B) conflict C) investment D) evaluation4. My attitude to aging is that it's _____A___ so there's very little we can do about it.A) inevitable B) psychological C) contagious D) steady5. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ___B____the past.A) shrug off B) dwell on C) live on D) single out6. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the ____B____ disease.A) conveyed B) dreaded C) dispersed D) exploded7. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ____C____ by retired teachers.A) depressed B) jealous C) vacant D) dissatisfied8. Can you list a few problems likely to ____B____ the human race in the next few decades?A) fracture B) confront C) occupy D) frustrate9. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ____A____ nuclear safety program.A) abandoned B) deduced C) melted D) resolved10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an ___D_____on the development of military equipment.A) application B) indication C) intent D) impact11. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____B____ and then wonder where to put them.A）purpose B）impulse C）display D）cue12. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you'd better ____A____ with your head low. A）crawl B）retreat C）proceed D）drag13. Mother ____B____ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A）remarked B）motioned C）shrugged D）impressed14. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ____C____ would be to stop doing it.A）perspective B）emotion C）reaction D）function15. Among these articles, which do you think are most ___D_____ to interest our students?A）unexpected B）awkward C）competent D）likely16. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry's（桑树）branches remained stubbornly ___B_____.A）empty B）bare C）stale D）dumb17. These schools come under the supervision of locally ____A____ committees.A）appointed B）rotated C）consisted D）composed18. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in ____C____ with it.A）argument B）connection C）conflict D）crash19. These rows of small trees growing close together ___D_____ living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.A）obtain B）breed C）arrange D）create20. Don't ____A____ to let me know if there's anything I can do for you.A）hesitate B）reject C）puzzle D）thrill21. With determination and hard work, you are ____A____ succeed eventually.A）bound to B）sure of C）necessary to D）free to22. We never lose heart when we ___D_____ difficulties in our work.A）engage B）conflict C）catch D）encounter23. Microsoft is to____A____ its fight against piracy by requiring users who visit its download sites to verify their installation.A）step up B）step in C）step onto D）step by24. Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden. ___B_____ is Chicago.A）A point in case B）A case in point C）Any case D）To the point25. Investigation ___B_____ the women’s 800-meter race champion to be a man in disguise.A）concealed B）revealed C）deprived D）assuredPartⅡReading ComprehensionPassage OneThe good news we get from TV and radio makes us feel more kindly toward other people, but bad news – especially news of cruelty and violence – stirs up suspicion and a sense of competition toward others.These are the findings of 10 years of experiments by research psychologists (心理学家) at Columbia University, who conclude that broadcasters encourage hostile (敌对的) behavior by stressing bad news."We found that the news people are exposed to either encourages them to concentrate on the differences between themselves and others, or on the common problems that make them feel, 'We're all in this together,'" explained Dr. Harvey Hornstein."News about one human being helping another … brings out feelings of trust and cooperation. But news about one person actually doing harm to another changes our estimate of other people for the worse."In an early experiment in 1968, Dr. Hornstein and his associates, who had been dropping wallets (钱包) for two years to test the honesty of people, discovered that on June 4, 1968, not one wallet was returned."That was the night Robert F. Kennedy was shot," he recalled. "Strangers suddenly seemed dangerous, and nobody wanted to return a lost wallet to a stranger."But good news on the other hand, lifts us up," he stressed, citing the date of July 4, 1976, America's Bicentennial (两百年的) celebration. "On that day, we all felt safe and good. Being American was the thing. We all felt as if we all belonged together."Recent tests support these conclusions. In one experiment, 60 subjects were exposed to good news, bad news or music. Then they were told to play a game with a non-existent person supposedly in another room. It was a game of choice that emphasized cooperation or competition.After hearing good news, the overwhelming majority, 91 percent, played cooperatively. But after hearing bad news, competitive responses were over three times as high – up to 28 percent, from 9 percent."If we watch television and see a lot of blood," said Dr. Hornstein, "we're probably assuming that the world is a dirtier place than we assumed before we saw that TV violence. And we'll deal with the next individual we come upon as if he is part of that grim (冷酷的) picture of humanity. After the good news, it's the reverse."26. According to the findings of researchers at Columbia University, when people hear good news, they feel_____B_____.A）happier B）more kindly toward othersC）safer than they really are D）more competitive27. Dr. Harvey Hornstein found that when people hear news about one person actually doing harm to another, they tend to ___A_____.A）regard other people as worse than they really areB）treat total strangers as suspects of cruel crimesC）become hostile towards neighbors and friendsD）think about the common problems facing mankind28. What did Dr. Harvey Hornstein and his associates discover on the night of June 4, 1968? D A）Robert F. Kennedy was shot.B）Their wallets were lost.C）People in America suddenly became dishonest. D）Nobody returned the wallets they dropped.29. We can infer from the passage that on July 4, 1976, most probably ____B____.A）people drank and sang and danced B）lost wallets were returned to their ownersC）everybody wanted to be American D）even criminals were friendly to others30. The last sentence “After the good news, it’s the reverse” means _____A_______A) We probably assume the world is better than we assumed after we watch good news.B) After we watch good news on TV, we might consider the world is as good as beforeC) We might regard the world as worse than we did after we watch good newsD) After we watch good news, we will probably deal with more bloody persons31. We can conclude from the passage that ___B_______A) violence on TV leads to more violence on the streetsB) broadcasters should emphasize good news rather than bad newsC) the world is a dirtier place than we assume it to beD) people are more competitive when they are faced with challengesPassage TwoLaura walked towards the man. "It is terribly cold," she said."Colder than ever," the man said. "Now tell me what the hell you want." He stared at Laura for a few seconds, and then grinned. "Maybe you'd like to come inside and warm up.""No. No, I don't want to come in." She took a deep breath. "I just wanted to know if you're interested in selling your dog.""That worthless mutt?" The man pointed to a dog in the yard and laughed for a few seconds, then suddenly stopped. "I was just joking about the worthless part. He's a pretty good dog. Yeah, I might be interested.""Well, he's the kind of dog I'm looking for, and it doesn't look to me like you're too fond of him. Imean he's tied up outside. I don't see any food or water.""You just wait a minute. I take good care of that dog. The guy I got him from said he was a trained guard dog. Trouble is the stupid thing doesn't even bark when strangers come around. But then I guess that wouldn't matter to you. You're probably just looking for a pet, huh?""Yeah, well here's your chance to get rid of him. I'll give you twenty dollars."He snorted (哼着鼻子说). "You expect me to sell a purebred guard dog for twenty dollars? Fifty dollars. That's my price. You bring me fifty dollars, honey, and you got yourself a dog." The man smiled. "Sure you don't want to come in?"Laura shook her head. "I'll be back with the money." Breakfast forgotten, she searched for and found a cash machine four blocks away. I can't afford this, she thought as she punched the numbers into the machine. The dog will need a vet (兽医) and where am I going to get the money for that? Her fears faded (消退) as she pictured the dog, curled up, not outside on the cold, hard ground, but in front of a glowing fireplace. Blue ceramic bowls filled with food and water sat in the corner of the kitchen, and she saw him, head held high, matching her stride (大步) on their daily walk.With the money in her purse she hurried back to the man's house.32. Why did Laura walk up to the man? BA）To ask him where she could buy a pet. B）To see if she could buy his dog.C）To give him a morning greeting. D）To ask him to let her in and warm up.33. For what purpose had the man bought the dog? AA）To protect his home.B）To get rid of his loneliness.C）To breed pet dogs.D）To make money.34. When Laura left home in the morning, she was most probably going ___B_____.A）to take a walk B）to get her breakfastC）to get some cash D）to buy the man's dog35. Judging from the passage, Laura is ___B_____.A）a very rich lady B）a rather poor girlC）an animal protectionist D）a social worker36. The girl thought the man didn’t like the dog because____A_____.A) she saw the dog was tied up outside in such a cold day without water or foodB) she knew the dog didn’t bark at strangersC) she immediately knew the dog was a worthless mutt at the sight of itD) the man wanted very much to sell it.37. How come Laura’s worry about money faded? AA) The dog will lead a happy life under her good care.B) She will soon get a good job and earn money to pay the vet.C) She will have a guard dog beside her as she takes a walk.D) She’s got the money in her purse to pay for the pet she desired.Passage ThreeAlthough Thomas Jefferson did not begin the effort of designing the University of Virginia until late in his life, the education of the common man had occupied his thoughts for decades. He believed ignorance (无知) to be the enemy of freedom, and he wanted to correct what he considered to be the weaknesses of educational institutions (机构) modeled on European settings. He imagined that an "academical village" around a tree-lined lawn would provide anideal setting in which to pursue higher education. The center of such a village would be a Temple of Knowledge that would house the university library. When Virginia decided to set up a state university in 1818, the retired U.S. President finally was able to devote his talent, time, and energy to creating this new kind of educational institution. By the time he was finished with his design, Jefferson had invented an entirely new American setting for higher education: the college campus. In 1812, Jefferson chose to begin building his "academical village," the University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, VA, far away from the city center. He intended this spot to promote learning because it was natural and unspoiled, and far from anything that could distract or harm the students. The University consists of two rows of houses, five on each side, leading to a main building. This main building, the Rotunda, became the most important part of the University, because it contained the library. By focusing his entire institution on the library, instead of around the church, Jefferson revolutionized American university architecture. Jefferson's aim was to create a new institutional form for his ideal educational system, a system he thought should give every citizen the information he needs for carrying out his daily business. This new approach to citizenship and education demanded a new type of university, one where students and professors could coexist and share ideas. He attempted to create this environment by combining the professors' houses and students' classrooms, and linking all the buildings with covered walkways so intellectual exchanges between departments could go on smoothly. Jefferson had also recognized the importance of the students' whole life, and given much thought and planning to the students' dining, living, and exercise facilities (设施).38. Jefferson devoted much of his thought to the education of the common man because he believed ___C____.A）everyone who loved freedom hated ignoranceB）a country could not be strong without educationC）an uneducated man could not gain full freedomD）European educational institutions did not suit America39. According to Jefferson, the center of a university should be ____B___.A）the church B）the libraryC）the lawn D）the classrooms40. Jefferson chose to locate the University of Virginia far away from the city center because __D___.A）land in the city center could not be found B）there was a tree-lined lawn thereC）this was a European tradition D）there was no distraction for the students41. In Jefferson's view, an ideal educational system should ___B_____.A）be one under which every citizen enjoys equal opportunityB）give everyone the information he needs for conducting his businessC）ensure that everyone has a chance to enter an institution of higher learningD）provide students with a natural and unspoiled setting for learning42. Why was the university designed by Jefferson an entirely new American setting for higher education, according to the passage? DA) Because it was far away from the city center.B) Because the main building was the library instead of the churchC) Because there was a new environment where students and professors could coexist and share ideas.D) All of the above.43. What was made easy by the revolutionized American campus? BA) Student’s learning.B) Intellectual exchange.C) Professors’ teachingD) Both students’ and professors’ life.Part III CloseWhy don’t birds get lost on their long flights? Experiments showed that birds depend 44 C the sun to guide them during daylight 45B . But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their 46 C flights.One such bird, a warbler, had 47D its lifetime in a cage and never has flown under a 48 A sky. Yet it showed a great ability to use stars for guidance. When the birds cage B49 under an artificial star-filled sky, the bird tried to fly in the same direction C50 that taken by its outdoor cousins.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance, Stars are their principal means of navigation (导航) 51 A night. What do they do when the A 52 are hidden by clouds? Clearly, they found their way by mountains, coast lines and rivers. But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, B 53 to get their direction.44. A. to B. at C. on D. in45. A. moments B. hours C. seasons D. weeks46. A. short-distance B. short-distantC. long-distanceD. long-distant47. A. used B. taken C. afforded D. spent48. A. natural B. narrow C. native D. national49. A. placed B. was placed C. placing D. was placing50. A. with B. of C. as D. like51. A. at B. in C. on D. after52. A. stars B. sun C. moon D. star53. A. able B. unable C. correct D. incorrectPart ⅣTranslation (15%)He needs it to encourage him in trying moments.在他困惑的瞬间，他需要鼓励。
中国石油大学成人教育《大学英语》在线考试复习题及参考答案
A. Paper B. Glass C. Tin D. Plastics
3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.
A. save energy B. save trees C. dump garbage D. recycle
1. Garbage overflows because ________.
A. the landfills are too small
B. there are many items of it
C. people dump most of it into landfills
D. people don’t know where to dump it
— _______.
A) What a pleasure
B) It's pleasure
C) I'm very pleased
D) Pleased to meet you
4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper?
— _______.
A) Sorry，I didn't know what you mean.
We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้eople in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护，保持，保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.
山东大学成人教育《英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
本科《英语1》复习资料1I.Vocabulary and Structure1.— Hello! May I talk to the man ager about the price?— A .A.Sorry, he is out at the mome ntB. No, you can 'tC. Sorry, you can ' tD. I don ' t know2.— I ' m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.— A .A.Never mindB. Don ' t mention itC. That ' s rightD. Sorry3.— Do you mi nd if I ope n the win dow?—__ B ___ I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B. I ' d rather you didn ' t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4.— Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith ? ' s office— D .A.You can ' t ask meB.Good questi onC.Please don ' t say soD.Sorry I don ' t know, but you can ask the man over there5.— Good morning, sir. May I help you?—_______ .A.No, I don ' t buy anythingB. No, I don ' t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That ' s Ok6.Since he left the uni versity, he A in an acco unting compa ny.A. has bee n work ingB. had workedC. had bee n work ingD. was work ing7.The weather in Chi na is differe nt from _C .A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America8.It was not un til daw n B__ their way out of the forest.A. whe n they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn ' t find9._A ____ he says or does won ' t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10.We all believe that it ' d be hard foChimebstra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back11.We walked dow n the stairs in stead _ B ___ tak ing the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12.Time and tide wait ___ D ______ n o man.A.byB. atC. onD. for13.Health ____ C _____ on good food, fresh air and eno ugh sleep.A.requiresB. requestsC. depe ndsD. spe nds14.The last time I saw him he ___ B ___ of retiri ng at the end of the year.A. has bee n talk ingB. was talk ingC. has talkedD. had talked15.The Dutch Ian guage is closely __C ______ t o Germa n.A. releva ntB. relativeC. relatedD. reveali ng16. D _____ security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For17.1 think of that movie _ B _____ o ne of the worst I ' ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to18.Just ____ C ____ you hate Mr. Gree n, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. whe n19.In manu facturi ng, cheaper materials are con sta ntly being substituted _______ B the better,more expe nsive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out20. A bad cold may A to pn eum onia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21.The program aims to provide self-sufficie ncy C local n eeds.A. inB. onC. forD. with22.The cha nge ___ D _____ his in come.A. has en actedB. has in fectedC. has effectedD. has affected23.Most adults who are lear ning a foreig n Ian guage would disagree _____ C the stateme ntthatit is unn ecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at24.The nu clear family usually A _____ two pare nts and their childre n.A. con sists ofB. composes ofC. is con sisted ofD. made of25.The motor car has bee n ____ C _____ for many cha nges in the en viro nmen t.A. tiredB. boredC. resp on sibleD. in terest ingII.ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is gen erally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 wome n, and even more tha n _37 if the inqu irer is a man.However, it is very 38 _ to ask childre n their age, and some adults may not mind 39____________________________ either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they lookyoung _their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n )42 __ q uesti on like "How oldareyou?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a complime nt on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. Theynormally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that theylook very old!（B36. A. on B. for C. in D. of（D37. A. that B. such C. than D. so（B38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual（A39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked（A40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark（C41. A. to B. with C. for D. at（D42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct（B43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to（A44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict（C）45. A. For B. With C. In D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a redlight, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car iscoming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off canmake its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, andimpatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate （年死亡率） fromtraffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before youdrive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46.The word “ convenient ” in the passage mAe_a_n_s__ _. _A.handy, easy to doB.that can be changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD. carriages or other trucks47.If you cut another car off, its driver may be C___.A. impatient B .terrible C. angryD.both A and B48.The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means " B_".A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB.Many people die from traffic accidentslions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49. ________________________________________________ According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___B _________________________________________ .A.you are patientB.you obey all the traffic rulesC.you don't cut another car offD.you wait in line at a red light50.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ___A .A. Traffic SafetyB.CarefulC.How To Drive A CarD. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult tosucceed in language learning.2.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.3.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know thatmillions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?4.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.5.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.V. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。
大学英语写作(一)复习题答案
写作一（二）完形填空（Ⅰ）一OfferValidity time of offer An offer becomes (1) when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15). On this point,the laws in all states--1.C.effective2.A.proposal3.B.coincides4.C.confirms5.A.withdrawal6.B.unfavorable7.B.arouses8.A.provides9.B.irrevocable10.D.reliance二Claim DamagesIn most cases,bona fide party to an international sales contract will best to (1)his duties either—1.C.perform2.A.inconsistent3.B.breaches4.D.remedial5.C.varied6.C.total7.C.light8.B.worthy9.A.prevent10.D.entitled三WTOIt is well known that the World Trade Organization (WTO)is thje only international organization---1.A.dealing2.C.supersedesprising4.A.consensus5.C.conform6.A.multilational7.B.ratified8.A.exceptional9.B.unprecedented10.A.predecessor四BOT InvestmentBOT (Build, Operate,Transfer), as a way of(1) is still a newconcept in China.If isalso not----1.A.investment2.C.project3.B.arrangement4.A.infrastructure5.C.embark6.B.coordinated7.C.linking 8.A.shared9.B.shortage10.B.issuance五Text StockNoadays,corporationsusually need a largeamount of capital forthe (1)of theirproduction and---1.A.boost2.B.adequate3.B.issuer4.C.principal5.C.propertied6.D.withdraw7.C.bankruptcy8.A.depart9.B.fluctuate10.C.Bull六Credit cards areinstruments issued bybanks to customers(card-holders)to enablethem to -----1.C.ranging2.A.creditability3.B.accept4.C.validity5.D.sign6.C.approve7.A.return 8.A.payment9.D.payment10.A.contributory七BondMany borrower wishto(1)funds by way ofbondissuance.especiallythose who seek for----1.D.raise2.A.security3.B.aggregated4.C.currency5.A.Foreign6.B.assessment7.C.creditworthy8.A.favor9.D.underwrite10.B.expiration（Ⅱ）(一)Many of today’sbanking services werefirst practiced in ancientLydia,Phoencia,China,----1.C.The increase oftrade in 13th-centuryItaly prompted therevival of banking2.A.Three other earlybanks,each managed bya committee of cityoffcials,were the bankofAmsterdam(1609),thebank ofVenice(1587),and theBank ofHamburg(1619)3.D.During the 19thcentury,members of theRothschid familybecame the mostinfluential bankers in allEurope and probably inthe world .Thisinternational bankingfamily was founded byGerman financierMayer AmschelRothschild(1743~1812),but it soonspread to all the majorEuropean financialcapitals4.B.This worked aslong as the originaldepositors did notwithdraw all their goldat one time5.F.The first importantbank in the UnitedStates was the Bank ofNorthAmerica,established in1781 by the SecondContinental Congress.Itwas the first bankchartered by theemment（二）Simulations ofair,sion and watercontamination oncomputer areincreasingly beinghailed-----1.G.this finding altersthe current perceptionthat the bay’s greatestproblems stem frommore local waterbornepollution,such assewage and runoff fromagriculture2.E.But the extensivemodel revealed thatsuch pollution presentsa much largerproblem:25percent ofnitrogen pollution isstill being carried aloft 500 miles from its source3.Dennis asserts that although controls on water pollutionmust not be abandoned,attempts to lower nitrogen levels in the bay may not be fully successful unless air pollution is also reduced4..C.Then,intricate computer programs,which consider details down to the movement of atorns.fill in aspects such as how a compound will degrade in the environment,whether any secondary products will be toxic,how the chemicals might percolate down to the water table or how they might accumulate in widlife.In some cases,the toxic compound being studied may not have been produced yet5.A.And although experiments also cannot evaluate every detail,models in particular trigger complants about accuracy(三) When did humans first arrive at the concept of money.9 What conditions spawned it.9And ----1.E.They believedmoney was born,ascorns,alongthe coasts ofthe Mediterranean theseventh or sixthcenturyBC,aproduct ofthe civilization that latergave world theParthenon,Plato,andAristotle2.B.In the process,theyhave pushed the originsof cash far beyond thesunny coats of theMediterranean,back tothe world’s oldest citiesin Mesopotamia,thefertile plain created bythe Tigris and Euphratesrivers3.F.but like us,ancientmesopotamians andPhoenicians seldommade the error oftossing out cash,andonly rarely did theybury their most preciousliquid assets inground.Even whenarcheologists havefound buriedcash,though,they’vetrould all still bebartering.We wouldhave been stuck withthat.Money opened thedoor to trade,whichopened the door forspecialization.And thatmade possible a modernsociety4.C.As it evolved inBronze Agecivilizations along theMediterranean coast,itfostered sea trade. Builtlucrative cottageindustries,and underlayan accumulation ofwealth that might haveimpressed DonaldTrump5.A. Five hundred yearslater,the pictographshad evolved into a moresupple system ofwriting a partiallysyllabic script known ascuneiform that wascapable of recording thevernacular.firstSumerian,a languageunrelated to any livingtogue,and laterAkkadian an ancientSemitic language(四) On behalf of theCompany’sshareholders,the Boardof Directors isresponsible foroverseeing--1.E.The Board does nothave limits on thenumber of terms adirector may serve.TheBoard does not haveany retirement or tenurepolicies that would limitthe ability of a directorto be nominated forreelection2.G.Directors areexpected to attendBoard meetings andmeetings of thecommittees on whichthey serve,and to spendthe time needed to carryout their responsibilitiesas directors,includingmeeting as frequently asnecessary to properlydischarge thoseresponsibilities3.A.Each director isfree to suggest items forinclusion on the agendaand to rise at any Boardmeeting subjects thatare not on the agendafor that meeting4.C.Thenon-managementdirectors meet inregularly scheduledexecutivesession(i.e.withoutdirectors who aremembers ofmanagement)5.The Board criticallyreviews any amountsthat a director mightreceive directly orindirectly from theCompany,as well as anycharitable contributionsthe Company may maketo organizations withwhich a director isaffiliated,in determingwhether a director isindependent（五）Adertising inthe United States issuccessful under thefollowingcircumstances(1)whenit----1.A.Effectiveadvertising is a powerful image-builder 2.B.As a result of all this image-making activity,the advertiser arrives at a composite of all the images projected,a national image with which the majority of consumers can identify3.F.It was the motivation analysts who found that companies must sell emtional security first and foremost4.G.People watch the commercial and listen to the sales message,but often pay little attention to what is going on5.E.We hum the tunes,recount the tales who foundthat companies must sell emotional security first and foremost(六) Can computer users adapt to new types of keyboarder Somer----1.D.However,consumer s readily adapted to the tiny keys and thumb-tuping style of the BlackBerry and Treo 6002.Although the keyboard is small than traditional models,the keys measure the same 19millimeters across.”That,s for the big American SUVhand,”said LindaMarroquin,FmgPad’schief executive.”Wewant to do everythingwith one hand.How areyou going to do thatwith 104keys?”3.A.Although it’sdifficult to say whetherthese newer devices canhope to rivalBlack-Berry stylekeyboards,theengineering is prettyinteresting4.Key combinations arepossible,because”thecomputer doesn’treceive the datauntilrelease thekey,”Marroquinexplained.In traditionalkeyboards,data goes inthe down stroke,whichmakes chords difficultto process.5.E.The function keysalso present acoordinationchallenge,as the urge isto hit all the necessarykeys simultaneously.Acapital”L”forexample,requires hitson the H key,the Shiftkey and the space bar.（七） A funny thinghappened on the way tothe way to thecommunicationsrevolution:we ----1.E.Evidently,theunlettered electronicvoice is preferable tohuman contact2.A.Every advance incommunicationstechnology is a setbackto the intimacy ofhuman interaction3.C.As almost everyconceivable contactbetween human beingsgets automated,thealienation index goes up4.B.It’s their unintendedconsequences that makeme cringe5.D.the industrydevoted to helping mekeep in touch is makingme lonelier—or leastfacilitating myantisocial instincts(八) The importanceof the Internet as amedium of intercultualcommunication will bemore---1.A.At present,the mostimportant thing forChina to do on thedevelopment of theInternet is to fullyrealize the potentialeffect of the Internt andrelease more electronicpublications in Englishon the net makingforeign users able toable to hear China’svoice directly onvarious affairs,whethernational orintemational.2.E.It is ture that thereexist misunderstandingsabout China’s image inthe American massmedia because therehave always existedlimits in understandingChina amongthe”gatekeepers”ofAmerican media,eitherdeliberately orunconsciously.3.B.now VOA also hasits website on theInternet.It will send itsreports to anyone inchina via e-mail as longas Chinese users ask forthem.In thiscase.China’s voicedirectly on the Intemetseems even moreimportant,for at leastChinese users shouldhave an equalopportunity to know theattitude of Chinesejournalists so as to froma more”balanced”andmore objectivejudgment4.C.China should speakour her voice on suchissues as the humanrights problem5.F.It is not rational toargue that foreignersshould first learn theChinese language if heywant to understandChina（Ⅲ）汉译英一．1.世界贸易组织成立于1995年，其前身是美税和贸易总协定The world TradeOrganization came into being in 1995.it is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade2.新的世纪充满着机遇和挑战，让我们共同合作，迎接挑战，使多边贸易体制得到巩固和加强，为世界经济贸易的稳定和发展不断做出贡献The new century is full of opportunities and challenges.Let us work together to meet these challengs,and to consolidate and strengthen the multilateral trading system and to make continued contributions to the stability and development of world economy and trade3.我们从贵国驻北京大使馆商务参赞处获悉，你们是轻工业产品的进口商We have learned from the Commercial Counsellor’s Office of your embassy in Beijing are importers of light industrial products4.收到贵公司8月2日询价，得悉你们对我们MP208型号的真空吸沉机感兴趣，先将你们所需的插图目录单和价格表附寄给你们。