小学特殊疑问词练习题电子教案

小学特殊疑问词练习题

一、以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。

可先分为3种:

疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom

疑问副词：when，where，why，how

疑问形容词：what+名词

二、特殊疑问句有两种语序

1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分。如：

Who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？

如：

What class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

三、注意

1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada﹖

Helen ．

Where’s the restaurant﹖

Near the station．

Why do you like koalas﹖

Because they are cute．

2．特殊疑问句一般读降调。

特殊疑问词

Who谁 Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where 在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 What time什么时间 What color什么颜色

How怎么样 How many多少{数量}How much多少钱{价格}，多少 How long多长 How often多少次

How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

1. 定义

以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索

一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how 及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： What，why，who， where，which， what class， what time， what number； how，how many， how old， how much等。

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由”特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成：

How old are you? 你多大了？

What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？

但特殊疑问句有时也要”特殊解”：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了”特殊疑问词+陈述句”。如：

Who’s not here today? 今天谁没来？

Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？

4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件

一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：What row are you in? 你在第几排？

Where is”E” ? “E”在哪里？特殊疑问句

5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描

回答特殊疑问句，不能用”yes / no”；但可用”到什么山上唱什么歌”来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什

么答什么。如：

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？

-She’s only five. / Only five. 才5岁。

根据答句写问句。

1、My bag is under the chair.

2、He’s eleven.

3、I’m a bus driver.

4、Li Yan is not here.

5、This pencil-case is yuan.

6、You can take a bus.

同学们在学习英语时是否注意到英语的疑问句和汉语有所不同？英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句，这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句，而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。为了掌握特殊疑问句，还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧！

第一关：疑问词关

询问的内容不同，我们所使用的疑问词便不同。问物用what，问号码也用what，问人用who，问地点用where，问年龄用how old，问身体情况用how，问年级则用what grade 等。例如：

1. -What’s that in English?

-It’s a book.

2. -How old are you?

-I’m fourteen.

第二关：语序关

英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序，即将动词be放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。例如：

1. Where are you from?

2. How is your father?

当然，如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟上动词。例如：

Who is Lin Ying?

第三关：回答关

对特殊疑问句进行回答往往不可用yes或no，而应根据它所询问的内容直接作出回答。例如：

-What class are you in?

-I’m in Class Nine.

回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this 和that指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。例如：

1. -Where is Mr Wang from?

-He is from Beijing.

2. -What are these？

-They are boxes.

当然我们还应注意，在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。例如：

How old is your English↘teacher? 此文章来自中小学教育资源站/ 原文地址:http:///student/English/fudao/200607/8609.html 巧记经典歌诀妙学特殊疑问句

疑问词走前面，后面跟的是一般；

be 动词要提前，情、助动词也赶先；

行为动词请不动，do 和does加在前；

does 加在主语前,谓语动词变原形。

说明：◆一、二句的意思是：特殊疑问词像排头兵，总是走在队伍的最前面，其后再跟一个一般疑问句。

◆三、四句的意思是：如果陈述句中谓语部分含有be 动词、情态动词，或助动词变为疑问句时，就一定要把这个词提到主语前面去。

◆五、六句的意思是：如果谓语部分只有行为动词，那么这个行为动词不能提前，怎么办？根据需要在主语前、疑问词后加助动词do。例如：

I study English for my motherland .

→Why + do + you + study English?

巧记疑问词

按语文写记叙文的5要素入手,因为学生都很熟悉的.人,物,时间,地点,把情节该为方式.记住了吗?我们再利用这一条线来记英语的疑问词,问人用who,问物用what,问时间用when/what time,问地点用where,问方式用how.反过来在记忆一次，看见who是问人，看见what是问物，看见when/what time是问时间，看见where是问地点，看见how 是问方式。再由how引申出五个疑问词：how long持续一段时间；how far问距离； how many问数量； how much问金钱；how old问年龄。

『英语课堂』特殊疑问句的疑问词总结

特殊疑问句的两种结构

1）与陈述句的词序相同

①疑问词作主语

Who is there？谁在那儿？

②疑问词作定语用来修饰主语。

Which book is his？哪本书是他的？

2）疑问词+一般疑问句的词序

特殊疑问词

单词

when

who

whose

where

which

why

what

what time

what colour

练一练

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.

2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the5th of December.

5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They areyuan.

6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.

7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: _______ this red one?B:It’s beautiful.

10、A: _______ is it from here?B:It’s about two

kilometre away.

11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?B: The blue one.

13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 1years old.

14、A:_______ do you have dinner?B: At o’clock.

意思什么时间谁谁的在哪里哪一个为什么什么什么时间什么颜色用法问时间问人问主人问地点问选择问原因问东西问时间问颜色 what about what day what date what for how how old how many how much how about how far …怎么样问意见星期几问星期什么日期问具体日期为何目的问目的…怎么样问情况多大问年龄多少问数量多少问价钱…怎么样问意见多远问路程

用适当的疑问词填空。

1. is this? It’s an onion.

2. is Sue’s birthday? It’s on the 1st of April.

3. is she? She is Linda.

4. is the peach? It’s on the table.

5. do you go to school? I go to school by bike.

6. apples are there? There are two apples.

She’s my sister.

It’s under the car.

They’re moon cakes.

_ is your hat? It’s red.

___ subject do you like?I like math.

___ is your birthday? My birthday is in May.

___ do you go home?I go home by bus.

_ is Christmas?It’s in winter.

___ do you get at Christmas? We get presents. ___ presents do you get ?I get a lot .

___ present is this?It’s Sue’s.

In a bookshop.

对划系线部分提问

1. It’s_____’s this?

2、_______ can you do ?

3、We’re_______are you doing ?

4、She’s going to _____ is Amy going to do ?

5、 _______ is it?

6、It’s ___________ is it?

7、It’s ______ is today?

8、She ‘s

(完整版)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项练习

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小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

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小学特殊疑问句+练习题+对划线部分提问规则

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英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)

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小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

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特殊疑问词练习题

特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提问，读降调。回答时针对所提问题具体回答，不用yes 或no 来回答。句式结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主语或主语的定语提问时，直接用疑问词替换主语+ 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which pen is red? 特殊疑问词及其应用：单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问具体几点钟 what colour 什么颜色问颜色 what about 怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how 怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄

how many 多少问数量（可数名词） how much 多少问价钱（不可数名词数） how about 怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 how often 多久一次问频率（动作多久发生一次） how many times 多少次问次数 how long 多久问动作持续了多久 how soon 多久问动作过多久才发生注释：what 对指事物名词、身份、职业或谓语动词提出疑问。在向谓语动词提问时，注意应用do 或doing 补在谓语动词的位置上。 He is drinking water.-what is he doing? Which 问一定范围内特指的人或物，而且通常和名词连用。 I am going to take this shirt （向划线部分提问) How 对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。 I feel better today. ( 向划线部分提问) I go to work on foot every day. ( 向划线部分提问) How... like... ？与What... think of... ？表示“你觉得怎么样？”例如： How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? How + 形容词+... ？与What is the + 名词（重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等）+ of ... ？意思相同。例如： How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples?

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

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(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)(最新整理)

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