现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态

现在完成时态与现在完成进行时

现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态在时间意义和用法上有不易区别之处。现对这两种时态进行对比和分析，重点是比较两者在相同或类似的句子中的区别，以及两者在同一交际场景下的不同意义。

一、现在完成时表示的意义

1. 时间未指明或不确定的过去动作。例如：I have interviewed eight interviewees，much quicker than scheduled．我已经面试了八个人，比原计划快多了。

如果仅说明“时间未指明、不确定的过去动作”所带来的结果仍不能满足交际的需要，则需要现在完成时态与一般过去时态一起使用，对当时动作的执行情况加以描述。例如：－Have you consulted the directors about the present situation of electricity shortage？你和主任们讨论过近来电力短缺的问题了吗？

－Yes，（I have．）Director Zhang and I talked over this last Saturday．是啊，上周六我和王主任讨论了。

2. 表示过去发生的动作，这个动作有可能现在还在重复。例如：

The famous scriptwriter has written strongly about life improvements to the lives of citizens. 这位著名剧作家一直以来为改善市民生活的问题执笔呐喊。

这句话的意思是“你可以看到这位剧作家现在还这么做”。如果这位剧作家已经不这样做了，或者该人已经去世了，即该动作不存在重复性了，则应作如下表达：The famous scriptwriter wrote strongly about improvements to the lives of citizens．这位著名剧作家曾为改善市民生活的问题执笔呐喊。

3．表示近期不确定时间内的一次或重复性的动作或状态。例如：

I’ve been busy lately．近来我一直很忙。

Ryan has rung three times this morning．上午这会儿Ryan已经打了三次电话了。（说话人在中午前说此话）

比较：Ryan rang three times this morning．今天上午Ryan打过三次电话。说话人在下午或晚上说此话）

二、现在完成进行时表示的意义

1. 表示一个开始于过去，但现在仍在继续或者刚刚结束的动作。例如：

1）I’ve been waiting for an hour and the secretary says that I have to wait one more hour．2）I’ve been thinking it over．

句1）表明的动作是：I waited；I am waiting and I will have to wait．

句2）表明的动作是：I thought about it and I am still thinking．或I thought about it and now I have come to a conclusion．

2．表示不间断的重复的动作。例如：Justin has been calling Marie every night last week．在过去的一周里，Justin每天晚上都给Marie打电话。（可能还要接着打）

比较：Justin has called Marie seven times in the past week．在过去的一周里，Justin给Marie打过7次电话。（带有总结的性质，表示已完成的动作或状态，不强调接着打的可能性.）

I’ve been waiting a newly一edited copy of this dictionary．我一直以来就想要一本这部辞典的新版本。（此句与“I’ve wanted a newly－edited copy of this dictionary．”的区别不大）另外，现在完成进行时与现在进行时的动作在意义上有相通之处。例如：

I have been working in the department store. 我一直在这家百货公司工作。（该动作可能是

刚刚结束，也可能是一直在做，总之是描述这一段时间内的动作）

I am just helping out recently in the department store，but I don’t really work here．我最近只是一直在这家百货公司帮忙，但其实我不是在这里工作的。（描述近一段时间以来的一个重复动作，或者是一个持续动作）

三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

现在完成进行时可以与时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。这一点与现在完成时不同。

现在完成时通常与时间状语，如since，ever since ，for three months，just，already, yet等连用。现在完成进行时通常与all the（this）morning／afternoon／day／month或the whole day 等连用。试对比以下各例：

I have been working on the experiment report this morning，but I haven’t completed it yet．我今天一上午都在写实验报告，可是到现在也没写完。

They have been repairing the broken road．他们一直在维修那条被损坏的道路。（可能是刚歇息下来，也可能还在修。）

They have already repaired the broken road．他们把路修完了。（动作已经结束）

现在完成进行时表示一种不间断的持续性行为。如果表示一个重复动作，或者表示动作做过的次数时，不能用现在完成进行时。例如：

I’ve been writing letters since breakfast．

I’ve written to him three times，but I haven’t heard from him up till now．

笔者通过比较以下两个例句说明这两种时态的区别：

－Why haven’t you turned in your report yet？你怎么还没有交报告呀？

－I have been reading the results of the experiment all the morning．You have told us to study the statistics before working on the report．整个上午我都在读实验结果。您告诉过我们要先研究数据再写报告。

以上例句中的I have been reading…不可改为I have read…，因为I have been reading…实际上表示“I was reading… and l will be reading…”这层含意。又如：

－How about going out for a walk？

－I don’t feel like going out this evening．I’ve been working in the garden all day．

如果在句中用have worked，则表示work这个动作给garden带来的结果。再如：

一Look out for the door．

一Why？

－John has been painting the door．

这里用现在完成进行时，表示工作还没完成，油漆可能还没干。如果用“John has painted the door.”可能表示“活已干完，油漆已干”。再如：

What have you done with my knife？你把我的刀怎么啦？（意为：“Where is it now？）What have you been doing to it？你是怎么用我的刀的？（意为：“The blade’s all twisted．Have you been cutting wood with it？”）

浅析现在完成时态的用法

浅析现在完成时态的用法现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。一，用法其主要用法有三种： I已完成用法表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。 1）.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等连用。 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了） I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。（说明可以交作业或做别的了） 2）. 表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） II未完成用法。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks. since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a longtime，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿） They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续往来） How long have you studied English？你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学） III经验性用法。表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。一般译为汉语“过”，常和often，never，ever，once，twice，three times，before，since等连用。 I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。 We have visited your school before. 我以前曾去过你们学校。（过去的经历，但现在依然记得）二，现在完成时的时间状语 I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。

现在完成进行时专题(含答案)

现在完成进行时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．— You look tired. — I ___________ clothes all day. A. washed B. have washed C. was about to wash D. have been washing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选D。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。 2．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree. —It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada. A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。 3．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office. — Maybe she ______ her work yet. A. doesn't finish B. won't finish C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。 4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese? —Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years． A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A

英语现在完成时态讲解学习资料

现在完成时一、定义：表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下，也有可能延续下去表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。二、构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。友情提示：在现在完成时的各种结构中，have, has均为助动词，无实际意义，只起构成时态的作用，不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词： AAA型原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut

初中现在完成进行时总结

现在完成进行时 1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。 2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成 3 现在完成进行时的基本句型肯定式I/We have been working. 疑问式Have you been working？简略回答Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven't. 肯定式He/She/It has been working. 疑问式Has he/she/it been working？简略回答Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasn't. 4 现在完成时的用法 1）在强调动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。 2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。 3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。 We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。 5 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较： We've been living here for ten years. We've lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。 2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如： The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。 The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。 3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如： They've known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。练习: 1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months.) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long.

现在完成时趣味讲解

现在完成时趣味讲解现在完成时的含义可与现在完成时态相连用的常见时间状语瞬间动词在现在完成时态中的用法现在完成时的含义在当今常见的语法书中对现在完成时的定义大多是：现在完成时是指过去发生的至今已经完成或还在继续的动作。在笔者2011年于《海外英语》中发表的《have + -en的构式研究》中曾指出这一说法的稍欠妥之处。因为过去发生的“已经完成”或“未完成”容易让学生产生疑惑：究竟是不是完成时？笔者认为易仲良教授提出的“式态”的说法以及马承老师提出的“现在完成时表示过去已经发生而与现在情况有关系的动作”这一说法更能让学生理解。事实上，我在初中的教学过程当中也是这样跟学生讲解的，学生们能够较好的理解这一说法，并能自然地将现在完成时与一般过去时区分开来。常与现在完成时相连的时间状语在初中阶段，多数考查现在完成时的句子当中都有较为明显的时间状语标志词，比如以下的这些句子（均摘录自人教版教材）：

Have you read Treasure Island yet? I’ve already read it. Have you ever been to a museum? I’ve never been to a science museum. I’ve had this bike for three years. 如果在实际的教学过程当中孤立地让学生记忆这些时间状语标志，无疑会给学生增大学习难度。为了能够提高学生的学习兴趣，我认为可以通过口诀韵律的方式让学生较快地掌握：以前（before）从来不（never）出现，最近（recently）曾经（ever）一两遍（once/twice/many times…）, 自从（since+时间点）刚刚（just）for一段（for+一段），至今（so far/up to now）已经（already/yet）很明显。在实际的教学过程当中，教师可有意识地讲述两个“已经”(already/yet)及（since/for）的区别着重分章节讲解，让学生在有了整体概念的基础上对各个考点进行突破。瞬间动词在现在完成时中的用法在人教版的课本附录的语法讲解中，我们可以看到：“某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括”现在“在内）的动作或状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词”。如：

时态现在完成时

Present perfect Tense & Present perfect continuous Tense Preview Sheet Present perfect Tense谓语构成： _________________________ 现在完成时用法 1、表示过去发生的事情但影响到目前或将来。 *I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。（cleaned是发生的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）。 2、表示过去重复发生的动作也可以在将来重复发生 *He has handled every situation well. (we expect him to continue.) 3、表示过去的动作不发生在过去但可能发生在将来，要使用否定式not 或者never *Yao hasn't returned to China since joining the Rockets. 4、表过去开始的动作一直延续的到现在的，用时间状语连词for或者since. *I have been here for just over two years．我到这里才两年多。用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例：It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次到访这个城市。 ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I have been here. 2）This is the…that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. 例：This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。现在完成进行时的用法一、现在完成进行时的构成方法现在完成进行时由“_______________________________”构成。二、现在完成进行时用法说明表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止：He_________________ television all day. 他看了一天电视了。 He _________________ this work for three years. 这工作他已干了三年了。 It _________________ since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。现在完成进行时、现在完成时& 过去时的区别 I 都可表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果： ★现在进完成进行时：have/ has + been + V 进行时表示的结果是直接：

(完整版)现在完成时态讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)

一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时态讲解及练习肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下: 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾的动词只加–d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致） 3)过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt

recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段；in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)

现在完成时态讲解及练习

现在完成时态讲解及练习一、现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下 : 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 –ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）二、ABB （过去式和过去分词一致） 3) 过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt

二、现在完成时标志词： recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段；in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

初中英语动词时态和语态讲解

初中英语动词时态和语态讲解动词的时态和语态（一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today.

人教版英语英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案

人教版英语英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。 4．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

现在完成时态的用法

2012,2月8-9日时限：90分钟(共两页)家长签字：现在完成时:H a v e/h a s+过去分词用法 I.（曾经）做过某事 I_________(s e e)t h i s f i l m.他看过这部电影。 2.T h e y_____(r e a d)t h i s b o o k.他们读过这本书。 3.____y o u____(c l i m b)t h e m o u n t a i n?你爬过山吗? I I.已经完成某事了 1.我写完作业了I________(w r i t e)m y h o m e w o r k. 2.我读完这本书了I_________(r e a d)t h i s b o o k. 3.我吃了饭了I_______(h a v e)d i n n e r. I I I.动作已经发生了，但强调的是现在 1H e____(f i n d)t h e s e c r e t.（暗含的意思：他现在已经知道秘密了）2.T h e y____(f i n d)t h e i r c h i l d.（暗含的意思：他们找到了孩子，他们现在很高兴） 3.I____(l o s e)m y p e n.（暗含的意思：我找到钢笔了，我现在不麻烦了） I V.过去的动作或者状态一直持续到现在，与f o r,s i n c e连用用f o r和s i n c e填空 1．I h a v e s t u d i e d E n g l i s h____t h r e e y e a r s. 2.S h e h a s l i v e d t h e r e___2000 3.H e h a s b e e n h e r e____t h r e e m o n t h s a g o. 4.W e h a v e t a u g h t E n g l i s h____s e v e n t e e n y e a r s. 5.H e h a s k n o w n u s___I c a m e t o t h i s s c h o o l. V.延续性动词和短暂性动词延续性动词可以和f o r，s i n c e引导的一段时间连用，而短暂性性动词则不能。句型转换 1.T o m c a m e h e r e t w o h o u r s a g o T o m______________f o r t w o h o u r s 2.L i n g l i n g l e f t B e i j i n g t w o y e a r s a g o. 1

现在完成时和现在完成进行时

现在完成时和现在完成进行时小练习 1. He _____ with his first teacher for quite a long time. A. lost touch B. got in touch C. lost in touch D. has been out of touch 2. Mary _____ Green for five years. A. has married B. has married with C. married D. has been married to 3. It's the third time I ______him this month. A. had seen B. have seen C. saw D. see 4. Tom ________for more than a week. A. has been away B. has gone away C. went away D. has left 5. We _____each other since I left Shanghai. A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. wouldn't see 6. He ________with us since he returned last month. A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived 7. They _____here for more than a month. A. have arrived B. have reached C. have come D. have been 8. Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years. A. has attended B. has joined C. has been in D. has taken part in 9. The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up. A. is lying B. has lain C. has been lying D. lay 10. I _______from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. don't hear C. haven't heard D. hadn't heard 11. Great changes ________in my hometown in the past few years. A. were taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. have taken place 12. ________ the new color film ________this year? A. Has; been shown B. Did; show C. Are; shown D. Will; show 13. ---Why does Mary look to be so sorry? ---Because she _________by her classmates. A. has been laughed B. has laughed at C. was laughed D. has been laughed at 14. For this he _________on twice. A. has operated B. has been operated C. had been operated D. operated 15. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ______lately? A. were you doing B. did you do C. have you been doing D. had you done 16. The house looks much bigger now that we _______ the walls in brighter colours. A. are painting B. have painted C. had painted D. have been painting 17. ---How about my food? I _______ here for almost half an hour. ---I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now. A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had been sitting D. was sitting 18. Mary ___________ at this school for thirty years but she hasn’t decided to retire. A. has been taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught 19. I ______ always ______ of him, but I can’t see him. A. had; been thinking B. have; been thinking C. was; thinking D. have; thought 20. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. is achieving 21. —Is it hard to drive downtown to work? —Yes, that’s why I to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone