英语四六级名师听说读写全攻略——写作篇
四六级写作常见主题总结
四六级写作常见主题总结写作是英语四六级考试中的一项重要内容，常见的写作主题涵盖了各个方面的社会、文化、科技、教育等方面。
在准备考试时，了解并熟悉这些常见主题可以提前做一些准备，以便在考试中更好地应对。
1. 教育类主题教育是一个热门话题，常涉及到学校教育、家庭教育、课程设计、教育改革等方面。
在写作时，可以从教育的重要性、教育标准、教育制度等方面展开，可以结合个人经验、举例子或引用相关数据来支持观点。
2. 环境类主题环境问题是当前社会关注的焦点之一，如气候变化、环境污染、资源浪费等。
写作时可以阐述环境问题的重要性，探索解决方案，并提出每个人应该承担的责任。
3. 科技类主题科技的发展对社会产生了深远的影响，涉及到社交媒体、智能手机、人工智能等方面。
可以从科技带来的便利性、影响人们社交和生活的方式、科技对就业市场的影响等角度进行写作。
4. 社会类主题社会类主题涵盖了社会问题、社会福利、社会公平等方面。
可以从年龄歧视、贫富差距、社会不公正等问题入手，提出观点和解决方案，表达个人态度和看法。
5. 健康类主题健康是每个人都关心的话题，常涉及到饮食健康、运动健康、心理健康等方面。
可以从健康的重要性、健康问题的原因、如何保持健康等方面进行论述。
6. 媒体类主题媒体是信息传播的重要渠道，如电视、广播、报纸、网络等。
可以从媒体对公众舆论的影响、媒体对政府的监督作用、媒体在塑造社会价值观方面进行写作。
7. 社交类主题社交是生活中的重要组成部分，如亲情、友情、恋爱、婚姻等。
可以从社交的重要性、社交问题的原因和解决方案、社交对人际关系的影响等方面展开论述。
总结以上是英语四六级写作中常见的主题。
在写作时，需要根据题目的要求选择合适的主题，并在文章中展开论述，提出观点和解决方案时可以引用相关数据和个人经验。
同时，要注意文章结构的合理性，语句通顺，以及避免重复使用相同的词汇和表达方式。
通过对常见主题的准备，可以更好地应对四六级写作考试。
四六级写作-英语作文模板
四级写作讲义负面现象类作文描述图画人：man、the aged, couple, dealers(商贩)、official、graduate young adult、youngsters、passer-by、boss、journalist、merchant(商人)、love-dedicator(爱心人士)、producer、parents、customer/consumer、driver、individuals.表情怎样：disappointed、furious(生气的)、frustrated=gloomy distressed 极度痛苦的、excited、enjoyable、astonished、helpless、unconcerned （apathetic）、restless、confused（perplexed）在做什么：成因终极万能素材政策漏洞：policy bug监管不到：weak supervision of/from authorities concerned不良社会风气：undesirable general mood of society(后果)激烈的竞争：fierce competition扭曲的价值观：distorted value towards life不恰当的教育理念：inappropriate notion of education自私自利：egoism求同思维：convergent thinking缺乏责任感、自我约束：lack of/lacking social responsibility and self-discipline缺乏基本的道德良心：lack of/lacking basic ethics/morality and conscience支撑句：举例(for example)后果的终极万能素材可持续性发展（个人、经济、社会）：sustainable development of……社会风气：general mood of society, social harmony and stability 身心健康：mental and physical health个人成长：personal growth/sound growth建议（to do sth）政府：issue related laws and regulations 颁布相应的法规enhance supervision媒体：advocate and publicize the notion/virtue 倡导宣传（价值观/理念/美德）个人：foster the notion/virtue deliberately 有意识地培养理念/美德 enhance/consolidate self-discipline.加强自我约束release pressure 减压 welfare福利观点类作文万能利弊模板素材：1、容易成功 achieve success more easily遭受到失败和挫折 suffer form failure and adversity.2、获得成就感/满足感/幸福感Acquire sense of achievement/contentment/happiness3、得到他人的尊敬obtain respect from others4、享受良好的人际关系Enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.(1—4 V.)5、社会风气：general mood of society6、可持续性发展：sustainable development7、个人成长：personal growth8、身心健康：mental and physical health(5-8 n.)万能引用人生高贵品质：quantity virtue人生宝贵经验：concept/awareness/notion正面观点：Just as a celebrity once said,……品质1）”Credibility is a fairest blossom, which springs from the soul.”2）”Life without optimism is like a sailing without wind.”3）”The spirit of ___is like a shining star enlightening the firmament of humanity.”…….像一颗闪亮的星，点亮了人性的苍穹。
关于考四六级建议英语作文
关于考四六级建议英语作文1. Practice makes perfect. Keep practicing your English every day, whether it's reading, writing, listening, or speaking. The more you practice, the better you'll get.2. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are a natural part of the learning process. Embrace them and learn from them.3. Surround yourself with English. Watch movies and TV shows in English, listen to English music, and read English books and articles. Immersing yourself in the language will help improve your skills.4. Find a study buddy or join a study group. Learning with others can be motivating and fun. Plus, you can practice speaking and listening with your peers.5. Set goals for yourself. Whether it's passing the four or six-level exam or simply improving your Englishproficiency, having clear goals can help keep you motivated and focused.6. Take breaks when you need to. Studying for long periods without rest can lead to burnout. Make sure to take breaks, relax, and recharge so you can come back to your studies feeling refreshed.7. Don't cram. Spread out your studying over time to avoid feeling overwhelmed. Consistent, regular practice is more effective than last-minute cramming.8. Use technology to your advantage. There are many apps and online resources available to help you improve your English skills. Take advantage of them to supplement your learning.9. Stay positive and stay persistent. Learning a language takes time and effort, so don't get discouraged if progress feels slow. Keep at it, and you'll see improvement over time.10. Believe in yourself. You are capable of achieving your English language goals. Have confidence in your abilities and keep pushing yourself to reach new heights.。
英语四级作文写作技巧 精品 PPT课件
3. bad的替换词: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 代替
21. have的替换词: enjoy, possess
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24个经典替换词
22. communication的替换词: interaction
23. be against, disagree with sth 的替换词： frown on sth
24. for example 的替换词： to name only a few, as an example
➢ 如果再提升一步，我们还学过一个常用的词组“play an important role in---”。
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句型多样
➢ 简单句，并列句和复合句交替使用，灵活使用各种句 子结构如：插入语，倒装句，强调句，非谓语动词， 疑问句等。
➢ 若要写好作文，要写好句子，首先要掌握句子结构和 句式变化及句子类型，可通过对泛读课文经典句子的 背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。
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24个经典替换词
4. many的替换词: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many… if not most.
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
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英语四级作文写作技巧
英语四级作文写作技巧英语四级作文写作技巧对于考英语四级的同学来说，英语四级作文是特别重要的一部分。
那么英语四级作文有哪些写作技巧呢?下面由学习啦我为大家整理的英语四级作文写作技巧，盼望大家喜爱!英语四级写作的常见语法错误1、主谓不全都，人称与动词不符。
例如：My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)上面例句中，主语是My sister ，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应当用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不全都的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生需要更加细心才行。
2、句子成分残缺不全，语句不通。
例如：We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)这是一个定语从句的例句，其中which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
3、句子成分多余，累赘简单。
例如：This test is end, but there is another test is waitingfor you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累赘而又繁琐。
4、动词时态、语态的误用，前后不全都。
例如：I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)这个例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were，同一个句子里，没有特别状况，前后时态时要保持全都的。
2022年英语四六级写作万能模板和作文押题10篇
2022年英语四六级写作万能模板和作文押题10篇四六级写作句型汇总1、名言、警句类作文破题句Reading this famous saying,we can naturally perceive its connotation that +名言警句的内涵This famous saying conveys a universal fact/henomenon that+名言警句的意义2、漫画类作文描述图画句It is vividly/clearly depicted in the picture that+图画中的人物、话语或事件Given is a simple/ironical but thought-provoking/enlightening picture/cartoon,in which+图画中的人物、话语或事件What is clearly described in the drawing above is that+图画中的人物、话语或事件The cartoon subtly and symbolically depicts a thought-provoking scenario in which+图画中的人物、话语或事件3、表达不同观点万能句People s views on…vary from person to person.Some hold that…However,others believe that…(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)People may have different opinions on…(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)Attitudes towards…vary from person to person.//Different people hold different attitudes towards…(人们对待……的态度因人而异)There are different opinions among people as to…(对于……人们的观点大不相同)4、提出建议万能句It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)Obviously,if we want to do something…it is essential that…(显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……)Only in this way can we…(只有这样，我们才能……)Spare no effort to+V.(不遗余力的)5、采取措施万能句We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难6、常用英语谚语Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老Knowledge is power.知识就是力量Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人7类四六级写作模板解决方法型解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days,we have to face I problem_____(描述问题A),which is becoming more and more serious.First,_____(说明A的现状).Second,_____(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,_____(解决方法一).For another_____(解决方法二).Finally,_____(解决方法三).Personally,I believe that_____(我的解决方法).Consequently,I m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_____(带来的好处).说明利弊型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1.说明事物现状3.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)4.你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First_____(A的优点之一).Besides_____(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that_____(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,_____(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore,I would like to_____(我的看法).From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,_____(对前景的预测).阐述主题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
大学英语四级作文写作技巧
大学英语四级作文写作技巧四级作文是对考生词汇、语法、段落写作等各项能力的综合考查，对语言的应用水平要求较高。
2016年四、六级考试改革之后，作文分数依旧占总分的15%，但提到了考试的第一部分，严格要求考生在30分钟时间内完成，这对广大考生来说是一个挑战，足以引起大家的重视。
一、评分原则和标准四级作文采取的是总体评分的办法，从内容和语言两个方面进行评分，是对考生英语综合能力的考查。
作文考试时间为30分钟，要求考生写出不少于120个词的短文。
四级作文出现过三种题型的作文：议论文、应用文和图表作文，其中大多为议论文。
对作文的要求是切题、通顺、表达正确、意思连贯，无重大语言错误。
二、存在的问题通过对山东大学威海分校非英语专业189名学生的四级作文进行分析，我发现主要存在如下问题。
1.词汇量贫乏，导致不能地道、准确地表达要传递的意思。
与英语的表达习惯不符，读起来不知所云，用词不当甚至让人产生误解。
2.语法知识不牢固，语言功底差。
有些学生一味追求句子的多样性，写出来的句子却错误百出，如修辞、时态、句子结构、语法甚至拼写、标点符号等错误。
3.受中文思维影响，写出的句子是汉语式句子。
对于一些考生来说，写作的过程就是翻译的过程，即要进行意思表达的时候，考生脑海里先想到的是某个汉语句子，再将其翻译成英语，这样整篇作文就是翻译句子的堆砌，毫无美感而言，更别提段落的连贯、篇章结构的紧凑、文章的逻辑性了。
4.目前的大学英语教学没有开设单独的写作课，也没有专门的写作教程，大多数老师只是在授课当中穿插讲授一些写作知识，而大班英语教学的情况也使得教师难以兼顾到每一个同学，写作练习得不到保质保量的批改。
三、写作技巧1.四级作文的题型大都是提纲式，通常来讲，每一个提纲自成一段，共为三段。
第一段引入段提出问题；第二段正文，分析问题；第三段结尾，解决问题。
这样的结构特点又和英语的段落构成极其相似，英语段落大多是由主题句、扩展句、结论句组成。
关于考四六级建议作文英语
关于考四六级建议作文英语Certainly! Here's an essay discussing tips for writing the English composition section of the Chinese College English Test (CET) Level 4 and 6:Title: Strategies for Excelling in the CET English Composition Section。
The College English Test, commonly known as CET, is a significant milestone for Chinese students aiming to demonstrate their English proficiency. Particularly, the composition section requires a thoughtful approach to effectively convey ideas and arguments. In this essay, I will delve into strategies for excelling in the CET English composition section.Firstly, it is crucial to grasp the prompt's essence. Understanding the prompt's requirements ensures a focused and relevant response. Analyzing key words and phrases helps in identifying the main theme and any specificinstructions provided. For instance, if the prompt requires discussing advantages and disadvantages, ensure to address both aspects comprehensively in your essay.Secondly, brainstorming ideas before drafting the essay is essential. Jotting down relevant points and examples facilitates coherent and organized writing. Brainstorming allows for the exploration of diverse perspectives and arguments, enriching the content of the essay. Moreover, organizing these ideas into a structured outline aids in maintaining coherence and logical progression in the essay.Thirdly, paying attention to the essay's structure enhances readability and clarity. A well-structured essay typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide a concise overview of the topic and present a thesis statement outlining the main argument. Body paragraphs should each focus on a single point, supported by relevant examples and explanations. Transition phrases between paragraphs ensure smooth flow and coherence. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis, leaving alasting impression on the reader.Furthermore, language proficiency plays a pivotal role in essay writing. Utilizing a wide range of vocabulary, varied sentence structures, and appropriate grammar demonstrates linguistic competence. However, it is essential to strike a balance between complexity andclarity to effectively convey ideas. Additionally, incorporating cohesive devices such as conjunctions and transitional phrases enhances the essay's coherence and cohesion.Moreover, practicing timed writing under exam conditions is crucial for improving efficiency and time management. Setting aside dedicated practice sessions to simulate exam scenarios helps in developing the ability to generate ideas quickly and articulate them effectively within the allotted time frame. Additionally, seeking feedback from teachers or peers on practice essays aids in identifying areas for improvement and refining writing skills.In conclusion, excelling in the CET English composition section requires a combination of strategic planning, linguistic proficiency, and ample practice. By understanding the prompt, brainstorming ideas, structuring the essay effectively, demonstrating language proficiency, and practicing under exam conditions, students can significantly enhance their performance in this section. Ultimately, consistent effort and dedication are key to mastering the art of essay writing in the CET.。
大学英语CET四六级作文模板(完整版)
目标：利用约1小时，准备对应5个模块即可。
模块1：描图（开头经典1）①The picture displays a very special scene: ______. ②Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking: _______.第①句可以替换成：1. As is humorously/vividly/clearly/subtly depicted/described/portrayed/illustrated in the picture/drawing/cartoon, ______________. (句子)2. From the picture, a seemingly superficial phenomenon is presented:____________. (句子)3. This picture captures a critical moment that ___________. (句子).4. The drawing presents us with a thought-provoking scene: ____________. (句子)5. In the picture we could see clearly that ______________________. (句子)6. As we can see from the picture, ________. (句子)7. As the picture given depicts, ________. (句子)注：表示图片的说法卡通 cartoon; 素描sketch; 照片photo; 图片 picture; 手绘drawing。
第②句可以替换成：1. What the picture is trying to present is that _____(句).2. The picture intends to inform us that ______(句).3. What does the cartoonist want to tell us? Actually, this drawing shows us a social phenomenon that______________(句子).4. The artist of the cartoon apparently intends to draw our attention to ________(主题单词).5. In effect, this cartoon is a miniature of a prevalent phenomenon. _____(句).6. Conspicuously, this cartoon symbolically characterizes a status quo. _____(句).7. Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. _____(句).举例：Ironically, the cartoon displays a very special scene: a young student is asking for a book named “How to Do Well in School Without Studying”, and the lady at the front desk advises him to find it in the fiction section. Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking: there is no shortcut to learning.★学霸版（给大家看看模板的变通）College education has recently arisen as one of the essential issues, as is vividly described in the cartoon. A young student is asking for a book named “How to Do Well in School Without Studying”, and the lady at the front desk advises him to find it in the fiction section. Obviously, the artist of the cartoon intends to draw our attention to a simple truth that there is no shortcut to learning.模块2：引言（开头经典2）①It is often said that: _________(名言重述). ②Simple as the remark may sound, it intends to tell us that ________.第①句“重述引言”可以替换成：(1) Just as the saying goes, ______.(2) It is often said that _______.(3) An ancient philosopher once stated that _____.第②句“解释含义”可以替换成：(1) The saying tells us ________.(2) The saying indicates that _______.(3) The saying obviously emphasizes /highlights _____.举例：（大家注意例子的变化）：The famous scientist Albert Einstein once stated that “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” Simple as the remark may sound, it intends to tell us the importance of being curious. Being curious contributes greatly to our growth and eventually leads to our success.模块3：现象解释（展开经典1）③Remarkably, this sort of phenomenon becomes the norm in our society, which can be seen almost everywhere. ④There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon. ⑤To begin with, _______ might be responsible for this social phenomenon. ________ (具体论述) ⑥Moreover, this phenomenon could be attributed to ________. _______ (具体论述)第③句可以替换成（看具体情况套用，不合适直接删掉）：1. Remarkably, this sort of phenomenon becomes the norm in our society, which can be seen almost everywhere.2. Nobody fails to notice this fact, as it is now quite prevailing in contemporary society.3. Strikingly, in contemporary society, this sort of phenomenon is becoming increasingly common and eye-catching.第④句可以替换成：1. There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon.2. Why, you may wonder, does this phenomenon arise?3. The reasons for this social phenomenon are as follows.4. Two fundamental factors/reasons could account for this social phenomenon.5. Personally, among all the factors that account for this trend, the following are worth mentioning.第⑤⑥句可以替换成（除了替换句5，请保留表示第一（to begin with），第二（moreover）的说法）：1. ________ might be responsible for this social phenomenon.2. this problem stems from ________.3. this phenomenon could be attributed to ________.4. this situation could be seen as a consequence of ________.5. Perhaps, this primary reason is that ____________.那么什么原因可能造成现象呢？原因备选：经济增长：economic growth; 人口膨胀：population expansion; 教育体制：education system; 家庭教育：family education; 社会影响：social influence; 环境因素：environmental impact;技术革新：technological innovation.那么如何具体论述呢，可以套用天龙八部或万能句。
大学英语四级考试写作辅导
大学英语四级考试写作辅导2012年6月大学英语四级考试写作辅导(1)记叙文的思路与练习记叙文是以叙述人物的记忆和事物的进展变化过程为要紧表现形式的一种文体。
记叙文既能够以写人为主，又能够以写事为主。
写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即：时刻(When)——何时发生，有没有具体时刻?地方(Where)——何地发生，有没有地方变化?人物(Who)——何人参与，谁是主角?事件(What)——发生了啥，有何特点?缘故(Why)——事件的起因?结果(How)——事件的通过及结局?普通讲来，在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一别可的。
记叙文的思路就环绕这六大要素充分展开。
【例】四级考试中，只浮现过一次特意的记叙文体裁的写作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月浮现过包含记叙文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。
关于“An Early Morning Walk”，懂命题要求后，我们就要开始构思了。
When：题目已规定了是“清晨”，在那个时候，“我”去散步。
Where：到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不行，依然别去!)。
Who：在公园里看到晨练的人：中老年人、年轻人、孩子子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。
What：人们热火朝乾坤做操，随音乐跳舞，打球，等等。
Why：清晨空气清新，适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨，背背书，读读单词。
固然，由那个题目能够令人想到非常多东西，因篇幅所限，我们做了删减。
参考范文An Early Morning WalkOne morning I got up very early， and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen， shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park， breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park， I found， to my surprise， that there were so many people there. Men and women， boys and girls， all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises， some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park. To my delight， I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home， I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【点评】文章按照时刻顺序(in chronological order)，第一句话点明时刻(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”)，并简要描述了凌晨的特点(What was the setting)，继续第二段第一句话交代地方(in the park)，然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening)，最终在文章结尾点题，即，归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满脚了记叙文的“六大要素”，又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节，行文方式符合要求。
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英语四六级名师听说读写全攻略——写作篇
1．脑子里想好中文的意思，再把它翻译成英文，这样的思路对吗？
汪老师：很多同学都是想好中文再翻译成英文。严格说来，即使对学习英语多年的人来
说，在写作时想做到完全用英文思考都是极难达到的一种近乎神话的理想境界。关键是中文
思考的程度——英文修养极高的人在写作时可能已经很少意识到自己是在用那种语言、很难
区分自己在什么时候正在使用什么语言，他已经到了“天人合一”的境界；英文很好的人可
能只是在整体构思时用汉语，到具体写作段落或句子时用英语；英文一般的人会将每句的意
思大致用汉语想好，但写作时还是要用英文的习惯句型和固定搭配来表达；初学英语基础又
很不扎实的人在不仅每句用汉语想好，还基本每字严格对译，这就是中式英文的产生原因了。
要想少些一点中式英文，就要多积累习惯句型和固定搭配，在“翻译”时尽可能多用这些模
式化的句型，少一些逐字对译。
2．常常想不起想用的一个词的英语说法，该如何解决？
汪老师：这是考试时任何一个人都会碰到的问题，即使他的词汇量很大。其实就算一个
人的词汇量再大，大到掌握所有英文单词，也还是会碰到一些无法用已有单词表达的情况。
因为世界在变化，每时每刻总会有新的事物出现。碰到不会表达的思想可以用以下几招：第
一，模糊化即用上义词表达。如不会说“手提电脑”，可以用它的上义词“machine”, “gadget”,
“invention”, “instrument” 等。第二，可以解释说明。如我们可以把手提电脑写作“the
kind of computer that you can carry wherever you go and that you can put on your
lap”。第三，可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。写作是一个主动的创造过程，可以并且
应该发挥自己的主观能动性。写那些自己会写的，避开那些自己不会写的。这才是写作的乐
趣所在。否再和前面的单项选择题有什么区别。
3．文章中长句越多越好，复合句越多越好，这样的想法对吗？
汪老师：考试作文和平时写作不完全相同。平时写作不同作者有自己不同的风格——有
些作者长于简约；有些作者喜欢繁复。但考试作文是检验一个考生写作水平的工具，命题人
的目标之一就是要通过一篇文章考察考生是否掌握了复杂句。因此，在所有写作考试中都有
一条不成文的规定：没有复杂句不能得高分。但是在写复杂句的同时，我们还要注意不能写
太多这样的句子。全是复杂句，文章读起来会很累很烦很不自然。因此考试作文的句子要长
短结合。一些基础不好的同学最好少些甚至不写复杂句，因为如果复杂句写错了会影响得分，
而简单句只要不错分数反而不会低到哪里去。
4．不知从何处着手复习写作，提起笔来不知道怎么写，怎么办？
吴老师：作文是现存考试中为数不多的考查英语主观应用能力的考试类型，他在大多数
权威的语言考试中都有出现。从理论上讲，就是考查第二语言或外语学习者的“输出”能力。
另外，我们应该避免误入用“大词用长句”才算写作的误区，因为，好的文章或大作家往往
是用“小词”表达复杂思想。简单无误是第一原则。
在考试中，考生对作文的思维应该是：1、审题；2、思考简单的分支观点；考虑可以采
用的成熟的句型或“万能句”。其中，前两步比较关键。
一、对于审题，应该看到，近年四级或六级题目大多是给出提纲，那么可以直接把提纲
变为中心句，这些中心句就是每段的开头句。后面接入标志逻辑的词汇，如first...；
second...；third...；等分支观点。也就是说，审题就是考虑文章的合理结构是什么，中
心句是什么。
二、置于思考分支观点，请一定记住，外语考试的作文，考查的目标不是考生的思维水
平或逻辑分析能力，而是考核语言表达能力。所以建议采取的措施是，简化自己的思维和分
析。也就是，如何降低自己的思维水平，来迎合自己有限的语言状况。比如：这个东西不贵，
it is inexpensive，当然也可以说：it is cheap，或者说，it does not cost me much money。
等这些相关但简单的表达也是合理的。
最后，作文是应用类考试。所以光看不写是不行的。培根说过，“writing makes an exact
man.”只有多写才能活化思想，固定句型和找到适合自己的“万能句”。
5．背历年范文有用吗？背范文要全文一字不落地背下来吗？
吴老师：当然，背诵越多约好，这是语言学习的基础。能一字不漏的背当然牛了，毫无
疑问。但，关键在于，对于应试，特别是在时间不多的情况下，广大考生是否真能背诵所有
例文？背诵的现实性是有待考查的。 建议是考生自己把近三年的范文看看，主要看结构，
然后自己写写，让同学或老师修改，再写一遍。这样做可以，一、熟悉英文写作的结构；二、
熟悉适合自己的固定句型，即“万能句”。
6．想练习写作，但写出来的作文也不知道是对是错，怎么进行自我检查呢？
吴老师：英文应试的错误分为：1、结构错误；2、语言错误。一般来说，结构大多是，
把提纲变为中心句，体现在每段的段首，后面接分支观点。语言错误，请一定避免简单但严
重的错误。如：单复数、主谓一致、时态、搭配和简单词的拼写。因为这些错误的出现就标
志着语言的基本素养是否到位。 我们应该避免误入用“大词用长句”才算写作的误区，因
为，好的文章或大作家往往是用“小词”表达复杂思想。简单无误是第一原则。
7．最近作文的题型越来越活，能指点一下应该多注意哪些类型的文章呢？
吴老师：无论怎么出题，外语考试的作文大可以分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述
类；3、图表；4、名言谚语所谓的写信，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。
另外，大致讲来，英文考试的结构大多可以套用：中心句＋1、2、3的模式。中心句即每段
第一句，中心句可由所给题纲变来，1、2、3就是每段里的分支观点或分述。