高考英语专项指导
高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案
高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握高考英语语法填空题的解题策略和技巧。
2. 提高学生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
3. 培养学生独立分析和解决语法问题的能力。
二、教学内容：1. 语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
2. 词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
3. 上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
4. 常见错误类型及避免方法。
三、教学方法：1. 采用案例分析法，通过具体题目讲解语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 运用任务驱动法，让学生在实践中掌握语法填空题的解题方法。
3. 采用小组讨论法，培养学生合作解决问题的能力。
4. 运用情感激励法，激发学生学习语法的兴趣和自信心。
四、教学步骤：1. 引入话题：介绍语法填空题在高考英语中的重要性。
2. 讲解语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
3. 通过案例分析，讲解词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
4. 练习：让学生完成一系列语法填空题，巩固所学知识。
5. 讲解上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
6. 分析常见错误类型及避免方法。
7. 总结本节课的主要内容和解题技巧。
五、课后作业：1. 复习本节课所学的语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 完成课后练习，加深对语法填空题的理解和应用。
3. 准备下一节课的学习内容。
教学评价：1. 课后收集学生的练习成果，评估学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 在下一节课开始时，进行课堂测验，检验学生对所学内容的消化和吸收。
3. 关注学生在课堂上的参与度和合作程度，了解学生的学习状态。
4. 定期与学生交流，了解他们的学习需求和困惑，调整教学方法和策略。
六、教学内容：1. 介词、连词和冠词的用法。
2. 时态和语态的运用。
3. 句子结构的分析和调整。
4. 完形填空题的解题策略。
七、教学方法：1. 采用互动式教学法，让学生在课堂上积极参与讨论和练习。
2. 使用多媒体教学资源，展示例题和解析。
3. 运用比较法，分析不同语法结构的差异。
高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)
高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)一、选择题1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As6．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 10．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to lo ok after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those13．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This14．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if15．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one16．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this c omputer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 21．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it22．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A．this B．that C．it D．him 23．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数(全国通用)
语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。
在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。
高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)
条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close. 如果不能额外弄一些钱，剧院就得关闭。 Ron will lend me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
[考题印证]
(2012· 课标全国)You have to move out of
the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. A．so C．and B．or D．but
[解析]
根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句
[解析]
It be＋一段时间＋since 从句：自从……，已多
久了。且 since 所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在 时或现在完成时。 before 常用在 It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中，表示 “ 要过多长时间才 / 用不了多久 就……”。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
语法专项(四)
连词与状语从句
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
考点一
并列连词
1．并列连词归纳。
属性 连接词 典型例句 Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
高中英语高考作文写作指导(记叙文+描写文+说明文+议论文)
高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文（narration）【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素：时间（time）、地点（place）、人物（character）、事件（event）、原因（cause）和结果（outcome）【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容，后写事件经过★产生悬念，吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中，插入另一件事的叙述，再回到原来的事件上。
【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景（setting）=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗，它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间，而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。
三种类型的冲突：不同人物之间的冲突，人与环境之间的冲突，个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。
情节常常表现为一系列故事，可以说，凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。
◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张，斗争达到白热化程度。
人物命运即将决定，主题思想得到集中表现。
③结尾（conclusion）故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案，或答案已明确，却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。
二、描写文（description）【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。
它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来，在读者面前再现它们的形象。
【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序，一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序，递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写（description of a person）对人物形象外部特征进行描绘，刻画人物性格特征，表现人物精神面貌，披露人物内心活动，揭示人物身份境遇，显示人物性格变化，突出作品主题思想。
高考英语语法专项-连词(详解与真题)
干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词（详解与真题）本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点，主要考查并列连词如：and，but，or等，以及状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。
考查形式：语法填空和改错，另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。
考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，or，not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法：并列的成分保持一致（可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语等）例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意：在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如：1）He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折故填but。
2）Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
此时这里表示并列关系，故填and。
2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句，另个句子是主句；例如：If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.（主句）1） when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”；可以相互替换；注意：when还可以表示这时，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.（when这里表示突然）while可以表示然而，尽管等含义例如：He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2）表示“一…….就……”的连词有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3）容易混淆的连词有：as long as (只要)；even if/even though即使；as if /as though 好像；now that 既然；in case 以防；万一；so that 以便于等4）让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(51)讲义
①Millennials （千禧一代）who conduct ＂forwardlooking financial strategies＂tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives. Following a budget, saving money and shopping less have benefits “beyond the bound of personal finance", according to a new study out of the University of Arizona.②For the study, researchers collected data from 968 young adults born between the years 1981 and 1996, starting when they were freshmen in college （ages 1821）. They followed up with the same students when they were seniors, and then two years later （ages 2326）. The study participants answered questions about materialism, their own personal finance strategies such as budgeting and any proenvironmental habits they followed. Students were also surveyed about their mental health, including how satisfied they were with their lives and how they'd rank their personal wellbeing.③"People who save money report better overall wellbeing. including less psychological pain, "Sabrina Helm, study author tells CNBC Make It. "And people who buy less and consume less show less depressive symptoms, so there's a positive mental health effect. "④Not surprisingly, the moneysaving strategies improved people's financial satisfaction too. "It gives you peace of mind. "Dr. Helm says. “If you're able to put something aside for worse days, and manage to live within your means, it has clear positive effects on mental health. "⑤Certain sustainability efforts also have a similar impact on people's health and happiness. For example, researchers found that the students who consumed less to help the environment were happier than those who simply bought more “green" products. Although many people have been socialized to see products as solutions, simply reducing the number of things you use or buy might be the better tactic for your mental health, Dr. Helm explains.⑥"It's normal to geta product to cope with all sorts of things, "Dr. Helm says, “but that contributes to climate change. "Luckily, there are concrete tips to "step back from the consumerist approach", she adds. For example, she suggests keeping a weekly purchase diary and creating a shopping list.【素材来源：2023年湖北省七市（州）高三年级3月联合统一调研测试】28. How was the study conducted?A. By making a parison between finance strategies.B. By keeping track of participants to collect their data.C. By conducting a detailed survey about mental health.D. By asking and answering questions about materialism.29. Which one of the following statements will Sabrina Helm agree with?A. Consuming less cures people of depressive symptoms.B. Mentally healthier people buy more and consume less.C. Saving money prevents people from psychological disorder.D. One's financial strategies relatively affect overall wellbeing.30. What does the underlined word “tactic" in paragraph 5 mean?A. Influence.B. Attitude.C. Strategy.D. Consumption.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. How Can You Keep Mentally HealthyB. Saving Money Improves Financial SatisfactionC. Millennials Who Buy Less and Save More Are HappierD. Consumers’ Shopping Habits Contribute to Climate Change【五步法解析】串联题干28.How wa s the study conducted?29.Which one of the following statements will Sabrina Helm agree with?30.What does the underlined word “tactic" in paragraph 5 mean?31. Which is the best title for the text?归纳主题词：sabrina helm, the conducted study28.How was the study conducted?.这项研究是如何进行的?A.By making a parison between finance strategies.通过对财务策略进行比较。
高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词专练(含答案解析)
高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词真题链接1.It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021 全国甲卷)2.After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it wastime for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021 全国甲卷)3.Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of __________(visit) the place. (2021 全国乙卷)4.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) alow impact on the natural environment. (2021 全国乙卷)5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure andoffers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs. (2021 新高考I卷)6.There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, __________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (2021 北京) 7.From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, __________ (result) inUSD2,970 billion in economic loss. (2021 北京)8.The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention. (2021 北京)9.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries __________ (study) had higherBMIs than men and women in rural areas. (2021 浙江)10.This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lowerlevels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. (2021 浙江)11.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. (2020 全国卷I)12.They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2020 全国卷II)13.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great giftsand you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020 全国卷II)14.They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents. (2020 全国卷II)15.The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. (2020 全国卷III)16.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. (2020 全国卷III)17.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselvesliving at a different time in history or __________ (walk) through a rainforest. (2020 山东卷)18.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. (2020浙江卷)ter, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, __________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020 浙江卷)20.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and areexpensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019 全国卷I)21.Scientists have responded by __________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around humansettlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. (2019 全国卷I) 22. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for__________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-timeemployee — still working 40 hours a week. (2019 全国卷II)23.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans__________ (retire)from her 36-year-old business. (2019 全国卷II)24.When we got a call __________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019 全国卷II)25.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take__________ (get) there. (2019 全国卷III)26.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on theNorth Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019 全国卷III)27.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeedacademically and personally. (2019 天津)28.__________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019 江苏)29. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.(2019 江苏)30.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in internationalaffairs. (2019 江苏)模拟试题I. 单句语法填空1.Like many other students, you may have various people, __________ (include) family members and friends,giving input on your college. (2021 八省联考)2.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them __________ (finish) before the earlyfrosts. (2021 吉林长春质检)3.__________ (expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluent English.(2021 福建两校联考)4.The drone, __________ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at acertain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents. (2021 淄博三模)5.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding animportant position in the lives of Chinese people, __________ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. (2021 浏阳六校联考)6.It is worth __________ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. (2020 河北大名一中9月月考)7.She was doing well and she deserved to get __________ (pay) more and to receive some extra money for thenew year. (2020 四川雅安中学开学摸底)8.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were dividedgeographically, __________ (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. (2020 河南天一大联考阶段检测) 9.He went from door to door __________ (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe. (2020 山西太原五中9月月考)10.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one __________ (unite) country where the Chinesewriting system began to develop in one direction. (2020 河南天一大联考阶段检测)11.The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time __________ (learn) English. (2020 江西临川二中月考)12.It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience __________ (contain) many influential executivesand policy-makers. (2020 云南昆明一中摸底)13.Have you ever failed __________ (start) your journey for the reason of time and money? (2020 安徽六安一中月考)14.Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother__________ (get) the big stone out of the way. (2020 河南许昌高级中学月考)15.Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to yourclassmates and teachers __________ (share) fears. (2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)16.Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowedmore detailed images __________ (produce) in newspapers and magazines. (2019 安徽“江淮十校”二次联考)17.Now, it not only devotes itself to __________ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, caféand sale of the creative cultural products. (2019 山西太原期中考试)18.But if you do find it difficult __________ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps andtry to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening. (2019 吉林省吉林市一次调研)19.Cha, better __________ (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium &Hospital at age 94. (2019 海南儋州一次统测)20.Designated a “City of Design”by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China __________(present) an official strategy around creative development. (2019 河南洛阳期中考试)21.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. (2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)22.They often seem __________ (dislike) being questioned. (2019 广东佛山教学质检)23.Today there are more airplanes __________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.24.__________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.25.I looked up and noticed a snake __________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.26.Time __________ (permit), I’ll talk for another hour.27.They lose weight for a while, only __________ (gain) more when they stop the program.28.__________ (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.29.For many people, especially those __________ (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.30.This website reports science news __________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.31.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail __________ (enjoy) the coffee.32.Father attempted __________ (repair) the TV set by himself.33.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without __________(consider) their social status.34.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher,but a chance __________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other communities.35.The food __________ (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people fromother countries to the art of Chinese cooking.36.As she unwrapped the gift, she saw that it was a book __________ (name) Jane Eyre.37.Peking Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes (剧团), and wide influences, __________ (make) it theleading opera in China.38.__________ (inspire) by the sparrow hawk (鹰) circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo andcalled it “bamboo sparrow”.39.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite __________ (attack) the enemy by flying it into thesky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.40.As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, __________ (create) heavy pollution andmiserable traffic.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one 1. __________ (love) her.One day 2. __________ (feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3. __________ (catch) in a bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 4. __________ (fly) away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderfu l kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like 5. __________ (get).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 6. __________ (grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was. Everyone wanted to make themselves 7. __________ (tell) the secret of happiness by her. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was dying, the neighbors all gathered around her, 8. __________ (fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. So they begged her 9. __________ (tell) them what the good fairy said. The lovely old woman simply smiled, 10. __________ (say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”Passage 2The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list — 1. __________ (block) out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2. __________ (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter —one that would help communities in 3. __________ (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4. __________ (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5. __________ (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6. __________ (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7. __________ (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8. __________ (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9. __________ (contain)red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10. __________ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Passage 3In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1. __________ (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector (树胶采集者), 2. __________ (look) for gum in the jungle. 3. __________ (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran4. __________ (tell) the local governor, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal (蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 5. __________ (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 6. __________ (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 7. __________ (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 8. __________ (see) it.参考答案真题链接1.to walk 此处考查“It is possible to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是可能的”，在这个结构中，不定式作真正的主语，故填to walk。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such man y…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those12．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。