新世纪大学英语综合教程4unit3-ppt第二版
新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第三单元 课后题答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第三单元Unit3课后题答案UNIT3（working with words and expressions）1...1 There are always people who dream of making a fortune from gambling, even though they know the chances are slim.2 The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a dull boy when he was young because he could not work out easy mathematical calculations.3 The police had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.4 The local newspaper has launches a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease.5 Rick climbing is attractive especially to young peoplebecause it is always s accompanied with hardship and adventure.6 The face value of the bill is one dollar , but its intrinsic value is nothing but that of a piece of paper.7 Having won several championships in international matches recently, he currently ranks second among the worlds professional tennis players.8 There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaign against genetically modified food.9 The coach was relieves that Michael had recovered sufficiently from his knee injury and he was able to play in the semi-finals next week.10 He has dropped his old had-boy image and now portrays himself as something of an angel.11 Due to its inefficiency,the cable TV company has becomea frequent target of criticism from the public these days.12 A few mirrors can transform a dark room , making it looklarger and lighter instantly.13 Earthquakes had destroyed their houses ,so they had no choice but to live temporarily in the tents put up overnight.14.The argument never ceased as to whether it was fair to cover celebrities private lives in the mass media.15 Kelly got a new job as a secretary, but two weeks later she became bored with the endless office chores ; so she quit.16 These two TV programs are both about news or current affairs,but they have attracted very different audiences in the United States.17 Jane’s parents held her in high regard and they supported her decision to be an actress.18 When the results of the vote were announced ,the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.19 Scientists are unable to predict with accuracy when and where earthquakes will strike.2...1 The teachers felt sorry for Nick, a former straight-A student ,because he was thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.2 You can do things for your health in the way of diet ,exercise ,good lifestyle, and so on.3. As the ship began to turn to its one side, the horrified passengers all clung on to the other for dear life.4.Many of the young girls I know set their sights on lofty goals and try very hard to accomplish what they aim at.5. She quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.6. The civil administration promises that they would not turn away anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.7. If she wants to hang on to her professional reputation sheshould control her inconsistent emotions.8 Among us ,we would always address him as Your Majesty in his presence. Behind him, we invariably referred to him as Peanut.9 I’m sorry your tooth is hurting ,but you’ll have to live with it until we get you to the dentist.10 This guy likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but boasting about his glorious past.11 As well as I could make out ,she had come for good ,and had no intention of ever leaving again.12.Like so many young graduates before them ,they set out to launch their own business after graduation.13. what if he goes home before us and canot get in ? what will he do then ?14.I began to tire of the job of a night watch one week after I was hired.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)
新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)篇一：新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案_U3篇二：新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4答案Unit4第四章答案Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4) documentary 5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. ▆ Answers for reference: 1) vocation2) posts3) trade 4) job5) work6) profession 7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”. ▇ Answers:1) ( of will.2) ( against black people.3) (for 4) (with) The deceased musician was buried in his home village in5) (over) The mayor (市长stone of the new museum.6) (of always pretend otherwise.7) (in ) The old man’s will was signed witnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all the time.9) (of) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and my10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof access for wheel-chair users.11) (for to know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government.12) (of “popular”writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences. ▇ Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anythingfrom you. 2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York. 3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all. 4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase. ▇ Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Hey’s running after the dog in his slippers. 3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given. ▇ Answers: (1) enjoy (2) physical (3) compelled (4) necessity (5) support (6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential(12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company. 2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan. 4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and readit.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English. ▇ Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieveextraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points: 1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job 3) conclusion ▆ Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believethat school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)篇三：新世纪大学英语综合教程4第二版unit1课文翻译人在自然界亚历山大·斯伯金1人类生活在大自然的王国里。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3_Unit4 ppt
• What do you usually do to keep fit?
To eat nutritious food; To do exercises regularly; To have a positive attitude towards life; To enjoy good interpersonal relationships;
1)physical health(身体健康), 2)mental health(心理健康) 3)interpersonal relationships(人际关系). 1.First of all, a healthy person is free from any illness and has enough energy to do his/her daily work. 2. Second, he/she does not suffer from any mental problem and is strong enough to face challenges. st but not least, he/she gets along well with people around him/her.
Joseph Addison(1672-1719) 约瑟夫艾迪生 英国散文家诗人剧作家政治家
Money is the most envied ,but the least enjoyed .Health is the most enjoyed ,but the least envied. 金钱是最易被羡慕的，但也是带来最少乐趣的：健康是最易带来享受的，但也 是最不被羡慕的。
2)What do you think are the criteria of being healthy? { criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]n. 标准 }
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案unit3
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全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课件 Unit2
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Answers : 1.A blind spot must be a portion of the road behind a car, which a driver can not observe from the rearview mirror 2. Global positioning system is a service linked with a satellite. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. 3. Atomic clock vibrates at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory. 4. An automated driver is a plan calls for computers, aided by thousands of three-inch magnetic spikes buried in the highway, to take complete control of the driving of cars on heavily trafficked roads. Cars will be bunched into groups of ten to twelve vehicles, only six feet apart, traveling in unison, and controlled by computer
新视野大学英语综合教程4Unit3PPT
Find out the way before the interview, tboFleooaclauavtotrietoidhno,gnaCenthtdheleohcaksdvtaoeoyurtotfhe thmeoicnkteinrvteiervwie. wHsave a mock interview, it will reflect your performance in the interview from multiple perspectives and help you know the problems existing in the interview
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Part One(paras.1-6)
employee 职员，员工 employer老板，雇主
(1). I run a manufacturing company with about 350 employees, and I often do the interviewing and hiring myself.
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Second, collect the Information of interviewers
We know some information, this will help to give a good impression on the interviewers. It can also match up to create a common topic and win the chance to practice.
First,to gather information about recruitment
company
Unaware of the company which you will interview for is a very serious matter. When the interviewers ask you, you say nothing. It not only shows you do not attach importance to this interview, but also shows you do not attach importance to this company. What’s worse, they will think that you're not a down-to-earth person.
秦秀白《新世纪大学英语综合教程(4)》(第2版)学习指南-Unit 1至Unit 3【圣才出品】
Unit1一、词汇短语Text Arealm[]n.王国，国土；领域【例句】He was banished from the realm.他被驱逐出境。
【词组】in the realm of在…领域里【助记】real（真正的）+m→真正的好东西（如音乐、艺术）无国界→领地，范围dweller[]n.居住者；居民subdue[]v.征服，克服，压制【例句】We subdued a desire to laugh.我们强忍住了笑。
compel[]vt.强迫，迫使，强迫发生【例句】His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.他的聪明和技巧使我们赞叹不已。
【助记】com+pel（驱使）→驱使去做→强迫，迫使【派生】compelling adj.引人注目的；强制的；激发兴趣的hostile[]adj.敌对的，敌方的，敌意的n.敌对【例句】The prime minister was greeted by a hostile group.首相遇到的是一批怀有敌意的人。
【词组】be hostile to对…有敌意，反对【助记】host（主人）+ile→鸿门宴的主人→敌对的，敌意的【派生】hostility n.敌意；战争行动retreat[]v.&n.撤退，后退，退却；隐居处，休养处【例句】The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.士兵们在战斗中受挫时不得不撤退。
【词组】retreat from退出，放弃retreat into oneself退隐；离群索居in full retreat全线溃退beat a retreat[军]撤退；放弃【助记】re（向后）+treat（=tract拉拽）→向后拉→撤退，退却【派生】retreatment n.再处理；再精制civilization[]n.文明，文化；文明社会【例句】The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization.古埃及人曾经拥有高度文明。
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程第4册4
新世纪⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程第4册4Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook FourUnit Four: Work and CareerPart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions.1. What do you think work can provide?2. What factors do you think one should take into account when choosing a career?3. What kind of job do you think will be suitable for you?▇ Answers for reference:1. Work can provide us with the necessities of life, such as food, clothing and shelter. Work can also provide us with spiritual satisfaction, such as happiness and a sense of achievement.2. There are several factors we should take into account when choosing a career such as interest, ability, personality, pay, and so on. Interest is where our passion for work comes from. Ability guarantees that we are qualified for the job. Personality determines whether we are suitable for the job or not. And a good pay helps us to live a decent life.3. Most students would probably say that they would choose an occupation which is related to what they are learning at college now and which would provide them with ample opportunities to develop their potential and prove their worth. Section B Quotes▇Study the following quotes about work and career and discuss in pairs what you can learn from them.Margaret Bourke-White⊙Work is something you can count on, a trusted, lifelong friend who never deserts you.— Margaret Bourke-WhiteInterpretation:By this quote Bourke-White expresses her passion for her career. She compares her work to her lifelong trustworthy friend, which shows that she enjoys working and is fully dedicated to it. About Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971): the first American female war correspondent and the first to be allowed to work in combat zones during World War II. She made history with the publication of her photos of the Depression in the book You Have Seen Their Faces (1937).Warren Beatty⊙You’ve achieved success in your field when you don’t know whether what you’re doing is work or play.— Warren BeattyInterpretation:If you want to be successful in your career, you must love what you are doing passionately, devote yourself to it whole-heartedly, and treat it as if it were the only source of enjoyment and amusement in life. Then—and only then can you feel a sense of fulfillment.About Warren Beatty (1937- ): a well-known American film actor, producer, screenwriter and director. One of the most fascinating characters in Hollywood history, Warren Beatty has received some 30 wins and nominations, including the Oscar Academy Award for Best Director (Reds, 1881).Thomas Edison⊙Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.— Thomas EdisonInterpretation:Most of the world’s geniuses worked very hard and failed thousands of times before they finally became successful in their inventions. By this quote, Edison advocates the virtue of hard work. About Thomas Edison(1847-1931): an American inventor. Edison profoundly influenced modern life through his inventions such as the light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera. During his lifetime, he acquired 1,093 patents, and marketed many of his inventions to the public.Theodore Roosevelt⊙Far and away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to work hard at work worth doing.—Theodore RooseveltInterpretation:By this quote, Roosevelt means that the best reward one can get in life is the chance to work at something worthwhile. One should feel blessed to have the chance to work and should treasure it as one’s best possession.About Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919): the 26th president of the United States. He was one of the strongest and most vigorous presidents in United States history. His domestic social and economic reforms were the first federal attempts to deal with the problems created by a modern industrial society. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906.Section C Watching and Discussion▇ Watch the following video clip “How to Choose the Right Career” and do the tasks that follow:1.Please decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F) based on theinformation in the video clip.( T ) To choose the right career, you should firstly figure out your passions and interests.( T ) You can increase your knowledge and develop new skills in order to have more career choices.( T ) Making a list of your personal preferences and needs is helpful in choosing the right career.( F ) You should take some qualification tests to get ready for your chosen career.( F ) Before choosing a career, you should research the job market to see if you have the required skills.( F ) The video is to persuade people to believe in themselves and aim high.2.Do you think the speaker’s suggestions helpful? Do you have more suggestions?Answers for reference:Open.Script：How to Choose the Right CareerWith some effort, perseverance, and guidance, you’ll be able to choose the right career for you. Y ou will need: reflection, research and a belief in yourself.STEP 1 (Figure out your interests): List your passions and interests. Do you like working with your hands or sitting at a desk? Working with numbers or managing money? Teaching or helping people? Selling or creating things?STEP 2 (Identify strengths, skills, and talents): Identify your strengths, skills, and talents – things that come easily that you enjoy doing. Don’t let lack of skills limit your choices. You can always increase your knowledge and develop new skills.STEP 3 (Make a list)：List your personal preferences and needs. What is the lowest income that you will accept? Are you willing to commute or relocate? Can you go back to school for additional training?STEP 4 (Take career and self-assessment tests)：Get professional advice by taking career assessment tests and tests that evaluate your personality and temperament. Some career assessment tests are free; others are available from a career counselor.STEP 5 (Research the job market)：Research the job market to learn about careers that match your interests and personality. Check the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, found online or at the library.STEP 6 (Get ready)：Prepare to begin a new chapter in your life as you pursue a career that will make you happy and bring you satisfaction. Aim high!Did you know Vincent Van Gogh was a schoolmaster, a student priest missionary, and an art dealer before he became a painter?Part II Listen and RespondSection B Task One: Focusing on the Main Ideas▇Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) One should control his or her feelings.B) It is important to express one’s thoughts and feelings.C) Attitude is the key to job success.D) Different attitudes bring about different results2. How does the speaker define attitude?A) Attitude is the way people think about their work.B) Attitude is the way people think about things and act toward others.C) Attitude is the way by which people gain their job satisfaction.D) Attitude is the way by which people enjoy their business performance.3. What do employers think is the most important factor in job success?A) A friendly cooperation.B) A good opportunity.C) A positive attitude.D) A good decision.4. Which of the following is not mentioned as a positive attitude in one’s job?A) Being polite, cooperative and considerate with one’s co-workersB) Showing interest and enthusiasm in doing one’s job.C) Viewing a new job as an opportunity to learn new things.D) Being open to suggestions and constructive criticism.5. What do people do if they hold a negative attitude in their job?A) They tend to lay their own problems on others.B) They tend to criticize their superiors.C) They tend to be indifferent to their superiors.D) They tend to address the needs of others.▇ Key:1. D2. B3. C4. B5. ASection C Task Two: Zooming In on the Details▇Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.If you view a new job as an opportunity, a chance to learn new things, and act with interest and enthusiasm, you are expressing a positive attitude. You also demonstrate a positive attitude when you are polite, cooperative and considerate with your co-workers and superiors. People with a positive attitude view the world as a friendly place. They take responsibility for their decisions and have the ability to control their feelings. People with a positive attitude are easy to get along with. They are honest in expressing their thoughts and feelings. And they are open to suggestions and constructive criticism.As you begin your new job, guard against a negative attitude. People with a negative attitude frequently complain and have careless work habits. They always blame others for their own problems. Besides, they are critical and indifferent to the needs of others.Script:Attitude Makes a DifferenceAttitudes affect the way people get along at home, at school, and at work. Your attitude will influence your feelings of job satisfaction and your career success. Attitude is the way you think about things and act toward others.In fact, many employers believe that the most important factor in job success is a positive attitude. They know that an employee’s work performance is closely related to his or her attitude. Employees with a positive attitude enjoy better business performance.If you view a new job as an opportunity, a chance to learn new things, and act with interest and enthusiasm, you are expressing a positive attitude. You also demonstrate a positive attitude when you are polite, cooperative and considerate with your co-workers and superiors. People with a positive attitude view the world as a friendly place. They take responsibility for their decisions and have the ability to control their feelings. People with a positive attitude are easy to get along with. They are honest in expressing their thoughts and feelings. And they are open to suggestions and constructive criticism.As you begin your new job, guard against a negative attitude. People with a negative attitude frequently complain and have careless work habits. They always blame others for their own problems. Besides, they are critical and indifferent to the needs of others.Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main IdeasExercise 1: Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1. How does the author define a laborer and a worker?2. What is the difference between the attitudes of workers and laborers towards leisure according to the author?3. What are the results technology and the division of labor have brought about according to the author?4. Why do workers seldom commit acts of violence according to the author?5. What is the author’s attitude towards workers and laborers?▇ Answers for reference:1. According to the author, a man is a laborer if he is not interested in what he does but iscompelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family. A man is a worker if he is truly interested in the job he does; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.2. According to the author, to a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and restin order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much.To a laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.3. According to the author, technology and the division of labor have done two things. Firstly,they have made a very large number of paid occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor. Secondly, they have reduced the number of necessary laboring hours.4. According to the author, workers seldom commit acts of violence because they can put theiraggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. In other words, being so engaged in their job, workers probably do not bother to commit acts of violence after work.5) The author tends to take a positive attitude towards workers and a negative attitude towardslaborers. According to the author, whether one is a worker or a laborer depends not on the job itself but on whether he enjoys what he is doing or not. The author believes that workers are happier because they are not compelled to do what they do not enjoy. Workers need leisure time only to relax in order to work more efficiently, while laborers want as much leisure time as possible so that they could play.Exercise 2: Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Section B In-depth StudyWe go to work every day and we think we are workers. However, after reading Auden’s discussion about work, labor, and play, the majority of us may find that we are no longer “workers”. What are we then?Work, Labor, and PlayWystan H. Auden1 So far as I know, Miss Hannah Arendt was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor. To be happy, a man must feel, firstly, free and, secondly, important. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, whether what a man does has social value depends on whether he is paid money to do it, but a laborer today can rightly be called a wage slave. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is of no interest to himself but he is compelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family.2 The opposite to labor is play. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, otherwise we should not play it, but it isa purely private activity; society could not care less whether we play it or not.3 Between labor and play stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of heart attacks and forget their wives’ birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.4 What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, like myself, in the fortunate position of being workers? At a guess I would say sixteen per cent, and I do not think that figure is likely to get bigger in the future.5 Technology and the division of labor have done two things: by eliminating in many fields the need for special strength or skill, they have made a very large number of paid occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor, and by increasing productivity they have reduced the number of necessary laboring hours. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy. When one recalls how aristocracies in the past actually behaved, the prospect is not cheerful. Indeed, the problem of dealing with boredom may be even more difficult for such a future mass society than it was for aristocracies. The latter, for example, ritualized their time; there was a season to shoot grouse, a season to spend in town, etc. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which changes as often as possible in the economic interest of certain people. Again, the masses cannot go in for hunting, for very soon there would be no animals left to hunt. For other aristocratic amusements like gambling, dueling, and warfare, it may be only too easy to find equivalents in dangerous driving, drug-taking, and senseless acts of violence. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. The role of aggression in mental work is aptly expressed by the phrase ―getting one’s teeth into a problem‖.▇课⽂参考译⽂⼯作、劳动和玩耍威斯坦·H·奥登1 就我所知，汉娜?阿伦特⼩姐是界定⼯作和劳动之间本质区别的第⼀⼈。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4unit3课文翻译
1 I run a manufacturing company with about 350 employees, and I often do the interviewing and hiring myself. I like talking to potential salespeople, because they're our link to customers.得到你想要的工作哈维·B·麦凯我经营着一家有350名左右员工的制造公司，我本人常常要对求职者进行面试，决定是否聘用。
我喜欢与可能成为营业员的人交谈，因为他们会是我们与顾客联系的纽带。
2 When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something about us somewhere.不久前一个新近毕业的大学生到我办公室谋求一份销售工作。
我问他为这次面试做过哪些准备。
他说他在什么地方看到过有关本公司的一些情况。
3 Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No.他有没有给麦凯信封公司的人打过电话，好了解更多有关我们的情况？没打过。
他有没有给我们的供应厂商打过电话？还有我们的客户？都没有。
4 Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在本公司就职，以便向他们了解一些情况?他可曾请朋友向他提问，对他进行模拟面试？可曾去图书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报？5 Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered? 他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己，告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备，自己何以能胜任此项工作？面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表明自己加盟本公司的诚意？这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之内送到我们手上，也许甚至是亲自送来？6 The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样：没有。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第四册 Unit4课后练习答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册U n i t4课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientiststhought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.their children, Mary cares more about her personalGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese.to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those youngoverseas Chinese students have returned home intrend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’tcarry them forward, which has given rise to worries thatPart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。