数字电子技术基础英语词汇
电子信息工程专业英语专业术语速查表5.0

AA/D abbr. Analog-to-Digital 模数转换16, 17AC abbr. alternating current 交流电5AC analysis 交流分析5 accumulator [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪtə] n.累加器17 accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsi] n.精度6 acquisition time 采集时间16 activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] vt. 激活3active [ˈæktɪv] adj.有源的4, 18 actuator [ˈæktjʊeɪtə] n.激励器4ADC abbr. analog-to-digital converter 模数转换器6, 18 addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 加法3 address generator 地址产生器17 address latch 地址锁存器3 address pointer 地址指针2 addressing mode 寻址模式26 ADSL abbr. Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户线21AFG abbr. Arbitrary Function Generator 任意函数发生器28 algorithm ['ælgərɪðəm] n. 算法27 aliasing ['eɪlɪəsiŋ] n.混叠16ALU abbr. Arithmetic Logic Unit 算术逻辑单元3 amplifier [ˈæmplɪˌfaɪə] n. 放大器4 analog interfacing模拟接口(技术)6 angular [ˈæŋɡjələ] adj.角度的5 angular frequency 角频率5 annotation [ænə'teɪʃən] n.标注15 antenna [ænˈtenə] n.天线10anti-aliasing filter 抗混叠滤波器6, 16 array [ə'reɪ] n.数组26ASIC abbr. Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路13, 14, 15, 16, 25专用集成电路assembler [əˈsemblə] n. 汇编器3 assembly language 汇编语言3 ASSP abbr. Application-Specific Standard Part 专用标准部件14, 25 asynchronous [ə'sɪŋkrənəs] adj.异步的13 attenuator [ə'tenjʊeɪtə] n. 衰减器29 audio [ˈɔːdiəʊ] adj.音频的6 automatic variable 自动变量26AWG abbr. Arbitrary Waveform Generator 任意波形发生器28axis [ˈæksɪs] n. 坐标轴5Bbackplane [ˈbækˌpleɪn] n. 背板;底板9 backward compatible 向下兼容21 bandwidth ['bændˌwɪdθ] n.带宽6第 1 页共15 页bar graph 柱图22base band 基带6base station 基站10, 21battery [ˈbætəri] n. 电池7, 12baud [bɔːd] n.波特21Bessel filter 贝塞耳滤波器19biased [ˈbaɪəst] adj.加偏压的7bill of materials 材料单25binary number 二进制数3BIOS [ˈbaɪɒs] abbr. Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统3bipolar [baɪˈpəʊlə] adj.双极性的2bit pattern 位模式3bit vector 位向量26block diagram 方框图6block diagram 框图19BNC abbr. bayonet Neill–Concelman BNC连接器9Bode plot 伯德图5bond [bɒnd] n.接头9boot sector 引导扇区3branch instruction 分支指令26缓存器;;缓存区3, 10 buffer [ˈbʌfə] n. 缓存器bunching ['bʌntʃiŋ] n.聚束19bus interface 总线接口16Ccable ['keɪbl] n.电缆12cache [kæʃ] n.高速缓存2CAD abbr. Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计13, 18calculation-intensive algorithm 运算密集型算法17CAM [kæm] abbr. Content Addressable Memory 内容寻址存储器2capacitance [kəˈpæsɪtəns] n. 电容(值)5capacitive [kəˈpæsɪtɪv] adj. 容性的9capacitor [kəˈpæsɪtə] n.电容器2, 5capacity [kə'pæsɪtɪ ] n.容量10capture ['kæptʃə] vt. 输入,记录13carrier wave 载波24carry bit 进位位3cascade [kæsˈkeɪd] n.级联5cathode ['kæθəʊd] n. 阴极29CB abbr. Citizen's Band 民用波段10CCD abbr. Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件18, 23CD abbr. Compact Disc 光盘12, 13cellular [ˈseljʊlə] n.使用蜂窝技术的6channel [ˈtʃænəl] n.信道6第 2 页共15 页characteristic frequency 特征频率5 charge pump 电荷泵8 Chebyshev Type 1 filter 契比雪夫I型滤波器18 chip [tʃɪp] n. 芯片1 chip rate 码片速率21 chrominance [ˈkrəʊmɪnəns] n.色度24 circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 电路1 circuit board 电路板1 circuitry [ˈsɜːkɪtri] n. 电路2, 4, 6 circular [ˈsɜːkjʊlə] adj. 圆形的5 circular buffer 循环缓冲区17 class [klɑːs] n.类26 clock cycle 时钟周期3 clock generator 时钟发生器8 clock rate 时钟速率9 CMOS abbr. complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体2, 9, 12, 23 coding theory 编码理论11 comparator [kəmˈpærətə] n.比较器2, 6 compatibility [kəmˌpætɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 兼容性16 compiler [kəmˈpaɪlə] n.编译器3, 26 complex plane 复平面5 component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 元器件;组件;部件1 concurrent [kən'kʌrənt] adj.并发的15 concurrent process 并发进程26 conductivity [kɒndʌkˈtɪvɪti] n.导电性7 conjugate [ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪt] adj.共轭的5 converter [kənˈvɜːtə] n. 整流器7 converter resolution 转换器分辨率6 coordinate [kəʊˈɔːdɪnət] n. 坐标5 cordless phone 无绳电话10 counter [ˈkaʊntə] n. 计数器3 coupling [ˈkʌplɪŋ] n.耦合9 CPU abbr. central processing unit中央处理器1, 12程序))25, 27交叉编译器((程序cross-compiler 交叉编译器crosstalk [ˈkrɒsˌtɔːk] n.串扰9 crowbar [ˈkrəʊˌbɑː] n. 短路器7 CRT abbr. Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管29 cryptography [krɪp'tɒgrəfɪ] n. 密码学14 crystal [ˈkrɪstəl] n.晶体8, 18 CT abbr. Computed Tomography 计算机层析成像22 current source 电流源4 cutoff [ˈkʌtɒf] n.截止7 cutoff frequency 截止频率18第 3 页共15 页DD/A abbr. Digital-to-Analog 数模转换16, 17 DAC abbr. Digital-to-Analog Converter 数模转换器18 damping [ˈdæmpɪŋ] n.幅度衰减5 data acquisition 数据采集30 data compression 数据压缩18 data converter 数据转换器6 data processing 数据处理14 data rate 数据率19 data sheet 数据手册4, 6 dB abbr. decibel [ˈdesɪˌbel] 分贝5 DC abbr. direct current 直流电5 DCT abbr. Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换22 debug [diː'bʌg] vt.调试28 debugger [diː'bʌgə] n. 调试程序27 decimation [desɪ'meɪʃən] n.抽取6 declaration [deklə'reɪʃən] n.声明15 decoder [diːˈkəʊdə] n. 译码器3 delta modulation 增量调制(∆调制)11 denominator [dɪˈnɒmɪˌneɪtə] n.分母5 density [ˈdensəti] n. 密度2 design flow 设计流程13 design specification 设计规格28 desired signal 期望信号28 detector [dɪˈtektə] n.检波器8 deviation [ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən] n. 偏差8 device driver 设备驱动程序27 DG abbr. Data Generator 数据发生器28 dial tone 拨号音10 differentiation [ˌdɪfərenʃiˈeɪʃən] n. 微分4 digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtəl] adj.数字的1 digital cellular phone 数字蜂窝电话6 digital circuit 数字电路2 digital filtering 数字滤波6 digitization [ˌdɪdʒɪtɪ'zeʃən] n. 数字化16 diode [ˈdaɪəʊd] n. 二极管7 discrete [dɪ'skriːt] adj.离散的,分立的1, 13 discrete component 分立元件3 disk drive head 磁盘驱动器磁头18 dissipate [ˈdɪsɪˌpeɪt] vi.耗散7 distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃən] n.畸变28 division [dɪˈvɪʒən] n. 除法3 DMM abbr. digital multimeter 数字多用表28第 4 页共15 页Dolby Stereo 杜比立体声19 don't care 无关项15 downstream ['daʊn'striːm] n.下行比特流11 DRAM abbr. Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存取存储器2 drive [draɪv] n.驱动器2, 12 DSP abbr. Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理14, 18 DSP abbr. Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器16, 17 DSSS abbr. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum 直序扩频21 duty cycle 占空比7, 8 DVD abbr. Digital Video Disk 数字视盘12 DVI abbr. Digital Video Interactive 交互式数字视频系统12 dynamic range 动态范围16 E合逻辑2, 9 ECL abbr. emitter coupled logic 射极耦射极耦合逻辑EDA abbr. Electronic Design Automation 电子设计自动化13, 15 edge detection 边缘检测22 EEPROM [ˈi:prɒm] abbr. Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM 电可擦除可编程只读存储器2 electrical power 电能7 electricity [ˌilekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电1 electron beam 电子束29 electronics [ˌilekˈtrɒnɪks] n. 电子学, 电子电路1, 7 embedded system 嵌入式系统13 emulation [ˌemjʊ'leɪʃən] n. 仿真16 encoding [ɪn'kəʊdɪŋ] n.编码19 end office 端局10 end product 最终产品16 erasable [ɪˈreɪzəbl] adj.可擦除的2 ethernet[ˈiːθənet] n. 以太网9, 12 even field 偶数场24 execute [ˈeksɪˌkjuːt] vt. 执行3 execution time 执行时间27 exponent [ɪk'spəʊnənt] n.指数17 exponential [ˌekspəˈnenʃəl] adj. 指数的5 expression [ɪk'spreʃən] n. 表达式26 external compensation 外部补偿4 FFCC abbr. Federal Communications Commission 联邦通信委员会10 FDM abbr. Frequency-division multiplexing 频分复用11 feature size 特征尺寸19 feedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈4 feedback component 反馈元件4 ferroelectric [ˌferəʊɪˈlektrɪk] adj.铁电的2 FFT abbr. Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换6, 18第 5 页共15 页field [fiːld] n. 字段26 field operation 现场运行4 filter ['fɪltə] n.滤波器6 filtering [ˈfɪltərɪŋ] n.滤波9, 18 flash memory 闪存23 flip flop 触发器2 floating point processor 浮点处理器3 flux [flʌks] n.通量7 flyback [ˈflaɪbæk] n.回扫7 foundry ['faʊndri] n. 晶圆代工厂16 FPGA abbr. Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列13, 15, 16 frame grabber 帧采集器24 frequency conflict 频率冲突11 frequency masking 频率掩蔽20 frequency response 频率响应9 frequency reuse 频率复用10 frequency synthesizer 频率合成器8full range 满量程28 full scale 满幅度;满量程6full scale range 满量程范围16 functional accelerator 性能加速器16 fundamental frequency 基频29Ggain drift 增益漂移4 GBW abbr. Gain × Bandwidth 增益带宽积4 global data 全局数据26 GPP abbr. General Purpose Processor 通用处理器16 gray scale level 灰度级22 GSM abbr. Global System for Mobile communications 全球移动通信系统6 guided missile 导弹28 gyro ['dʒaɪrəʊ] n.陀螺仪28 handoff [hændɒf] n. 越区切换21 handset ['hænset] n. 手持设备10 Harvard architecture 哈佛结构17 HDL abbr. Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言13, 15 HDMI abbr. High-Definition Multimedia Interface 高清晰度多媒体接口12 headroom [ˈhedˌruːm] n.净空,活动空间7 heatsink [ˈhiːt ˈsɪŋk] n.散热片7, 12 high impedance 高阻15 high-powered [ˌhaɪ ˈpaʊəd] adj. 大功率的10 histogram ['hɪstəgræm] n.直方图22 histogram equalization 直方图均衡22 Huffman encoding 哈夫曼编码22第 6 页共15 页IIC abbr. integrated circuit 集成电路1, 4 IDE [aɪd] abbr. Integrated Drive Electronics 集成驱动器电路12 IEEE abbr. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电气与电子工程师学会15 image contrast 图像对比度22 image sensor 图像传感器23 imaginary part 虚部5 impedance [ɪmˈpiːdəns] n. 阻抗5, 15, 30 inbound ['ɪnbaʊnd] adj.输入的10 inductance [ɪnˈdʌktəns] n. 电感(值)5 inductive [ɪnˈdʌktɪv] adj.感性的9 inductor [ɪnˈdʌktə] n. 电感器5, 7 infinity [ɪnˈfɪnəti] n.无穷大5in-phase 同相28 input offset voltage 输入偏置电压4 instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃən] n. 指令3 instruction decoder 地址译码器3 instrumentation [ˌɪnstrʊmen'teɪʃən] n.仪器28 insulate [ˈɪnsjuleɪt] vt.绝缘1 integrated development tool 集成开发工具27集成;;积分4, 7 integration [ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃən] n. 集成integrator [ˈɪntɪgreɪtə] n. 积分器5 interconnect [ˌɪntəkəˈnekt] n. 互连9 interface [ˈɪntəˌfeɪs] n. 接口电路2, 4 interference [ɪntə'fɪərəns] n. 干扰10 interpolation [ɪntɜːpəʊ'leɪʃən] n.插值6 interrupt latency 中断等待时间27 interval [ˈɪntəvəl] n. 间歇2IP abbr. Intellectual Property 知识产权25 IP abbr. Internet Protocol 互联网协议21 IP packet IP分组21 ISO abbr. International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织26 ISP abbr. in-system programmable 在系统可编程14 ISR abbr. Interrupt Service Routine 中断服务程序27Jjack [dʒæk] n.音频插口12 jitter ['dʒɪtə] n.抖动28 jitters [ˈdʒɪtəz] n. 时钟抖动8 JPEG abbr. Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组23 JTAG abbr. Joint Test Action Group 联合测试行动组25Kkernel ['kɜːnəl] n.内核程序27 lagging [ˈlæɡɪŋ] adj.滞后的8第7 页共15 页laptop ['læptɒp] n.膝上型轻便电脑12 laser ['leɪzə] abbr. light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光19 latency ['leɪtənsɪ] n. 反应时间27 LLCD abbr. Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器23 lead [liːd] n.引线9 leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] adj.超前的8 leakage [ˈli:kɪdʒ] n.泄露2 learning curve 学习曲线15 licensing agreement 专利使用权转让协定17 linear ramp 线性斜坡5 linear regulator 线性稳压器7 linearity [ˌlɪnɪˈærɪtɪ] n. 线性28 lithographic [ˌlɪθəˈɡræfɪk] adj. 平版印刷的2 load [ləʊd] n. 负载7 load current 负载电流7 loading ['ləʊdɪŋ] n.负载30 log [lɒɡ] abbr. logarithm [ˈlɒɡərɪðəm] 对数4 logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk] n. 逻辑1 logic analyzer 逻辑分析仪28 logical channel 逻辑通道21 look-up table 查找表2, 19 loop filter 环路滤波器8 looping scheme 循环机制17 loss [lɒs] n. 损耗7 LP abbr. Long Playing 密纹唱片13 LSI abbr. large-scale integration 大规模集成1 luminance ['luːmɪnəns] n.亮度24 MMAC abbr. Multiplication and Accumulation 乘法累加运算18 machine instruction 机器指令3 magnetic [mæɡˈnetɪk] adj.有磁性的2, 7 magnitude spectrum 幅度谱22 mantissa [mæn'tɪsə ] n.尾数17 m-commerce 移动商务21 memory [ˈmeməri] n.存储器2 memory location 存储器位置3 metallization [ˌmetəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n.金属化13 microcell [ˈmaɪkrəʊˌsel] n.微蜂窝10 microcontroller [maɪkrəkən'trəʊlə] n.微控器2 micron [ˈmaɪkrɒn] n. 微米;10-6米3 microphone ['maɪkrəfəʊn] n.扩音器18 microprocessor [maɪkrəʊ'prəʊsesə] n. 微处理器1, 3第8 页共15 页miniaturization [ˈmɪnɪətʃəˌraɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 缩微化1 MIPS [mɪps] abbr. Million Instructions Per Second 每秒百万条指令数3, 18 MMX abbr. Multi-Media Extension多媒体增强指令集17 mnemonics [nɪ'mɒnɪks] n. 助记符30 modem ['məʊdem] n.调制解调器12 monotonicity [mɒnətəˈnɪsɪtɪ] n. 单调性28µP abbr. microprocessor 微处理器14 MPEG abbr. Motion Picture Experts Group 运动图象专家组20 MRI abbr. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振成像22 MSC abbr. Mobile Switching Center 移动电话交换中心10 MSPS abbr. million samples per second 每秒百万样本数6 MTSO abbr. Mobile Telephone Switching Office 移动电话交换局10 multiframe n.复帧11 multiplexer ['mʌltɪˌpleksə] n.多路复用器28 multiplication [ˌmʌltəplɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 乘法3 multiplier [ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪə] n.乘法器3, 17 Nnetwork operator 网络运营商21 network router 网络路由器2 next state 次态13 noise shaping 噪声整形6 nominal [ˈnɒmɪnəl] adj.标称的8 NRE abbr. nonrecurring engineering 一次性工程14 NTSC abbr. National Television Systems Committee 国家电视系统委员会24 Nyquist theorem 奈奎斯特定理16 Oobject recognition 目标识别22 odd field 奇数场24 one's complement 二进制反码11 op amp abbr. operational amplifier 运算放大器4, 18 opcode [ˈɒpkəʊd] abbr. operation code 操作码3 open loop gain 开环增益4 operand ['ɒpərænd] n.操作数26 operating system 操作系统3 optical [ˈɒptɪkəl] adj.光学的2 order of magnitude 数量级10 OS abbr. Operating System 操作系统12 oscillation [ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃən] n. 振荡4 oscillator [ˈɒsɪˌleɪtə] n.振荡器8 oscilloscope [əˈsɪləˌskəʊp] n.示波器20, 28 OTP abbr. one-time programmable 一次性编程14 outbound ['aʊtbaʊnd] adj.输出的10 outlet ['aʊtlet] n.电源插座12第9 页共15 页overload [ˌəʊvəˈləʊd] n.过载10 overvoltage [ˈəʊvəˈvəʊltɪdʒ] n.过压7Ppackage ['pækɪdʒ] n.封装形式; 程序包4, 15 packet ['pækɪt] n.信息分组21 packet switching 分组交换10 pad [pæd] n.焊盘9 PAL [pæl] abbr. Phase Alternation by Line 逐行倒相24 parallel [ˈpærəlel] adj.并联的8 parallel architecture 并行结构17 parallel resonant 并联谐振8 parallelism ['pærəlelɪzəm] n. 并行度14 passband ['pæsbænd] n.通带5, 18 passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.无源的4, 7, 18 payload [ˈpeɪˌləʊd] n.有效载荷11 PCB abbr. printed circuit board 印制电路板9, 18 PCM abbr. Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制11 PCS abbr. Personal Communication Service 个人通信业务11 perceptual coding 知觉编码20 performance specification 性能指标6 peripheral [pə'rɪfərəl] n.外设12 PGA abbr. Programmable Gain Amplifier 可编程增益放大器18 phase spectrum 相位谱22 phone service 电话业务4 piezoelectric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj.压电的piezoelectric [paɪzəʊɪˈlektrɪk] adj.压电的8, 18 piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体18 pipelining [ˈpaɪpˌlaɪnɪŋ] n. 流水线技术3 pixel ['pɪksəl] n.像素22 PLA abbr. Programmable Logic Array 可编程逻辑阵列13 playback ['pleɪbæk] n.重放19 PLCC abbr. plastic leadless chip carrier 塑料无引线芯片承载封装9 PLD abbr. Programmable Logic Device 可编程逻辑器件13, 14, 15 PLL abbr. phase locked loop 锁相环8 pointer ['pɒɪntə] n.指针26 pole [pəʊl] n. 极点5 pole [pəʊl] n.极点18 POST [pəʊst] abbr. power-on self-test 开机自检12 power [ˈpaʊə] n. 功率1 power consumption 功耗1, 6 power dissipation 功耗16 power loss 功率损耗9 power supply voltage 电源电压4第10 页共15 页power supply 电源12 ppm abbr. parts per million 百万分之一8 predictive encoding 预测编码11 present state 现态13 price/performance ratio 性价比16 probe [prəʊb] n.探头30 processing gain 处理增益6 program call 程序调用26 program counter 程序计数器3, 26 programmable [ˈprəʊɡræməbl] adj.可编程的2 propagate [ˈprɒpəɡeɪt] vi.传播8 propagation delay 传输延迟8, 30 prototype ['prəʊtətaɪp] n. 样机14 PSTN abbr. Public Switched Telephone Network 公共交换电话网10 psychoacoustics [ˌsaɪkəʊə'kuːstɪks] n.心理声学20 PTT abbr. Post Telephone and Telegraph Administration 邮政电话电报管理局10 pulse [pʌls] n.脉冲3 pulse width 脉冲宽度30 QoS abbr. quality-of-service 服务质量21 quality factor 品质因数5 quantization error (noise) 量化误差(噪声)6 quantization level 量化电平16 quartz [kwɒts] n. 石英8 RRAM [ræm] abbr. random-access memory 随机存取存储器3, 12 random noise 随机噪声11 raster ['ræstə] n.光栅29 RC abbr. Reconfigurable Computing 可重配计算14 RC abbr. resistor capacitor 电阻电容5 RCA abbr. Radio Corporation of America 美国无线电公司12 real part 实部5 real time 实时16 rectifier [ˈrektɪfaɪə]n.整流器7 redundancy [rɪ'dʌndənsɪ] n.冗余20 Reed-Solomon coding 里德-索罗蒙编码(RS编码)19 reference voltage 参考电压6 refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt.刷新2 register [ˈredʒɪstə] n.寄存器2 regulator [ˈreɡjʊˌleɪtə] n.稳压器7 resistor [rɪˈzɪstə] n. 电阻器6 resolution [rezə'luːʃən] n.分辨率6, 23 resolution function 判决函数26 resonant [ˈrezənənt] adj. 谐振的8第11 页共15 页resonating frequency 谐振频率8 ribbon cable 带状电缆;扁平柔性电缆9 ringing [ˈrɪŋɪŋ] n. 振铃振荡5 ripple ['rɪpl] n.波纹18 RISC abbr. Reduced Instruction-Set Computer 精简指令集计算机25 roll off 滚降18 ROM [rɒm] abbr. read-only memory 只读存储器3 router [ˈruːtə] n. 路由器2 rpm abbr. revolutions per minute 每分钟转数19 RTL abbr. Register Transfer Level 寄存器传输级13 RTOS abbr. Real-Time Operating System 实时操作系统26, 27 run-length encoding 行程编码22Ssample and hold circuit 采样保持电路16 sampling interval 采样间隔16 sampling rate 采样率6 SATA abbr.. Serial Advanced Technology Attachment 串行高级技术附件12 scanning velocity 扫描速度19 scheduler ['ʃedjuːələ] n. 调度程序27 schematic [skiːˈmætɪk] n.原理图7, 13 scientific notation 科学记数法17 SCR abbr. silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器7 SDR abbr. Software-defined Radio 软件无线电14 SECAM ['siːkæm] abbr. SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire 顺序与存储彩色电视系统24 selective [sɪˈlektɪv] adj. 选择性的5 semiconductor [ˌsemɪkənˈdʌktə] n. 半导体1, 7 sequence[ˈsiːkwəns] n. 序列3 sequential [sɪ'kwenʃəl] adj.时序的13 series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 串联7, 8 series resonant 串联谐振8 shade [ʃeɪd] n.明暗度22 shielding [ˈʃiːldɪŋ] n.屏蔽9 shifter ['ʃɪftə] n. 移位器17 signal conditioning 信号调理4 signal conditioning circuit 信号调理电路18 signal integrity 信号完整性9 signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比16, 20 silicon [ˈsɪlɪkən] n.硅1 simplex ['sɪmpleks] n.单工,单向通信11 simulation [ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪʃən] n.模拟9, 13, 16 sinc correction 抽样函数校正19 sine wave 正弦波6 single-shot 单脉冲29第12 页共15 页skew[skjuː] n.相位偏移8 slew [sluː] n. 摆率8 slope [sləʊp] n. 斜率5 smallest resolvable difference 最小可分辨值17 smoothing ['smu:ðiŋ] n. 平滑(滤波)16 SMS abbr. Short Message Service 短信业务21 SNR abbr. signal to noise ratio 信噪比6 SoC abbr. System-on-Chip 片上系统14 socket [ˈsɒkɪt] n.插座9 soldering [ˈsɒldərɪŋ] n.焊接9 solid state 固态1 sound card 声卡20 source [sɔːs] n. 信号源2 source and load impedances 源阻抗和负载阻抗9 source code 源代码27 spec [spek] abbr. specification 性能指标; 规格8, 12 specification [ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 性能指标; 规格4 spectral inversion 频谱反转16 spectral resolution 频率分辨率20 spectrum ['spektrəm] n.频谱6, 16 spread spectrum communication 扩频通信11 SPS abbr. Sample Per Second 每秒样本数18 SRAM abbr. Static Random Access Memory 静态随机存取存储器2 stability [stə'bɪlɪti] n. 稳定性4 stack [stæk] n.堆栈26 startup cost 启动成本27 state machine 状态机14 statement ['steɪtmənt] n.语句15 steady state 稳态8 step function 阶跃函数5 stimuli ['stɪmjʊlaɪ] n.激励源15 stimulus signal 激励信号28 stopband ['stɒpbænd] n.阻带18 strain gage 应力计18 string [strɪŋ] n. 字符串26 structure ['strʌktʃə] n. 结构体26 subassembly [ˌsʌbəˈsembli] n.部件9 subsystem ['sʌbsɪstəm] n.子系统28 subtraction [səbˈtrækʃən] n. 减法3 SUT abbr. System Under Test 被测系统30 switch [swɪtʃ] n. 开关1 switched-capacitor filter 开关电容滤波器5 switching [ˈswɪtʃɪŋ] n.交换,切换7第13 页共15 页synchronization [ˌsɪŋkrənaɪ'zeɪʃən] n.同步11, 21 synchronous ['sɪŋkrənəs] adj.同步的13 synthesis ['sɪnθɪsɪs] n. 综合13 synthesizer [ˈsɪnθəsaɪzə] n.合成器8 system call 系统调用27 TTCXO abbr. temperature compensated crystal oscillator 温度补偿晶体振荡器8 TDM abbr. Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用11 telepresence [ˈtelɪˌprezəns] n. 远程在位21 template ['templeɪt] n. 模板26 temporal masking 暂时掩蔽20 termination [ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən] n.端接9 termination characteristics 端接特性9 test bench 测试台15 test register 测试寄存器3 thermocouple [θɜːməʊˈkʌpəl] n.热电偶18 third party developer 第三方开发商17 thread [θred] n.线程26 TIFF abbr. Tagged Image File Format 标签图像文件格式23 time base 时基30 time constant 时间常数5 time slot 时隙21 time to market 上市时间16 timing [ˈtaɪmɪŋ] n.时序9, 15 timing diagram 时序图30 top-down approach “自顶而下”设计法15 transducer [trænzˈdjuːsə] n. 传感器4, 29 transfer function 传递函数4, 5 transient ['trænzɪənt] n.暂态过程28 transient response 暂态响应5 transistor [trænˈsɪstə] n. 晶体管1 transmission bandwidth 传输带宽20 transmission power 发射功率11 trench capacitor 沟道式电容器2 trigger ['trɪgə] vt.触发13 truth table 真值表26 TTL abbr. transisitor-transisitor logic晶体管晶体管逻辑9 tuning ['tjuːnɪŋ] n.调谐8 type conversion 类型转换15 Uupstream ['ʌpstriːm] n.上行比特流11 USB abbr. Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线12 UUT abbr. Unit Under Test 被测单元28第14 页共15 页UV abbr. ultraviolet 紫外线2 Vvacuum tube 真空管4 VCO abbr. voltage controlled oscillator 压控振荡器8 vector [ˈvektə] n. 向量5 vertical resolution 垂直分辨率28 VGA abbr. Video Graphics Array 视频图形阵列12 VHS abbr. Video Home System 家用录像系统21 video conference 视频会议21 viewfinder ['vjuːfaɪndə] n. 取景器23 virtual memory 虚拟内存3 VLSI abbr. very large-scale integration 超大规模集成1 vocoder ['vəʊˌkəʊdə ] n.声码器11 volt[vəʊlt] n. 伏特8 voltage [ˈvəʊltɪdʒ] n. 电压;伏特数7 voltage reference 参考电压18 voltage swing 电压摆幅8 volume [ˈvɒljuːm] n. 音量4 Von Neumann architecture 冯·诺依曼结构17 VSWR abbr. voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比9 Wwatt [wɒt] n.瓦特10 waveform [ˈweɪvˌfɔːm] n.信号波形7 waveform coding 波形编码20 webcam ['webkæm] n.网络摄像头12 wideband ['waɪd'bænd] adj.宽频带的21 wild card 通配符15 wireless infrastructure 无线基础设施16 XYZzero order hold 零阶保持器16第15 页共15 页。
电子类专业英语词汇大全

英文全称缩写中文Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absoluteatmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的,充分的adjust 调整,校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风,空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度,海拔Ambient 周围的,环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表,安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极,正极announce 通知,宣布Annual 年的,年报Annual energyoutput 年发电量anticipate 预期,期望Aph slow motionmotor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值,接近Arc 电弧,弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积,区域armature 电枢,转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬,废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装,组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气,大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器,调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltageregulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移,保护Axle 轴,车轴,心捧BBack 背后,反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持,备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴,条杆Bar screen materialclassifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processingunit 批处理单元Battery 电池before 在…之前 bell 铃Belt 带,皮带 Bend 挠度,弯曲 Besel 监视孔 BLAS 偏置,偏压 Binary 二进制,双 Black 黑色Black out 大停电,全厂停电 blade 叶片Bleed放气,放水 Blocking signal 闭锁信号 Blow吹 Blow down 排污 Blowlamp 喷灯 blue蓝色Bms watchdogBms 看门狗,bms 监视器 boiler BLR 锅炉 Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵 Boil-off 蒸发汽化 bolt 螺栓 bore 孔,腔 boost BST 增压,提高 Boost centrifugal pumpBST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路,辅助程序 bottom 底部 Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性,易脆的 bracket 支架,托架,括号 breadth 宽度break 断开,断路breaker 断路器,隔离开关 Breaker coil 跳闸线路 breeze微风,煤粉 Brens-chluss 熄火,燃烧终结 bridge电桥,跨接,桥形网络brigade 班,组,队,大队 broadcast 广播 brownout 节约用电 brush 电刷,刷子 Brush rocker 电刷摇环 Brown coal 褐煤 Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护 bucket 斗,吊斗 Buffer tank 缓冲箱 built 建立bulletin 公告,公报 bump 碰,撞击 bunker 煤仓 burner 燃烧器 Burner managementsystem燃烧器管理系统 Bus section 母线段 busbar 母线 Busbar frame 母线支架 buscouple 母联 button 按钮 Bypass/by pass BYP旁路Bypass valve旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆 calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小 calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量 Caloric value 发热量、热值 calorific 发热的、热量的 Calorific efficiency 热效率 cancel取消、省略 capacitanceCAPAC电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量 card(电子)板、卡 carrier搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护 cascade CAS 串级 Case pipe 套管 casine 壳、箱casual偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection不定期检查、临时检查casualty人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故 Catastrophe failure 重大事故 Cat-pad 猫爪 cathode 阴板、负极 Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器 Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器 caution 注意 Center 中心 centigrade 摄氏温标 Central control room 中控室 Central processingunitCPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的 Certificate 证明书、执照 Centrifugal fan 离心风机 Certification offitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室 Change 改变 Channel 通道、频道 Character 字符 Characteristics 特性、特性曲线 Charge 负荷、充电、加注 Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器 Chart 图、图线图 chassis 底座、机壳 Chassis earth 机壳接地 Check 检查Check valve CKVLV截止线、止回线Chemical 化学 Chemical dosing 化学加药 Chest 室 Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating waterpump 循环水泵Circulating coolingwater 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OFFAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired powerplant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用(锅炉)Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited COLTD有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensateextraction pump CEP 凝结水泵CondenserCOND/CNDER凝结器Condensivereactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD协调Coordinate boiler 协调的锅炉跟随方式follow modeCoordinate controlsystem 协调控制系统Coordinate turbinefollow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁(芯损)耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方(体)Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisitionsystem DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/D EAER除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSHWTE减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differentialprotection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFFEXP胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP差压Digital 数字的Digital electrichydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入/输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流(电)Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入/输出Disk 磁盘Disk managecommands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站(局)Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入/输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTLWTR蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电(水、汽)Distributed controlsystem DCS 集散控制系统Distributedprocessing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distributionsubstation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydrauliccontrol 电/液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockoutsolenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric powerindustry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric powercompany 电力公司Electric powersystem 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaicprecipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停/关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet/intercepter危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustionair 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishingmedium灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTRCHKVLV抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTRDP滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guidevane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLMDETCAB火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼(公司)Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General controlpanel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV调速器、调节器 Graphics 调节阀 Grease 图形 Green 绿色Grid高压输电网、铅板 Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值 Ground/earth 地、大地 Group组、群 Group library 组库H Halt instruction 停机指令 Hangers 悬吊管 Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的 Hazardous 危险的、冒险的 Header 联箱 Heat 热、加热 Heater 加热器 Heating 加热 Heat rate 热效率 Heat soak 暖机 Hertz HZ 赫兹HesitateHESI暂停、犹豫High高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器 History 历史 Historical datereporterHDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR历史数据报告存储与检索单元 Hold 保持 Home 家、处所 Hopper 漏斗、料斗 Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动 Horizontal 水平的、横式 Horse power 马力 Hose 软管、水龙带 Hot 热的 Hot air 热风 Hot rh 再热(器)热段 Hot start 热态启动 Hot well 热水井 Hour 小时 Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管 Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力 Hybrid 混合物 Hydraulic 液压 Hydrogen 氢(H ) Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度 Hydrobin/dewatering bin脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的 Idle 空载的、无效的 Ignition light oil 轻油点火 Ignition 引燃、电火 Ignitor 电火器 Ignore 忽视 Illustrate 说明 Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量 Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动 Income 进线 Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示 Indicator 指示器Individual单个的、独立的 Inductive reactance 感抗Input/outputI/O 输入/输出 Induced draft fan IDF 引风机 Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机 Industrial water 工业水 Industry工业 Inflatable seal 充气密封 Inhibit 禁止 Initial 最初的 Inlet入口 Input group 输入组 Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部 Inspection 观察、检查 Install安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔 Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous即时的、瞬时的 Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导 Instrument仪器 Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离 Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线 Integer 整数 Integral 积分 Intensity 强度 Interpole换向板 Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头 Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉 Interlock 联锁 Intermediate 中间的 Internal内部的 Interrogation 质问、问号 Interrupt 中断 Interval间隔Interlock auto on联锁投自动Inverter逆变器、反向器、非门InvoiceINV 发票、发货单、托运 Intermediate pressureIP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器 Invalid 无效的、有病的 Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器 IP .cyl 中压缸 Isolation 隔离Isolator隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵 Job 工作Jumper跳线、跨接 Junction box 接线盒 KKey键销、钥匙、键槽 Keyboard 键盘 Key library 键库 Key switch键开关 Kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack技巧、窍门、诀窍 Knife-switch 闸刀开关 LLabel标号、标签 Laboratory 实验室 Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封 Ladder梯子、阶梯 Ladder diagram 梯形图 Lamp 灯、光源 Large platen LARGE PLT大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁 Leak 泄漏(动词) Leakage 泄漏(名词) Left 左 Length 长度Level 液位、水平 Lifebelt 安全带、保险带 Lift 提、升Light光亮、点、点燃、照亮 Lightning 雷电 Light run空转 Lightning arrestor 避雷器 Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关 Line线、直线 Line impedance 线路阻抗 Lining 衬层、内衬 Linkage 连杆 List 列表 Liter公升Ljungstrom trisectorair preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷 Load demandcomputeLDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗 Load limit 负荷限制 Load rejection 甩负荷 Load shedding 甩负荷 Loading 加负荷 Load thrown on 带负荷 Local 局部 Local attendant 现场值班员 Local repair 现场检修 Local start 就地启动 Local stop 就地停止 Location 处所、位置 Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车 Logic 逻辑 Long 长 Loop 环、回路 Loss 损失、减少 Loss of excitation 励磁损失 Loss of phase 失相 Low 低 Low press LP 低压 Low press heater LPH 低压加热器 Low-half 下半 Lower 较低的、降低 Lower heating value 低位发热量 Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperaturesuperheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油 Lub oil pump 润滑油泵 Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色 Magnet 磁Main主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱 Main screen 主屏 Main steam 主蒸汽 Main transformer 主变压器 Maintenance 维护、检修、小修 Maintenance manual 检修手册 Major overhaul 大修 Make up 补充(补给) Makers works 制造厂 Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵 Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表 Man-machineinteraction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册 Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/ASTATI ON手动/自动切换站Mark型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器 Master 主要、控制者 Master control room 主控室、中央控制室 Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸 Maximum 最高的、最大 Maximum continuerateMCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的 Mean 平均值、中间的 Mean water level 平均水位 Measure 量度、测量 Mechanical 机械的、力学的 Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperaturerh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machineinterface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closedcontact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad /n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed naturalcooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开/关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarmconsole 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口 Outage停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的 Outlet 出口Output产量、产品、输出 Output group 输出组 Outside外边、外面 Over current 过流 Over load过负荷 Overload protection 过载保护 Overall design 总体设计 Over voltage 过压 Overflow溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站 Overhaul 大修 Overhaul life 大修间隙 Overhead 顶部 Overhead line 架空线 Override 超越 Overspeed 超速 Overspeed trip 超速跳闸 Overview 概述、总述 Own demand 厂用电量Oxide film 氧化膜、氧化层 Oxygen氧P Package组件、包 Packed group 组合组 Pad 瓦、衬垫 Page 页 Panel屏、盘 Parameter 参数Part部分、部件 Part per million PPM 百万分率 Password 口令 Path 路线 Peak峰值 Peak load 峰值负荷 Pendant悬吊 Pendant pull switch 拉线开关 Penthouse 顶棚 Penumatics 汽动装置 Percent PCT 百分数 Percentage 百分比Perfect完全的、理想的 Perfect combustion 完全燃烧Performance 完成、执行、性能 Performance calculation性能计算 Performance curve 性能曲线Periodic周期的、循环的 Periodic inspection 定期检查 Peripheral 周围的 Peripheral equipment 外围设备 Permanent永久的、持久的 Permanent magnetic generator 永磁发电机Permit允许 Permit to work 允许开工 Petrol汽油PhasePH阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角 Phase-failure protection断相保护Phase not together 缺相、失相 Phase sequence 相序 Phase-in 同步 Piezometer 压力计 Pitch coal 烟煤 Pid drawing 流程图Pilot导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承 Pipe 管、管道Pitch 投、掷、节距、螺距 Plan 计划Plant工场、车间 Plant load factor 电厂负荷因数 Plastics 塑料Platen台板、屏式 Platen superheater PLT SH 屏式过热器Plug塞子、栓、插头 Plug socket 插座Plunger柱塞、滑阀 Plunger pump 柱塞泵 Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳 Pneumatic 气动的 Point点Point database 测点数据库 Point directory 测点目录 Point name 测点名 Point record 测点记录 Point field 泡克区 Phase voltage 相电压 Pole 机、柱 Policher 除盐装置 Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀 Portion 一部分 PositionPOS位置Positive确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水 Potential transformer PT 电压互感器 Pound LB 磅 Power PWR 功率、电源 Power factor 功率因子 Power plant 电厂 Pre-alarm 预报警Precipitator PRECI/PREC IP除尘器Preheat 预热 Pre light 预点火 Preliminary 准备工作 Present 出现 Preset 预设、预置 Pressure PRES 压力 Primary 初级的、一次的 Primary air 一次风 Primary air fan PAF 一次风机 Primary superheater 低温过热器Primary gridsubstation 主网变电站Prime 首要的 Printer 打印机 Principle 原理、原则 Priority 优先级、优点 Probe 探头 Process 过程、方法 Processing time 处理时间 Program 程序 Programmable 可编程的 Programmablelogical controller PLC 可编程逻辑控制器Prohibit 禁止 Proportional /integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分Protection PROT 保护 Protection bolt 危急遮断器飞锤 Protection ring 危急遮断器飞环 Protocol 规约(数据通信) Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig磅/平方英寸(表压力)Psia磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Puffer breaker 压力式断路器 Pulse 脉冲、脉动 Pulverizer PULV 磨煤机 Pump 泵 Punch 冲床、冲压机 Purge 净化、吹扫 Purifier 净化器 Purify 纯度 Purpose 目的、用途 Push and pull switch 推拉开关 Push button 按钮 Put into operation 投入运行 Pyod 热电偶 Pyrology 热工学QQ-line Q 线 Quad 回芯组线 Quality 质量 Quartz 石英、水晶 Query 询问、查询 Quick 快 Quicksilver 水银、汞 Quick open 快开 Quit 停止、离开、推出RRack earth 机壳接地 Radial 径向的、半径的 Radication 开方 Radiator wall rh 壁式再热器 Radiator 散热(辐射)器 Radiation fin 散热片 Raise 升高 Range 范围、量程 Rap 敲打 Rap device (除尘器)振打装置 Rapid charge 快速充电 Rated 额定的、比率的 Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power额定功率 Ratio比率 Raw material 原材料 Ray光线、射线 Reactance电抗、反作用 Reactive capacity 无功容量 Reactive power 无功功率Read out 读出、结果传达 Ready准备好 Real power 有效功率 Real time 实时的 Rear 后面Recall重新调用、重查 Receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 Recipe处方、配方 Recire/Recycle damper 再循环挡板 Recirculate 再循环 Reclaim 再生回收 Reclosing 重合闸 Recommend 介绍、建议Recording 记录、录音、唱片 Recovery恢复、再生 Recovery time 恢复时间Rectification 整流、检波、调整 Rectifier 整流器 Red红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低 Redundancy 冗余、多余Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书 Reflux 倒流、回流 Region 地域、领域 Register 寄存器 Regulate调节、控制 Regulating stage 调节级 Regulating valve 调节阀 Reheater RH 再热器 RelativeREL 相对的 Relative expansion 相对膨胀 Relay继电器 Relay panel 继电器屏 Release 释放Reliability 可靠的、安全的 Relief去载、卸载、释放、解除Relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀 Remote 遥远的、远方的 Remote select 遥控选择Remote technicalcenter RTC 遥控技术中心Renewal 更新、更换 Repair 修理 Repairer 修理工、检修工 Repeat 重复、反复 Replacement parts 备件、替换零件 Request REO 请求 Require 要求 Reserve parts 备件 Reserved 备用的 Reset 复位 Resistance 阻力、电阻 Resonate 谐振、调谐 Response 响应Responsibility 责任Retract 可伸缩的、缩回Retractablethermoprobe 可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval 可检索的、可追忆的Return 返回Return oil 回油Reverse power 逆功率Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Right-of-way 公用线路Ring 环Roller 辊子Roof 顶、炉顶Root 跟Rotary switch 转换开关Rotating 旋转Rotating joint 液压联轴器Rotor 转子Routine 例行的、日常的Routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测Routingmaintenance 日常维护Run 运行Run back 返回Rundown 迫降Running conditions 运行情况Running current 工作电流Running in 试运行、试转Running/operationoverhaul 临时检修S Safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Safety cap 安全帽Safety measure 安全措施Safety rules 安全规程Safety valve 安全线Sample 取样、举例Sampler 取样器Saturate 饱和Saturate condition 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturated steam SATSTM饱和蒸汽Scale 铁锈水垢Scan 扫描Schedule 时间表、计划表Schematic 图解的、简图Scoop 勺管Scr controller 屏幕控制器Screen 屏幕Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Scroll 滚屏Sea 海Seal 密封Seal air 密封风Sealing gland 密封盖Seal oil 密封油Seal steam SEALSTM密封蒸汽Search 寻找、查找Seawater 海水Second 秒、第二Second air SECAIR二次风Secondary 二次的Seep 渗出、渗漏Seepage 渗漏现象Select 选择Self 自己、自我、本人Self-hold 自保持Self-running 自启动Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sensitiveness 灵敏性Separator 分离器Sequence 顺序、序列Sequence ofemergence SOE 事故追忆Sequential controlsystem SCS 顺序控制系统Series-longitudinallayout 串联纵向布置Service 服务、伺服Service power 厂用电Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Setpoint 设定点Set up 安装、调整、建立Severity 刚度、硬度、严重Sewage treatment 废水处理Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shaft 轴、烟囱Shaft seal 轴封Shake 摇动、振动Shakeproof 防振Shaft 轴、手柄、矿井Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配Share memory 共享存储器Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Shield 屏蔽层Shift 值、替换Shift chargeengineer 值班工程师Shoe 推力瓦Shortage of water 缺水Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Siccative 干燥剂Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Sifter 筛子、滤波器Signal 信号Signal lamp 信号等Sign 标记、注册Significance 意义、有效Silence 消音、沉寂Silicon SI 硅Silicon stack 硅堆Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Station interfacemodule SLM 站接口模件Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Single blade switch 单刀开关Sinusoid 正弦曲线Site 现场Site commissioningtest 现场投运方式Size 尺寸、大小Size of memory 存储量Sketch 图纸、草图Skin effect 集肤效应Skip 空指令、跳跃Slag 结垢Sliding key 滑销Sliding press mode 消压方式Sluiceway 水沟Slurry 灰浆Smoke 烟、冒烟Smokes-stack 烟囱Smooth 平滑的、光滑的Socket 插座Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solenoid SOLN 螺线圈Solid 固体Sootblower 吹灰、吹灰器Sound detection 声音探测Source 源、电源Spanner 扳手Spare 备用的、空余的Spare parts 备件、备品Specification 技术说明Specific weight 比重Speed 速度Speed protection 超速保护Spray 喷射Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray water 喷水Spring 弹簧、春天Spring clutch 弹簧离合器Square 广场、方的Squirrel-cagearmature 鼠笼式电枢Stabiliser 稳定器Stability 稳定(性)Stack 烟囱Staff 职工Stage 级、台Stall 停车、阻止Standard 标准Standby 备用、待机Standby heat 热备用Star 星、星形连接Star connectedsystem 星形连接制"Y"Start 启动、开始Starting conditions 启动条件Start up 启动Start-up sequence 启动程序State 状态Statement 说明、语句Static 静电Static storage 静态存储器Station 站、发电厂、地点Station capacity 发电厂容量Station interface unit SLU 站接口单元Stator 静子Stator coil 定子线圈Stator core 定子铁芯Status 状态Status display 状态显示Steadiness 稳定性Steam STM 蒸汽Steam cylinder 汽缸Steam exhaust 乏气、废气Steam feed pump 汽动给水泵Steam-turbinegenerator 汽轮发电机Step 步Step-by-step motor 步进电动机Step ladder 阶梯Step-downtransformer 降压变压器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Stere 立方米Stockyard 储煤场Stop 停止Stop vlv 主汽线Storage 储存Storage battery 蓄电池Storage tank 储存箱Straight 直的、直线Strainer 滤网Stress 应力、强调Styrofoam 泡沫塑料Subcritical 亚临界Subgraph 子图Subject 题目、科目Submerged chainconveyor 捞渣机Submeter 分表Subscreen 子屏Subsequent flow 续流Substation 变电站、子站Subtransmission 二次输电Suction 抽吸Suction pump 真空泵Suction vlv 入口阀Supercritical 超临界Superheater 过热器Supersaturation 过饱和Supervision 监视、管理Supervisor's desk 值长台Supervisory 监督、监视、管理Supply 供给Supply district 供电区、供电范围Supply vlv 供给阀、入口阀Support 支持、支撑Support bracket 支架 Supporting ring 支持环Sure 确信的、可靠的 Surface 表面的 Surge 喘振Sustain 维持、确认 Switch开关、切换 Switchboard 开关盘 Switch blade 开关闸刀 Switching off 断开 Switching on 接通 Switch panel 开关屏 Switching push button开关按钮 Switching room 配电室 Switchgear 开关机构 Sylphon 波纹管、膜盒 Symbol符号 Symbolic code 符号码 Symmetrical 对称的 Symmetricalpolyphase system 对称多相制 Synchronization 同步 Synchronizer 同步器 Synchronoscope 同期表 Synthesis 合成、综合 Syren 汽笛、报警器 Syringe 注油器 System系统T Tab 表格 Tachogenerator 测速发电机 Tag 结束语、标签 Tandem 串联 Tank 箱 Tap 抽头、分布 Tape armour 钢带铠装 Taper 锥体、楔销 Taper key 斜键、楔键 Taper pin 锥形销、斜销 Target 目标 T-beam 丁字梁 Temperature温度 Temperaturecompensation温度补偿Temperature limingrelay热继电器Tempered 热处理的 Template 模板、样板 Tensile 拉力的、张力的 Total control unit TCU 总控单元 T-junction 三通 Text 出口 Terminal 端子、接线柱 Test 试验Thermal热的/热量的/由热驱动的Thermal conduction 热传导 Thermal convection 热对流 Thermal couple 热电偶 Thermal cycle 热力循环 Thermal power plant 热力发电厂 Thermal radiation 热辐射Thermometer 温度计 Thermotechnical 热工的 Thickness 厚度、浓度 Third 第三 Three elements control三冲量控制Throttle节流Throttle orifice节流孔板 Throttle pressure THRTPRS主汽压、节流压力Thrust 冲击、推力 Thrust bearing 推力轴承 Thrust pad 推力瓦 Thumb rule 安培右手定则 Thyristor 晶闸管 Tight 紧密的 Tilt 倾斜 Tilting 摆动 Time-lag relay 延时继电器 Tin soldering 焊锡 Tin soldering paster 焊锡膏 Title 题目、标题 Total 总计的 To 到、去 Token 标志 Tool 工具 Tool box 工具箱 Tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 Torque 扭矩、力矩 Tough rubber 硬橡胶 Track 跟踪 Training officer 培训主管Transducer XDUCER传感器、交流器Transfer 转换 Transfer pump 传输泵Transformer XFORMER变压器Transmission 传输Transmitter XMITEER变送器Transwitch 可控硅开关Travel过程、运转、进行、移动Trend 趋势、方向 Triangle 三角板 Trigger 触发器 Tri-way vlv 三通阀 Trim spray 微量喷水 Trip 跳闸、断开 Triple 三信的 Trouble 事故、故障、干扰 Try square 直角尺、曲尺 True 真实的、调整、校正Trunk(输电)干线、通风道T-square 丁字尺 TUNE 调节 Tuning 调谐Turbing TURB汽轮机、涡轮、水轮机Turbing follow mode 汽机跟踪方式 Turbing iroper 汽轮机本体。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容:1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科,它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面,包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。
2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件:electronic device- 电路设计:circuit design- 电子设备制造:electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料:electronic materials- 信号处理:signal processing- 微电子技术:microelectronics- 集成电路:integrated circuit- 数字信号处理:digital signal processing- 工程实践:engineering practice- 控制系统:control system- 电源管理:power management- 传感器技术:sensor technology- 电磁场理论:electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术:optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播:electromagnetic wave propagation请注意:以上词汇仅为参考,具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。
建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词,以获取最准确的词汇。
总结:本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇,帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。
但是请注意,根据不同的学校和教学内容,词汇表可能会有所不同,建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词,以获得准确的词汇理解。
电子专业英语单词汇总

电路的基本观点及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特征volt-ampere characteristic 电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型circuit model参照方向reference direction参照电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchh off ’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law 基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law 结点 node (KVL)(KCL)支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin ’s theorem诺顿定理Norton ’s theorem开路(断路) open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current沟通电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)沟通电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦沟通电路sinusoidal a-c circuit均匀值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)刹时价 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位当先phase lead相位落伍phase lag倒相,反相phase inversion频次 frequency角频次 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数赔偿power-factor compensation串连谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频次resonance frequency频次特征frequency characteristic幅频特征amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特征phase-frequency response characteristic截止频次cutoff frequency质量因数quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连结star connection(Y-connection)三角形连结triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程剖析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程,暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三因素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场 magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感觉强度flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor沟通电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特征mechanical characteristic继电器 - 接触器控制按钮button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开 ( 动合 ) 触点 normally open contact常闭 ( 动断 ) 触点 normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器(PLC)可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 混杂半导体doped semiconductorP 型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管(三极管)transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P 沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管junction FET(JFET)金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型 MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET (D-MOSFET)加强型 MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET( E-MOSFET)源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反应 positive feedback负反应 negative feedback串连负反应series negative feedback并联负反应parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟从器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动向电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path沟通通路alternating current path直流重量direct current component沟通重量alternating current component变阻器(电位器)rheostat电阻(器) resistor电阻(值) resistance电容(器) capacitor电容(量) capacitance电感(器,线圈) inductor电感(量),感觉系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier 运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模克制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator( circuit )微分电路 differentiator(circuit)有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频次cut-off frequency上限截止频次upper cut-off frequency下限截止频次lower cut-off frequency中心频次center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟从器voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频次响应frequency response频响特征(曲线)response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳固性 stability赔偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔绝放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反应通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位 phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平 level饱和输出电平(电压)saturated output level 功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串连型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor( UJT)可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二- 十进制 binary coded decimal(BCD)门电路 gate三态门 tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K 触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal存放器 register移位存放器 shift register双向移位存放器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器 asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter准时器 timer消除(清 0) clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上涨沿 positive edge降落沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal 555准时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD变换器 analog -digital converter (ADC)DA变换器 digital-analog converter(DAC)半导体储存器只读储存器 read-only memory(ROM)随机存取储存器random-access memory( RAM)可编程 ROM programmable ROM( PROM)常有英文缩写解说(按字母次序摆列):ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit.专用 IC CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device.复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: ? Electronic Design Automation. ?电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array.现场可编程门阵列GAL: ? Generic Array Logic. ? ? ? ? ?通用阵列逻辑HDL: ? Hardware Description Language. ?硬件描绘语言IP: ? Intelligent Property. ? ? ?智能模块PAL: ? Programmable Array Logic. ?可编程阵列逻辑RTL: ? Register Transfer Level. ?存放器传输级描绘)SOC: ? System On a Chip. ? ? ? ? ?片上系统SLIC: ? System Level IC. ? ? ? ? ? ?系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. ?超高速集成电路硬件描绘语言。
电子专业英语词汇

A.缩略词Modem:modulator and demodulator 调制解调器Rom :read only memory 只读存储器Ram:random access memory 随机存储器CAD-computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU- central processing unit 中央处理器PC- Personal Computer 个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC- Integrated Circuit 集成电路MSI- medium-scale integration 中规模集成(电路)LSI- Large Scale Integrated circuit 大规模集成电路VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration 超大规模集成电路ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC--Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路CEO- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO- Finance 首席财务官COO- Operate 首席运营官CIO- Information 首席信息官CTO- Technology 首席技术官PCB- Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System 微型计算机系统MCU- Micro Control Unit 微控制器MPU- Micro Processing Unit 微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT- Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED- light-emitting diode 发光二级管LCD- Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会[美]ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory 实验室Maths- mathematics 数学ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器;Power Loading Control 动力负载控制;Power-Line Carrier 电力线载波;FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor[电子]金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CISCComplex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机USB Universal Serial Bus , (Intel 公司开发的)通用串行总线(架构)EEPROM-Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory.B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop触发器resistor电阻器resistance电阻capacitor电容器capacitance电容inductor电感器inductance电感operational amplifier运算放大器sensor传感器transducer 传感器,变换器register寄存器conductor导体semiconductor半导体feedback反馈diode二极管transistor 晶体管,三极管thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermometer温度计thermocouple热电偶microcomputer 微型计算机monitor(监视器)1) direct current circuits 直流电路2) amplifier放大器3) analog electronics 模电4) semiconductor diode 半导体二极管5) transistor effect 晶体管效应6) microprocessor或microcontroller 微处理器或微控制器7) electrical engineering 电气工程8) power engineering 电力工程9) telecommunications engineering 通信工程10) internal devices 内部器件1) assembler language 汇编语言2) alternating current circuits交流电路3) passive electrical circuits无源电路4) three phase circuits三相电路5) digital electronics数字电子技术6) logic gates 逻辑门7) 3D virtual reality image 三维虚拟图像8) computer programming计算机编程9) major in(在大学里)主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)electrical components电子元件2)Ohm law欧姆定律3)limit current限制电流4)voltage divider分压器5)transistor biasing circuits晶体管偏置电路6)block DC current阻碍直流7)store electric energy 或store electrical energy储存电能8)inductive reactance感抗9)dielectric insulating material 或insulating material绝缘材料10)AC resistance/或AC impedance 交流阻抗1) known as capacitive reactance 称为容抗2) with units of ohms单位是欧姆3) prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4) has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流有阻抗5) adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6) in the shape of a cylinder呈圆柱形式7) block DC current, but pass AC current阻直流,但通交流8) to vary the inductance改变电感9) be given by the formula.由公式给出10) the RF amplifie音频放大器1) general-purpose meter通用仪表2) analog meter数字仪表3) reverse the test leads交换测试笔4) mechanical adjust机械调节5) measure resistance测量电阻6) positive voltage正向电压7) measure current测量电流8) voltage amplitude电压幅度9) dual-trace oscilloscope双踪示波器10) signal generator信号发生器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4) include the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5) present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6) display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7) appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8) phase relationship相位关系9) as an example例如,作为一个例子10) in series with the circuit串联接入电路1) PN junction PN结2) anode阳极(正极)3) external resistance外阻4) bipolar transistor三极管5) a small current controls a large current一个小电流控制一个大电流6) base current基极电流7) enhancement MOS transistors增强型MOS管8) P-channelP沟道9) integrated circuits集成电路10) electron and hole电子和空穴1) semiconductor material半导体材料2) forward biased正向偏置3) depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4) excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5) is directly proportional to the amount of base current.是正比于基极电流6) may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7) cause stability problems for a transistor circuit.引起晶体管电路的稳定性(不好)问题8) digital technology数字技术9) the most popular technology最普遍的技术,最常用的技术10) use two complementary types of transistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管-N沟道(MOS管)和P沟道(MOS管)1) electronic power supply 或 steady DC Voltage source稳压电源2) bridge rectifier桥式整流器3) pulsating DC 脉冲直流电4) anode of diode二极管的正极5) peak voltage峰值电压6) capacitor filter电容滤波器7) charge and discharge充电和放电8) zener diode稳压管9) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气电子工程师学会10) technical professional association专业技术组织1) equipment operation设备的运行2) device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件(设备)3) the power lines电源线4) depending on the value of DC voltage needed根据(取决于)所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier半波整流器6) so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7) in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8) flow through the load流过负载9) in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置(电压)的条件下10) a series ( current-limiting) resistor一个串联(限制电流)电阻1) Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law基尔霍夫电压定律2) voltage sources电压源3) the law of conservation of electric charge电荷守恒定律4) at every instant of time在每一瞬时5) voltages across elements元件两端的电压6) radio transmission无线电传输7) frequency modulation调频信号8) the frequency domain频域9) linear resistor线性电阻10) amplitude modulation wave调幅波形1) current source电流源2) under this circumstance在这种情况下3) present the second of Kirchhoff ’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4) introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5) An alternative statement of KVL KVL的另一种表述法6) voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7) sinusoidal steady-state response正弦稳态响应8) ordinary household voltage日常用电(即民用电和一般工业用电)的电压9) time-invariant circuit时不变电路10) percentage of modulation.调制百分比1) digital integrated circuits数字集成电路2) system design系统设计3) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)专用集成电路4) the productivity of chip designers芯片设计能力(生产力)5) sophisticated design tools复杂精致的设计工具6) fast response times快速时间响应7) combinational logic blocks组合逻辑(电路)块8) valid signals有效信号9) input-output delay输入输出延迟10) the highest frequency logic circuits高频逻辑电路1) very large scale integrated(VLSI) circuits1) 超大规模集成电路2) in coarse terms粗略地说3) integrate a greater number of transistors in a single die or integrated circuit (IC)在一个芯片上集成大量晶体管即集成电路4) make well-informed design decisions.作出全面的设计决定5) the ratio of channel width to channel length沟道宽度与沟道长度的比值6) output latch of a combinational block6) 组合块(电路)的输出锁存器7) defined in a high-level language用(计算机)高级语言定义(描述)8) reliability of MOS transistorsMOS管的可靠性9) reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率10) to realize circuit functions实现电路的功能1) decimal system十进制数字系统2) storage of information within the computer在计算机中信息的储存3) printed or displayed打印或显示4) logic operation逻辑运算5) combination of gates组合逻辑门6) provide an output high only when all inputs are high仅当输入全为高电平时输出为高电平7) above expressing上述表达式8) synchronous device同步器件9) be combined with other gates与其他门电路结合10) the versatility and flexibility of digital integrated circuits数字集成电路的通用性和多功能性1) flip-flop触发器2) asynchronous device异步器件3) at arbitrary time在任意时间4) change state only on arrival of a clock pulse当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态5) the octal and hexadecimal systems八进制和十六进制系统6) clear input清除输入(信号)7) play video games玩电视游戏,玩计算机游戏8) surf the web上网(网上冲浪)9) with a common clock pulse transition用同一时钟脉冲(控制)转换10) in its broadest definition用广义的定义1) make up a computer system组成一个计算机系统2) high performance software高性能的软件3) the input/output (or I/O) devices输入输出器件4) CPU instructions reside in memory存储在储存器中的CPU指令5) store data to an output device把数据储存到一个输出设备中6) the control bus 或 control signal lines控制信号线7) interrupt lines中断线8) read data from a memory从存储器中读数据9) semiconductor integrated circuits半导体集成电路10) dynamic RAM memory动态随机存储器1) impact system performance影响系统的性能2) be generally associated with external devices通常与外部设备相连接3) read data from an input device从输入设备中读取数据4) connect the various components of a VNA machine与一台冯.诺依曼计算机的各种部件相连接5) data bus数据总线6) 80x86 family microprocessor80X86系列微处理器(芯片)7) to differentiate memory locations and I/O devices区分储存器的不同地址和不同的输入输出器件8) this prompts the question这就提出了一个问题9) worth a brief mention值得简要地提一下10) storage capacity in a single memory chip一个存储芯片的存储容量1) with some similarities to …与……有些类似2) in an academic sense以学术观点来看3) structured language结构化语言4) the distinguishing feature显著特征5) local variables局部变量6) side effect副作用7) readable programs易读的程序8) high-level computer languages计算机高级语言9) assembly language instructions汇编语言指令10) comments describing the statements描述语句的注释1) perform a specific task.执行一个指定的任务2) to creep into a program潜伏(隐藏)在一个程序中3) in various situations在各种情况下4) section off and hide from the rest of the program和程序的其他部分分开并隐藏起来5) provide an alternative to assembly language programming给出汇编语言编程的替代方法6) correspond to one assembly language statement与一条汇编语言对应7) using alphanumeric symbols用字母及数字符号8) make it easier for programmers to write使编程者容易书写(程序)9) two statement with the braces花括号中的两条语句10) create program structure创建程序结构1) still image静止图像2) relate to television与电视有关的3) the most common way of displaying images 最常见的显示图像方式4) CRT or the cathode ray tube阴极射线管,显像管5) pixel像素6) create magnetic fields6) 建立电磁场7) move the beam horizontally水平移动光束8) electron beam电子束9) emit red, green and blue light发射红、绿、蓝光10) electrical signals电信号1) satellite broadcast卫星广播2) the normal intensity signal标准亮度的信号3) be familiar with……对……很熟悉4) cable TV programs有线电视节目5) select the channel选(电视节目)频道1) reassemble the dots into a meaningful image1) 把像点重新拼成一幅有意义的图像2) second amazing feature第二个奇妙的特点3) hit the flat screen撞击平坦的屏幕4) contain three different parts含有三个不同的部分5) the three colors mix together三种颜色混合在一起(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
电子技术专业英语

1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器(扩音器)amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微解决器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程(或电力工程)power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)互换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路(ASIC)45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管,显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in(在大学里)主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current,but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如,作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可当作是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运营2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series(current-limiting)resistor一个串联(限制电流)电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage平常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制比例reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来届时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器(扩音器)amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微解决器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel 46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器,限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件,电阻也可用作分压器,以减小其他电路电压,还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。
学电子常用英语单词大全

学电子常用英语单词大全Component 零件Bobbin 线轴tape 胶带Bridge 桥式整流tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR) 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor 芯片电容varistor 突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance) 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector 连接器zener 齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio) 二极管process (制程)Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I) 崩应FET 埸效晶体管component 零件Filter 滤波器flux 助焊剂Fuse clip 保险丝座function test 功能测试Fuse holder 保险丝座gravity 比重Glue 胶Hi-pot test 耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse 保险丝ORT 可靠度测试IC 集成电路packing 包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer 接地星形垫片torque 扭距Transformer(X’FNR) 变压器touch-up(T/U) 补焊Bobbin 线轴burn-in(B/I) 崩应Fuse 保险丝assembly 组立Fuse holder 保险丝座torque 扭力Fuse clip 保险丝座packing 包装RTC 热敏电阻flux 助焊剂Varistor 突波吸收器NTC 热敏电阻touch-up(T/U) 补焊Nut 螺丝帽Output cable 输出线Output wire 输出线PCB 电路板Photo couple 光藕合二极管Regulator 稳压器Resistor 电阻Rivet 柳钉Screw 螺丝Socket 插座Solder bar 锡棒Spring washer 弹簧垫片Stand-off 支柱Star washer 星形垫片Switch 开关CRT (cathode-ray tube) 示波器Anode 阳(正,板)极PROCESS (制程)Resistor(res) 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable) 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor 芯片电阻process 制程Capacitor(cap) 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉gravity 比重Diode(dio) 二极管Photo couple 光藕合二极管Zener 齐纳Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P) 输入IC 集成电路output(O/P) 输出Filter 滤波器regulation 调整FET 埸效电晶体specification 规格Regulation 稳压器ripple 涟波noise 噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音protection 保护OVP 过电压保护OCP 过电流保护OPP 过功率保护no output(NOP) 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO) 烧机Nut 螺帽short 短路open 开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer 星形垫片current 电流Lock washer 接地星形垫片frequency 频率Output wire 输出线load 负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector 连接器damage 损坏Rivet 铆钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝缘体hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube 套管Label caution 标签(警告标签) Epoxy 脂Glue 胶Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
自己整理的常用电子电路英语词汇

电子专业英语新手必备词汇1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop 前向压降30 free-running 自由运行31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管32 Full load 满负载33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级35 gerber plot Gerber 图36 ground plane 接地层37 Henry 电感单位:亨利38 Human Body Model 人体模式39 Hysteresis 滞回40 inrush current 涌入电流41 Inverting 反相42 jittery 抖动43 Junction 结点44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接45 Lead Frame 引脚框架46 Lead Free 无铅47 level-shift 电平移动48 Line regulation 电源调整率49 load regulation 负载调整率50 Lot Number 批号51 Low Dropout 低压差52 Miller 密勒53 node 节点54 Non-Inverting 非反相55 novel 新颖的56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压58 out drive stage 输出驱动级59 Out of Phase 异相60 Part Number 产品型号61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET63 Phase margin 相位裕度64 Phase Node 开关节点65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备66 power down 掉电67 Power Good 电源正常68 Power Groud 功率地69 Power Save Mode 节电模式70 Power up 上电71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse)74 push pull converter 推挽转换器75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二极管78 resistive divider 电阻分压器79 ringing 振铃80 ripple current 纹波电流81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 检测电阻83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源84 shoot-through 直通,同时导通85 stray inductances 杂散电感86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片91 Threshold 阈值92 timing resistor 振荡电阻93 Top FET Top FET94 Trace 线路,走线,引线95 Transfer function 传递函数96 Trip Point 跳变点97 turns ratio 匝数比,=Np / Ns。
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数字电子技术基础英语词汇
1.二进制:Binary
2.数:number
3.逻辑:logic;
4.下降时间:fall time;
5.计数器:counter;
6.加法器:adder;
7.分辨率:resolution;
8.存储器:memory;
9.时钟:clock;
10.触发:trigger;
11.字:Word;
12.译码器:decoder;
13.反相器:i nverter;
14.电平:level;
15.门:gate;
16.符号:symbol;
17.函数:function;
18.常数:constant;
19.编码:coding;
20.二极管:diode;
21.真值表:True table;
22.量化:quantification;
23.总线:bus;
24.复位:reset;
25.定时器:timer;
26.脉冲:pulse;
27.状态:state;
28.图:diagram;
29.动态:dynamic; 30.线:line;
31.门限电压Threshold voltage; :
32.阵列:array;
33.建立时间:setup time;
34.可编程逻辑阵列:PLD;
35.数据选择器:multiplexer;
36.表达式:expression;
37.寄存器:register;
38.锁存器:latch;
39.时序图:timer diagram
40.位:bit
41.参考电压:reference voltage
42.拉电流:draw off current
43.函数发生器:function generator
44.权:weight
45.多谐振荡器:astable multibrator
46.半:half
47.全:full
48.分频:frequency division
49.静态:static
50.传输特性:transfer characteristics
51.算术电路:arithmetic circuit
52.现:present
53.下降沿:fall edge
54.上升沿:rise edge
55.三态:three state
56.地址:address
57.十进制:decimal
58.同步:synchronous
59.上升时间:rise time
60.无关项:don’t care terms
61.施密特触发器:schmitt trigger
62.奇偶校验:odd even check
63.扇入:fan in
64.扇出:fan out
65.保持时间:hold time
66.恢复时间:recovery time
67.读写控制:read write control
68.数据分配器:demuliplexer
69.噪声容限:noise margin
70.编码器:encoder
71.数字电路:digital circuit
72.模拟开关:analog switch
73.双积分:dual slope
74.算术逻辑单元:ALU
75.触发器:flip-flop
76.数字显示:digital display
77.双向:bidirectional
78.纹波计数器:ripple counter
79.传输门:TG
80.刷新:refresh
81.随机访问:random access
82.只读:read only
83.布尔代数:boolean algebra
84.双稳态:bistable
85.次:next
86.闪烁存储器:flash memory
87.存储时间:storage time
88.或门:OR
89.非门:NOT
90.与门:AND 91.或非门:NOR
92.与非门:NAND
93.集电极开路:open collector
94.上拉电阻:pull up resistor
95.驱动方程:driving equation
96.卡诺图:karnaugh map
97.三极管-三极管逻辑电路:TTL
98.金属氧化物互补对称电路:
CMOS
99.减法器:subtractor
100.移位寄存器:shift register。