人教版2020高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解析)新人教版必修3
2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练13Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote新人教版必修3
2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练13Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote新人教版必修3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·浙江)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strangehabit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them atcheckouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the casethat their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers’ arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.En vironmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.。
2020年高考一轮复习英语人教版：必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
7．She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with her eyes closely staring at the screen.
2．Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault (过错)? 3．The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes
wide open. 4．Would you like to enjoy the scenes (景色) in the mountains
still patient with her work and did it patiently .(patience) 4．He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how
_u_n_b_e_l_ie_v_a_b_l_e_ it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)
返回
商人 许可；允许；准许 通行证；许可证；执照 在前；向前；提前 凝视；盯着看 过错；缺点；故障
12． spot vt. n.
13．account vi.&vt. n.
14．seek vt.&vi. 15． patience n. 16．contrary n.
adj.
返回
发现；认出 斑点；污点；地点 认为；说明；总计有 说明；理由；计算；账目 寻找；探索；寻求 耐性；忍耐 反面；对立面 相反的；相违的
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含答案
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2．envelope n．信封3．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4．spot vt.发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点5．account v i.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目6．seek v t.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求7．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式9．phrase n．短语；词组；惯用语10．stare v i.凝视；盯着看11．fault n．过错；缺点；故障12．amount n．数量[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The boys wandered (wander) around the town with nothing to do.2．Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success. 3．They sought (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain，but they failed.4．He sat staring(stare) into space.5．The heavy rain accounted (account) for the absence of so many students.6．On the way，we spotted (spot ) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”7．So far，huge amounts (amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.8．Would you like to enjoy the scenes (scene) in the mountains with me？拓展单词1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous a dj.冒险的3．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可4．patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n．病人，患者→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地→patience n．耐性；忍耐→impatient adj.不耐心的5．belief n．信念；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note三言两语1．A lecture about Americanculture was given last week byour foreign teacher, whichappealed to lots of teachers andstudents.2．The Literature Societyrecommended a variety of goodbooks, encouraging us to getpleasure from reading.3．Reading widely enables me tohave a chance to broaden myhorizons.1．当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时，我会向老师求助。
I will turn to my teachers for help when I can'tunderstand what the poems try to tell us.2．今天我要向你介绍马克·吐温的一部叫《百万英镑》的小说。
Today, I am going to introduce to you a novel calledThe Million Pound Bank Note written by Mark Twain.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2．envelope n．信封3．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4．spot vt.发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点5．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目6．seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The boys wandered (wander) around the townwith nothing to do.2．It is good manners (manner) for an Arab tostand close to his friends when they aretalking.3．They sought (seek) for a place to shelterfrom the rain，but they failed.4．The heavy rain accounted (account) for theabsence of so many students.adj.假的萝18．dessert n．餐后甜点1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dogs sled across the continent.通道2．(浙江卷)I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work.描述[短语多维应用]高频短语1．bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2．account for是……的原因；解释3．a large amount of许多；大量4．take a chance冒险5．in rags衣衫褴褛6．make a bet打赌7．on the scene在现场[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Mark Twain was brought ①up inMissouri in the middle part of theUnited States.When he grew up，he took②a chance to work as a pilot on a riverter，he decided to become awriter，which helped him make ③a largeamount of money.Many of Mark Twain'snovels have been translated into otherlanguages，which accounts ④for thereason why he and his works are deeplyloved by readers throughout the world. 8．go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说9．as for关于；至于10．from the bottom of one's heart发自内心11．find fault with吹毛求疵；找毛病12．stare at盯着看；凝视13．on the contrary与此相反；正相反[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)I got so fed up with waiting for him todo it that I just went ⑤ahead and didit myself.⑥As for me，it was how to doit in a short time that was of greatimportance.To tell the truth，I didn'tlike him ⑦from the bottom of my heartas he liked finding fault ⑧with14．by accident偶然；无意中；不小心others who talked with him on the spot.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
【精选高考】2019-2020高考英语一轮选训习题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解析)新人教版必修3
必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeare’s plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeare’s widespread influence on the world. In England’s capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King’s College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn’t just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the world’s largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s behav ior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase ＂break the ice＂ comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The ＂ice is broken＂ when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _______.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s deathB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespe are’s colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _______.A. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable man【文章大意】4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。
高考英语一轮优练题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解析)新人教版必修3(2)
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才(必修3 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
2020高考英语一轮复习构想Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时作业新人教版
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.阅读理解AI've been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend. Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany. I recently went to stay with her－it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city. It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home. I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. There is also a citywide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me. I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram. My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities, Düsseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River. Düsseldorf is an urban metropol is with a great variety of restaurants. We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city. Cologne, as you might know, is worldfamous for its perfumes. The cathedral there is an u nmissable landmark. We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers. The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage. I must admit, I really enjoyed the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。
高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评十三必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解
核心素养测评十三必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解ALOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer StanLee died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28, 1922, began hiscareer in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peop le’s lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you’re able to entertain, you’re doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unpara lleled impact on the industry.“No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius, charisma and heart. ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
2020高考备考英语一轮复习考点学与练(必修3)Unit 3 The Million Poumd bank Note(教学案)(解析版)
Unit 3 The Million Poumd bank Note【高频单词】1．ahead (adv.) 在前；向前；提前2．stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看3．fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障4．spot (vt.) 发现；认出；(n.) 斑点；污点；地点→spotted (过去式/过去分词)5．passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段6．account (vi.&vt.) 认为；说明；总计有；(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目7．phrase (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语8．wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊9．seek (vt.&vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求→sought (过去式/过去分词)10．contrary (n.) 反面；对立面；(adj.) 相反的；相违的11．amount (n.) 数量12．indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在13．birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡→birthday (n.) 生日14．novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事；(adj.) 新奇的；异常的→novelist (n.) 小说家15．adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险→adventurous (adj.) 冒险的16．scene (n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；景色→scenery (n.) 景色17．permit (vt.&vi.) 许可；允许；准许；(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可→permitted (过去式/过去分词)18．patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐→patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地19．believe (vt.) 相信；信任→belief (n.) 信念；信仰→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的→believable (adj.) 令人相信的20．rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼21．manner (n.) 举止；方式→manners (n.) 礼貌；规矩【重点短语】1．bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．stare_at 盯着看；凝视4．account_for 是……的原因；解释5．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反6．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7．take_a_chance 冒险8．in_rags 衣衫褴褛9．as_for 关于；至于10．to_be_honest 说实话【热点句型】1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.2．had just done...when... 刚做完……，这时……The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up (我正感到绝望的时候) for lostwhen_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我).3．强调句型：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that...And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England.4．主语从句：It is well-known that... 众所周知，it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语Well,_it_is_well-known_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot.5．whenever＝no matter when，引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来).高频考点一单词例1、scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Act I, Scene 3第一幕，第三场【归纳拓展】on the scene 在现场；当场come on the scene 出场；登场；出现behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中；秘密地 the scene of the accident 事故现场 【语境助记】①He's the funniest stand －up comedian on the_comedy_scene. 他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。
2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote试题新人教版必修3-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote试题新人教版必修3-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote试题新人教版必修3李仕才一、阅读理解.(20xx·成都高中毕业班诊断)Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesn’t only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followreaders”．The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn’t read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn’t crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how that’s the case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁.1．Why does the author mention Flaubert’s words in the first paragraph?A．To stress the value of reading.C．To introduce the study on reading.D．To support the findings of the study.C 解析：推理判断题.文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究.据此可以判断，引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确.2．From the text, what can we learn about the study?A．No similar study on reading has been carried out. B．The process of the study lasted more than ten years.C．It shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders. D．It shows time spent on reading increases one’s love for it.B 解析：细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句中的“bookreaders ... to nonreaders”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%.据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确.3．What do the underlined words “that’s the case”probably mean?A．Reading books enables people to live longer.B．Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise. C．Reading books is closely associated with longevity. D．Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.A 解析：词义猜测题.根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how ___________that’s the case ... not a causal relationship.”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚.据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确.4．Where can we most probably read this text?andstyle/family.soon.yourhealth.C 解析：文章出处题.通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能.据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确.二、单句语法填空1．Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted (have) one hour for exercise every day.答案：to have2．The police spotted a thief (steal) things in a mallat this time yesterday.答案：stealing3．—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.—Recent pressure at work may account his behaviour.答案：for4．I (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.答案：was wandering5．When he came to himself, he found himself (lie) in hospital and his parents looked at him anxiously.答案：lying6．She went about telling me the great difficulty that mymum had (bring) me up.答案：bringing7．What a choice! If only I (seek) the wise man’s advice before I decided.答案：had sought8．From my mum’s love and (patient), I learned what ahuge responsibility it was to raise a child.答案：patience9．You were not boring us. the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.答案：On10．“I won’t apologize to you！” Tony said to the old lady (rude)．答案：rudely三、完形填空.(20xx·辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirtytwo. I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，2 a tragedy can do strange things to people.’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me, and they made me want to 5 against blindness.The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself.If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have 7 down for the rest of my life.When I say 8 in myself I am nottalking about 9 the kind of selfconfidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person 11 imperfections.It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 ．“I can’t use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he 15 me，“and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where itwent.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 ．At the school for the blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20 ．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程.1．A.randomly B．abruptlyC 解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了.由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C.roughly“粗略地，大致上”.2．A.so B．butC．thus D．andB 解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B.3．A.occurred B．referredC．brought D．turnedA 解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活.It occurs to sb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到……”.4．A.of B．forC．to D．inD 解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争.根据语境可知，此处应选D.5．A.get B．fightC．find D．dropB 解析：参见上题解析.fight agains t...“与……作斗争”.6．A.method B．experienceC．lesson D．mannerC 解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己.7．A.broken B．putC．settled D．layA 解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了.break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”.8．A.courage B．ambitionC．belief D．powerC 解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应.9．A.firmly B．simplyC．fairly D．slightlyB 解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信.10．A.stops B．helpsC．finds D．givesB 解析：参见上题解析.11．A.despite B．besidesC．without D．unlikeA 解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人.despite“尽管”，符合语境.12．A.description B．existenceC．accusation D．recognitionD 解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点.A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”.13．A.intelligence B．incidentC．trouble D．determinationB 解析：这得从一件小事开始.A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”.14．A.chair B．baseballC．game D．designB 解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球.15．A.urged B．blamedC．greeted D．teasedA 解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”.urge “强烈要求，敦促”.16．A.goals B．wordsC．images D．ideasB 解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B.17．A.valuable B．reasonableC．impossible D．unbearableC 解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法.A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”.18．A.discovered B．equippedC．formed D．inventedD 解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球.A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”.19．A.limitations B．advantagesC．puzzles D．personalitiesA 解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处.limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”.20．A.sense B．progressC．mistakes D．decisionsB 解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步.make progress“取得进步”.四、单句改错1．There is a chance what he will attend the important meeting.答案：what→that答案：what→how3．He is such a man who is always finding the fault withother people.答案：去掉the4．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them outwith patient.答案：patient→patience5．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag andgave them some food.答案：rag→rags五、单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句1．(20xx·陕西检测一)Such stories set up thinking, wondering we should do under similar circumstances.答案：what2．(20xx·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ships are built for.答案：what3．(20xx·江西重点中学联考)Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer help we could give to those victims.答案：whatever4．I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English.答案：if/whether5．He has lung disease.That is he has been smoking too much.答案：because11 / 11。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 李仕才 【阅读理解插花】
Some of us feel well-rested after a solid eight hours of sleep. For others, closer
to nine feels best. For others still, a little less will do. How much sleep we prefer to get is highly subjective. But how much sleep we need is a bit more concrete. “Sleep time was one of the most visited pages on the NSF website, but it wasn’t really clear how those recommendations had been arrived at. ” Max Hirshkowitz, a sleep expert said. To reassure that the information provided there was the most accurate and up to date, a group of 18 experts conducted a formal literature review. They focused on the body of research surrounding sleep duration in healthy human subjects that had been published in peer-reviewed journals between 2004 and 2014. Then they were able to fine-tune existing sleep duration recommendations as detailed below: Newborns (0-3 months): 14-17 hours (range narrowed from 12-18) Infants (4-11 months): 12-15 hours (range widened from 14-15) Toddlers (1-2 years): 11-14 hours (range widened from 12-14) Preschoolers (3-5): 10-13 hours (range widened from 11-13) School-age Children (6-13): 9-11 hours (range widened from 10-11) Teenagers (14-17): 8-10 hours (range widened from 8. 5-9. 5) Young Adults (18-25): 7-9 hours (new age category) Adults (26-64): 7-9 hours (no change) “It’s the first time that any professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep durations” Hirshkowitz said, “It’s not an exact science, but it’s a start. Like most things, it’s successive approximation that gets you to the goal. The first time somebody built a wristwatch, it wasn’t very good, but after hundreds of years of making precise changes, to have a timepiece that doesn’t tell time is pretty unusual. ” As more and more research is conducted around sleep duration, subsequent minor changes will be made, he said, helping experts to zero in on the absolute best recommendations to give to patients. 2
【文章大意】本文中作者介绍了一些专家通过对发表在2004年到2014年期间杂志上对人们需要多长时间的睡眠给出的科学依据。 1. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The sleep we need is different from person to person. B. The sleep we need is inaccurate in amount. C. The sleep we need is uncertain in length. D. The sleep we need is unimportant in significance. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段提到有的人睡8小时就会精力充沛, 有的人则更多, 也有的人会更少, 由此可判断出我们需要的睡眠时长是因人而异的。 2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “duration” in Paragraph 3? A. Habit. B. Period. C. Quality. D. Problem. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文列出的不同人群的睡眠时间可知该词指“期间, 持续的时间”。 3. The example of the wristwatch shows that ________. A. nothing is perfect B. everything is difficult at the beginning C. continuous effort makes perfect D. practice makes perfect 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据本段中的“Like most things, it’s successive approximation that gets you to the goal. ”和下文的解释可知是人们对手表进行不断的改进和完善才有了如今精准的手表, 这说明事物都需要一个逐步完善和改进的过程。 4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people how important sleep quality is. B. To tell people how much sleep we need. C. To tell people how sleep experts do experiments. D. To tell people how sleep affects health. 【解析】选B。目的意图题。文章开头介绍了人们需要不同时间的睡眠, 然后介绍了NSF网站对不同年龄群体所需睡眠时间的建议, 由此判断选B。 3
Ⅰ 教材与语法填空
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sailing home, Henry, an American businessman, found himself 1. (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he 2. (spot) by a ship and he landed in London 3. accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 4. (expect) called into a mansion，5. two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him 6. letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 7. (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 8. (rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 9. (they) best to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s the 10. (incredible) tale in the world? 答案：1.carried 2.was spotted 3.by 4.unexpectedly 5.where 6.a 7.knowing 8.rags 9.their 10．most incredible Ⅱ 教材与话题写作
(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。 1．马克·吐温，成长于美国中部的密苏里州，是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。(bring up)
答案：Mark Twain was one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century and was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. 2．他的家乡在密西西比河河畔，马克·吐温在那里度过了他的童年。成年后，起初未经父亲同意，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当过一段时间的水手。(take a chance; permit)