高考英语一轮备考语法练习2之冠词
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专项十八:冠-词

2024届高考一轮复习语法专项十八:冠词(一)考纲要求考纲规定,冠词考查基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a与an的区分;不用冠词的状况;习语中的冠词;特指与泛指等。
(二)命题导向冠词规则的敏捷运用是高考命题的一个热点,几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目,不定冠词和定冠词的一些特别用法,习惯用法及不用冠词的状况是高考重点考查的学问点。
(三)基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)三种。
冠词是一种虚词,起限定作用,是最主要最典型的限定词,放在名词(或名词化的形容词分词)前面,说明其所指的人或物。
1、定冠词的基本用法:①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
如:Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。
④用于表示方位的名词之前。
如:the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。
如:the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前,使其名词化。
如:the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由一般名词构成的专出名词之前。
如:the United States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。
如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
如:The Smiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。
如:play the piano; play the violin.⑾独创物。
如:The compass was invented in China.⑿年头名词前。
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习:2-1 名词和冠词

advertise→advertisement广告 agree→agreement同意 amaze→amazement惊奇 astonish→astonishment吃惊 announce→announcement通告 arrange→arrangement安排 assess→assessment评估 develop→development发展 - disappoint→disappointment失望
(3)“man/woman+n.”变复数时,作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师 women engineers女工程师
考点二 名词的构词法 1.动词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
exist→existence存在
occur→occurrence发
生
refer→reference查阅/参考 prefer→preference
④有些名词的单数形式和复数形式表示不同的意思。如:arm手臂/arms武器; cloth布/clothes衣服;content内容/contents目录;custom风俗;习惯/ customs海关;force力量/forces武装部队;good好事、好处/goods货物; green绿色/greens蔬菜;interest兴趣/interests利益、爱好;look看/ looks外貌;manner态度、方式/manners礼貌;pain痛苦/pains辛苦;paper 纸/papers论文、报纸、文件;people人们/peoples民族;sand沙/sands沙滩; time时间/times次数、时代;thing东西、事情/things形势;word单词,消息/ words话语;work工作/works工厂、著作;wood木头/woods树林。
高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习01:冠词一、单选题1.Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A.a; /B.the; /C./; the D./; a【分析】杰克在弹吉他,而我在踢足球。
表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面使用定冠词the,球类前使用零冠词。
故选B。
2.Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a【分析】一些研究人员指出,白日梦是一种放松的方式。
第一空,daydreaming “白日梦”,是抽象名词,不可数,此处泛指,不用冠词;第二空means“方式”,可数名词,泛指,应用不定冠词,故选D。
3.The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。
介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责(某事)”;in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb,“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,第一空为“负责某事”;第二空为“由某人负责”。
故选D。
4.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a【分析】披萨很好吃。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题:冠词)

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解析 答案
2.Instead,she is earning £6,500 a day as a model in New York. (2017·全国Ⅲ)
解析 句意为:相反,她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6 500英镑。用 不定冠词a表泛指。
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解析 答案
3.For Pahlsson,its return was a wonder.(2017·浙江) 解析 a wonder一个奇迹。
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解析 答案
2.On my recent visit , I held a lively three-month-old twin...The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.
解析 “学到了印象深刻的一课”,故用不定冠词表“泛指”; impressive以元音音素开头,故a应改为an。
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解析 答案
考向2 固定结构中的冠词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 as a result结果,是固定搭配。
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解析 答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 解析 at first起初,首先,为固定短语。
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法冠词专题课件

(2)定冠词
9. 用在江河、湖海、山脉、群岛的名称之前。 如: The Yangtze River is the longest one in China. 长江是中国最长的河。 10. 用在姓氏复数之前,表示夫妇或全家人。 如: The Greens are very kind to us. 格林夫妇/一家人待我们很好。
(3)零冠词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
(2 )在表示节假日(中国传统节日除外)季节、月份、星 期等的名词前常不加冠词。 如:National Day spring October Monday
(3)表示泛指或般概念的物质名词、抽象名词前常不 加冠词。 如: Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
(2)定冠词
4. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然界现象,或用于 方向、方位名词之前。 如:the sun the moon the earth
the sky the east the left 注意:如果表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有修饰语, 也可用不定冠词a或an, 此时独一无二的名词被“泛指化”。 如: Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧!一轮红日正在升起。
冠词的用法
(1)不定冠词的用法
4. 用在序数词前,表示数量或序数的增加,意为“又一,再一”。
如:He bought a second computer 他又买了一台电脑。
Would you like a second cup of coffee? 你想再来一杯咖啡吗?
5. 一些固定搭配必须带不定冠词a。
一道小题
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版):冠词

第1讲冠词My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②,and we both drink a cup of milk③a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.[规则感悟]不定冠词的用法①表示泛指“某个”。
当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词;在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
②表示“同一,相同”。
③表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。
④表示“每一”,相当于per/each/every。
⑤表示“一类”事物。
1.不定冠词a/an用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。
He misses the gold medal in the high jump,but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌,但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
2.不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain。
A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate.一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。
3.不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。
抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时,其前常用零冠词;但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词,需要与不定冠词连用,表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。
具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain,snow,fog,wind,drink,coffee,beer,fire,paper等;抽象名词——success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,wonder,comfort,danger,shock等。
2024届高考英语一轮复习冠词
2.表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、棋类、球类、学 科、一日三餐、语言、运动等的名词前一般不加冠词。 Spring is the best season of the year. I have been studying in this college since July,2015. We have a seven-day holiday on China’s National Day. Tom enjoys playing chess. The boys like playing football after class. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science. Do you have breakfast at home or at school?
4.当by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示方式时,名词前不
用冠词。
I’d rather travel by bus than airplane.
常用零冠词的固定搭配
in fact事实上
for example例如
in danger在危险中
with pleasure高兴地
in time及时
in fear恐惧地
12. 用在某些固定短语中。
in the countryside
在乡下
in the end
最后,终于
in(the)daytime
在白天
in the habit of
习惯于
make the most of
充分利用
in the distance
在远处
in the way
挡路
on the whole
总的说来
高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第1节 冠词与代词课件
二、定冠词用于固定结构及固定短语中 1.常用固定结构 (1)用于“by+the+表示计量单位的单数名词”结构中,表示 “按……计算”。如 by the hour/day/week/month/kilo/ton/dozen 等。 但 size,weight,time 这类名词跟 by 连用时,其前不加定冠词,如 by weight。 —It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. —Right,he will also get paid by the week. ——据说,约翰将获得一份年薪超过 6 万美元的工作。 ——是的,他的工资将按周支付。
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冠词 代词 跟踪训练
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第一节 冠词与代词
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冠词
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考法 1
[对应学生用书P148]
[基础考法] 考查冠词的基本用法
1.考查冠词的泛指和特指 冠词的泛指和特指在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中都会有所 涉及。不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词前表泛 指;定冠词用在上文提到的人或物前,或是被限制性修饰语加以限 定的人或物前,也可用在表示双方所默认的特定的人或物的名词前 表特指。
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3.用于表示朝代、年代的名词前,或用于整十的数词复数(表 示某个年代)前
It's said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century. 据说在十七世纪的时候玉米在西藏大量种植。 4.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇 俩” The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. 史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。
2022届高考英语一轮复习语法复习:冠词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
on purpose 故意地
in place 在正确位置
in danger 在危险中
in return 作为回报
at present 目前
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
lose heart 灰心
out of control 失控
at dawn/dusk/night 在黎明/黄昏/夜晚
得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。 (3)有些不可数名词如 knowledge,collection,understanding 等后面加 of...时, 前面需用
不定冠词 a/an。have a (good) knowledge of...“精通……”;have a (clear/good) understanding
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 冠词(2021年最新整理)
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解冠词编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解冠词)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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一、冠词冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂,千头万绪,尤其是惯用法,请同学们平时学习时注意积累。
以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。
一、不定冠词的用法:1、泛指人或事物的类别,相当于any, 如:A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel.2、泛指某人或某物。
A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk.3、表one或every.We work 8 hours a day. I go home twice a month.4、表示the same 的意思。
Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together.5、用在不可数名词前a)(用在物质名词前)一种,一份A large coffee for me。
It was a wonderful tea。
b)(用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前)It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling. There is a cold wind this morning。
c)(用在抽象名词前)一种That is a great disappointment. It’s a pleasure to work with you.6、(用在某些专有名词前)某个叫…的人,一张…的画,一个象…的人等.I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00. He had a Van Gogh in thedining-room。
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专题二 冠词 高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
考点一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a 【解析】 答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”, make a call“打一个电话”。 2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【解析】 答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。 考点二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填 【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。 2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the 【解析】 答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。 考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。 2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【解析】 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。 考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法 1. —How about_____Christmas evening party? —I should say it was_____success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 【解析】 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案 1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a 2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the
3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/ 5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes. A.the; the B.a; ∕ C.∕; a D.the; a 6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the 7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ” A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a 8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 10.—Where is my blue shirt? — It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other 11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you have got HINl. A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填 C.a;the;the D a:a:the 12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations. A. a:the B.a;不填 C不填;the D.the;the 13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up new one A.the:a B不填;龇 C th。;the D不填;a 14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society. A the;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a 15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world. A the:a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the 16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die. A the:the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填 17一Was problem solved? 一We were trying to think of way out,but it was impossible to find one. A a:the B the;a C.the;不填D。;。 18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife. A.不填:the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the 19 While music is just so-so, story in this TV play is quite moving A the:the B不填;不填 C.the;a D不填;the 20.According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS A the:the B.th。;不填 C.a;a D不填;the 21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started. A。a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the