2019年英语全套音标学习课件
人教版新课标2019-2020学年 高一英语 衔接课一-音标课件(共23张PPT)
音节(3)
• 重读和非重读音节
一个单词有两个或者两个以上音节时，就有重读 音节与非重读音节之分。一般重读音节在头一个 音节上。但是如果是四个以上音节，则在倒数第 三个上。不过也有很多例外情况。
在闭音节中读[i]: fish, big, drink, sit, milk, swim, build, witch, since, stick, spit
比较：strike stick bite, bit bitten spite spit (spat, spat)
元音字母o 在开音节中读[әu] those, close, go, home, no, hole, bone, joke, remote
开音节和闭音节
开音节和闭音节是根据元音字 母 a,e,i,o,u 的读音，划分 的两种音节类型。
一、开音节: 以发音或不发音的元音字母收尾。
元音字母 a e i o u 在单词中发它在字母表中
的音，即它本身的读音。 1. 辅音+一个元音,例如：he, she, we, lie, no, my, sky 2. 元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e，
narrowest, the water is hardened to ice.
什么时候读升调，什么时候读降调？
成音节
[-pl]: people couple simple principle [-bl]: double able stable possible [-tl]: little bottle gentle whistle [-dl]: middle riddle noodle needle [-kl]: twinkle cycle circle ankle [-gl]: legal single [-sn]: lesson listen often [-tn]: cotton button [-dn]: garden pardon freedom kingdom wisdom [-vn]: eleven even oven seven heaven [-ʃn]: action station direction operation [-zm]: tourism Marxism socialism communism
(完整版)英语音标学习课件
学员姓名：年级：五总课时：小时辅导科目：英语老师：第次课（课时：小时）课题英语音标的发音规则授课时间：月日备课时间：月日教学目标1.会根据音标读单词2.会写26个英文字母的音标重点、难点根据音标写单词考点及考试要求教学内容英语语音名词解释：一、英语音标的发音规则[i:]字母组合 e ea ee i ie(1)e:he she me we these(2)ea: tea eat meat please(3)ee: see tree see meet(4)i: police policeman machine(5)ie: piece field believe thief[i]字母组合 a e ey i y eer ear⑴a: orange cabbage⑵e: begin English pretty cinema⑶ey: monkey⑷i: it is in big if give sit⑸y: city very sorry windy(6)eer: beer deer(7)ear: ear near here fierce idea[3:]字母组合ir ur ear er（1）ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird （2）ur: turn burn nurse Thursday（3）ear: learn earn earth heard[?]字母组合er or ou ar o a（1）er: teacher leader player speaker farmer（2）or: doctor actor delicious（3）ou: familiar collar dollar（4）ar: tomorrow today（5）o: around account ago（6）a: elephant banana Canada[a:]字母组合ar a（1）ar: car farm card arm garden（2）a: fast class last glass plant aunt[?]发音字母u o ou oo（1）u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus（2）o: come mother dose brother love above（3）ou: trouble rough flourish（4）oo: blood flood[?:]字母组合al or au our ar（1）al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk（2）or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store （3）au: author caught autumn（4）our: four mourn court（5）ar: warm quarrel quarter[?]发音字母o a（1）o: hot lost lot fox box not（2）a: want wash watch[u:]字母组合oo o u（1）oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth（2）o：shoe do two（3）ｕ：true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o（1）oo: look good foot book wood（2）ou: should could（3）u: put full bull pull push（4）o: woman wolf[e]字母组合ea e a（1）ea: head bread pleasure（2）e: sell lesson better bed desk hotel（3）a: many[?]发音字母 aa: bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey（1）a: name cake late gate plane April（2）ay: play say may way（3）ea: great break（4）ai: rain paint plain（5）ey:they grey[ai]发音字母i y（1）i: bike fine find die nine light night high （2）y: my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow（1）ou: house out ground sound loud around（2）ow: flower down now cow how town[?u]发音字母o ow oa（1）o: home cold go no phone host ghost（2）ow: know low below grow blow show flow （3）oa: boat coat goal[i?]字母组合ear air ere（1）ear: pear bear（2）air: chair air fair（3）ere: there where care[e?]发音规则：air are ear ere eir⑴air: air hair chair⑵are: care hare parent⑶ear: pear wear bear⑷ere: there where⑸eir: their theirs⑹a:Mary[??]发音规则：ure oor our⑴ure: sure⑵oor: poor⑶our: tour清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [tr] [?] [?] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dr] [?] [?] 鼻音 [m] [n] [?]摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音[l](1爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领：[p][t][k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动,送气要强。
48个英语音标课件(共48张PPT)
1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair. 4.Today is cold.Don’t forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat. 5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.” 7.The ugly man has one hundred ducks. 8.The farmer has a large farm and a car. 9.After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass. 10.Miss Mo, She’s tall.She has a dog, it’s small.She likes walking and riding a horse.
/ɔ:/
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short horse forty sport story floor augh: caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm
“[w]+ar” ,ar发 /ɔ:/ : warm war toward
The brown cow is out now.
48个英语音标教学课件(共44张PPT)
Homework 2、成音节
1. Co在py辅th音e 音vo素we中ls，an[md]th[en]co[ln]是so发na音nt较s.为 响亮的辅音，他们可以和别的辅音结合
2. L成ea不rn含th元e 音ton的g音ue节tw，is这ter种b音y h节ea叫rt成. 音节。
成音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读 音节。 ap-ple ta-ble
[p] [t]
[k] [f] [s] [Ѳ] [ʃ] [ʧ] [tr] [ʦ]
[h]
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ӡ] [dӡ] [dr] [dz]
[r] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ]
[w] [j]
16
双元音
双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来 的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的 形式读出来的，即舌从第一个元音的位置向 第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成 为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个 读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比 较轻、短和含糊。
(2) 相对开音节：是指一个元音字母后有一个 辅音字母（除r）之外，再加一个不发音的e构成 的音节，（即以“元音+辅音+不发音e”结尾）。 如: kite，cake，name，bike，like，take， home，plane，these those
在开音节中，这个元音字母发“字母”本身音， play 例wo如rds：ghuie|sshianig|g,amues.e|ju:z|
Form: 方块文字 四线三格 Order：Good morning, Helen. Sound : long or short sound
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