沪教牛津版小学英语完形填空训练含答案

沪教牛津版小学英语完形填空训练含答案
沪教牛津版小学英语完形填空训练含答案

一、完形填空

1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词

Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.

1. A. and B. with C. of

2. A. much B. a lot C. many

3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything

4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried

5. A. think B. thought C. through

6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink

7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell

8. A. win B. won C. wins

9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped

10. A. at B. in C. on

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的

成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。

(2)句意:这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:他很.....。这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(6)句意:佳明......它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的

过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(7)句意:突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为:C。

(10)句意:他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

2.完形填空。

A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you 9 . ""Oh, no. I don’t want to 10 in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "

1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early

2. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. rings

3. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D. worried

4. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home

5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after

6. A. again B. once C. more D. soon

7. A. another B. one C. same D. new

8. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict

9. A. up B. in C. out D. away

10. A. get B. try C. climb D. foot

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后,接到一个人的电话,问他什么时候商店开门,他不高兴,没有回答,过了一会又打来几次电话,店主很生气回答:“你不必问我什么时候开店,因为我不会让你进来的。"那个人说:“哦,不,我不想进来。我想出去。”(1)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为C .

(2)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为B.

(3)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.

(4)根据短文内容和选项,He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.

(5)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked

the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.

(6)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.

(7)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.

(8)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我

当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.

(9)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我

当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.

(10)根据短文内容和选项,"Oh, no. I don’t want to get in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "“哦,不.我不想进去,”邮递说,“我要出去"。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先通读短文,然后根据选项,选出合适的单词填空,使短

文完整,做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等,联系上下文选择

答案。

3.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.

1. A. shall never B. don't C. always

2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of

3. A. man B. women C. children

4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere

5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got

6. A. bring B. take C. ask

7. A. much B. lots of C. few

8. A. in B. at C. with

9. A. time B. turn C. toy

10. A. sound B. noise C. voice

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。

(1)句意:我......忘记这一天。A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为:A。

(2)句意:街道上.....人。这里是短语be full of“充满.....”,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(3)句意:商店里挤满了......。根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故

答案为:C。

(4)句意:这里......都是好看的玩具。A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:我.....我妈妈的手。A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。用A选项

意思正确。故答案为:A。

(6)句意:请.....我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”,bring是带来,

意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。故答案为:B。

(7)句意:圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以;few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他们在站......队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:A。

(9)句意:最后......我了。这里是常用句型“It's my turn。轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为:B。

(10)句意:我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的

声音,用voice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。

4.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables

in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a B. an C. /

2. A. had B. have C. has

3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up

4. A. in B. at C. on

5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks

6. A. in B. on C. at

7. A. city B. home C. school

8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

10. A. go B. goes C. going

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。

(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A

(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。

(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。

(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。

(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。

(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。

(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

5.完形填空

1 children like to watch TV. It' s very

2 . On TV

3 can see and learn a lot and know many things

4 their country and the world.

5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on

6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t

7 anything over the radio.

Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?

1. A. Much B. Most C. More D. Any

2. A. interesting B. new C. big D. cute

3. A. we B. you C. they D. I

4. A. on B. about C. of D. with

5. A. By them B. Of course C. Because D. So

6. A. radio B. film C. newspaper D. TV

7. A. hear B. enjoy C. see D. learn

8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. once

9. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night

10. A. time B. rest C. day D. 1ook

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。

(1)Much"许多"修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more"更多的"在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。只有Most"大多数的"在此意思合适。故答案为: B.

(2)Interesting"有趣的", new"新的", big"大的", cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.

(3)句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.

(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about"关于", 故答案为: B.

(5)句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。根据句意用"当然"合适。故答案为: B.

(6)句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.

(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear"听到", enjoy"享受", see"看到", learn"学习到"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see"看到"正确。故答案为: C.

(8)句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上. 根据句意是"晚上"。故答案为: D.

(10)句意: 他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。

6.完形填空。

On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.

1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop

2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things

3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys

4. A. long B. short C. free D. small

5. A. give B. help C. make D. get

6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful

7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live

8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys

9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes

10. A. see B. play C. get D. know

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。后面句子提到许多动物,可知学校附近是动物园,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的短文,有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。根据句意指动物,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的短文,......是非常大的。根据前句中大象是最大的,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.

(4)根据所给的短文,他们都有.......鼻子。根据句意,可知大象有长鼻子,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.

(5)根据所给的短文,他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自己吃喝,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

(6)根据所给的短文,老虎.......,它们经常跑来跑去。根据常识老虎很强壮,可知选项A 符合题意,故答案为A.

(7)根据所给的短文,它们不喜欢......动物园。动物不喜欢在动物园居住,可知选项D符合题意,居住live,故答案为D.

(8)根据所给的短文,许多人喜欢......。它们是中国的动物。中国的国宝是熊猫,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

(9)根据所给的短文,我们喜欢......动物园。like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

(10)根据所给的短文,我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。know more知道更多,固定词组,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。

7.完形填空根据短文意思,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 将序号填入题前的括号内。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is

basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer (喝彩) outside on.

Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), 9 we often practise (练习,训练) running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .

1. A. after B. when C. before

2. A. English B. music C. P.E.

3. A. teacher B. boys C. students

4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another

5. A. are B. is C. were

6. A. hot B. rainy C. fine

7. A. see B. have C. watch

8. A. one B. lot C. many

9. A. and B. but C. or

10. A. thin and weak B. healthy and happy C. fat and tall

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)A after:之后。when:当时。Before:之前。根据题意选A。(2)C 根据后面的并列句子的补充but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. (但是我们每天下午五点的时候都会做体育锻炼。)可推知答案选C。

(3)B 根据and many of the girls like it可知此题填boys。

(4)B 前文刚提过basketball ,Other(其它) popular sport:其它受欢迎的运动。another 意思是“又一、再一、另一”。根据题意选B。

(5)A football fans是复数。故选用are。

(6)B 句意:下雨时,我们经常打排球。这里指室内排球。

(7)B 句意:我们的团队经常和别的学校团队打友谊赛。

(8)C many of us:我们中的许多人。

(9)A and:因此。or:或者。but:但是。由上一句可知选A符合题意。

(10)B 句意:运动让我们保持(healthy and happy)健康和快乐。thin and weak:瘦和弱。fat and tall:胖和高。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.完形填空根据短文内容,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)

on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.

1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing

2. A. under B. in C. on D. near

3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red

4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless

5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself

6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents

7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing

8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought

9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist

10. A. from B. of C. with D. for

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)A 句意:他在树下睡觉。sleep:睡觉。

(2)C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

(3)D A big red apple:一个大的红色的苹果。

(4)C此处用副词形式,用来修辞动词look at。故选carefully(小心地)。

(5)B himself:他自己。反身代词。句意:他问他自己。

(6)B work工作;keep保持;stick粘;invent发明。根据语境理解用keep,意为,它一

直让人类在地面上。

(7)C everything:一切(任何)东西(事情)。以单数形式表达所有的概念。

(8)D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。用一般过去时态。动词要用过去式。

(9)D writer:作家;actor :演员;composer:作曲家; scientist:科学家。

(10)A learn from……:从……学习。固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话

9.完形填空。

Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please

6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were

7 children near Father Christmas. They

were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was

my uncle, John Smith.

1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will

2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of

3. A. students B. children C. women D. man

4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught

6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring

7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few

8. A. by B. in C. with D. at

9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present

10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。

(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动

词或助动词,排除。选项B、D都不是过去式,排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记

那一天,应该选择A。

(2)A选项意为大量的,成群结对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是,C选项意为许多,D选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为:街道里人山人海。只有A选项符合,故答案

为A.

(3)本句句意为:商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或

是儿童,A选项意为学生,B选项意为孩子儿童,C选项意为女人们,D选项意为男人们,

故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。

(4)A 选项anywhere意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否定句中),B选项somewhere意

为某些地方,C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不,D选项everywhere意为所有地方,

没有一处不,本句句意:到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案

为D.

(5)本题中A选项pulled意为拉,B选项pushed意为推,C选项got意为得到,D选项caught意为抓到,本句句意为:我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。

(6)本题中A选项意为让,B选项意为带,take me to somewhere意为带我去某地,C选

项意为要求,ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事,D选项意为带来,和take相反,take意为

带走,本句句意:请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.

(7)本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”,B选项much意为许多,

是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词,本句句意:有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是

可数名词复数,故答案为C.

(8)本题中A选项by有“被”的意思,还有“使用…”的意思,B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with有多种意思,意为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示“在...,文中句意:站成一排用stand in line,故答案为B。

(9)本题中A选项time意为时间,B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具,D选项present意为礼物,文中句意:最后轮到我了。故答案为B.

(10)本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音,C选项voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D 选项call意为打电话,文中句意:我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice,故答案为C。

易错提示:第4、9、10这三小题就分清各个选项对应的中文意思和适用范围,否则容易混淆出错。

10.完形填空。

You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.

So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside.

1. A. am sure B. believe C. don't think D. don't hope

2. A. was B. studies C. worked D. lived

3. A. with B. and C. so D. but

4. A. everyone B. either C. each D. all

5. A. unhappy B. in a worry C. excited D. interested

6. A. to B. in C. from D. for

7. A. would B. should C. could D. had

8. A. better B. happier C. quicker D. more interested

9. A. in the countryside B. by the sea C. with museums D. away from Europe

10. A. holiday B. swimming C. day D. place

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。

(1)前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.

他非常累。所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为:C。

(2)通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者想要表达的意思,作者说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。故答案为:A。

(3)本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。

(4)前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人,可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为:C。

(5)上一句说他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天,本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方,行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。

(6)本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。returned是返回的意思,return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为:C。

(7)在better后面是给“you”的建议:用不同的方式度过你的假期,You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。

(8)前面一句提议换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。

(9)给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。

(10)全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A

易错提示:第8小题容易出错,因为选项都是比较级,看起来好像都符合题意,但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现,都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思,作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较,只有better最准确。

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