2020近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结
近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结
2019 年
2019 全国I 卷
It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.
2019 全国II 卷
Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).
2019 全国III 卷
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68(huge) popular with tourists.
2019 浙江
When the children are walking or cycling to school> 60 (easy) see them. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
2019 北京
Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.
▲2018 年
2018 全国I 卷
To avoid knee pain, you can run> 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy).
2018 全国II 卷
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption.
2018 全国III 卷
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
2018 浙江卷
The obvious> 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
▲2017 年
2017 全国I 卷
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.
Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have
been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
This development was> 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was> 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
2017 全国III 卷
She is determined to carry> 66 (educate).
I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2017 浙江卷
But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. ▲2016 年
2016 全国I 卷
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense
of 42 (achieve).
Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).
2016 全国III 卷
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced
the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.
▲2015 年
2015 全国I 卷
Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2015 全国II 卷
In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.
Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun> 65 (slow) during cool nights.
As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案
▲2019 年
2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief
2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful
2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional
68. hugely
2019 浙江60. easily
64. connection / connections 65. traditional
2019 北京10. meaningful
▲2018 年
2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic
2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global 2018 全国III 卷66. scientist
2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight
▲2017 年
2017 全国I 卷69. careful
2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69. introduction
70. successful
2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly
2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining
▲2016 年
2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially
2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development
▲2015 年
2015 全国I 卷69. regularly
2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural
二、近五年考点分类总结
1. 形容词→副词
poor —poorly；
final —finally；
huge —hugely；
easy —easily；
actual —actually；
fair —fairly；
certain —certainly；
official —officially；
regular —regularly；
gradual —gradually；
slow —slowly
2. 动词→名词
compete —competition；connect —connection；pollute —pollution；weigh —weight；introduce —introduction；educate —education；attract —attraction；achieve —achievement；develop —development 3. 名词→形容词
wonder —wonderful；tradition —traditional；meaning —meaningful；globe —global；success —successful；
nature —natural；
energy —energetic
4. 动词→形容词
afford —affordable
shine —shiny / shining；
5. 形容词→名词
able —ability
6. 名词→动词
strength —strengthen
7. 名词→名词（人）
science —scientist
三、常见前缀后缀盘点
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
01
副词后缀
副词后缀-ly：
absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly
形容词后缀
-able / -ible：
reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable
-ive：
effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive
-al / -ial：
practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal
-ate：
considerate, fortunate
-ful：
powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful
likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily
-ent：
confident, convenient, independent, different, violent
-less:
countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless
-y:
guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty -ic：
energetic, scientific, fantastic
-ary / -ory：
contradictory, documentary, imaginary
-ous：
obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous
名词后缀
-ity / -ty / -y：
curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity
-ance / -ence：
appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance
-sion / -tion：
contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation
-th：
strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width
-ment：
achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement
-ure / -ture / -ature：
failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature
-ing：
building, suffering, understanding, warning
-al：
approval, arrival, survival
-cy：
accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy
-ness：
awareness, coldness, weakness
动词后缀
-ate:
concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate
-(e)n:
broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen
-(i)fy：
satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify
-ize / -ise:
apologize, organize, realize, recognize
名词后缀（人）
-ar / -er / -or：
conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar
-ist：
artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist
-ant ：
accountant, assistant, servant
02
前缀
anti- 反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：
anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze
dis- 不，否定，相反：
disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder
il- / im- / in- / ir- 不，非，无：
illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular
mis- 错误的；坏的；不，相反：
misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust
non- 无，不，非：
nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling
un- 不；表示相反的动作：
unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary
co-和……一起，共同：
cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker
en- 使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：
enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure extra- 在……之外，超出；非常，格外：
extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong
inter- 在……之间，相互：
interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, interval micro-极小的，微小的：
microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave mini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：
minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt
multi-多于一的，多的：
multimedia, multinational, multitask
pre- 在……之前，预先：
predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview
re- 再，重新：
remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction tele- 远(距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：
telephone, telescope, television, telesales
trans- 横穿，横贯；表示变化：
transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant
高考语法填空词性转换
语法填空 一、题型介绍: 200词左右,类型为,短文或对话, 10处空白,部分空白得后面给出单词得基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需得内容或所提供单词得正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤: 1、通读全文,把握大意。(2min) 1)对话:确定双方关系,谈话主题,情境,语气等 2)短文:弄清该文体裁,话题,中心思想,结构。 通读全文得目得就是为了把握全文得大意,为下一步填空做好语义上得准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样得词语并采用什么样得语法形式。在通读全文得过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章得题材,体裁,中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要得逻辑推理。 2、边读边填,先易后难,语义形式双管齐下 3、复读全文,检查答案。 (一) Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread、 Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen)、 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone、 But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go)、 Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad、I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early)、 Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it、 ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him、 Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me、 But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness、 I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g、 Oh, dear、 I really must be losing my ___70____、 Now, why did I put on my coat? 61、 happened 62、 when 63、 gone 64、 earlier 65、 making 66、 Besides/Anyway 67、 i t 68、 the 69、 must 70、 memory/mind (二) M: Hi, Mrs、Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental pany、How’s your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr、Nelson、That’s ______ I would like to talk to you about、Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and_______ (ask)him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh、Who? Me?
词性转换地的总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d24313504.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 12.develop---development 发展
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d24313504.html,ern 统治—government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d24313504.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss —discussion 讨论
常见中考词性转换汇总练习
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
高考英语语法填空词性转换
n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求，乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调，做饭 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
(完整版)201601上海中考英语考纲部分重点词汇解读-(1)
上海市中考英语考纲部分重点词汇解读 词汇部分：上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读（1） 1. able (adj.) 能… 词组：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 词性转化：ability (n.) 能力 one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力 句型转换考点：(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。 (2) be unable to do相当于fail to do sth./fail in sth. He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.（改为同义句） →He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam. →He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam. 2. about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than)，左右, 周围 例：He is about thirty years old.（他大约三十岁了。） 词组：walk about 四处走来走去ask about 询问 3. above (adj.)上面的, 上述的(adv.) 在…上面(prep.) 在…上方 above & on辨析：前者是垂直高度的比较，后者要触及物体。 under和below的区别和上述相同。 4. abroad (adv.) 往国外 区别：foreign (adj.) 外国的 a foreign language 一门外语 *be动词后方副词的几个结构： here/there. I’m upstairs/downstairs. abroad/over. 5. aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上 6. accept (vt.) 接受,认可 区别：receive (vt.) （某人）收到（某物） 例句：The young girl received the invitation, but she didn’t accept it. （这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡，但是她没有同意赴约。） 7. accident (n.) 事故, 意外事件 traffic accident 交通事故 区别：incident (n.)事件, 事变unexpected, political incident 不可预料的/政治的事件8. accurate (adj.) 准确的 词性转换：accurately (adv.) 准确地 accuracy (n.) 精确性, 准确度 9. achieve (v.) （胜利）完成, 达到 词性转换：achievement (n.) 成就 He has achieved a lot in physics. (他在物理方面有许多成就。) 10. across (prep.) 在…的对面(adv.) 横过 walk across the street 横穿马路sail across the ocean 横跨大洋 区别：cross (v.) 穿过cross the street 穿马路 across & through ：前者是平面穿过，后者是立体空间内的穿过。 11. act (v.) 表演(n.) 演技
高考英语语法填空常考词汇转换
动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
专题02-备考2021年高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练【学科网名师堂】
专题02 (associate-company) 【学】 词性转换—识其形，知其意 associate v联想，联系；（使）关联；与（不被认同的人）交往；association n协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想 assume v设想；承担；采取 assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取 astronaut n宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者 astronomer n天文学家 astronomy n天文学 athlete n运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人 athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 attend v出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴 attention n注意力；关心；立正！（口令） attract v . 吸引；引起 attraction n吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的 awful adj.可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；难受的；使人敬畏的；非常的
awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的 B base n基底；基础；基地；基本成分；碱；（晶体管的）基极；词根；（数系的）基数；basement n地下室；地窖 basic adj基本的；基础的 basis n基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理 bath n沐浴；浴室；浴盆 bathe v沐浴；用水洗 beautiful adj 美丽的 beauty n美；美丽；美人；美好的东西 behave v表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用 behaviour n行为；习性；运行状况（=behavior） belief n . 相信，信赖；信仰；教义 believe v信任；料想；笃信宗教 beneficial adj有益的，有利的；可享利益的 benefit n v利益，好处；救济金 beside prep在旁边；与……相比；紧靠；除……以外（还）；除……以外（不再）besides prep adj 除……之外（还） botanical adj植物学的 botany n植物学；地区植物总称
高考英语语法填空词性转换
高考英语语法填空词性 转换 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
词性转换 动词 名词 形容词 副词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 激励 motivate motivation 失败 fail failure 死 die death dead deadly 表演 perform performance 争论 argue argument 生长 grow growth 能力 ability able 自然 nature natural 生气 anger angry 成功 succeed success successful 全球 globe global 幸福 happiness happy 困难 difficulty difficult 高 height high 健康 health healthy healthily 生病 illness ill 放松 relax relaxation 愚蠢 fool foolish 失望 disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾 disability disabled 劳累 tire -ing/-ed 慢 slow slowly 吃惊 amaze -ing/-ed 突然 sudden suddenly 煮沸 boil -ing/-ed 合适 proper properly 燃烧 burn -ing/-ed 深 deep deeply 依靠 rely reliable 高兴 cheerful cheerfully 考虑 consider -ate/-able 最后 eventual eventually 帮助 help helpful 可能 probable probably 尴尬 embarrass -ing/-ed 最近 recent recently 短 shortage short 明显 obvious obviously 长 length long 直接 direct directly 印象 impress impression impressive 每年 annual annually 竞争 compete competition competitive 可能 possible possibly 雷声 thunder thunderous 糟糕 terrible terribly 舒适 comfort comfortable 简单 simple simply 打字 type typist 幸福 happy happily 善良 kindness kind kindly 健康 healthy healthily 吃惊 surprise surprising surprisingly 吃惊 surprising surprisingly 诚实 honesty honest 完全 complete completely 噪音 noise noisy 真 real really 富有 richness rich 绝对 absolute absolutely 有效 efficiency efficient 巨大 great greatly 强 strength strong 光滑 smooth smoothly 耐心 patience patient 绝对 absolute absolutely 1. 语法填空（词转）例题 01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to “air condition” . 0 2. Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights 0 3. as____________(nature) architect 04. some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint) 05. he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another 06. they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation 07. I’m ____________(tire) after all these years 08. Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened 09. But it was very ____________(anger) 10. Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. 11. She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today 12. The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO 13. But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolwoorth store across the nation 14. She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 15. They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work 16. Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire) 17. It’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke 2. 短文改错（词转）例题 01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 02. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. 03. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 04. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. 05. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style. 06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes’ fur. 07. It’s a long and bored journey. 08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. 09. The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide. 10. Remember Chinese words more easy. 11. But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better. 12. They were so worrying and almost kept me company
高考语法填空词性转换精选
高考语法填空词性转换 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词. 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意.（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构. 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备.因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式.在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等.这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理. 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案. （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him.
词性转换总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d24313504.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 发展develop---development 12. https://www.360docs.net/doc/d24313504.html,ern 统治—government 政府
14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d24313504.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 讨论discussion —discuss 31.
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换9-综合练习-教师版
Overview Focused practice 1.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)
2.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise) 3.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign) 4.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death) 5.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy) 6.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 7.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise) 8.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education) 9.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity) 10.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 11.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour) 12.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit) 13.He used to be a ____________. (farm) 14.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 15.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker) 16.As t he ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say) 17.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth) 18.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully) 19.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour) 20.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record) 21.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide) 22.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight) 23.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much ) 24.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English ) 25.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/d24313504.html,puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent) 27.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit) 28.________ he arrived there on time. (final) 29.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish) 30.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 31.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she) 32.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history) 33.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 34.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry) 35.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true) 36.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five) 37.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot) 38.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month ) 39.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear) 40.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy) 41.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)
词性转换规律
一．形容词变副词规律小结
二．名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes； 2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush —brushes 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families 4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice； woman—women等。 2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu； pork—pork等。 3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps； ski—skis等。 2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches； brush—brushes等。 3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。 4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries； sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says 5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring 3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running； stop—stopping；hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing等。 5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing 6）-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：panic—panicking； picnic—picnicking 三．动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller