高中英语必修5重点短语及句型

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. put forward 提出

put off 推迟

put up with 忍受

2. attend to 照顾, 护理

3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病

a cure for…治疗…法(药)

4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…

challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于

= concentrate on

6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事

suspect that…

7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系

9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义

make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解

13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理

14. draw a conclusion 得出结论

15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期

16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露

17. apart from 除…之外

18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎

with caution 小心谨慎

19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉

20. lift up 举起

21. look into 调查

22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事

23. make investigations 进行调查

24. take in 吸收, 欺骗

25. come to an end 结束

26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人

27. at times 时而, 不时

28. be for / against 支持/ 反对

29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/

关联

30. point of view 观点

31. hold discussions 进行讨论

32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信

34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.

为了纪念某人

句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)

2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump

so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验

3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of

all water supplies be examined.

suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.

4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气

5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

Only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装

If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.

[选词填空]

(1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings

(2) _______________ John were here with us!

(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies

at college.

6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going

round it and only the moon still going round the earth.

with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)

Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成

make up 组成, 编造, 化妆

2. get all five questions right

五个问题全答对了

3. divide… into…把…分成

separate…from 把…分离, 分开

4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是

5. without conflict 没有纷争

6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century

在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期

7. break away (from) 脱离

8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬

9. for convenience 为了方便起见

10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代

11. find evidence of 找到…的证据

12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile

使得你的旅程有趣又值得

14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑

15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…

16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏

17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…

18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉

sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的

19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子

20. be alike in…在…方面类似

21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到

22. wear the four-hundred-year-old