2014年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案

2014年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案
2014年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案

广东省广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

一、听力

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】A

○A145

○B stopped

○C cut

○D south

○E help centre

二、语言知识及运用

16.【答案】B

【解析】题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗?而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐,可见回答需要用不定代词Neither。

【考点】不定代词

17.【答案】A

【解析】rice为不可数名词,故没有复数形式。想表示一些饭,用some和rice搭配即可。

【考点】不可数名词

18.【答案】D

【解析】题中“Be quiet”可以看出说话者让人安静,那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正在隔壁房间进行物理考试,时态需要用现在进行时。

【考点】现在进行时

19.【答案】D

【解析】本句中想表达“他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶”,因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的,所以必须用被动语态。

【考点】被动语态

20.【答案】C

【解析】句中the man是人,在从句中作主语,因此选择关系词who。

【考点】定语从句的关系词

21.【答案】C

【解析】否定的祈使句是Don’t后接动词原形,意为“不要做……”,故选C。

【考点】祈使句的否定形式

22.【答案】B

【解析】get away离开,逃跑;take away带走,外带;send away解雇;throw away扔掉。根据题目,选择take away,表示食物需要外带。

【考点】动词词组的辨析

23.【答案】C

【解析】由“in the hotel”可知,此处表示“最漂亮的”,要用最高级,nice的最高级形式是nicest。故选C。【考点】形容词最高级

24.【答案】A

【解析】本句为if引导的条件状语从句,句意为“妈妈说如果我现在做作业,我就可以在今天晚上看一个小时的电视”。

【考点】条件状语从句

25.【答案】B

【解析】根据宾语从句的陈述语序,排除A、C,再根据宾语从句的时态规律,可见主句是一般现在时understand,从句中出现yesterday,则从句用一般过去时。

【考点】宾语从句,动词的时态

26.【答案】B

【解析】这是一个现在完成时的句子,后面要接一段时间用到介词for。所以选B。

【考点】介词辨析

27.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境理解,挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的,不定式to do表目的。所以选D。

【考点】非谓语动词

28.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境理解,Eileen是一个护士的时候,nurse前面的冠词用a,所以选A。

【考点】冠词辨析

29.【答案】C

【解析】动词在介词after后面需要用到动名词,所以选C。

【考点】非谓语动词

30.【答案】A

【解析】根据全文,发现时态是一般过去时,用came,所以选A。

【考点】动词的时态

31.【答案】C

【解析】“so+形容词/副词+that”从句意为“如此……以至于……”。从前面的so simple可以得出答案,选C。

【考点】固定搭配

32.【答案】B

【解析】从前面的said可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰,所以选B。

【考点】词义辨析

33.【答案】A

【解析】从前面的a promise可以看出此处代词用到it来指代,所以选A。

【考点】代词辨析

34.【答案】C

【解析】紧接后面的than马上可以判断出用到比较级closer,所以选C。

【考点】形容词比较级

35.【答案】D

【解析】仔细观察后面amazing this woman is可以发现此处是感叹句,句子中没有出现名词,只需用

how,所以选D。

【考点】感叹句

三、完形填空

36.【答案】A

【解析】答案在文章的最后一句话重现,即“could not find anything to catch for food”可知,他想去湖里捕鱼吃,故选A。

【考点】动词辨析

37.【答案】B

【解析】这句话的前一部分“Not wanting the rabbit discover him”这里可以得出答案是B。

【考点】副词辨析

38.【答案】D

【解析】look down俯视;look away不再看(某人或某物);turn off关掉;turn around转身。根据上文意思,以及后面的when he saw the fox可以判断答案是D,表明兔子是转过身来看到了狐狸。

【考点】动词短语

39.【答案】C

【解析】这题的答案在文章的第三行重现his meal。可以确定答案选C。

【考点】名词辨析

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据意思,以及前面的you scared me,可以确定答案选C。

【考点】形容词辨析

41.【答案】B

【解析】根据下一句话“I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”可以得出答案是B。

【考点】名词辨析

42.【答案】C

【解析】答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现,“He went down to the lake to…”可以得出答案选C。

【考点】名词辨析

43.【答案】A

【解析】根据“to warn his friends”中的“warn警告”可以得出是loud,选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

44.【答案】D

【解析】根据下一句话“The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food”可以判断这题选D,兔子和鱼

都消失了。

【考点】动词辨析

45.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文“The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food”以及全文理解可知,最后他只好吃水果,故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

四、阅读理解

46.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的转折词but可以读出作者的心理状态,故选D。

47.【答案】C

【解析】题目中children对应文中的kids。首先指代题的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的题目比较难找答案,因为这个they对应的答案不是在they所在句子的前一句,而且在这一个段落的第一句,距离they 比较远。故选C。

【考点】指代判断

48.【答案】B

【解析】解答此题可以用首尾排序法。由于B篇是一篇按时间顺序写的文章,可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位是e与a,我们可以在文中第二段找到e,在第三段找到a,因此可以排除C和D。第二位是a与d,我们可以在文中第四段找到d,所以我们可以选出答案B。

49.【答案】A

【解析】文中没有明确给出可以与题目want to do同义替换的定位词,但是可以推断作者劳累奔波一晚之

后的心情,而且最后一段说“Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep.”所以我们可以推断出答案是A。

50.【答案】B

【解析】本题主要是记叙文故事情节发展的推断。文章没有直接给出答案,而是通过读完全文后预测文中孩子们的心情。除了从文章内容出发,还可以从选项的感情色彩出发。A项Confused,C项Tired和D项Angry 都是贬义词,而B项是褒义词,另外从文章内容来理解答案也是B。

51.【答案】A

【解析】解答本题可以利用题目中的at first来定位,在文中第二段找到答案。文中的“giving them all the food”对应选项A。所以答案选A。

52.【答案】C

【解析】从题目可以看到angry,但是文中没有angry,只有unhappy。而且第二段中的however这个转折词

表示however后的内容与前面的内容感情色彩不一样。这里unhappy后面所在的非限制性定语从句“who were tricking and stealing from them”对应选项C。所以答案为C。

53.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段最后一句“The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月食)on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.”可知,答案选A。

54.【答案】B

【解析】这一题比较难,要在综合理解第四段和第五段的基础上才能理解。其实这两段的意思就是哥伦布为了让当地人给他们食物和衣服,哥伦布就利用族人害怕月食的心理来骗他们。哥伦布假装回到船上与他的神讨论时候让月亮出来,其实哥伦布只是呆在船上等待月食结束。所以这一题选B.

55.【答案】D

【解析】首先A和B选项出现了绝对化选项all和never,我们从文中也找不到这两个选项的答案,所以排除AB。对于C项,我们理解全文后可知是当地人崇拜哥伦布,因为哥伦布可以说服他们的神让当地人重见月亮。而D选项我们可以从第二段的非限制性定语从句

56.【答案】C

【解析】用排除法可以在第二段找到答案。选C。完全没有出现Fever。

57.【答案】B

【解析】根据划线词所在的段落的第三句话“He just refused to talk”找出答案是B。

58.【答案】A

【解析】B选项不是文章讨论的内容,所以不选。C选项文章也没有提及。对于D选项,文中没有介绍一种新的药物研究。所以答案选A。

59.【答案】D

【解析】题目规定的范围是school children。对于A选项,文章指的是老年人,不是小孩子,不选。B项的more popular没有提及。对于C项,文章第二段讲的是降低人们的血压,不是选项说的提高血压。而且第二段讲的是人们的血压,不是孩子的血压。根据第四段最后一句“they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.”可知,答案选D。

60.【答案】D

【解析】A选项的对动物仁慈不是文章的主要内容,因为如果选A,文章的主要内容应该是虐待动物引出我们要对动物仁慈。B选项的与动物聊天不是文章的主要内容,因为文章主要讲的不是与动物沟通,而是如何借助动物令人类更健康。C项讲的是最危险的疾病,本文主要不是讲疾病,如果选了这个标题,文章应该列出几项重大疾病来分析。所以答案选D,其实文章的主旨就是讲述动物助手对人类健康的用处。

61.【答案】C

【解析】图中的playing games的2014年那一列最长,所以选C。

62.【答案】D

【解析】In total表示“总共”,所以是求和,用加法进行计算,沟通功能在08年的四项数据分别是36%,26%和9%,加起来一共是71%。所以答案选D。

63.【答案】D

【解析】A选项看电影不是增长的最多,是玩游戏和上网增长得最多。B选项应该是11%。C选项不是watching movies而是playing games。

64.【答案】B

【解析】注意这题作比较的是2014年,不是2008年。A和C选项错了watching movies 11%比surfing the Internet 13%少。D选项texting 9%比surfing the Internet 13%少。所以答案选B,chatting 16%和listening to music 14%都比surfing the Internet 13%多。

65.【答案】A

【解析】A选项是report报告,根据第二段开头“London University researchers surveyed 1055 young people…”可以判断这一题选A,因为大学是做科研的机构,所以这篇文章是一篇报告。B的story对应记叙文,文章要有记叙文六要素。C选项advertisement是广告,广告的呈现形式一般比较花俏,比如字体比较特别,而且会涉及价钱等。D选项argument是议论文,这篇文章不是呈现论点,而是以报告的形式给读者呈现手机使用的趋势。

五、写作

66.【答案】hobby

【解析】根据面的“painting”,可以推知答案为hobby。

67.【答案】forget

【解析】由句意可知,答案为forget。

68.【答案】hungry

【解析】根据后面的“eat”,可以推知“我”现在感觉到饿了,即答案为hungry。

69.【答案】carry

【解析】根据句中的“heavy”可知应填“carry”。

70.【答案】winter

【解析】根据句中的“white Christmas”以及“snows”和“Guangzhou”可以推知答案为winter。

71.【答案】grow up

【解析】根据中文句意对照可知应填grow up。

【考点】常用动词短语

72.【答案】until

comes back

【解析】根据中文句意对照可知应填until和comes back。

【考点】until引导的状语从句

73.【答案】What clever

【解析】根据中文句意对照,且该句为感叹句,可知应填What clever。

【考点】what引导的感叹句

74.【答案】will be planted

【解析】根据中文句意对照可知答案为will be planted

【考点】将来时态的被动语态。

75.【答案】when to go

【解析】根据中文句意对照可知答案为when to go

【考点】宾语从句简单句when to do的形式。

【答案】范文:

In order to increase students’ knowledge about the traditional culture of Guangzhou, our school held a “Guangzhou Culture Festival” last Saturday. There were many meaningful activities, such as, Cantonese Opera Competition, picture show and food show. The students were greatly interested in them and they also took an active part. The music there sounded beautiful, and the clothes were beautiful as well. The picture show not only showed us the changes of Guangzhou, but also let us learn more about the history as well as the culture of Guangzhou. What attracted us most is the food show. Much delicious food was showed, and we learned more about the use of the dishes.

As I’m not a native person, I hope that I can learn more about Guangzhou in the next culture festival, especially something about the dialect Cantonese.

【解析】本篇书面表达要求写一篇记叙文,根据图表提示首先可以分别介绍Cantonese Opera Competition,Picture Show,Food Show这三个活动的基本情况,对Food Show的介绍可以发挥自己的联想,适当加以补充。再对下一年的文化节提出几点建议。本文是介绍上周六举行的活动,所以时态要用一般过去时。对下一年的活动提出建议时可以借助适当的情态动词或用一般将来时。

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