广东省惠东县平海中学2020届中考英语 定语从句复习练习(无答案)
2020年中考英语复习——定语从句的用法(巩固练习及答案)
中考英语复习定语从句的用法巩固练习及答案【巩固练习】I．单项选择。
1．Mary is a young cook _______ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which2．Paul’s uncle is the man ________ taught us English last year．A．where B．which C．who D．when3. Is there any student in your class ______ family is in Beijing?A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who4. He took pictures and videos of many things that people________.A. have seen agoB. had seen agoC. have never seen beforeD. had never seen before5. Is this factory _______ you went to last summer?A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. who6. The number of the students _______ stayed up late last night reached fifty.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which7. The teacher _______ we saw yesterday is Mr Wang, a new comer.A.／B. whereC. whatD. how8. It sounded like a bird _______ was flying over my head.A. whoB. howC. whatD. which9. We don't know the name of the fish ______ eat people in the river in South America.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10. On my way home after school yesterday I met a young man ______ I thought was your best friend Tom.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who11. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger. 【2012江苏扬州】A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which12. The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher. 【2012呼和浩特】A. whoB. /C. whatD. that13. Success will belong to those ________never say “impossible”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which14. —What are you looking for? 【2012 山东滨州】—I’m looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it15. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago. 【2012四川宜宾】A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whichII. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习 含答案
备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子去修饰某一名词或代词。
定语从句一般位于被修饰的名词或代词后面。
在这里，我们需要掌握两个特殊的概念：其一就是先行词，即被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词；其二就是关系词，即引导定语从句的词，如that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
在初中阶段，重点掌握的关系词主要为that, which, who, whom和whose等。
考点一：关系代词的用法要掌握定语从句，我们就需要掌握好关系代词的用法。
下面我们就用表格的方式来讲解定语从句关系代词的用法。
【典型考例1】（2019山东滨州）---–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?--- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【析】正确答案：B。
句子意思是：---你认识刚才在会上发言的人吗？---不，我不认识。
先行词the man表人，定语从句的关系词用who。
【典型考例2】（2019山东临沂）Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /【析】正确答案：B。
句子意思是：《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国受儿童和父母欢迎和喜爱的英国卡通电影。
先行词a British cartoon表物，所以定语从句的关系词用which。
【典型考例3】（2019甘肃敦煌）I prefer music_____has great lyrics.A.whoB. whose C .that D./【析】正确答案：C。
2020年中考英语语法复习：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 知识点讲解与练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语语法复习：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句知识点讲解与练习题精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
2）．易错点：1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！）如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What ’s the matter ？或 What ’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如： I don't know what I should do.→ I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? →Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构how to do it what to do定语从句1）．定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
The man （who lives next to us ） is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词有：who; which; that; who; whom 2）．详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3）．补充特殊情况只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
2020英语中考复合句复习题 宾语定语状语从句 练习题
( D )4. If our government ________ attention to
controlling food safety now, our health ________ in
danger. A．won't pay; is C．won't pay; will be
B．doesn't pay; is D．doesn't pay; will be
( B )5. Zhang Lili is considered as the most
beautiful teacher ________ gave her love to her
students in danger. A．who B．that
C．whom
D．which
( B )1. —I don't know if he ________. —He will come if it ________. A．comes; won't rain B．will come; doesn't rain C．comes; doesn't rain D．will come; won't rain
( D )3. I didn't know ________ they could pass the exam or not. A. that B．what C．which D．whether
( D )4. —Could you tell us how long ________？ —About three days. A．does the sports meeting last B．the sports meeting last C．will the sports meeting last D．the sports meeting will last
2020年中考英语定语从句专项复习(推荐)
中考英语定语从句专项复习一．考点分析让学生彻底掌握并且能够熟练地运用定语从句的运用。
定语从句主要出现在阅读理解部分，难度比较高，学生常常不能完全去理解，在中考中不属于必考知识点，但是属于需要了解的语法点，要求学生能够看懂定语从句。
定语从句可以运用于作文的写作中，能够增加文采分。
二．专题详解1、概念：修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）The man（who lives next to us ）sells vegetable.You must do everything（that I can do）.2、要点：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
②关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等关系词的分类:关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why(指代原因)1. 引导定语从句关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分3、基础知识学习：I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.2. 指物的关系代词: which / that先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.关系代词前有介词： Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。
2020年中考英语定语从句专项练习及答案
2020年中考英语定语从句专项练习(名师精选试题+参考答案，建议下载练习)一、单项填空。
（）1.- --Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?---Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom（）2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one（）3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it（）4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it （）5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree（）6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD.who（）7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.（）8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was（）9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who（）10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in二、用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
2020年中考英语定语从句专题复习(推荐)
中考英语定语从句专题复习【名师精讲语法知识点，值得下载练习】定语从句，一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。
按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词之后。
高频考点一定语从句的关系词定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引导。
1．who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
2．which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
3．whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。
如：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
4．关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。
如：I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前工作的城市。
2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习课件 专题十六 定语从句共34张
语法巩固
( ) 3. —A recent research shows many Chinese students
would like to study abroad.
—Yes, but students
study abroad usually face lots
of challenges. (2019 南海狮山一模)
考点①
定语从句的 关系代词
关系 代词
先行词
从句成 分
例子
Do you know the man who is
talking with your mother?
who
人
主语或 你知道和你妈妈说话的那个男人 宾语 是谁吗？
(先行词是man ，关系代词后跟动
词时用who/that)
关系 代词
先行词
从句 成分
(2019湖北黄冈)
A. who
B. where
C. whose
D. that
语法巩固
( ) 6. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm
with me?
—You mean, the new police story
was filmed by
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
语法巩固
( ) 5. —Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise
for your father?
—The first thing
I will do is to make a card for him.
2020年中考英语语法复习：定语从句
2020年中考英语语法复习：定语从句1.定语从句是由句子作定语，修饰句子中的某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句，相当于形容词，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，用引导词连接，基本结构为：“先行词+引导词+定语从句”2.引导词的用法：1).关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that(1).who指人，在定语从句中作主语或表语，其谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致，也可用that替换。
如：Do you know the man who came to see Mr. Li this morning ?你知道今天早上来看李老师的那个人吗？(2).whom指人，在定语从句中只作宾语，口语中可以用who代替。
如:He is a man (whom) we should all learn from.他是一位我们都应该学习的人。
(3).whose多指人，在定语从句中只作定语。
如：I like to visit a place whose history is long.我喜欢参观历史悠久的地方。
(4).which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语. 如：The necklace(which) she is wearing is beautiful.她带的那条项链真美。
(5).that即可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有时可以和who/ whom/which互换。
如：Is there anything(that)you want to say now ?现在有你所说的东西吗？The man that he watered the trees by the road yesterday is Tom’s father.昨天在路旁浇树的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
2).关系副词：when , where , why(1).when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件) 专题十六 定语从句(共34张ppt)
语法选择
9. D 考查副词。修饰动词listen，用副词carefully。
10. C 考查介词。由语境可知，此处指我妈妈必须在医院 照顾他一个月。固定搭配：look after意为“照顾”。
5. 我把你给我的所有食物都吃光了。
I have eaten all the food that you gave me .
6. 卖书的人被叫作书商。
A man who/that sells books is called a bookseller.
完成句子
7. 这是一辆中国制造的卡车。
This is a truck which/that is made in China.
3. 那个男人是我们的教授,他的儿子是一名医生。
The man whose son is a doctor is our professor.
完成句子
4. 我昨天买的那本书是鲁迅写的。
The book which/that I bought yesterday was
written by Lu Xun.
能力提升
语法选择
1. A 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：so…that…意为“如 此……以至于……”。
2. C 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此 处为定语从句，先行词ways为物，故关系代词用that。
3. B 考查时态。结合上下文，此处表示“正在做某事”， 且本文是在叙述过去的事，故用过去进行时。
whom指人
对点专练
( ) 1. Have you heard of Paul Walker
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课堂练习
班级：____________姓名：_______________座号：__________
一．填写正确的引导词：
1. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
2. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to bu a football player.
3. I don’t know the reason _____she didn’t agree to our plan
4.I’ll never forget the day _______the teacher came to see me in the hospital.
5.Th is place ________you are standing was the site of an old park.
6. Is there anything ___________ you want to buy in the town?
7.All __________ we can do is to study hard.
8. The first one ___________ stands up is a little boy.
9. This is the best film ___________I have ever seen.
10. I have a friend __________ likes listening to classical music.
11. Kevin is reading a book ____________is too difficult for him.
二．以动词的正当形式填空：
1. I prefer shoes that ____(be)cool.
2. I like a pizza that___(be)really delicious.
3. I love singers who ____ (look) beautiful.
4. I have a friend who _____ (play) sports.
三．阅读理解：
London has a population of abo ut 7,000,000.From about 1800 until World War Two,London was the biggest ci ty in the world,but now there are many cities which are much bigger.
London is famous for many things.Tourists come from all over the wor ld to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock,Big Ben.
Like many big cit ies,London has problems with traffic and pollution.Over 1,000,000 people a day use the London underground,but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clean,but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me,the best things about London are the parks.There are five in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys which is the biggest toy shop in the world!
Choose the best answers.
1. What's the Chinese for “population” in this passage? （）
A.污染
B.人口
C.车辆
D.流行
2. When was London the biggest city in the world? （）
A.Over sixty years ago.
B.In 1950.
C.About 1800 years ago.
D.In the 21st century.
3. What's Big Ben in London? （）
A.It's children's favourite toy shop.
B.It's the best park in the city centre.
C. It's a famous clock.
D.It's a nice museum.
4. How many peo ple use the London underground every day? （）
A.7,000,000.
B.More than 1,000,000.
C.100,000
D.1800.
5. How was the air in London one hundred years ago? （）
A.It was much cleaner.
B.It was the same.
C.It was the cleanest.
D.It was dirtier than it is now.
四．作文：
This is Maidou, he is very fat, but he wants to lose weight. Please write a letter to him and give him some suggestions which can help him lose weight. Use the attributive clause.
参考词汇 :
1. eat fewer sweet desserts which …
2. ea t more vegetables and fruit…
3. drink water…
4. do more exercise…
5. be good for …
How to lose weight
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