小升初 语法 数词
小升初语法讲解数词(基数词)专题训练(讲义)牛津译林版英语六年级下册
小升初语法讲解数词（基数词）专题训练（讲义）牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解1.定义：数词（Numeral）是指表示数量或顺序的词。
2.分类：基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
3.基数词的表示方法◆112 的基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve◆13～19的基数词，在个位数上加后缀teen构成，并有两个重音。
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen◆20～90等十位数由29 加后缀ty构成。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety◆2129由十位数20加个位数19 构成，十位和个位之间加连字符号“－”。
21 twentyone、44 fortyfour、98 ninetyeight4.多位数的读法(1). 从后向前数，每三位数加一个“，”；第一个“，”号前为thousand（千），第二个“，”号前为million（百万）……，然后再逐段表达。
(2). 三位数数词要在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and。
45，632，798 读作fortyfive million, six hundred and thirtytwo thousand, seven hundred and ninetyeight精选精练1．—How many seasons are there in a year? ()—______.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．—How many school terms are there in a school year in the UK? ()—There are ________.A．two B．three C．four3．There are ______ girls in the picture. ______ one is my sister. ()A．three; Three B．third; The third C．three; The third4．I have ______ stickers. Six are for you, eight are for Mike. ()A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen5．In the book《This Is My Family》, there are ______ members(成员) in the little tree’s family. ()A．3B．4C．86．There are __________ floors in our building. The music room is on the __________ floor. ()A．third; three B．three; first C．two; third7．—How many legs does a bird have? ()—It has ______.A．two B．four C．eight8．—Hurry up! It is eight o’clock now. —Oh, it’s time for class. ()A．B．C．9．There are ________ boys in the group. The ___ one is my cousin. ()A．three; third B．three; three C．third; third10．My brother’s temperature is _____. He has a fever. ()A．36℃B．39℃C．39°F11．203=________ ()A．sixteen B．eighteen C．seventeen 12．—How many legs does a duck have? ()—It has ______.A．two B．four C．six13．I have ______ hands. ()A．two B．three C．one14．—What’s twelve and twenty? ()—________A．Twentyfour.B．Forty.C．Thirtytwo.15．There are _____ days in June. And the _____ day is Children’s Day. () A．thirtyone; first B．thirty, one C．thirty; first 16．There are ______ crossings on this road, turn left at the ______ one. () A．four; five B．fifth; fourth C．five; fourth17．In the morning, we have ______ lessons and the ______ lesson is Biology. () A．three; three B．third; three C．third; third D．three; third 18．There’re _________ months in a year. April is the _________ month of the year. () A．twelve; third B．twelfth; four C．twelve; fourth 19．—You look not so good. What’s your temperature? ()—_________.A．115℃B．39℃C．36.5℃20．There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. () A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth 21．There are ________ girls sitting near the piano. The ________ one is my sister. () A．five; five B．fifth; fifth C．five; fifth 22．There are _______ stories in this book. The _______ is a fairy tale. () A．five; five B．fifth; five C．five; fifth 23．Four balls are sixtyfour yuan. How much is one ball? ()A．Sixty yuan.B．Seventeen yuan.C．Sixteen yuan. 24．There are ________ rooms in the house. The ________ one is my room. () A．four; fourth B．fourth; four C．four; four 25．There are ________ floors in my house. My bedroom in on ________ floor. () A．two; second B．two; the second C．second; the two 26．There are ______ floors in this building. ()A．the third B．third C．three27．One _____ three _____ ()A．two, five B．two, four C．two, six 28．There are ______ students near the piano. ______ one from the left is a tall girl. () A．four; Four B．fourth; Fourth C．four; The fourth 29．—How many _____ do you have? ()—_____. It’s green.A．pears; Three B．pears; Only one C．pear; One30．—What’s seventeen and fifteen? ()—_____.A．Thirtyseven B．Thirtyfive C．Thirtytwo 31．Good ladybirds have ________ spots. ()A．ten B．seven C．no 32．()A．three B．four C．five 33．—How many seasons are there in a year(年)? ()—________.A．Twelve B．Seven C．Four 34．The traffic lights have _______ colours. ()A．two B．three C．four 35．—I usually go to school at ________. ()—Oh, it’s not late.A．seven ten B．eight fifty C．two o'clock参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：—一年有多少个季节？—_______。
6.小升初数词英语语法
分数（Fraction）：
1/2
子用基，母用序， 子大于一母变复， 中间符号勿忘记。
one half = a half
1/3
3/4 7/10 9/20
one-third three-fourths = three quarters
seven-tenths
nine-twentieths
另外注意：
an eight-year-old boy
3.My friend will stay in America in his fiftieth. in his fifties 4.There are four thousand and three hundred and twenty-six books in our school library.
在2009的9月9号
在4月5日下午三点
6.序数词有时用缩写形式： first→1st second→2nd third→3rd
fourth→4t数词变序数词歌 基变序，有规律 词尾加上-th(fourth,sixth) 一、二、三，特殊例， 结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth) ve 要用 f 替;(fifth,twelfth) ty将y改成i, th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几， 前用基来后用序。
He is a five-year-old boy
The boy is five years old.
注意：
在某人五十多岁时 in one’s fifties (把基数词几十变成复数twenty – twenties thirty – thirties forty – forties fifty – fifties…) Practice： 在我60多岁时
(完整版)小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习
数词一、数词的种类数词分基数词和序数词基数词是表示自然数列的词, 例如; one、two、three、four….. 序数词是表示先后顺序的词, 例如: first、second、third、fourth…二基数词和序数词的表示法1．基数词单词的拼写：1~12为单词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13~19都以后缀-teen结尾，20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾，其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。
例：21→twenty-one56→fifty-six 85→eighty-five三位数的构成为：几+百+and+末两位（或末一位）数例：132→one hundred and thirty-two205→two hundred and five千以上的数字的读法：从后面往前，每三位数作为一个单位，分别为thousand、million.32、548、652、读作：1.thirty two million2.five hundred and fortyeight thousand3.six hundred and fifty two2.序数词=基数词+th (1、2、3为 first、second、third)。
数词分基数词和序数词但以下几种情况要注意：1) fifth (第五)、 eighth (第八)、ninth (第九)、twelfth(第十二）2) 以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tieth例：twenty→twentiethninety→ninetieth序数词表示十位与个位数时，十位与个位之间用“—”3)复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词，其余不变。
例：第二十一→twenty-first第二百四十五→two hundred andforty-fifth三基数词序数词的用法1. hundred、thousand、million 与数字连用，表示一定量的具体数字，不用复数，但表示不定概念可用复数例：three hundred peoplemillions of people2. 基数词表示时刻。
小升初英语语法之数词
数词
基数词 序数词 数词的运用
基数词
• 1～12 • 13～19 加-teen fifteen • 20，30，40…90 加-ty forty • 21～29及其他两位数 twenty-one • 整百 ～hundred people
B 3. My brother is in _____.
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. Third Class, First Grade
B 4. Now let me have ______.
数学表达
• 1+1=2 One and one is two •⅓ one third • ⅔ 分子大于1，分母用复数 two thirds • 3.1415 three point one four one five • 5% five percent
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D 1. ---What’s the date today? --- It’s ______.
A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. three try
B 5. Only thirty percent of the coats _____ perfect.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
C 6. September is ______ month of the year.
头脑风暴
• What always travels on foot? shoes • What always goes up and never goes down? age • A mouse has a large pocket. What is it?kangaroo
2013年小升初语法复习(十二)：数词
2013年小升初语法复习（十二）：数词一、知识概要（一）基数词1. 表示数字、年龄、日期等。
Ann is 12 years old.2. 用于给事物编号。
Lesson Nine 第九课3. 用来表示电话号码。
My phone number is 123456789.（二）序数词1. 序数词表示事物的顺序，它一般跟定冠词the一起出现在可数的单数名词前。
the first lesson=Lesson One 第一课2. 若序数词所修饰的名词被省略时，序数词可以作代词单独使用。
The first boy is taller than the fifth.3.序数词后面可跟一个基数词，再跟一个复数名词。
the second ten bags 第二批的十个袋子the first three months 头三个月4. 序数词前面可以加不定冠词a/an, 表示“再一个（次）”，“又一个（次）”的意思，相当于another。
Can you try a third time? 你能再试一次吗？（表明已试过两次了）（三）基数词和序数词的转变1. 一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t, d, d——first, second, third2. 八减t，九减e（eighth, ninth），f来把ve替——fifth, twelfth3. 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie——twentieth4. 若是碰到几十几(twenty-one)，只变个位就可以——twenty-first（四）基数词和序数词连用1. 年月日表达法：2000年10月6日：October 6th, 2000 （October 6th, two thousand）2. 分数表达法：（1）分子是1时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
1/3——one third（2）分子>1时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词并在其后加“s”3/5——three fifth s3. 倍数：用times来表示：This room is three times as large as that one. 这个房间有那个房间三个那么大。
小升初语法-数词重难点突破详单 通用版(含答案)
小升初语法-数词重难点突破详单1 Ten______ twenty is thirty.2.Three plus four is______.3.Ninety______ thirty is sixty.4.Twelve minus two is______.5.Eight times two is______.6.Two times four is______.7.Sixteen divided by four is______.8.Nine divided by three is______.答案：1.plus 2.seven 3.minus 4.ten 5.sixteen 6.eight 7.four 8.three1.—How many students are there in your school?—About six______.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of2.The shop is about______ away from here.A. two hundred metersB. two hundreds metersC. two hundred metreD. two hundred of meters3.______animals are moving their home to a warm place.A. Two hundredsB. Two hundredC. Two hundred ofD. Hundred of4.Its said that there are______ fishes in this dirty river.A. some thousandsB. some thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand of5.people lost their lives in the big earthquake （地震）.A. Five hundred ofB. Thousands ofC. ThousandsD. Five hundreds答案：AABCB基数词的用法1.There are______ apples in the box.A. twoB.seatC. oneD. tree2. There are______ days in May.A. thirty-oneB. thirtyC. twenty-nineD. third3. My grandfather is______years old.A. nintyB. ninetyC. thirdD.thirty4.I am______ a girl.A. twelve-years-oldB. twelve-year-oldC. twelve-year-oldsD. twelve year old5. Jack is in______.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. Three Class, Grade One 答案：AABBB序数词的用法1.December is the______ month of the year.A. twelveB. twentiethC. twelfth2.You are driving too fast. Safety (安全)is the______ .A. oneB. onceC. first3.I got a good present on my______ birthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the nine4. Christmas Day is on______ of DecemberA. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fiveC. twenty-fifthD. the twenty-fifth答案：CCBD。
小升初英语专题考点讲解课件---数词-(共12张PPT)
特殊用法
（一）数词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Two months is quite a long time.Four and two is six.What's two and three?（二）一个半小时（一年半，一个半月可类推）one/a hour and a half
感谢阅读
感谢阅读
（一）基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，八去“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，见“y”变成“ie”，词尾加上“th”，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以first second thirdeight-eighth nine-ninth five-fifth twelve-twelfthtwenty-twentieth forty-fortieth twenty-five—twenty-fifth （二）其余情况均在基数词后加“th”six-sixth nineteen-nineteenth hundred-hundredththousand-thousandth
数词的应用
（二）编号的表示①编号可用基数词或序数词表示，但形式不同。Lesson Eight或the eighth lesson Row Five或the fifth row②电话号码用基数词表示119—one one nine
（三）年月日的表示①年份用基数词，先读前两位，再读后两位。1999—nineteen ninety-nine 1900—nineteen hundred2000—two thousand 1905—nineteen o five②“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词1998年6月8日写作：June 8th, 1998 读作：June the eighth, nineteen ninety-eight 或 the eighth of June, nineteen ninety-eight
小升初英语数词表达法总结
小升初英语数词表达法总结小升初英语数词表达法总结小升初英语数词表达法总结（一）小升初英语语法：概数(略数)表达法数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数例1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.A、ThousandsB、Thousand ofC、Thousands ofD、Thousand2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.A. Two hundred ofB. Two hundreds ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundred of（二）小升初英语单词必备：序数词表达法序数词的英语及口语表达方式：第1 -10：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth第11-19 ;eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth第20-29：twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth第30-39： thirtieth 第31thirty-first 以此类推第40-49： fortieth 第41 forty-first以此类推第50-59：fiftieth 第51 fifty-first以此类推第60 -69 ;sixtieth 第61 sixty-first以此类推第70-79：seventieth 第71 seventy-first以此类推第80-89： eightieth 第81 eighty-first以此类推第90 -99：ninetieth 第91 ninety-first以此类推第100 one hundredth第1000 one thousandth第1001 one thousandth and one（三）小升初英语单词必备：基数词表达法基数词的'英语及口语表达方式：1-10: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten11-19: eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen20-29: twenty 21twenty-one以此类推30-39: thirty 31thirty-one以此类推40-49: forty 41forty-one以此类推50-59: fifty 51fifty-one以此类推60-69: sixty 61sixty-one以此类推70-79: seventy 71seventy-one以此类推80-89: eighty 81eighty-one以此类推90-99: ninety 91ninety-one以此类推100: one hundred1000: one thousand10000: ten thousand一百万: one million表达方法：英语中数字“0”的7种表达How to say zero in English is very important to avoid misunderstandings, especially on the telephone or in video conferences. As a non-native speaker, you might say the figure zero as a plain zero which is absolutely fine, but often an English native speaker will use a number of ways to say zero depending on where they are from. So understanding what they mean is important。
小升初英语分语法专题第2讲：数词
⼩升初英语分语法专题第2讲：数词⼩升初英语教学辅导讲义Step 1 Homework Checking●课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________上节课知识点回顾；⼝语练习：3333answers: 第⼀框：Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes 第⼆框：men, women, children, mice feet, geese, teese, knivesleaves, factories, boxes, watches 第三框：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fishStep 2 Warming-up ● Guess: answer: mapStep 3 Phonetic SymbolsIt has rivers but no water. It has cities but no houses. It has forests but no trees.语⾳基础⼩练习：选出划线部分单词读⾳与其他三个不同的单词。
1.( ) A. food B. cook C. foot D. book2.( ) A. here B. near C. careful D. idea3.( ) A. name B. grade C. have D. plane4.( ) A. sits B. cooks C. helps D. stands5.( ) A. great B. bread C. sweater D. breakfastanswers: 1~5 ACCDAStep 4 Language Learning专题⼆：数词⼀、数词表⽰数⽬和顺序的词叫数词。
英语中数词分为两⼤类：基数词和序数词。
基数词表⽰数⽬，如one（⼀）, two（⼆）, three（三）等：序数词⽤来表⽰数⽬的顺序，如first（第⼀）, second （第⼆）, third（第三）等。
六年级下册英语素材-小升初语法专项 数词讲解 全国通用
数词一、数词的概念表示数量的词。
二、数词的分类：基数词和序数词。
（一）基数词：表示“数量”的词叫做基数词。
我们常说的one ,two ,three….基数词的“读法”及“写法”口诀：基数词很容易，一到十二单独记；十几拼写有特点，teen加在几后面；说到整十也简单，几字后面ty 添；若要表示几十几，几十加横再加几，要问几百几十几，几百and 几十几；特殊情况有八个，五个几十，仨十几。
（thirteen, fifteen, eighteen，twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty）见下表：（必背会）解析：1. 数字“1—12”：个别记忆。
2. 数字“13—19”：是在个位后面+teen。
fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen.但有特殊性：three—thirteen five—fifteen eight—eighteen3. 数字“几十”：是在个位后面+ty。
sixty, seventy, ninety但有特殊性：two—twenty, three—thirty, four—forty (去u) , five—fifty, eight—eighty,4. 数字“几十几”(21-99)：在“十位数”和“个位数”之间+ 连字符“-”构成。
e.g. 24 = twenty-four 73= seventy-three 口诀：几十加横再加几5. 数字“几百几”(101-999)：百位hundred 之后+and。
e.g. 123 one hundred and twenty-three 解析：口诀：几百and几十几6. 数字“1,000”以上：e.g. 50，000 = fifty thousand (注意：thousand 后不用加s)基数词的用法1. 口诀：具体数字两无(-s, of); 泛指数字两有(+s, of)例如：300名学生three hundred students成百上千的学生hundreds of students几百个学生several hundred students(1) There are two______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of(2) After the war, thousands of (成千上万) people became homeless.2. 口诀：“数—单名”做“定”语She is an 8-year-old girl. = She is 4 years old. 她是一个4岁的小女孩。