英语国际音标及新旧变化
英语国际音标分类及新旧版对照
fathertherethesethatthisthose mother with
[s]
list mousesameswim horse hospital
[z]
zoozero hishersdoeshasbusesoranges
[ʃ]
fishsure dishshopshortshoesheshirt machine
[ɡ]
growgradegoodgirlgreengrayget
摩擦音
[f]
forgetfootfather ofphone elephant laugh
[v]
fivevisitveryvegetable eleveneverything
[Ө]
thinkthingthank fourtheverythingthin
[ə]
waterawayabout machine soccerteacher
双元音
[ei]
[eI]
cake make awaymaysame name face
[əu]
[əƱ]
phone bowl toesooveropen coat no
[ai]
[aI]
fightright nice driver kite flychina
[u]
[Ʊ]
book cook look foot food full helpful good
[u:]
zoonoodle cool bluetotwotoogoose
中元音
[]
up mother but bus comeus uncle dumpling
[ə:]
[з:]
sirthirty girl first skirt shirt work
最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较
oo
book
cook
good
[ɑ:]
ar
bar
card
farm
[?]
u
but
cup
up
cut
as
past
class
fast
o
mother
come
ou
touch
double
[e]
e
beg
bed
egg
ea
bread
head
dead
[?]
a
bag
cap
cat
双
元
音
[a?]ai
i
bike
kite
[??]i?
[tr]
tr
tree
truck
trousers
[dr]
dr
drink
dream
dry
[?]
sh
sheep
shirt
ship
tion[??n]
[?]
sure[??]
treasure
measure
pleasure
sion[??n]
[t?]
ch
chose
chess
lunch
[d?]
j
jump
jeep
jam
work
worker
[?:]
or
for
short
fork
[?]?
o
not
pot
dog
oor
floor
door
a
was
what
al
tall
ball
walk
新颖英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
[u]
alsozerophoto
u
[]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
I/ [i]
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[ j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange
最新英语国际音标-以及新旧国际音标对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。
英语国际音标48个新旧比较
最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比最新英语国际音标（48个）最新英语国际音标组合发音、元音字母在重读音节中的读音77. /vT.读音例词兀曰字母在开音节中[ei] name pl ane J ane b aby c ake a在闭音节中[?] bag dad h at m ap bl ack b ack在开音节中[i:] he th ese m e Chin ese e在闭音节中[e] bed l et p en d esk y es egg在开音节中[ai] bike fl y dr ive t ime n ice k ite i在闭音节中/ I / fish b ig dr inks it m ilk sw im[i]/ /在开音节中th ose cl ose go hoe home n o[ou]o/ /在闭音节中clock n ot b ox sh op s ock[]在开音节中[ju:] stu de nt exc use d uty T uesday1 1u在闭音节中[] bus cup j ump m uch l u nch在开音节中，兀音字母u在辅音字母j l r s 后面时读[u:]音，例如：June bl ue ruler s u per 一、兀音字母在非重读音节中的读音兀曰字母读音例词77". b 士 E[] Chin a another wom an breakf asta1/ [i] orange comr ade vill age cabb age[] hundr ed stud ent op en week endeI/ [i] chick en pock et b egin childr en[]/[i] hol iday beaut iful fam ily an i mal1[ai] exerc i se satell ite［］seco nd t oni ght someb ody welc omeo［u］als o zer o phot o［］aut u mn diffc u ltu［ju:］popular congrat ulation Jan uary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读［ei］音，例如：oper ateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读［u(:)］音，例如：July infl uence Febr uary iss ue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i即可以读作［］音，也可以读作［i］音。
最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较
例词 name plane Jane baby cake bag dad hat map black back
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在开音节中 e
在闭音节中
在开音节中 i
在闭音节中
在开音节中
[i:] [e] [ai] / I / [i] / / [ou]
//
.
he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg bi ke fly drive ti me nice kite f ish big drink sit milk sw im those close go hoe home no
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字 母
读音
例词
精选文档
.
a
[ I/ [i]
China another woman breakfast
] orange comrade vill age cabbage
精选文档
.
e
[ I/ [i]
hundred student open weekend
] chick en pocket begin childr en
辅 [e] 音
[z]
pencil
goats
[dz]
trousers
[dr]
ship
tion[? ? n]
[? ]
lunch
精选文档
[d? ]
b
beat beef
bin
d
bad
dad
dip
g
dog
bag
dig
v
van
vet
very
th
this
新版英语国际音标字母组合及单词对照表
新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例：b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母：i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例：sure2、辅音（28个）21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on）单词举例：deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。
英语国际音标48个新旧比较
最新英语国际音标和传统音标比照最新英语国际音标〔48个〕长单元[i:][?:]/?:[?:][u:][ɑ:]音元短音[?]/i[?][?]/?[?]/u[?][e][?]元音双元音[a?]/[e?]/[??]/?i[a?]/?u[??]/?u[??]/[e?]/[??]/ ai ei i?ε?u?清辅[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][?][t?][h ]辅音音浊辅[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][dr][?][d?][r ]音鼻音[m][n][?]半元音[j][w]边音[?]最新英语国际音标组合发音ee bee feet meet i big this it pig[i:]ea meat tea eat[?]iy bicycle Kitty baby pity ie piecee(辅)e these[ei:z]ir bird first dirty er mother teacher rubber单长[?:]?:er term clerk短[?]or doctor monitor ur burn turn nurse元元or work worker元音音or for short fork音o not pot dog oor floor door a was what[?:]al tall ball walk talk[?]?au august becauseaw draw prawn law[u:]u blue glue flu[?]u bull put pushoo moon zoo spoon u oo book cook good [ɑ:]ar bar card farm[?]u but cup up cutas past class fasti bike kite[a?]ai igh high night fighty by fly cyclea bake face dateai main laid maid brain [e?]ei ea break great双ay lay may clay元eigh eight weigh音oy toy boy destroy[d?s:tr??] [??]?ioi boil oil foil[a?]ou cloud mouse southau ow cow how nowow low show bowl[??]?u o home nose thoseoa coat boat throat辅清p sport(p浊化成b)【sportbot—F】[p]deep pea pig 音辅o mother comeou touch double[e]e beg bed eggea bread head dead [?]a bag cap cateer cheer beer deer [??]ear hear spear deari?ere here merely fereea idea really theatreere there where[e?]air hair fair chairε?ear pear bear wearare care scare dare [??]ure sure[???]pure[pj??]cure[kj??]u?ower power[pa??]flower[fla??]浊beat beef bin[b]b辅音鼻音[t]t it teach音[d]d bad dad dip k kid desk kite g dog bag dig [k]ck back pack duck[g]c cat cap picinic[f]f fat feet five[v]v van vet veryph phone photo[θ]th three thirsty birthday[e]th this that the sbus seed seazzip zero zebro [s]【清辅音后读s】[z]【浊辅音和元音后读z】c nice lucy pencil s is dogs[ts]ts boats cats goats[dz]ds beds swords birds [tr]tr tree truck trousers[dr]dr drink dream dry [?]shsheep shirt ship tion[??n][?]sure[??]treasure measure pleasuresion[??n]ch chose chess lunch j jump jeep jam [t?]ture piture mixture[t??][d?]g orange age bridge tch match watch catch[h]hhook hot hall[r]r ring rabbit redwr write wrote wrong [m]m moon monkey come autumnmn autumn column solemn[n]n shine ten[?]ng sing[s??]song[s??]sang[s??]sung[s??]半[j]y yes yard year元[w]w weed wear wine音wh wheat[i:]where[e?]what 边音[l]l lamp flat clock一、在中的读音读音例词[ei]a[?][i:]e[e][ai]i/I/[i]//[ou]o/ /[][ju:]u[]在中，u在jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、在非重读音节中的读音读音例词Chinaanotherwomanbreakfasta[]I/[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagehundredstudentopenweekende[]I/[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[]/[i][ai]exercisesatellitesecondtonightsomebodywelcome[]oalsozerophoto [u]autumndiffcultu[][ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的aei即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。