unit 7课后练习答案
七下英语Unit 7 课后习题及答案
一单词拼写1. Luckily, he didn't h himself in the traffic accident。
2. She is looking after her s mother. Her mother is ill in hospital.3. You can cut the watermelon with this k .4. His parents made a d that they sent him to a hospital.5. Betty, (take) a walk with me。
6. The old woman has problems (breathe).7. Jane used to (get) up early in the morning.8. Can you tell me the (mean) of the new word?9. We enjoyed (us) playing in the water.10. --- What's the m with you, young man?--- I have a bad cold.11. I felt terrible yesterday, so I took my t at the doctor's.12. We are all tired after walking for a long time, so we are going to l down and have a rest.13. --- I have a t and I can't eat any food.--- Maybe you should see a dentist.14. She got into t and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help.15. We all know that animals have four f and people have two.16. She eats too much ice cream, and now she is having a s .17. He played the computer games for a long lime, and he had a sore n .18. Look! The dog (lie) on the floor under the table.19. Can you see some boys (play) basketball in the playground?20. Jim agreed (go) to the hospital at last.21. Ann often goes to school without (have) breakfast.22. Why not (躺下) and have a rest?23.To my (surprised), he finished the work very soon24. Jim never accepts an (invite) to dinner.25. I am looking forward to (receive) a letter from my new pen pal.26. If it (not rain) this weekend, we will go bike riding.27. --- I am going to Hainan next week.--- Enjoy (you).28. Smoking is bad for our health. You'd better give up (smoke).29. You shouldn't refuse (help) others. You will also need help some day.30. He finished ________(do) his homework.二.综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit7【圣
precede [
v. 在…前先说；领先（于），优先；先于
【例句】He preceded his lecture with a humorous anecdote. 他以一个幽默的轶事开
始他的演说。
【派生】precedent n. 先例；前例
mumps [
] n. （传染性的）腮腺炎
attorney [
n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师
【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.
在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。
employee [
n. 职工，雇员
【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有 30 名雇员。
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
administrative [
adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 管理的，行政的
【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。
【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区
] n. 段，节，片断；部分
1 / 53
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部 分市场。
【词组】in segments 成节（段），分节（段） 【派生】segmental adj. 部分的
英语读写UNIT7答案
Unit SevenPracticePassage 1. 1. B; 2. DPassage 2. 1. A; 2. CPassage 3. 1. C; 2. DPassage 4. 1. D; 2. BReading Selection OneI. 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F; 6. F; 7. T; 8. T; 9. T; 10. FII. 1. likely 2. certainly 3. essentially 4. mostly 5. simultaneously 6. deceptively 7. Currently 8. theoreticallyReading Selection TwoI. 1. C; 2. B; 3. B; 4. C; 5. C; 6. B; 7. D; 8. DII. 1. B; 2. C; 3. D; 4. A; 5. B; 6. C; 7. A; 8. DVocabulary PracticeI. enthusiasm, trend, trim, Despite, catches on, back up, gradual, foreseen, bannedII. Make sentences1.Environmentalists have foreseen the damage to be caused by the chemicalindustry in the area.2.Heavy goods vehicles are banned on this street.3.Despite years of efforts of searching for alternative sources of energy,scientists have not found other kinds of energy to replace the conventional ones.4.The concept of the radical changes on which environmental cars aredesigned will soon catch on.5.The fact that the slight upswing in the use of diesel cars can cause negativeeffects on environment calls for a comprehensive redesigning of the engines of cars.III. 1. increase by 50 per cent 2. a common sight 3. preferential tax rates4. collision-avoidance system5. as well asVocabulary ExpansionII.1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-g, 5-i, 6-h, 7-b, 8-e, 9-j, 10-fGuided Writing and TranslationTranslationIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise. And as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, doctors say, are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brain as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Doc tors’ findings also show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain”, they say, “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”Part D: Literary AppreciationThe Catcher in the Rye1.By saying "you don't like anything that's happening", Phoebe means that Holden is angryabout the world but he doesn't know how to deal with the problems. He fails to win recognition from people around him and he himself regards the outside world as corrupted with phony people. Phoebe points out his problem and makes Holden more depressed.2.James Castle, Holden's schoolmate, was maltreated by six students in the same school andfinally jumped down from the window. The six students were not punished. Holden regards this as persecution of the corrupted and phony society over innocent youth. He becomes very depressed.3.Holden is extremely disappointed with the present situation, so he cannot find anything goodin the real life. All he can see around him is violence, cheating and corruption, so he can only cherish a dream.4.He thinks the adult world is disgusting with cheating and corruption. He hates it and is afraidof entering it, so finally he goes mad.5.Holden's dream is to be "a catcher in the rye, protecting innocent children from falling off thecliff". That is to protect the innocent children from the persecution of the corrupted adult world.6.Phoebe is innocent, clever, considerate and pretty. So he may be the ideal child Holden wantsto protect from the corruption of the adult world in his dream.7.Maybe not. It is related to the character traits of Holden. Besides, the outside world is sopowerful and overwhelming.8.Holden is described as a rebel of the modern world. He is sensitive enough to see all thecorruption, meaninglessness, hypocrisy of the society, but he can find no way to change the situation. So finally he is sent to a mental hospital.Unit SevenReading Selection One:Electric Tales –21st Century BooksBy Frank VizardIt may be the last book you'll ever buy. And certainly, from a practical standpoint,it will be the only book you'll ever need. No, it's not the Bibleor some New Age tome promising enlightenment—although itwould let you carry around both texts simultaneously. It's anelectronic book—a single volume that could contain a libraryof information or, if your tastes run toward what's current,every title on today's best-seller list.* And when you're done with those, you could refill it with new titles.TWhy an electronic book? Computers can store a ton of data and their laptop companions make all that information portable. True enough. But laptops and similar portable information devices require a lot of power—and heavy batteries—to keep their LCD screens operating. And LCDs are not easy to read in the bright light of the sun. TFact is, when it comes to portability, easy viewing, and low power requirements, it's hard to beat plain old paper.*TSo let's make the ink electronic.TThat's the deceptively simple premise behind a project currently coming to fruition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.* Some hurdles —mostly having to do with large-scale manufacturing—remain, so it will be a few years before you see an electronic book for sale in stores. But the basic technology already exists, developed at the Institute's Media Lab by a team led by physicist Joe Jacobson.T Simply put, each paper page in an electronic book is coated with millions ofmicroscopic particles encased in tiny capsules. Each of these microcapsules can respond independently to an electrical charge: Particles within the capsule moving to the rear appear dark while those moving toward the front look white. The direction in which the particles move depends upon whether a negative (dark) or positive (white) charge is applied. Each microcapsule is about 40 microns in size (that's a little less than half the thickness of a human hair).TThe number of microcapsules used on a given page is enormous. For instance, about 1, 000 microcapsules might be used to create the letter "A" on this page. "The smaller the size of the letter the more microcapsules you use," says Jacobson, "thereby improving resolution." The target is to have a "Paper display" with a resolution higher than that offered by today's computer screens. More than static letters is at stake. Theoretically, the microcapsules could be programmed to "flip" rapidly between dark and white state, providing, for example, a sense of motion in a diagram showing how a car works.TThanks to electronic ink, the book essentially typesets itself, receivinginstructions for each page via electronics housed in the spine. From a power standpoint, this process makes the electronic book very efficient. Unlike an LCD screen, which uses power all the time, energy is no longer needed to view the electronic book's pages once they are typeset. Only a small battery would be required, as opposed to the large ones needed to power laptop computers and their LCDs.*T Convenience, though, is still the main attraction—and that means more than simple portability.* Because the information is in electronic form, it can be easily manipulated. You could, for instance, make the type larger for easier reading. Or you could make notes in the margin with a stylus, your observations being stored on tiny, removable flash-memory cards in the spine.TIt's likely that electronic books will come pre-loaded with a selection of titles. New titles could be made available through flash-memory cards, for example. Jacobson, though, thinks the Internet will be the delivery method of choice. Imaginebrowsing through an online bookstore like and downloading a novel into your electronic book via the modem in its spine. Transmitting Moby Dick would take about a minute. You could download a few titles, so you'll have a few good reads to choose from while you're relaxing at the beach. If your first choice is not to your liking, a new title becomes available at the push of a button.*T Jacobson thinks an electronic book will be affordable—around $200 for a basic read-only model to about $400 for one that would record your margin scribbles. Some hurdles remain, though, before you can take an electronic book with you anywhere. Paper is produced in long sheets, and Jacobson is still working on the best method to integrate electronic ink into the process. To avoid having to use thousands of tiny wires on each page, the ink itself must be conductive. Such ink was recently demonstrated in the lab but has yet to be produced in volume. "Essentially," notes Jacobson, "we're trying to print chips." TJacobson is confident, however, that this can be done on a large scale. If Jacobson succeeds, he will have made the books for the 21st century. Tintrospection: 内省，反省cynical: 冷嘲热讽的tome: (一本)大书，一本巨著simultaneously: at the same timeLCD ＝Liquid crystal diode [display]: [无线电] 液晶二极管，液晶显示器hurdle: 障碍，困难microscopic: 极微的encase: 把…包在…内capsule: 囊状器; 囊状物static: 静止的，静态的at stake: in question; at risktypeset: 排字，排版manipulate: 使用，控制Unit SevenReading Selection Two:Cars of the Future Come under ScrutinyBy Graham HawkesDespite bitter opposition from environmentalists, the petrol-engined car is likely still to be king-of-the-road around the world in 20 years from now—and there will be millions more cars on the planet than there are now.TIn Britain alone, the car population will increase by more than 50 per cent overthe years to 2015, when there will be a total of 50 million vehicles on British roads. Increases in road traffic in countries such as China will be even more dramatic, as new mass markets develop.TElectric and gas-powered vehicles will become a reasonably common sight, particularly in big cities and among public service fleets, and car engines will be more efficient and cleaner than they are now.TMost cars will still be built from steel, although smaller and more efficient cars will be encouraged, probably through subsidies and preferential tax rates. Some cities will introduce smaller car parking bays on their streets and others may ban bigger cars altogether. Many inner-city areas will become off limits to all cars, and cities will probably increase dramatically the cost of parking within city limits.*T Many countries will ask car buyers to prove they have somewhere suitable to park their vehicle, and introduce "smart highway" systems to direct cars much as air traffic controllers now look after the flight of aeroplanes.THowever, despite a dramatic call from environmentalists for radical changes in the way cars are designed and built, a survey of international car manufactures by a British research company foresees a continuation of current trends—a move towards more efficient petrol-engined cars, a slight upswing in the use of diesel cars, and a gradual move to electric and gas-powered cars.TThe Warranty Holdings Group, a European leader in mechanical breakdown insurance and a researcher and commentator on trend in motoring, says that the motorists' world 20 years from now will be marked by more cars, more choice and more technology. Built-in safety features will increase and will include night-vision and collision-avoidance systems, and monitoring devices to stop drivers falling asleep at the wheel.TA growth in tele-working and home shopping should cut the numbers of trips in a car made by most motorists and "fun" sportscars will become more popular as private motoring becomes more recreational in nature.TThe survey results show that despite years of research into alternative fuel sources for vehicles, no clear winner has emerged for a replacement for the conventional petrol-engined car.* Gas and electricity are the best possibilities, with Toyota's design division in Japan claiming it already has an electric car that will driveup to 250km on a single charge.THowever, while electric and "hybrid" powered vehicles will be far more in evidence in the future, it will take a major technological break-through to steer the car industry away from its current path of gradual improvements to the petrol-driven internal combustion engine.TProfessor Garel Rhys, of the Cardiff Business School in Wales, is a leading commentator on the global motor industry. He says engine fuel injection systems of the future will be far more frugal than anything that exists at the moment. "It will be like putting a pipette of petrol into the cylinders, rather than just throwing it in by the bucket load, which is almost what we do at the moment when you compare it with what could be possible." TSome environmentalists point to the Twingo, the small car developed by France's Renault company, to show what could be achieved by the world's car industry if it moved away from a trend towards bigger and more powerful cars and radically cut the fuel consumption of its products. Public opinion polls in many countries show motorists wanting access to this kind of environmentally-aware car.*TA prototype environmental car, the SmILE (smaller, intelligent, lighter, efficient) has been put together by the environmental group Greenpeace. The group hopes the concept will catch on.* It depends heavily on supercharging or forcing fuel mixture into the cylinders at higher than normal pressure. Some experts say this is a good way to extract high performance and high fuel efficiency from small engines.T The adaptations to the Twingo don't end with the engine.* Changes to the bodywork and chassis have improved aerodynamics by 30 per cent in the wind tunnel. Special lightweight rims and tyres have improved rolling resistance by 35 per cent. More than 196kg of weight was trimmed off the Twingoby the smaller engine and a lighter radiator, battery andexhaust system, as well as by changes in construction ofthe seats, suspension, brakes and petrol tank. Greenpeacebelieves another 80kg could be trimmed from the car'sweight by a comprehensive rebuilding of the body of acar like Twingo, using fibre composites, without affectingthe vehicle's safety standards. While glass fibre andcarbon fibre reinforced plastic parts were used for the more aerodynamic body parts, the SmILE designers say they were built in such a way that using steel would make no difference to the total weight.TCutting the fuel consumption has had no negative effect on the handling or performance of the car,* according to the designers. Top speed, flexibility and acceleration from the engine is as good or better than the original Twingo. They say the technology used to create the Twingo SmILE could just as easily be used on other brands of car.TWhat remains to be seen is whether the enthusiasm of environmental designers catches on with the dollar-driven international car industry,* and whether motorists back up with their chequebooks their desire for "greener" cars.T。
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 7 B篇练习答案+课文翻译
Text
12 In
August 1944, the hiding place was stormed, and Nazi officers
arrested everyone. They were taken to a transit camp and forced to do hard labour. From there they were taken by train to a concentration camp at Auschwitz. A month later, Anne and Margot were moved to Bergen-Belsen camp in Germany. They both died of typhus and starvation in March 1945. Anne Frank was 15, her sister
4
Text
5
By 1941, the Nazis were arresting large numbers of Jewish people, and sending them to labour camps which quickly became death camps. Otto Frank, Anne’s father, decided to conceal his family, and the family of his business partner. The Franks went into hiding on 6 July 1942, just a few weeks after Anne started her diary, and were joined by the second family, the Van Pels a week later. For the next two years, eight people were confined to just six small rooms and could never go outside. There was rarely enough to eat, and the families lived in a state of poverty.
Unit 7 I27d Rather Be Black than Female 练习答案
Unit 7I’d Rather Be Black than FemaleConsolidation ActivitiesI. Text Comprehension1. Decide which of the following best states the author's purposeA.To present a picture of American women who are prejudiced against in politics andemployment.B.To reveal the difficulties she encountered when running for Congress as a black female.C.To call for the removal of prejudice against women by relating her own experiences and somecommon social phenomena.Key: [ C ]2. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1). The author implies that American people, both men and women, are not so readily aware of the existence of prejudice against women as that against blacks. [ T ]2). The long, tedious and faithful political work can guarantee a woman a dominant position in politics. [ F ]3). The author’s experiences of running for office indicate that her every attempt to go upward in politics was met with men’s strong disapproval. [ T ]4). Although women suffer prejudice in job recruitment, they still enjoy the same opportunities as men in career development. [ F ]5). According to the author, her major responsibility in politics is to affirm the role of women in the country. [ T ]II. Writing StrategiesThe title of the pass age seems to suggest that the article is mainly about the author’s personal experiences in politics. But careful readers will find that the author integrates such experiences into the general situation of women, which is more poignant than the racial problem, thus intensifying and broadening the theme.The author mainly employs three devices: comparison, rhetorical questions and parallelism. Comparison is used between blacks and females, both of whom suffer prejudices, and between men and women for their respective roles in politics and for their career opportunities; rhetorical questions and parallelism are used to highlight the emotive force of the passage.Now you are required:1. to differentiate the author’s personal experiences from the general situa tion of women;2. to identify and study the rhetorical questions and parallelisms used in the passage.Key:1. The author’s personal experiences: Paragraphs 1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 13.The common situation of women: Paragraphs 2, 4, 6, 10, 11, 15.2. Rhetorical questions: Paragraphs 2, 4, 10, 12.Parallelisms: Paragraph 15.III. Language Work1. Explain the underlined part(s) in each sentence in your own words.1). Being the first black woman elected to Congress has made me some kind of phenomenon.a successful person2). If I said that being black is a greater handicap than being a woman, probably no one would question me.express doubt about the truth of what I have said3). That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still strikes nearly all men — and, I am afraid, most women — as bizarre.gives ... the impression of being4). Prejudice against blacks was invisible to most white Americans for many years.unseen5). From the start of that campaign, I faced undisguised hostility because of my sex.obvious6). Among members of my own party, closed meetings were held to discuss ways of stopping me.meetings kept secret from other people (such as the public)7). My opponent, the famous civil-rights leader James Farmer, tried to project a black, masculine imagepresent8). Mr. Farmer still doesn’t quite know what hit him.beat/defeated9). A few years ago, I was talking with a political leader about a promising young woman as a candidate.talented/likely to succeed10). I love teaching, and I am ready to go back to it as soon as I am convinced that this country no longer needs a woman’s contribution.am sure2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1). He felt a sense of incredulity (incredulous), anger and pain at the accusation made against him.2). A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate (elimination) heart disease.3). His feelings of resentment have been suppressed (suppression) for years.4). By the time the pilot realized how close the plane was to the building, it was too late to take evasive (evade) action.5). There is a predominance (predominate) of people with an arts degree on the board of governors.6). It’s very easy to empathize (empathy) with the characters in her books.7). Late last night, the French ambassador (ambassadorial) was summoned to the Foreign Office to discuss the crisis.8). The truth is that they appoint no more than a token (tokenism) number of women to managerial jobs.9). Customers are tired of the stereotypical (stereotype), fast-talking salesperson.10). It is not his acting but his masculinity (masculine) that really appeals to the audience.3. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.think of as | hold a rank | run for | drop out ofreap the rewards | be content with | sit on | build upbe rewarded with | make a difference | reap the rewards1). She studied every evening and reap the rewards at exam time.2). I think he is fairly contented with his life.3). Exercise can make a big difference to your health.4). He was rewarded for his years of service to the company with a grand farewell party and several presents.5). Because of poor health she had to stop running for the election.6). I think him of someone who will always help me.7). He sits on the Senate Finance Committee.8). He said that there were few members of ethnic minorities holding senior military ranks.9). They gave him chicken soup to build up his health.10). Several students dropped out of the course after three weeks.4. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1). He’s in a dead-end job.with no hope of promotion2). Six people have been put on trial for their role in the anti-government demonstrations.involvement3). She can’t tolerate noise of any sort when she’s trying to write.bear4). Her persistence and enthusiasm have helped the group to achieve its status as an international development agency.determination5). Rescue efforts have been handicapped by rough seas and hurricane-force winds.made difficult6). I’ll leave it to chance.just wait and see what happens7). No one is sure whether this plan will work, but it’s a step forward.an improvement or development8). It’s a children’s story but adults can appreciate it on another level.in a different light9). The White House said yesterday that the ship was laden with tank parts, explosives, and other military hardware.equipment10). The new teacher totally failed to enforce any sort of discipline.put into effect/put in force5. Correct the errors in the following passage. The passage contains ten errors, one in each indicated line. In each case, only one word is involved.Corrections should be done as follows:Wrong word: underline the wrong word and write the correct word in the blank. Extra word: delete the extra word with an “×.”Missing word: mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” and write the missing word in the blank.Glass Ceiling I’ve received a lot of questions lately during seminars to ask if I think there is a glass ceiling beyond the top of the corporate ladder that blocks successful women from achieving the highest rungs. According to an article in the Harvard Business Review by Alice H. Eagly and Linda L. Carli, the answer is “No.” However, the sum of many obstacles along the way often holding women back from making it into the C-suite. Carol Hymowitz and Timothy D. Schellhardt were the first to use the term “glass ceiling” on their March 24, 1986 article in the Wall Street Journal, “The Glass Ceiling: Why Women Can’t Seem to Break the Invisible Barrier That Blocks Them from the Top Job.” The term resonated to women around the world because it captured our frustrations — and the term “glass ceiling” has now become commonplace. However, Eagly and Carli believe a better metaphor for what confronts women in their careers is the term “labyrinth” because it “conveys the idea of a complex journey toward a goal worth striving for. Passage through a labyrinth is not simple or direct, but requires persistence, aware of one’s progress, and a careful analysis of the the puzzles that lie ahead.” How can you make your way to the career labyrinth? According to Eagly and Carli, women need to better understand the barriers that make of the labyrinth, determine how successful women find ways around these barriers, and then attack all barriers to advancement simultaneously.(1) beneath(2) holds(3) in(4) with(5) awareness(6) through(7) up6. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.The Female’s ChoiceScientists (1) studying how females choose their mates have found many similarities between species, (2) including humans. It seems that females in most species prefer to mate with flashy males — the most brightly colored, or (3) those with the most lively courtship displays.Females generally shop around for their mates, sometimes comparing them on the spot in groups, or more commonly, one at a time. Scientists have shown that female fish are (4) able to remember and compare the characteristics of males presented separately. The females showed more interest if one male was more colorful than the one before him.(5) Whether the females are fish or birds, they generally choose the most colorful male, or the one who (6) stands out in some way. With tree frogs, it is the male that can call the loudest and most often. With ducks, it is the males that court the females most often.In some species, the female prefers males that can (7) provide some direct benefit, such as food or protection. If males do not provide such obvious benefits, females may choose the males with the best genes. They measure this by the males’ fitness. Female guppies, for example, seem to prefer bold males — those that will swim closest to a predator fish. Because the more colorful males seem to have more courage, females have developed a preference for (8)colorful males.Recent evidence indicates that social factors can also influence the female's choice. In many species, females seem to be more interested in males that already have other (9) females. Scientists call this “copying,” and (10) younger females are more likely to copy older females than the opposite. Older females seem to know what they want. But younger females seem to be more willing to follow the crowd.Perhaps this accounts for the popular expression “Some guys get all the girls.”IV. Translation1. Translating Sentences1). 也许有人会觉得我的报告过于悲观，但至少我在报告中实事求是地反映了我们面临的问题。
综合1册Unit 7 练习答案
5) When people get their newspaper, which page do they read first? 6) There are two reasons. First , there is no evidence that the original documents have been destroyed. Second, Jack saw them the day before yesterday.
7) Phil looked around at the other competitors and assessed his chances of winning. 8) The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang (had) switched bags at the airport. 9) Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our horizons .
Find out eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun. Phrases In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates: 1. animal intelligence: whose 2. zoo keeper: where 3. eye contact: through what 4. money supply: of what 5. killer whale: what kind 6. baby whale: how old 7. family member: of what 8. sea turtle: what kind/ where
《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit7-8
Unit 7一、词汇短语SECTION Aadministrative [adj. 管理的，行政的【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。
【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区attorney [n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。
employee [n. 职工，雇员【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有30名雇员。
accommodation [n. (accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应；和解【例句】①Accommodation is expensive in this city. 这个城市住房昂贵。
②It’s a great accommodation to me. 这对我很方便。
segment [] n. 段，节，片断；部分【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部分市场。
【词组】in segments成节（段），分节（段）【派生】segmental adj. 部分的segmentation n. 分割；割断tolerance n. 宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差【例句】I have low alcohol tolerance. 我很容易喝醉。
dispose [] vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情【例句】He disposed his money in charity. 他将自己的钱用于慈善事业。
【词组】dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉be(feel) disposed for (to do)有意，愿意；倾向于dispose sb. for(to do)sth. 使某人倾向于(做)某事【派生】disposable adj. 可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的disposal n. 处理；支配；清理；安排disposition n. 处置；[心理]性情；[军]部署；倾向sector [] n. 部分，部门；防御地段，防区；扇形【例句】There are several sectors unusable in this disk. 这张磁盘有几个扇区坏了。
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 7 A篇练习答案+课文翻译
Text
5 “Yes, yes, of course,” murmured the company, more and more agitated.
6 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its – oysters.”
Warming Up
HARRY TRUMAN: “The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. We won the race of discovery against the Germans. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan’s power to make war.” American planes dropped one of the bombs on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and another on Nagasaki 3 days later. Exactly how many people in those 2 cities died from the force and heat of the blasts or later from radiation may never be known. The Radiation Effects Research Foundation in Japan estimates that between 150,000 and 246,000 died within 2 to 4 months of the bombings. Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, 6 days after the Nagasaki bombing.
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Text comprehensionI. DII. FFTTFIII.1. hit by lightning.2. died of terror3. soothing conversation4. One should die peacefully.5. so anyone could use it to hear the reassurance voice of a loved one.6. their lives had intensely touched hers.7. kindness is not just to be paid back but to be passed on to others.IV.1. I tried to comfort her by saying that we would manage to overcome it / get it over / tide it over.2. After experiencing such an incident, the girl’s visit to London would seem much l ess exciting in comparison.3. The young woman, who was as confident as that businessman, must have noticed my fear.4. The young businessman was sorry that…5. I am very grateful to …Structural analysis of the text1. Yes. It is explicitly stated at t he end of the text: …not to pay back the kindness but to pass it on.2. scared and most likely looking pale;worried, but till trying to encourage the young girllooked worried, but confidentas confident as the young businessman, tried to comfort the author, offered her cell phone to anyone who wanted to make a callgenerously offered her box of chocolate to the businessmancalm; no one panicked; no one screamed.Vocabulary1. Phrase practiceI. strapped in= having the seat belt fastened on 系紧安全带2. make a connecting flight= catch another flight to continue the journey 转机3. he was done= he had completed his task (announcement)4. pulled myself together =controlled my feelings and began behaving calmly again 冷静，振作5. make it= land successfully and safely 度过难关6. be indebted to= be very grateful to 感激于II.1. witnessed;2. figured;3. lightning;4. lunged;5. confided;6. blessed;7. indiscriminate;8. terra firma;9. sure; 10. creature.III.1. Bswerve: to suddenly and violently change direction / turn2. Aagainst: opposite to; contact; press / on3. Cstricken: (adj.) passive voice / striking: (adj.) subjective / struck: the past tense (not adj.)4. Breassuring: feel less worried / sure / certain about something5. Dequal (adj.): same in position or importance and deserving the same treatment / same equivalent: adj. same in amount / n. sth or sb equal to anothersimilar: same with little difference6. Dsmell: to breathe in through your nose to feelperfume / taste / freshness: being full of energy and enthusiasm7. Cscreech: wheels make a high unpleasant noisescream / jolt / cling8. Bfateful: have an important, and often very bad, effect on future events or one’s fate. lucky / indebted / glamorousIV.1.somehow; somewhat; somewhat; somehow2. feared; panic; feared; panicked3. Hope; hope; anticipating; anticipate4. surviving; survive; live;liveV. Synonym / Antonym1. Synonyms: open, unlock2. Antonyms: unconfidently, despairingly3. Synonyms: thinking, imagining4. Antonyms: brave, bold5.Synonyms: unselective, uncritical6. Antonyms: enjoyable, comfortable, pleasant, agreeable7.Synonyms: grumbling8. Antonyms: lightly, barely, hardly, scarcelyVI. Word derivation1. ungrateful2. shortage3. unfortunately4. invaluable5. lengthen6. destruction7. timely8. rustless.1. grateful (adj.) 感激的，感谢的ungrateful (adj.) 忘恩负义的，讨人厌的2. short (adj.) 短的，矮的shortage (n.) 不足，缺少shorten (v.) 弄短，变短3. fortune (n.) 财产，运气，命运fortunately (adv.) 幸运地，幸亏fortunate (adj.) 幸运的，侥幸的unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的，令人遗憾的，不成功的4. value (n.v.)价值，重要性，价格valuable (adj.) 贵重的，有价值的invaluable (adj.) 无价的, 价值无法衡量的valueless (adj.) 无价值的，不值钱的，不足道的unvalued (adj.) 不受重视的，无价值的，不足道的5. long (adj. adv. vi.) 长的，很久的，冗长的short length (n.) 长，长度，距离shortagelengthen (v.) 加长，延长shorten6. destroy (v.) 破坏，摧毁，消灭，杀死destruction (n.) 破坏，毁灭，破坏者destructive (adj.) 破坏性的，有害的7. time (n.) 时间，次数，倍timely (adj.) 及时的，适时的，及时的untimely (adv. adj.) 不合时宜的8. rust (n.) 锈，生锈rusty (adj.) 生锈的，锈色的，荒废的，迟钝的rustless (adj.) 无锈的，不生锈的GrammarI.1.… would have died…2.2. She must have seen how scared I was and reached over.3. I shouldn't be eating them anyhow.4. I could hear small pockets of soothing conversation everywhere.5. ..they would all have to go through someday.6. ... Wish I could thank them for the many acts of kindness I witnessed and received.7. I am indebted to my fellow passengers and wish I could pay them back.8. I was sure that even if I survived the plane crash, I'd have a couple of broken fingers from all the TLC.II.1. He may know the answer. (―May‖ is used to show that something is possible.)2. I am reasonably sure that it was difficult.3. He couldn't have forgotten his appointment. (―Couldn't‖ is used to show that it is impossible.)4.She must be coming tomorrow. (―Must‖ is used to talk about predictability.)5. We ought to help people in need. (―Ought to‖ is used to talk about obligation.)6. Can / May I say something? (permission)7. He may have gone to the museum. (―May‖ is used to show that something is possible.)8. You ought to have apologized. (―Ought to‖ is used to talk about obligation. but you didn’t do it)III. Be going to" and "will"W e use ―will‖ rather than ―be going to‖ to make a prediction based on our opinion or exper ience and ― be going to‖ rather than ―will‖ to make a prediction based on some present evidence. And we use―will‖: a decision when speaking or talking; based on our opinion or experience.―be going to‖: decisions— have already been made; based on present evidence.1. When are you going to start? intention2. I’m sure it is going to rain. prediction3. I’m going to take a few days’ holiday. intention4. When are you going to sell it? intention5. I’m sure there is going to be trouble. prediction6. We are going to have dinner out. intention7. I’m going to watch the news. intention8. We’re going to be late for the party. predictionIV.1. I’m going (Be going to refers to a premeditated intention.)2. I’ll carry (will refers to an unpremeditated inten tion)3. I won’t tell (―won’t‖ here expresses the speaker’s resolution.)4. I’m going to be (―be going to‖ refers to a prediction based on the present symptom, sign or evidence.)5. Are you meeting (The present progressive indicates the future fulfillment of the present plan.)6. it’s going to rain (―be going to‖ refers to a prediction based on the present symptom, sign or evidence.)7. ―Did you post that letter for me?‖ ―Oh, I’m sorry. I completely forgot. I’m going to post it / I’ll post it now.‖Key: I’l l post it (decision made at the moment of speaking)8. ―John, do you want me to take you to the airport?‖ ―No, thanks. Ann is going to take / will take me.‖Key: is going to (previously planned)V. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs in brackets.1. had listened2. could3. knew4. had5. were / was6. Didn't have7. knew8. had meantTranslation exercisesI.1. 我踉踉跄跄向座位冲过去时，乘客们抬起头来望着我，满脸惊恐，似乎感到死期已到。