(广东专用)高考英语 大二轮总复习定时训练 12
高考英语二轮复习 12 冠词提能专训
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-2 冠词提能专训Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．In the ricegrowing world, ________ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ________ leading figure.答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。
句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。
单数名词scientist后面有特定人名作同位语，因此表示特指，第一空应用定冠词the；单数名词figure前加不定冠词，表示泛指，第二空应填不定冠词。
2．All of life is ________ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking ________ moment to say goodbye.答案：an; a 解析：考查冠词。
句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。
第一空，act后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an；第二空，take a moment to do sth.表示“花点时间做某事”。
3．The result was out of his expectation. Harry looked at the medal in ________surprise without saying________ word.答案：/; a 解析：考查冠词。
句意：这个结果出乎哈里的意料。
他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么话也没说。
第一空，固定短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”；第二空，单数可数名词word前加a表示“一句话”。
4．We would often go for ________ drive with some friends at that time，purely for ________ fun.答案：a; / 解析：考查冠词。
(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习专题12代词(含解析)
代词语法填空专项25题1. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.3. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?4. The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.5. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.6. Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.7. -Who’s that at the door?-________ is the milkman.8. Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.9. A smile costs ________, but gives much.10. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.11. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.12. You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.13. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.14. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.15. -When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?- ________. I’ll be in all day.16. It’s an either-or situation------we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ________.17. At our factory, there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.18. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.19. This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.20. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.21. ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.23. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.24. Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.25. Sophia waited for a reply, but ________came.代词1.that2.that3.it4.nobody5.other6.none7.It8.it9.nothing/little 10.others 11.it/Everybody 13.it 14.neither 15.Either16.both 17.those 18.another21.Nobody/No one 22.none 23.neither 24.it25.none。
(广东专用)高考英语二轮复习方案《完形填空》考能专项突破权威课件
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36．A．packed C．cleaned 37．A．drop out C．move around 38．A．pressed C．threw B．returned D．repaired B．go by D．run away B．shook D．pulled
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【要点综述】 八岁时，作者有过一次离家出走的经历， 当时妈妈没有阻拦，她巧妙地让作者意识到自己还没 有独立生活的能力。 36 ． A 考 查 动词辨析 。 因 pack 与它所修饰的名词 suitcase为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示衣服 等放在箱子里“打包”。 37 ． D 考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段可知，作者 是要离家出走。 38 ． C 考查动词辨析。妈妈告诉作者，他来到这个 家时，什么都没有带，走的时候也要这样。所以作者 就把箱子和三明治重重地“扔”在地板上，又朝门口 走去。
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► 专项一 名词辨析 1．[2013· 天津卷] While she was in Paris，she developed a________ for fine art. A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit [解析] C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：当 她在巴黎时，她培养了很好的艺术品位。 way 方式， 方法； relation 关系； taste 品位，鉴赏力； habit 习惯。
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► 专项二 形容词(短语)辨析 形容词(短语)在高考完形填空试题中始终占很重要的 地位。近几年高考对于完形填空形容词(短语)的考查具有 “淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词(短语)辨 析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词(短语)的语境考查。
高考英语二轮限时专题精测：2-12 介词和连词(含答案)
专题十二介词和连词Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1．Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.2．I'm working this evening because I am ________ schedule with my work.3．—As a weightlifting athlete，Thomas is indeed too large，I think.—But in spite ________ that，he is still one of the best athletes at present. 4．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves，and solve their problems ________ themselves.5．Washington Square Park，________honor of the first president，is one of New York City's most popular and oldest parks，dating back to 1827.6．An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but ask for nothing ________return.7．She's got the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.8．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.9．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach. 10．A great person is always putting others' interests ______ his own. 11．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story. 12．The art show was far________ being a failure；it was a great success. 13．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good.14．My daughter is really ________ Weibo these days；she spent hours on it daily. 15．The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors.People in it had no way out and were in panic.16．Plans have been proposed ________ the largest dam in the world to be built along the Congo River.17．—Mike，are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.—Oh，I'm sorry.It is really a new one.18．—What's wrong with your face?—I'm allergic ________ this kind of weather.Nothing serious.答案 1.at 2.behind 3.of 4.to；by 5.in 6.in 7.against 8.of 9.within10.above 11.beyond 12.from 13．to 14.into 15.between 16.for 17.with 18.to Ⅱ.用适当的介词短语填空1．________ going to a language school，Andrew also went to the library almost every day and learned about 20 Chinese characters a day.2．I really don't want to go；________，the weather is so cold outside.3．—How do you think of my composition?—Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.4．We'll learn much from this failure，so our suffering and efforts are not ________. 5．Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do，________， any favour we might ask him.6．Some questions may come to you during the interview，but you can and should make good preparations ________(提前)．7．—Alice，you are going shopping this afternoon，aren't you? Anything special in your mind?—Nothing ________(特别)．I just haven't done shopping for a long time. 8．Obviously，the advantage we take of solar energy is ________ enough.We have to work still harder.9．They are determined to go into the dark cave，________ my warning of danger. 10．________ your poor record in school，we think you should study harder.答案 1.Apart from/Besides 2.in addition 3.except for4．in vain 5.without question 6.in advance 7.in particular 8.far from9.regardless of 10.In view of/Because ofⅢ.用适当的连词填空1．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.2．Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.3．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.4．The problem was a little hard，________ I was able to work it out.5．I then realized she had no arms ________ legs，just a head，neck and torso. 6．The government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population，rather than one which is stable ________ in decline.7．Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 8．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.9．We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.10．We are going to the bookstore in John's car.You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.11．At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade ________ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.12．Some of us don't have much pocket money，________ we feel unhappy.13．79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ________ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.14．It looked like rain.________，it is clear this morning.15．She said that it was so，she was mistaken，________.16．The film is short ________ interesting.17．It often rains in the south，________ it seldom rains in the north.18．________ I admit he is good at maths，I don't think he is a gifted boy.答案 1.and 2.and 3.when 4.but/yet 5.or 6.or 7.and 8.for 9.when 10.or 11.and 12.so 13.while 14．However 15.however 16.but 17.while 18.While用适当的介词或连词填空AM: Sue，there you are.Have you got time __1__ a little chat?W: Of course.What is it，Mike? Is something wrong?M: No，not really.But I'll like your advice.W: I'll help if I can.M: Well，you remember Miguel who stayed __2__ us last summer?W: No.__3__ I remember you telling me about him.He was very fond __4__ sightseeing，wasn't he?M: That's right.Well，I got a letter from him this morning and he's invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year.They have got a big house on a river side，__5__ they've got a boat.It's __6__ my expectation.W: Mike，that's great.What a wonderful chance for you! You have been looking forward __7__ it for a long time.M: Yes，but it's not that simple.W: What's the problem?M: It's Celia.You see，we've both been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year.W: Ah，I see.You don't want to disappoint her.M: That's right.She'd be so upset.She's been doing all sorts of jobs __8__ her free time.She is well worthy of this holiday.It seems so unfair.And I feel __9__.What should I do?W: Cheer __10__，Mike.First，you must tell Celia about the invitation.She'll understand your problem.But why don't you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.答案 1.for 2.with 3.But 4.of 5.and 6.beyond 7．to 8.in 9.down 10.upBIt may help you to know __1__ there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech，every speaker says something that is not understood exactly __2__ he has planned.Fortunately，the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners.Why？__3__ the listeners do not know __4__ the speaker plans to say.They hear only __5__ the speaker does say.__6__ you lose your place for a moment，wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences，or forget to pause at a certain point，no one will be wiser.__7__ such moments occur，don't worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.__8__ you do make an obvious mistake during a speech，that doesn't really matter.In fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer.They are looking for adirectly.__9__ you work on your speech，don't worry about being imperfect.__10__ you free your mind of this，you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. 答案 1.that 2.as 3.Because 4.what 5.what 6.If 7.When 8.Even if 9.As10.OnceⅠ.将下列文章补充完整My cousin is coming to visit me ____1____(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We____2____(已经彼此五年没有见面了) already.____3____(自从他离开中国) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house.Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I gave him ____4____ (作为礼物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it ____5____(因为它像一个新的)．Then，I started to cry.答案 1.on January 1 2.haven't seen each other for 5 years 3.Since he left China 4.as a gift 5.because it was like a new oneⅡ.翻译句子1．昆明的天气不会太冷或太热，气候十分宜人。
2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 广东省2024届高三下学期一模读后续写翻译练习向帝企鹅学习(含答案)
2025届高考二轮复习读后续写翻译练习【选题来源】广东省2024届高三下学期一模【话题】向帝企鹅学习When Mary entered the south Pole Penguin Research Lab, she saw her friend Tom gently stroking (轻抚) a penguin in his arms. As children of the lab scientists, Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures —insights that could aid human survival.“We’re thirteen, Tom. It’s time to grow up and stop playing with the lab penguins,” said Mary as she started cleaning. “They’re research animals, not pets.”“But the birds listen to me.” insisted Tom, his breath forming a cloud in the freezing air. “You’re just trying to be a penguin whisperer again,” Mary replied, shaking her head with a gentle smile. The penguins seemed playful as they walked, dove, swam and chased their live fish for sport before eating.Suddenly , an alarm rang out and red lights flashed , signaling a problem. The kids rushed over to look into it. “It’s colder than before —there’s ice forming on the water,” noted Tom. Though always cold, Mary had never seen ice here before. She checked the habitat monitor and found that the temperature had gone down a lot. “The heater must be broken!”Mary quickly sent a message to their parents’ research team, who wereconducting outdoor studies. With the adults away, the kids would have to deal with the freezing conditions until help arrived.Time dragged as Mary and Tom anxiously waited. The increasing cold caused them to shake. “I wonder what emperor penguins do in extreme cold, since they stay in the Pole all winter instead of going somewhere warmer,” asked Mary. “They huddle (挤作一团), ” Tom answered. “They huddle together tightly so that the birds in the middle will be warm enough.” “What about the ones on the edge ” Mary asked. “They push their way towards the center, and then move back out to the edge, and struggle back again. Scientists in the early 21st century recorded it.” He replied as he stared at the large crowd of the penguins in the lab. Para.1 “I have an idea to stay warm!” Tom shouted excitedly.Para. 2 Two and a half hours later , the parents returned with help.【翻译练习】第一段：他张开双臂，提议加入企鹅群。
【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-12
定时训练(12)专题特训(完形填空)(一)Section AI remember vividly the call that changed my life.It was Tuesday，February 18，when the __1__ rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles home.On the line was Marty Banderas，a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft(草稿)of my novel three weeks earlier.“I have a couple of __2__，”Banderas said.“First，how old are you？”“I'm 48，”I replied.“Are you in good health？”“Yes，excellent.What's this about？”“I've sold your novels __3__ one and a half million dollars.”I sat down in shock.I had written fourteen novels in twenty years，but each one had been __4__ by the publishers.I suppose many people would have been discouraged，but not me.Each time，I just __5__ writing another one.My husband advised me to find something else to do，but I refused to __6__ up.Seeing this book __7__ was the best thing that has ever happened to me.It's a mystery story(like all the others)and it was on the best－seller __8__ two weeks after publication！I got my first lesson in story telling from my grandmother.She used to read me stories.She was the one who gave me a __9__ of words.She sparked(激发)my imagination and she has been a__10__ influence on me.I always had stories running through my head and as soon as I could write，I put them down on paper.I married young and I have three children，but I never stopped writing，__11__ novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布)and dishes.I'm writing another novel now.Yes，my __12__ has changed my life.1．A.phone B.bell C．clock D.alarm解析前面提到了“记得一个电话”。
【创新设计】2021高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-4
定时训练(4)Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、依据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。
1．When I lived with my roommates in the university，we ________ often talk into the night.解析句意：当我在高校与室友一块住的时候，我们经常谈话到深夜。
would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。
答案would2．Students ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.解析句意：同学应当坐在他们的座位上，直到全部的试卷被收上来。
该空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。
答案shall3．She didn't come to the party last Sunday.________，she must have made the party more exciting.解析句意：上星期五她没有来参与那个宴会。
假如来的话，她确定能使那个宴会更加令人感动。
在虚拟条件句中，假如将If省略，则将助动词提前。
Had she come＝If she had come。
语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。
答案Had she come4．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?—That's what he ______ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.解析句意：“为什么托马斯每次争辩都始终说，但是，从来不听其他人的？”“那就是他情愿做的事。
我们过去厌烦(他那样做)，但是，现在我们已经习惯了。
”will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、嘱咐等。
高三英语高考二轮复习考案 专题十二 主谓一致全国通用
高考二轮复习英语考案专题十二主谓一致【专题考案】1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A. amB. isC. areD. be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A. areB. amC. isD. was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A. amB. isC. areD. be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A. are;areB. am;amC. am;areD. is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A. wishB. wishesC. is likeD. like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America___one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty. You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are; itC.are; themD.is; them28.This pair of trousers ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ___ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were61.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was62.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were63.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was64.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been65. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will66.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been67.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have68.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have69.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was70.Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have71.It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am72.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is73.When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided74.Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult75.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were76.Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was77.Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be78.Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are79.They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are80.Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are81.This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been82. No one except my parents _____anything about it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known83. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has84. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has85. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，A.isB. areC. wasD. were86. His “Selected Poems〞_____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are87. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary‘s mother’sB. Mary‘s motherC. Mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother‘s88. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been89. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging90. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves91. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices92. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were93. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was；wasC. was；wereD. were；were94. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made95. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed96. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being97. ____can be done _____been done.A. All；haveB. All that；haveC. All；hasD. All that；has98. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have99. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching100. Apples of this kind ____.A .tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well101. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is；itB. are；itC. are；themD. is；them102. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there h103. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is；fourB. are；fourC. is；fiveD. are；five104. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are105. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is106. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A.has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished107. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn‘t handed；hisB. haven’t handed；theirC.has handed；theirD. have handed；his108. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising109. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening110. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案1-5 AAACA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 ACABA 16-20 AABDB 21-25 ADCBC 26-30 BCAAA 31-35 ACAAB 36-40 CABBA 41-45 BCCCA 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 BACDA 56-60 BDAAB 61-65 BABAA 66-70 CDBDB 71-75 CDABA 76-80 BCBAB 81-85 ABABA 86-90 BADBD 91-95 BDCBC 96-100 ADBBC 101-105 CBBBD 106-110 BBAAA。
(广东专用)高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题 专题二 高瞻远瞩 锁定主旨大意类题目
专题二高瞻远瞩——锁定主旨大意类题目Ⅰ.体验高考Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：感人故事时间：7分钟(2014·广东卷，B)It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站)．“I'm paying for myself，and for the six cars behind me，”she said with a smile，handing over seven tickets.One after another，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman，Natalie Smith，had read something on a friend's refrigerator：“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.”The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days，she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful，”she said，explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters，“like a mess age from above.”Her husband，Frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students，one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson，a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper，admitting that though she liked it，she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later，Alice got a call from Anne Herbert，a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper，after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here's the idea，”Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of，do it randomly.”Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says，“Kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid，who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events，kindness begins slowly，with every single act.Let it be yours!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了“随意的善举是可以传播的”感人故事。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(二十二)(新课标广东专用)科普知识型阅读理解
专题限时训练(二十二)[科普知识型阅读理解(一)](限时：25分钟)AThe forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone(有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its long-term energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 per cent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 per cent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 per cent of its needs.For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 per cent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 per cent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.1. What would be the best title for the text?A．Alternative energies in JapanB．The world's largest geothermal plantC．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technologyD．Japan thinks of geothermal energy2. What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.3. According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ________．A．a change of rulesB．financial supportC．local people's helpD．high technology4. Geothermal energy is considered as a longterm programme by ________．A．Yoshiyasu TakefujiB．Hideaki MatsuiC．Shigeto YamadaD．Yoko Ono5. It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________．A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by AmericaB．Japan will not export its geothermal technologyC．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is greatD．it is hard to find geothermal energy in JapanBA blind baby is doubly handicapped. Not only is it unable to see, but because it cannot receive the visual stimulus(刺激)from its environment that a sighted child does, it is likely to be slow in intellectual development. Now the ten-month-old son of Dr and Mrs Dennis Daughters is the subject of an unusual psychological experiment designed to prevent a lag(滞后)in the learning process. With the aid of a sonar-type electronic that he wears on his head, infant(婴儿) Dennis is learning to identify the people and objects in the world around him by means of echoes(回声)．The device is an improvement of the “Sonicguide”，an instrument produced by Telesensory Systems, Inc., of Palo Alto, Calif, and used by blind adults in addition to a sane or guide dog. As adapted for Dennis, it consists of a battery-powered system about the size of a half dollar that is on a headgear. A transmitter sends out an ultrasonic(超声的) pulse that creates an 80 degree cone of sound at 6 feet. Echoes from objects within the cone are perceived (felt) as sounds that vary in pitch(音调) and volume(音量) with the size and distance of the object.The closer an object is, the lower the pitch, and the larger the object, the louder the signal. Hard surfaces produce a sharp ping, while soft ones send back signals with a slightly fuzzy quality. An object slightly to the right of Dennis' sends back a louder sound to his right ear than to the left. Thus, by simply moving his head right and left and up and down, he can not only locate an object but also get some notion of its shape and size, thanks to the varying qualities of sounds reaching his ears as the cone of ultrasound(超声波) passes its_edge. Dennis likes to use the device to play a kind of peek-a-boo with his mother. Standing on his knee and facing her directly, he receives a strong signal in both ears. By turning his head away, he makes her seem to disappear. “From the first time he wore it，”says Mrs Daughters, “it was like a light going on in his head.”What remains to be determined is how well the device will help Dennis cope with his surroundings as he begins to walk and venture further into his environment.Meanwhile, Telesensory, Inc., is working on the development of sonar(声呐) device with somewhat the same sensitivity as Dennis' for use by school-age children.1. Dr and Mrs Daughters' research is directed to ________．A．helping the blind to see and learn as well as othersB．benefiting the learning process of blind childrenC．solving blind children's psychological problemsD．finding out how children develop intellectually2. Infant Dennis becomes the subject of the experiment most probably because ________．A．he already lags behind the sighted childrenB．he leads a life as normal as any other childrenC．he is at the early stage of the learning processD．he has the aid of a sonartype electronic device3. What can we learn about infant Dennis' device?A．It's the first design that was designed for blind adults.B．Its battery is as small as a halfdollar coin.C．It is functionally similar to a sane or guide dog.D．It has been improved by Telesensory Systems, Inc.4. In the third paragraph, “its edge” refers to “________”．A．the edge of an objectB．the edge of the deviceC．the boundary of Dennis' movementD．the boundary of the pitch5. What is Telesensory Systems, Inc. most likely to think about infant Dennis' device?A．It had better be used by blind children from school age.B．It needs improving for use in a complicated environment.C．It may not be so suitable for the blind adults.D．It benefits blind children in terms of learning.CA great invention by an 18yearold high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，”Eesha Khare said on Tuesday. “That's how I came across supercapacitors.”The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.“It charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy，”Khare said. “The cool thing is that it's a lot thinner than one hair.”Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a light-emitting diode (LED) in order to show its capability(容量). If used on cellphones, the supercharger would slide on to the phone's battery to charge it in a matter of seconds. The technology isn't available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.At an Intel event in Phoenix, Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award, taking second place overall in the world's largest high school science research competition. She beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries. She said that she has been contacted by several companies to continue her research, but is now focused on attending Harvard University in the fall.“Right now, just my education, but hopefully we'll see what happens in the future，” she said about her plans. “I have a lot of interests, so we'll see what I do in the future.”1. The passage starts with ________．A．what problem most teenagers meet with in lifeB．how Khare helped others with their problems专题限时训练(二十二)A【要点综述】文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能这样一件事，因为日本是地震多发国家，国家地热能非常丰富，所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。
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定时训练(12) Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：说明文 话题：友谊 时间：14分钟 People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious.Kids are too__1__to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth. Things are__2__with high school best friends.We share each other's__3__．We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to__4__our values.We__5__each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives.We also share success and failure.The__6__of friendship become deeply rooted. Many of us don't realize this until we enter__7__．One of my friends，Cora，experienced how__8__the bond with high school friends can be.“It was my high school friend who helped me get through the darkest days in my life，” Cora said. In 2001 Cora__9__her job in New York.Cora's best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in.Each night the two girls squeezed(挤) into a__10__single bed，chatting and crying.“I'll never forget her care and encouragement，which supported me out of the__11__，” said Cora. I still remember my__12__days in Senior 3.At the time，I__13__a 20－page message with my best friend，both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever. But we didn't realize we were__14__deep in each other's heart.During the past 10 years，whenever I've needed help or wanted to pour out my__15__，she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line. 【语篇导读】 作者通过孩子与成人的比较说明友谊在不同年龄段的认知特点。 1．A.silly B．young C．slow D．naughty 解析 此处指孩子年龄还太小(young)，不懂得真正的友谊。 答案 B 2．A.different B．familiar C．simple D．comfortable 解析 上文讲了孩提时期还不懂得真正的友谊，成年人则常把友谊同名声、财富联系在一起。根据第二段及下文所描述的情况可知，高中时期最要好的朋友之间的友谊则与上述两种情形不一样，故用different。 答案 A 3．A.success B．failure C．values D．secrets 解析 此处指分享彼此的“秘密”。A、B、C三项在下文中都做了描述，故可排除，否则重复。 答案 D 4．A.shape B．change C．design D．discover 解析 此处指讨论生活中方方面面的事情并开始“形成”自己的价值观。 答案 A 5．A.praise B．blame C．inform D．support 解析 根据该空后的“...to the biggest challenge...”及本段中的“We also share success and failure.”可知，本句句意为：在通向我们人生最大挑战的旅途中，我们彼此“支持”。 答案 D 6．A.flowers B．fruits C．leaves D．seeds 解析 本句用了比喻。四个选项中能与句中的rooted搭配的只可能是D项。此处指在相互讨论、彼此支持、分享成败的过程中，友谊的“种子”深深地扎根于我们之间。 答案 D 7．A.university B．classroom C．society D．hotel 解析 根据下文讲的Cora的例子可知，她是在出了学校进入社会后才体会到高中时期友谊的珍贵，而作者在下文中讲的自己的经历也是如此。因此，本句句意为：我们许多人直到进入“社会”后才认识到这一点。 答案 C 8．A.strong B．free C．clear D．weak 解析 Cora在进入社会后，体会到与高中的好朋友之间的关系是多么紧密。strong在此意为“紧密的，牢固的”。 答案 A 9．A.got B．found C．lost D．changed 解析 根据下文讲的Cora和她的好朋友挤在一张单人床上以及上文中的the darkest days可知，Cora“失去”了工作。 答案 C 10．A.new B．narrow C．warm D．large 解析 根据该空前的squeezed(挤) into及该空后的single bed可知，床应该很“窄”。 答案 B 11．A.circle B．marriage C．darkness D．loneliness 解析 根据上文中的the darkest days可知，Cora把失业那一段时间称为人生中最黑暗的日子，故此处指她的好朋友的关心和鼓励帮助她走出了“黑暗”。 答案 C 12．A.lonely B．busy C．sad D．last 解析 两人交换着信息，希望能长久保持相互之间的友谊，由此情景可判断出应是在高三“最后的”日子里。 答案 D 13．A.sent B．completed C．wrote D．exchanged 解析 作者和好朋友交换(exchange)了长达二十页的信息，希望友谊能够长存。 答案 D 14．A.already B．even C．instead D．still 解析 根据本文讲述的重点“高中时期的友谊是最珍贵的”可知，此处指当时她们还没有意识到她们“已经”在彼此的内心深处了。 答案 A 15．A.excitement B．breath C．unhappiness D．joy 解析 此处应指在作者想倾吐内心的“不快”时也会给她最好的朋友打电话。 答案 C Ⅱ.语法填空 Each story is different.Some are detailed；others are unclear.Some have a beginning，middle and end；__1__ wander without a clear conclusion.Yet all those things do not really matter.__2__ matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard—without __3__ (interrupt)，statement or judgment.Listening to someone's story costs __4__(little) than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and analysis. I often thought of what a woman once taught me，and I reminded __5__ of the importance of stopping，sitting down and __6__(true) listening. I am a doctor.And，not long after，in __7__ unexpected twist(扭伤)，I became the patient，with a judgment of numerous sclerosis(细胞壁硬化) at age 31.Now，20 years later，I sit all the time—in a wheelchair.For as long as I could，I continued to see patients from my chair，__8__ I had to quit when my hands __9__ (affect)．I still teach medical students and other health care professionals，but now __10__ the viewpoint of a physician and patient，I tell them I believe in the power of listening and tell them I know that vast healing takes place within me when someone stops，sits down and listens to my story. 答案 1.others 2.What 3.interruption 4.less 5．myself 6.truly 7.an 8.but 9.were affected 10．from Ⅲ.阅读理解 A
体裁：说明文 话题：西方文化 时间：6分钟 In my opinion，Halloween is the most misunderstood holiday of the year.I am aware that the word “holiday” implies holy day.Unfortunately，most things that people don't understand can become fearful. The biggest misunderstanding about Halloween is that it is a day for devil worshipping.Halloween is now celebrated on October 31 as a costume and candy holiday，but those traditions have actual meaning in history. October 31st was celebrated as a holiday with great festivals because it marks the end of the harvest year.It also marks the end of the lighter half of the year and the beginning of the darker half of the year，because the light of day gets shorter and the dark of night gets longer.In ancient cultures，this was a really meaningful event. Also it is believed that on this day，the veil between the worlds(dead and alive) is at its thinnest point and that the spirits can most easily pass through it.It is a very special day to honor spirit.Many people in ancient times believing that the dead would walk among us became fearful