全国职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断精考题附答案
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)题库-章节题库(阅读判断)【圣才出品】
第2章阅读判断◆科普科研类Passage 1SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube andbronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Nicotine is poisonous.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案与解析】1.B 文章的首句说到：自1939年以来，人们进行了无数次的研究，来确定抽烟是否危害健康。
2020职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题(2)
2020职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题（2）Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor's bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US,a person's company,not the government,pays for health insurance.Employers have contracts with insurance companies,which pay for all or part of employees' doctors' bills.The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company,the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004,the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year,according to a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遗漏）.In 2004,only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers,according to the report. The unemployed,self-employed,part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often,they are no longer protected by their parents' insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have healthinsurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保险单） differ from school to school.Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students Often,buying the school plan is required,but luckily it's also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.1 In the US,a person's company buys him or her health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 In 2004,most of the unemployed in the US were women.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 In the US,graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The international students in the US work harder than the American students.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A21. C 22. B。
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断历年真题及解析
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断历年真题及解析2020年真题Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye HealthEven people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). The reminder is part of the academy's EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February."Many eye diseases progress without any waming sings," Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux, a clinical correspondent for the AAO, said in a prepared statement. "Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities. One of the hardest adjustmentsa person can make is adapting to life with permanent vision loss. That is why nothing replaces a comprehensive baseline eye exam."Based on the findings from the initial screening, an ophthalmologist will create a schedule forfollow-up eye exams.People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or at high risk due to family history,diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with their ophthalmologist to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends.By 2020,43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and macular degeneration.That's a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases.But many Americans are unconcemed about the risk ofvision loss. Only 23 percent of Americans are very concemed about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain or joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.16. Everyone need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. In Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux's opinion, eye diseases progress by warning signs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Gradual changes in vision can affect one's thought.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A schedule for follow-up eye exams will be created by the findings from the initial screening.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Only the old men with diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with eye doctor.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Cataracts and glaucoma are related to age.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Most Americans are concerned about the risk of vision loss more than weight gain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2020年真题Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors offices' last year for sprains (扭伤) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so。
2020年职称英语真题及答案：《卫生B》补全短文
2020年职称英语真题及答案：《卫生B》补全短文以下试题为网友提供，仅供考生参考!2020年职称英语考试真题生类补全短文真题已公布(文字版)，出自2020年职称英语教材卫生类阅读判断第九篇：What Is a Dream 附译文。
What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say thatthis nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn moreabout themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes thatdreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection betweendreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this： If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家 psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的 gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解考题精编版
第六篇
问题
答案
1). According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because
2.) In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries
4)both A and B.
5)rich in salt
2吃盐过多会增加的危险。
②大多数美国成年人的日食盐量是
③为了改善血压，人们应该。
④高危人群包括。
⑤一般认为包装、加工和饭店食物。
①以上全是（高血压心脏病中风）
②接近3500毫克。
③采用低钠并富含钾、钙的饮食方式。
④A项和B项（黑人、年龄超过40岁的人）
4)The high-risk groups include those
5)Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be
1)all of the above.
2)Closer to 3,500 mg.
3)rich in potassium and calcium.
1)To produce better and lighter building materials.
2)By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.
3)By making a drug target the focus of a disease.
肺癌
眼睛和喉咙
惊讶
个人健康和身体状况
2021年职称英语卫生类阅读判断习题及答案4卫生类职称英语
2021年职称英语卫生类阅读判断习题及答案4:卫生类职称英语 Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You SleepThe United States Food and Drug Administration1 has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pillsto provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.Last year,a member of the United States Congress2 said he had a sleep-driving incident.Patrick Kennedy,a representative from Rhode Island3，crashed his car into a security barrier near thebuilding where lawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with astomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness.The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented.However,the New York Times4 reported last year about people who said they hadstrange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten intheir sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.A.Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also says there are probably more cases than are reported.5 He saysthe agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The Food and Drug Administration has adviseddrug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.练习：1.There are altogether 13 drugs treating sleep disorders in the United States.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.FDA considers it the producers"duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.FDA based its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案与题解：1.C 第一段第一句只说FDA命令制药公司在13种安眠药上贴上语气坚定的新的警告语，但是没有提到这13种是不是包括了美国所有的安眠药。
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)题库-章节题库(阅读判断)【圣才出品】
第2章阅读判断◆科普科研类Passage 1Cosmetic SurgerySurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants(putting artificial parts into their bodies ) to help them look younger. As companies downsize(缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he’d given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything. "She went on to explain, "I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping(刮)away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn’t walk. I was so faint. "Her troubles didnot end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的)and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result. "Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.”1. Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities may have.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.A. Right.B. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案与解析】1.C 根据文章第一句Surgery... is becoming more and more popular in the UnitedStates.,可知，整容手术在美国越来越走俏, 但并没有进行与其他国家比较。
职称英语备考卫生类A级考试阅读判断练习题(4)
职称英语备考卫生类A级考试阅读判断练习题(4)职称英语备考卫生类A级考试阅读判断练习题Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It’s a huge quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine i n New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.The y also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person’s quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless legsyndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington’S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very co mmonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Aren’t getting the help they need。
职称英语试题卫生A级模拟题（阅读判断）
职称英语试题卫生A级模拟题（阅读判断）2017职称英语试题卫生A级模拟题(阅读判断)职称英语考试一共有6个题型，包括阅读理解、完形填空、词汇选项、概括大意完成句子、补全短文和阅读判断。
要求在2个小时全部完成，题量大时间少，这就需要考生合理分配复习重点，应试时合理分配做题时间。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于职称英语试题卫生A 级模拟题(阅读判断)，供大家备考。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16"--'22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Cancer Drug Trials Often Halted EarlyAn increasing number of clinical trials for new cancer treatments are being halted before the risks and benefits have been fully evaluated, say Italian researchers, who warn that this growing trend could put patients at risk of harm from new therapies rushed into use.The researchers looked at 25 randomized, controlled clinical trials that were stopped early because the treatments had started to show benefit to patients."When we analyzed 25 trials over a 10-year period between 1997 and 2007, we found a consistent increase in prematurely stopped trials -- more than 50 percent were stopped within the last three years," study co-author Giovanni Apolone said at a news conference Tuesday.Of 14 trials halted early and published between 2005 and 2007, the researchers found that 11 (79 percent) of them were used to support drug approval applications submitted to the European Medicines Agency and the U.S. Food and DrugAdministration."This suggests a strong commercial component in stopping trials prematurely. In fact, this strategy could guarantee quicker access to the market for companies. On the other hand, a quicker clinical drug development may lead to an 'immature' benefit/risk balance of new drugs," Apolone said.He and his colleagues "are aware that trials stopped early because they are showing benefit may result in identification of promising new treatments for patients. However, findings obtained following this strategy should be considered to be preliminary results that require subsequent confirmation."It can take several years for the long-term benefits or harmful side effects of a new treatment to become apparent, Apolone noted, but the average duration ( 持续时间) of the 25 studies he and his colleagues analyzed was 30 months, with a range from 12 to 64 months.They also found that at the time five of the studies were stopped, they'd enrolled less than 40 percent of the total number of patients planned for final analysis."Clinical trials need to stop early for superior benefit whenever there's proof beyond reasonable doubt that the new treatment really is superior. That would be an ethical obligation,"Stuart Pocock, a professor of medical statistics at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in the United Kingdom, said at the news conference. "However, too many trials are stopped early claiming efficacy (功效) without strong evidence being available."16. The number of prematurely stopped clinical trials has increased recently.A. RightC. Not mentioned17. The trials were stopped early because the treatments proved to be of no value.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The 25 trials involved roughly the same number of participants.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Some of the trials were probably stopped early for commercial reasons.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Participants in the trials were happy when they were stopped early.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2l. Some of the trials were too short to show their long-term effects.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Stuart Pocock believed that in no case should clinical trials stop early.A. RightC. Not mentioned答案与解析：16.A。
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全国职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断精考题附答案
Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的全国职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断精考题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.
The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.
Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.
One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.
16 Today, conventional financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as billing and vocational training.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a computer in his shop
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 One thing that managers do not have to understand is how computers work.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 In some cases managers have to learn how to write programs so as to work out computerized information systems that suit their own companies best.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 Computerized firms would rather employ business graduates than computer science graduates because it is easier to train the former into qualified employees.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
参考答案：
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C。