小学英语必学重点句型大全

小学英语必学重点句型大全
小学英语必学重点句型大全

小学英语必学重点句型大全

瑞思学科英语老师根据小学英语课程内容,为小朋友们总结小学英语常用句,帮助小学生提高英语学习效率,锻炼英语口语!

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。

2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard。

He asked me not to swim alone。

be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。

3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions。

4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night。

5. be afaid of sth害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes。

6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there。

be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news。

7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work。

8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying。

9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words。

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。

10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse。

11. be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。

be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。

12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested inswimming in the river。

My btother is interestedin Chinese。

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam。

Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her。

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam。

14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at。

I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。

15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)

It was too remote to be worth thinking about。

16.开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

When do children begin to go to school?

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力负担(购买)……

At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time。

19. can't wait todosth迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news。

20. decide to do sth决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him

21. deserve to do sth值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win。

22. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。

23. enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24. expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事

Don't expect him to help you。

25. fail to do sth做某事失败

succeed doing sth成功做了某事

If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。26. finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。

27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words。

28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Her jokes made us laugh。

29. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会

I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sbsth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sbsth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper。

I bought him a drink in return for his help。

31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth继续做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。

32. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事

Ihate to tell the news to you。

33. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other。

34. have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。35. have sb do sth/have sth done让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done。

36. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)

hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)

I heard someone laughing。

37. help to do sth帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

I'll help you clean the room。

38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。

39. It seems that这像是……(后接从句)

seem to do sth

seem +adj

It'seems that you are lying。

Does that seem to make sense?

40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.

It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It's glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It takes me an hour to walk there and back。

42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth花费

He paid for it out of his own pocket。

43. It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

It's best for you to do more exercise。

had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)

You had better go to the school。

44.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了

It's time for us to have dinner。

45.keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事(常考)

John always kept (on) asking questions。

keep sb doing sth让某人做某事(常考)

Don't keep me waiting。

keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)

He keeps her from cutting the tree。

keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持……的状态

Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。

46.learn to do sth学做某事Ilearn to play football.

learn sth from sb向某人学习

I learn the spirit from him

47.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事

She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done需要做某事

The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。

prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。

preferto do sth喜欢(爱)做某事

50. refuse to do sth拒绝做……

I refuse to answer that question。

51. remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。

remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事

I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

52. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(结果)

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be seen to do sth做某事被看见

I saw them play football last weekend。

I saw her cleaning the classroom。

I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。

53. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。

spend some money on sth/doing sth买……花了多少钱

I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易

The question is easy to answer。

56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stop doing sth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。

I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。

57. take turns to do sth轮流做……

They take turns to do the cleaning。

58. tell sb (not)to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事

He tell me not to swim in that lake。

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事

There is no need for you to worry。

60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth没时间做某事

There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。

61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能

The boy is too young to go to school。

62. try/do one's best to do sth尽力去做某事

try to do sth试着(图)做某事

We must try our best to do the job。

63. used to do sth过去常做某事

I used to live in the country。

used to be + adj/a +n曾经是.。.

Mrwang used to be a teacher worker。

64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth想要做……

want/would like sb to do sth想某人做……

I don't feel like walking very much today。

I would like you to go away。

65. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ?为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)

Why not have a rest?

表示建议的句型还有:

Shall we……?

What /How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)

How about going fishing?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

Would you like to join us?

Would you like me to buy you some food?

68. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗?回答:不介意(No+……)

Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

回答:介意(Yes+……)

I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't。

-Would you mind my opening the door?

- No,of course not。

69. Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以做(不做)……?

Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?

70.常用固定短语

finish doing sth完成某事

She finished cleaning the room。

practise doing sth练习做某事

You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day。

be good at doing sth擅长做某事

I am good at playing basketball。

go on doing sth继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。

be busy doing sth忙于做某事

I am busy in cleaning my room。

see/hear/watch sb doing sth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事

I hear him singing。

be afraid of doing sth担心(害怕)会发生某事

My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。

be interested in doing sth对做某事的兴趣。

I'm interested in playing games。

关于瑞思学科英语:

瑞思学科英语2007年进入中国市场,依托霍顿·米夫林·哈考特(HMHG)集团全球丰富的教育行业经验和优质的产品资源,采用互动多媒体教学手段,为中国不同年龄段的孩子创造与国际先进标准同步的教育体系,备受孩子和家长的青睐。让孩子在全浸入式英语环境中,激发英语学习兴趣,掌握语言背后的逻辑、文化、思维方式,培养解决实际问题、团队合作、演讲演示的能力及创造力。瑞思学科英语鼓励孩子用思维认知世界、用思考读懂世界、用思想改变世界,希望通过对英语思维力及未来领导力的培养,让中国孩子成为杰出的世界公民。

小学英语重点句型语法总结

各位家长 您好:为了小学到初中的衔接过渡顺利,请协助孩子下载并监督完成英语暑假作业。具体操作要求: 1 比如您计划孩子用暑假中的15天学习,那您可以让孩子平均分配完成每日的数量。 2 朗读三项内容,每日不少于15分钟,循环往复。 3 默写词汇和短语两项,仍是平均分配原则。 注:每日的朗读默写请您分别在下载的篇子上和默写本上签字, 祝您顺利! 英语晁老师 小学句型语法总结 [一]to be 句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher Mr. Carter. 2. What 's he like He 's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet No, she isn 't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict Yes, she is, but she 's very kind. 5. What day is it today It 's Wednesday. 6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food … 7. They ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ ?… 8. When is your birthday It 's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill 's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June Yes, it is. 11. What 's the date is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please It 's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you I 'm 164 cm tall.

小学英语五种基本句型

五种基本句型 分析解读英语中的五种基本句型,它是英语句子的基础。因为英语中各种复杂的句子均是由这五种基本句型扩大、组合、省略或倒装等各 种形式变化而来的。 从英语句子的本质来看,有其内在的规律。 I am a student I like playing football. Playing footall is interesting. Playing footall.t brings me a lot of fun. We can call Internet addicts a Webaholic. Internet dating hurts.由此我们可以总结:

一个完整的英语句子都由两部分组成“陈述对象 +陈述内容”=“主语 +谓语”=“名词 +动词”。 1、主语 +系动词 +表语 这个句型的谓语动词是系动词(linking verb )。所谓系动词,顾名思义,这种动词并不表示具体的动作,而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。系动词后面所接的成分,是用来说明主语的特点,表明主语的性质特征的,所以我们称之为表语(能够表示主语特征的成分)。The music sounds nice.He became a teacher.The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 英语中最常见的系动词是be 动词,其具体形式有: am(I am), is(he is,

she is, it is), are(we are, you are, they are).其他的系动词还有: look, sound, smell, taste, fell, seem, appear, become, turn. 用作表语的词,通常是名词(如 a Webahoblic, a teacher...)和形容词 (如interesting,nice, yellow ...)。 2、句型二:主语 +谓语 . 这个句型的谓语动词要是不及物动词(intransitive verb)。所谓不及物 动词,所表示的动作没有作用对象,其本身的意思完整,后面不需要带宾语。 The fire is burning.The sun rises and the sun sets. The sun sets in the west.He works hard.

小学三年级英语常用重点句型+语法知识总结

三年级上学期结束: 单词:288(能说会写) 短语:词汇常用搭配,比如go swimming; how long 语法:完成时, might do等 读写:能够读懂单词的简单英文解释,能够读懂常用英文对话,能够阅读100词左右的短文,并完成阅读理解或者完形填空,能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说:听懂对话,用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束: 单词:288(能说会写) 短语:词汇常用搭配,比如sound like; how far 语法:过去进行时;将来时等 读写:能够读懂单词的英文解释,能够读懂常用英文对话,能够阅读至少100词以上的短文,并完成阅读理解或者完形填空,能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说:听懂对话,用连线、写单词等方式回答问题,能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束:

背诵能力:轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写:能够阅读100词以上文章,并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说:能够听懂简单的常用英文对话,能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好!我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字? 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。

6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里? I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕?One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗? I'm fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。

小学英语重点句型③

1.Excuse me, where’s the gym? 劳驾,请问体育馆在哪儿? 2.I can show you. 我可以给你指路。 Here it is. 在这儿。 3.Where are you going? 你上哪儿去? To the office. 去办公室。 4.Turn right. 向右转。 Turn left. 向左转。 Go straight. 直行。 5.Is the library far from here? 图书馆离这远吗? 6.I’m lost. 我迷路了。 7.Let’s take a bus. 让我们乘公共汽车吧。 8.Can you help me? 你能帮我吗? 9.Let me help you! 我来帮你! ※课件制作:高秀英

10. I don’t understand. 我听不懂。 Please speak slowly. 请讲慢点。 11. A waiter works in a restaurant. 侍者在餐馆工作。 12. Let’s go shopping. 我们一起去买东西。 13. What do you want to buy? 你想买什么? I want to buy a new dress. 我想买一条新连衣裙。 14. May I help you? 要我帮忙吗? Yes. / Sure. 是的。/ 当然。 15. Let’s go to the library to read a book! 我们一起去图书馆读书吧! 16. Who is it? 他是谁? This is a clerk. 是一名售货员。 17. Where do they work? 他们在哪工作? 18. Where do you work? 你在哪工作?

人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型精修订

人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型 GE GROUP system office room [GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-

小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer计算机five 五 board写字板six六 fan风扇seven 七 light 灯eight 八 this这个nine 九 is是ten十 my我的what什么 that那个time时间 youi?你的it's它是 teacherdesk 讲台o,dock???点钟 picture 图画math数学wall墙壁Chinese 语文floor地板English 英语yes是的P?E?体育it它music音乐one——for为;给two 二class课程three 三red红色的four 四blue蓝色的

yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的no 不;不是not不是的skirt短裙 shirt衬衫 Jacket夹克衫 T-shirt T 恤衫dress连衣裙Color(colour)颜色warm暖和的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的 today今天 Jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子lefs让我们 play玩;踢football 足球snowy下雪的 how many 多 少 twenty二十sunny晴朗的how much多少钱big大的small小的long长的 short短的apple 苹果banana香蕉pear 梨 orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are是(复数)they它他,她)们horse 马arenn不是(复数)cat 猫rabbit兔子 1呦猪 duck鸭子dog狗eleven H— twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五

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1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里? --- I’m from America. ——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman? ——那位女士是谁? ---She’s my mother. ——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man? ——那位男士是谁? ---He’s my father. ——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝?---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒? ---I have 16. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗? ---Yes, I do. ——是的,我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗? ---No, I don’t. ——不,我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里? ---It’s under the chair. ——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big. ——哇!它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长长的鼻子,一条短短的尾巴。 11. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小小的眼睛,大大的耳朵。

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小学英语3-6年级句型大全

小学英语3-6年级句型大全

新版PEP小学英语 三至六年级 重点词汇和句子 (阅读时,请特别注意词形变化,放入句中时,语法意义会有所改变,如do干,做;doing正在干,正在做;did干了,做了;will do要做, 要干;can do会干,会做等) 三年级上册 Unit1 【单词】文具 ruler(尺) pencil (铅笔) eraser(橡皮) crayon(蜡笔) bag (书包) pen (钢笔) pencil box ( 铅笔盒) book (书) 【句子】 1、He llo, I’m Wu Yifan. 你好,我是吴一凡。 2、Hi, I’m Sarah. 你好,我是萨拉 3、I have a ruler / an eraser.我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。

4、-What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字? -My name’s John. 我叫约翰。 5、-Goodbye! 再见! -Bye, Miss White. 再见,怀特小姐。 Unit2 【单词】颜色 red(红色的) green(绿色的) yellow(黄色的) blue(蓝色的) black (黑色的) brown (棕色的) white (白色的) orange (橙色的) 【句子】 1、--Mr Jones, this is Miss Green.琼斯先生,这是格林小 姐。 -Good morning, Miss Green.早上好,格林小姐。 2、I see red.我看见红色。 3、Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.下午好,吴一凡。 4、-Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 -Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。 5、Colour it brown!把它涂成棕色吧! Unit3 【单词】身体部位

小学英语基本句型转换练习

(一)一般疑问句练习题 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school.

(二)特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school.

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