2019届高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五专练(一)
2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五专练（一）(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)
All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.
Morning must-haves
Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__.
Main meal wisdom
If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__.
Food preparation
__4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised.
__5__
Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.
Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.
A．Light nights
B．Fewer night snacks
C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats
D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein
E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible
F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the
heart healthy
【解题导语】本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。
1．解析：F 依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。
2．解析：G 研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。
3．解析：C 该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。
4．解析：E 该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。
5．解析：A 根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。
B
(2017·济南模拟)
While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. __6__
●Touching Someone
__7__ In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred —never even pat a child on the head.
●Talking over Dinner
In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.
__8__ It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.
● Removing Your Shoes or Not
Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So，if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. __9__
Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. __10__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive —like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.
A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.
B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.
C．Never be completely surprised by anything.
D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.
E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.
F．If not, keep the shoes on.
G．You'll likely be met with silence.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。
【段意梳理】
第一段：外出旅游时，文化方面的错误比语言方面的错误更容易造成误解。
第二段：触碰某人。不同国家对于触碰某人有不同的习俗。
第三至四段：边吃边谈。在一些国家如中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不说话。
第五段：是否脱鞋。不同国家对进门是否脱鞋也有不同的习俗。
第六段：当你在国外时，应当对当地的习俗保持高度的敏感。
6．解析：E 该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。
7．解析：A 结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。
8．解析：G 上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。
9．解析：F 该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。
10．解析：C 从空后的“And don't... like queue different”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。
C
(2017·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. __11__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don't get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. __12__ You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
__13__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “__14__” This saying is the life mot to of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. __15__ You should get away from the situation for a while.
A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。
11．解析：G 根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。
12．解析：D 根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意。
13．解析：F 根据该段标题“Be kind”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故F项符合文意。
14．解析：A 根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确。
15．解析：E 根据空前一句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意。
D
(2017·云南高三年级八校跨区调研考试)
Ways to Stop Doubting Yourself
What if I don't pass this test? Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me? __16__ Stop! The self-doubt stops right here.Here are some ways to beat negative self-talk and start believing in yourself.
●Be Aware.
The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it. By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves, we can sooner confirm it and put a stop to it. As we realize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See? __17__
●Take a Break.
Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Whenever you find yourself having doubts, take a break. __18__ Ask yourself what made you get into this goal. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place.
●__19__
Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feel about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.
●Find Support.
__20__ Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We just need to reach out to others who understand us.
A．Take It Slow.
B．Free Yourself.
C．Give yourself time to think.
D．It's not always easy doing things alone.
E．This is already a step in the right direction.
F．What if I never figure out my life's purpose?
G．Because once you give up, no one can help you.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了停止怀疑自己的几种方法。
16．解析：F 空前面是两个问句，后面是Stop，所以本空也需要填一个问句，故选F 项。
17．解析：E 由空前的“当我们意识到自我怀疑时，我们将及时确认并且及时制止”可知，此处表示这已经是朝着正确方向前进的一步了，所以选E项。
18．解析：C 根据前一句“Whenever you find yourself having doubts, take a break”可知，无论你什么时候发现自己有疑问，休息一下，所以空处应是“给自己思考的时间”，故选C项。
19．解析：B 本段的最后一句“So we must break fre e of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people”说明应该“解脱自己”，所以选B项。
20．解析：D 根据“Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites”可知，空处应是“独自做一些事情是不容易的”，所以选D项。
高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练
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2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (9)
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lll2018高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)
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人教版2020高考英语七选五专练(3)
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2017年高考英语七选五阅读
2017年高考英语总动员“七选五”阅读 8.历年探究
（Ⅰ） 【2016·新课标全国卷I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters a re “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it
2019-2020年高考英语七选五试题汇编
2019---2020年全国高考英语七选五试题汇编 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷） 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?
2019高考英语七选五专练(1)
七选五专练（一） 李仕才 A How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need. 1 Don't worry. Here's a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful. ? 2 You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make s ure that you add some fun, whether it's special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme. ? Get team support. 3 Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team. ? Plan for the “what-ifs?” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives. 4 This is the key to successful event planning. ? Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby. 5 ? Check out your favorite charity's website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website. A. Keep it fun and simple. B. Tell the charity about the event. C. Have no idea of where to begin? D. Turn to friends for some creative ideas. E. Remember to thank anyone who has donated. F. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance. G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn't show up? B
高考英语阅读七选五做题技巧
七选五做题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2.）通常是结论，概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3.）与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 （4.）与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 （6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 二）判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
高中英语 七选五高考真题集
2018年全国I卷 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。 2018年全国II卷 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37___ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.