(2010-2011)答案A
《网络营销》期末考试试卷A卷答案
《网络营销》期末考试试卷A卷答案2010-2011学年度第二学期 09 级《网络营销》期末考试试卷（ A 卷）一、单选题（每空 2 分，共 40 分） 1．企业可借助互联网将别同的营销活动举行统一规划和协调，以统一的资信向消费者传达信息，这体现了网络营销的（C ）特点。
A 、互动性B 、整合性C 、跨时空性D 、成长性 2．网络营销与传统营销相比，以下讲法错误的是（ A ）C 、决策速度别同D 、促销力度别同 B 、大多数网民别希翼在网上购物D 、上网购物的人大多数是高收入者 4．迅速、灵敏地收集市场进展各方面的最新动态是网络商务信息的（ A ）A 、及时性B 、准确性C 、适度性D 、经济5.下列调查咨询卷中的咨询题最恰当的是（ D )A 、这种酱油非常润口吧？B 、最近两个月你从这家电器商店购买了啥家电产品？C 、请冋你每天看杂志的平均时刻为（）小时（）分？D 、你的教育程度：（1）别识字（2）小学（3）中学（4）大学（5）大学以上6．网络商务信息能够方便地下载到本地计算机上治理，在原有各个网站上也有信息存储系统，能够到原有信息源中再次查找，讲明的是网络商务信息的（ C ）A 、加工筛选难度高B 、准确性高C 、便于存储D 、时效性强7．E-mail 之因此可以成为一种流行的营销工具，要紧是因为 E-mail （C ）A 、宣传面广B 、具有简单性C 、便宜D 、具有独立性8．下列哪个是 E-mail 营销的缺点（ B ）A 、满脚用户个性化需求B 、垃圾邮件咨询题C 、保密性相对好D 、促进顾客关系9. 下列（B ）别属于企业创建网站的途径。
A 、自建B 、购买商品网站C 、托付开辟商建站D 、使用开辟网站10. 网站在（D ）之后进入正常运行期。
A 、网站实现B 、网页调试C 、网页维护D 、网页公布 A 、目标别同 B 、销售方式别同 3．以下叙述中正确的是（ A ） A 、大多数网民希翼在网上购物 C 、大多数网民如今在网上购物11. ( A )是任何要建立网站的企业必须要做的第一步。
财务管理考试题A卷和答案解析
华中科技大学文华学院2010－2011学年度第一学期《财务管理》期末考试试卷课程性质：必修使用围：本科考试时间：2011年01月13日考试方式：闭卷**专业班级学生：成绩一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1、目前我国企业财务管理的最优目标一般被认为是（）。
A．每股盈余最大化 B．利润最大化C. 股东财富最大化 D．产值最大化2、*企业的应收账款周转期为80天，应付账款的平均付款天数为40天，平均存货期限为70天，则该企业的现金周转期为（）。
A．190天 B．110天 C．50天 D．30天3、现有A、B两个方案，其期望值相同，甲方案的标准差是2.2，乙方案的标准差是2.5，则甲方案的风险（）乙方案的风险。
A．大于 B．小于 C．等于 D．无法确定4、不存在财务杠杆作用的筹资方式（）。
A．银行借款 B．发行债券 C．发行优先股 D．发行普通股5、下列有关联合杠杆系数的说法不正确的是（）。
A. 它反映产销量变动对普通股每股收益的影响B. DTL=DOL*DFLC. 复合杠杆系数越小，企业风险也越小D. 它是普通股每股利润变动率与息税前利润变动率之比6、所谓最优资本结构，是指( )。
A．企业价值最大的资本结构 B. 企业目标资本结构C. 加权平均资本成本最低的目标资本结构D. 企业价值最大，同时加权平均资本成本最低的资本结构7、投资决策评价方法中，对于互斥方案来说，最好的评价指标是（）。
A. 盈利能力指数法B. 部报酬率法C. 净现值法D. 会计报酬率法8、流动资产减去流动负债后的余额为( )。
A．流动资金 B. 毛营运资本 C. 净资产 D. 净营运资本9、丁企业向银行借入年利率8%的短期借款100万元，银行按借款合同保留了20%的补偿余额。
若该企业适用企业所得税税率为25%，不考虑其它借款费用，则该笔借款的资金成本为（）。
A．6.0% B. 7.5% C. 8.0% D. 10.0%10、丁企业拟投资8000万元，经测算，该项投资的经营期为4年，每年年末的现金净流量均为3000万元，则该投资项目的含报酬率为（）%。
马克思主义基本原理概论试卷及答案
《马克思主义基本原理概论》2010至2011 学年度第 2 学期期末（A）卷考生留意：闭卷考试，考试时间为90分钟。
答案写在答题纸上，并注明题号，考试结束后将试卷连同答题纸一齐交一．单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）1.1848年2月，（）的发表，标记着马克思主义的公开问世。
A.《共产党宣言》B.《哲学的贫困》C.《德意志意识形态》D.《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》2.马克思主义的本质特征是（）A.科学性B.革命性C.科学性与革命性的统一D.人本主义3.马克思主义辩证的否定观认为，辩证的否定其实质就是（）A.扬弃B.全面确定C.全盘否定D.既不愿定，也不否定4.社会发展的根本动力是（）A.生产力的发展B.人的须要C.生产关系的变革D.阶级斗争5. 相识的本质是（）A.主体对客体的能动反映B.主体对客体的被动反映C.人们的习惯性联想D.客体本质的主动显现6.商品的价值量是由（）确定的A.社会必要劳动时间B.个别劳动时间C.工人的必要劳动D.工人的剩余劳动7.在必要劳动时间不变的条件下，通过确定延长工作时间而产生剩余价值是（）A.确定剩余价值B.相对剩余价值C.超额剩余价值D.平均利润8.资本有机构成的提高与工人就业状况之间的关系是（）A.资本有机构成提高导致工人充分就业B.资本有机构成提高导致工人失业C.资本有机构成提高与工人就业状况之间没有必定的联系D.资本有机构成提高使工人就业保持平稳9.下列哪个国家是总统共和政体的代表（）A.日本B.美国C.英国D.德国10. 资本主义社会的国民收入初次安排中，对于雇佣工人而言，通行的安排规律是（）A.按劳安排B.按资安排C.按劳动力价值安排D.按实力安排11. 在资本主义经济运行中，始终贯穿着的一个基本冲突是（）A.社会主义与资本主义之间的冲突B.无产阶级与资产阶级之间的冲突C.生产社会化与资本主义私人占有制之间的冲突D.通货膨胀与通货紧缩之间的冲突12.社会主义产生的根本途径是（）A.让资产阶级进行温柔改革B.阶级调和C.大力发展社会生产力D.无产阶级革命13. 在下列经济行为中，属于货币执行支付手段职能的是( )A.顾客用1万元钱可购买2台冰箱B.顾客用1万元购买了黄金，并贮藏起来C.顾客用1万元钱购买了2台冰箱D.顾客购买2台冰箱，一周后付款1万元14. 下列关于自由的说法中，（）符合马克思主义的自由观A.自由没有本质，他不隶属于任何逻辑必定性B.人在他的一生中没有一刻是自由的C.自由是对必定的相识和对客观世界的改造D.自由主要是心灵的自由15. 马克思主义认为，在其现实性上，人的本质是（）A.会思想的芦苇B.两足无毛的动物C.是全部社会关系的总和D.万物之灵二．多项选择题（每小题3分，共12分）1.马克思主义的干脆理论来源有（）三个A.德国古典哲学B.英国的古典政治经济学C.英法两国的空想社会主义学说D.中国古代哲学E.自由主义经济学2. 历史人物的作用表现为（）A.是历史事务的发动者B.确定历史事务的个别特点和面貌C.是历史事务的组织者和领导者D.对社会发展能起加速事或延缓作用E.是历史进程的确定者3. 在资本主义社会国民收入的初次安排中，（）来源于工人创建的剩余价值A.产业资本家所得的产业利润B.商业资本家所得的商业利润C.借贷资本家所得的利息D.土地全部者所得的地租E.工人的工资4.劳动力是任何社会生产的基本要素，在特定的社会发展阶段和特定的历史条件下，劳动力作为一种特别商品，其价值的构成包括（）A.维持劳动者自身性命所必需的生活资料的价值B.培育和训练劳动者所须要的费用C.劳动者繁育后代所必需的生活资料的价值D.劳动者在必要时间内创建的价值E.工人所创建的剩余价值三．简答题（每小题６分，共３０分）1. 既然社会存在确定社会意识，那么，为什么同一时代条件下人们的思想观念却丰富多彩差异很大甚至完全对立呢？2.为什么说实践是检验真理的唯一标准？3.唯物辩证法的三大规律是指哪些规律？4.商品的两要素是什么？劳动的两重性指什么？商品的两要素与劳动的两重性之间是什么关系？5.共产主义社会的基本特征是什么？四．材料分析题（共１题，14分）人类每天都在产生垃圾，垃圾总量一天比一天多，由此带来的问题特别麻烦。
2010-2011学年第二学期c++试题A卷
广东海洋大学 2010 —— 2011 学年第二学期《C++程序设计x1》课程试题课程号： 162011532101x1√ 考试√ A 卷√ 闭卷□ 考查□ B 卷□ 开卷题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 阅卷教师各题分数 30 14 10 26 20 100 实得分数一、选择题(每小题1分，30道小题，共30分)，请将答案写在下面表格中。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.17.18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26.27.28.29.30.1．以下叙述中，不正确的是( )。
A ．在C++程序中，逗号运算符的优先级最低B ．在C++程序中，APH 和aph 是两个不同的变量C ．若a 和b 类型相同，在计算了赋值表达式a=b 后，b 的值将赋给a,而b 的值不变D ．当从键盘输入数据时，对于整型变量只能输入整型数值，对于实型变量只能输入实型数值 2．下面四个选项中,均是合法的标识符的选项是 ( ) A ．2a DO sizeof B ．_sum Day lotus_1_2_3 C ．void define +WORD D ．if struct type 3．如有下列定义：int x[3][2]={1,2,3,4,5,6}; int (*P) [2];则下面说法中，正确的是( )。
A. P 是一个数组指针B. P 是一个指针数组C. P 含有两个数组元素D.P 指向数组x 4．下面是由if 构成的一个程序段：班级：姓名：学号：试题共10页加白纸 1张密封线GDOU-B-11-302if(a<b) { if(d= =c) x=1; }else x=2;该程序段所表示的逻辑关系对应的表达式是________。
A.⎩⎨⎧≠≥=<=)d c b (a 2d)c b (a 1x 且且 B. ⎩⎨⎧≠<=<=)d c b (a 2d)c b (a 1x 且且 C. ⎩⎨⎧≠=<=)d (c 2d)c b (a 1x 且 D. ⎩⎨⎧≥=<=)b (a 2d)c b (a 1x 且5．在C++语言中用（ ）表示逻辑值为“真”。
2010——2011学年度(下) 七年级期中英语测试卷--A
第二学期七年级英语中考试题( A卷)出题范围：Units 1-6(时间：90分钟总分：100分)第一部分听力（10’）一：听第一段录音，写出出你所听到的动物序号A 老虎B 海豚C 考拉D 大象E 小狗F 长颈鹿G 熊猫1 ____________2 __________________3 ________________二：听录音选出正确答案4 Where is Sandra ?A：China B：France C：U.S.A. D：Canada5 What is Sandra doing ?A doing homeworkB playing basketballC having lunchD writing a letter6 How’s the weather in Shanghai ?A : cold B: hot and sunny C :snowing and windy D: hot and humid第二部分一、词汇：( 10’)1. She _____（总是）wears a T-shirt.2. The supermarket is on the ______（第五）Avenue.3. Koalas are from Australia. They eat l_________.4. John’s father works in a r_________. He is a cook.5. Look! My mum’s ______（躺）on the beach.6. If you are hungry you can buy something to eat in the s___________.7. He wants to go hiking when it’s ______（多云的）.8. Is there a ______ (银行) near here?.9. Mary is talking o______ the phone.10.There are many a______ in the zoo. I like pandas best.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（5’）1．It’s a beautiful, ______ day. (sun)2. Mary enjoys _______football games very much. (watch)3. Thanks for _____me so much help. (give)4. Lin Tao wants ________an actor when he grows up. (be)5. Look! The children ______happily over there. (play)三、单项选择（15’）( )1.Everyone ______him, because he is friendly.A. likeB. likesC. to likeD. liking( ) 2. --- What __________ he do? --- He __________ an actor.A. is, isB. does, doesC. does, isD. is, does( ) 3. --- What time does she get up? --- She ___________ up at 6:10 am.A. is gettingB. getsC. to getD. get( ) 4. -----What language does the woman speak?---She speaks ________ . She' s from Australia.A. JapaneseB. ChineseC. FrenchD. English( ) 5.--- ________ Mary cleaning her room? --- No, she is ________ .A. Does, readsB. Can, readC. Is, readingD. Does, reading ( ) 6. __________ does your aunt work? -------In a restaurant.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Which( ) 7.Where _______ your pen pals_______ ?A. are, fromB. do, fromC. do, comeD. is , from( ) 8. --- ________ it going? --- Great!A. What’sB. How’sC. Why isD. Where’s( ) 9. People are really __________ on the beach in summer (夏季).A. relaxedB. relaxingC. relaxD. to relax( ) 10.Who are you _____? ----- My mother.A. waitB. waitingC. waiting forD. wait for( ) 11.-Let’s go to see the action movies. ---_________.A. Yes, we doB. No, we don’tC. That sounds excitingD. No, thanks. ( ) 12.Tony is busy _____his homework.A. doingB. doC. to doD. does( ) 13. I like the ____ the story. It’s fun.A beginB begin ofC beginningD beginning of( ) 14. She likes ______ to the movies with her friends and _____sports.A. going, playingB. go, playC. going , playD. going , plays ( ) 15. Welcome to Disneyland! It’s a good place _____ fun .A .havingB to haveC haveD has四、句型转换（10’）1. How' s the weather today?_______ the weather_____ today?2. There is a supermarket across from the park. ( 改为一般问句)第1页共8页第2页共8页________ __________ a supermarket across from the park?3. She often plays soccer after school. (用now改写句子)She __________ ____________ soccer now.4.My mother is working in a restaurant.(划线部分提问)________ your mother __________?5. I like koalas because they are very friendly. (就划线部分提问）_______ do you ______ koalas?五、情景交际（10’）B: Hi, Judy. 1 I miss(想念) you very much.A: I’m in Canada. I’m studying here now.B: That’s great! 2A: Not bad. How about you?B: Pretty good. 3A: It’s cold and humid. It’s snowing outside.B: Snowing? Wow. Chongqing is sunny and hot. 4A: You’re right! 5B: I’m talking to my good friend, Kelly!A: Oh, I see. Thank you.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______( B )根据句意补全对话,每空一词。
计算机网络技术期末考试试卷-A卷-与参考答案
2010～2011学年度第一学期09级《计算机网络技术》期末考试试卷（A卷与参考答案）班级0905计网学号姓名总分（适用班级：0905计网）(考试形式：闭卷时间：90分钟)、一．填空题（每空1分，共30分）1．计算机网络在逻辑上可以划分为资源子网和通信子网两个子网。
2．按照网络覆盖范围分有：局域网、城域网、广域网。
3．资源子网由主机和终端组成。
4．TCP/IP协议族的中文名称是传输控制协议和网际协议。
5．计算机网络互连参考模型的低四层主要完成数据传输，高三层实现了数据处理的功能。
6．计算机网络是由计算机系统、数据通信系统和网络操作系统组成。
%7．主机在计算机网络中负责数据处理和网络控制。
8．局域网使用的三种典型拓朴结构是总线型、环型、星型。
9．计算机网络的主要功能是：资源共享和数据通信。
10．数据链路层传输的数据单位是：帧主要设备有：交换机，网卡，网桥11．连接双绞线时同种设备接法是：交叉线异种设备接法是：直通线12、在进行网络实验操作时，为了不破坏现有的操作系统以及相关设置，我们可以使用虚拟机软件。
13、能够把域名翻译成主机IP的服务器是DNS服务器14、启用复杂密码后，密码必须包含小写字母，大写字母，数字和特殊符号这四种中的三种字符。
#15、B类IP地址的默认子网掩码是：16、C类网络的私有网络号以：二．选择题（每题2分，共50分）1．在OSI参与模型的各层中，（A）的数据传送单位是比特流。
A．物理层B．数据链路层C．网络层D．运输层2．在如下网络拓朴结构中，具有一定集中控制功能的网络是（B ）【A．总线型网络B．星型网络C．环形网络D．全连接型网络1.3．路由选择协议位于（C）A. 物理层B. 数据链路层C. 网络层D. 应用层4．下列哪一项不是网卡的基本功能（B）A．数据转换B．路由选择C．网络存取控制D．数据缓存}5．文件传输协议是（C ）上的协议。
A．网络层B．传输层C．应用层D．物理层6．网络中使用光缆的优点是(D )A 便宜B 容易安装C 是一个工业标准,在任何电气商店都能买到D 传输速率比同轴电缆或双绞线高,不受外界电磁干扰与噪声的影响,误码率低7．计算机网络中信息传递的调度控制技术可分为三类，以下不属于此控制技术的是（C）·A．流量控制B．拥塞控制C．防止死锁D．时延控制8．路由选择协议位于（C）A. 物理层B. 数据链路层C. 网络层D. 应用层9．局域网具有以下那些特点( A )A、数据传输率高B、数据传输率低C、传输延迟大D、传输延迟小10．下述论述中不正确的是（ C ）~A．IPV6具有高效IP包头B．IPV6增强了安全性C．IPV6地址采用64位D．IPV6采用主机地址自动配置11．采用个人拨号上网的方式时，其中的IP地址是（C）。
2010-2011综合基础知识课后习题(浙江省人事厅编)_公文篇实战演练及参考答案
公文篇实战演练及参考答案一、单项选择题1. 下列各项中不属于公文特点的一项是（）。
A. 法定作者B. 宣传面广C. 法定效力D. 特定体式2. 下列文种中属于法定公文的是（）。
A. 计划B. 简报C. 通报D. 调查报告3. 下列文种中，属于指挥性公文的是（）。
A. 议案B. 批复C. 函D. 报告4. 应在公文首页标注签发人的是（）。
A. 上行文B. 平行文C. 下行文D. 所有公文5. 下列文种中，行文方向固定的是（）。
A. 批复B. 意见C. 函D. 会议纪要6. 据以印制正式文件的标准稿称为（）。
A. 草稿B. 送草稿C. 定稿D. 正本7. 下列发文字号正确的是（）。
A. 浙政﹝2003﹞5号B. （2003）浙政字第5号C. 浙政[二〇〇三]五号D. 浙政[2003]05号8. 公文附件的顺序和名称应标注在（）。
A. 正文之后，成文日期之前B. 成文日期之后，附注之前C. 附注之后，主题词之前D. 主题词之后，扫送机关之前9. 公文落款处所表明的日期是指（）。
A. 秘书人员修改定稿的日期B. 秘书部门负责人核稿完毕的日期C. 公文封发的日期D. 领导人签发的日期10. 以下各项中不属于公文眉首部分的结构要素是（）。
A. 公文标题B. 签发人C. 发文字号D. 秘密等级11. 《国家行政机关公文处理办法》规定的公文种类有（）。
A. 14种B. 13种C. 10类15种D. 12类13种12. 机关、团体、企事业单位任免人员人员所使用的文种是（）。
A. 命令B. 决定C. 通知D. 决议13. 下列批复引语符合规范要求的是（）。
A. 你局来文收悉B. 你局××﹝2001﹞×号文《关于×××的请示》收悉C. 你局上月报来的请示收悉D. 你局《关于×××的请示》（××﹝2001﹞×号）收悉14. 请示尾语“以上请示”与“请批复”之间应选用的正确词语是（）。
(A)概率统计参考答案与评分标准
2010—2011学年第二学期闽江学院考试试卷（A ）一、单项选择题（20%＝2%*10） 得分1、 事件A 与B 互相对立的充要条件是( C ).(本题考核：事件之间的关系) （A ）()()()P AB P A P B =; （B ）()0()1P AB P A B == 且; （C ）AB A B =∅=Ω 且; （D ）AB =∅.2、 事件A 与B 和的对立事件A B +=( B ). (本题考核：事件之间的运算)（A ）A B +;（B ）AB ;（C ）AB ; （D ）AB AB +.3、 下列说法错误的是( D ). (本题考核：概率论的基本概念)（A ）随机变量可以取负值;（B ）随机变量的分布函数不可以取负值; （C ）随机变量的密度函数不可以取负值; （D ）随机变量的数学期望不可以取负值.4、 设离散型随机变量(,)X Y 的联合分布律为XY 12311/61/91/1821/3αβ且,X Y 相互独立，则( A ). (本题考核：二维离散型边缘分布与独立性) （A ）2/9,1/9αβ==； （B ）1/9,2/9αβ== ； （C ）1/6,1/6αβ== ； （D ）8/15,1/18αβ==. 5、 设随机变量2~(,)X N μσ,那么当 σ 增大时，{}P X μσ-<=( C ).（A ）增大；（B ）减少； （C ）不变； （D ）增减不定.(本题考核：正态分布的标准化，容易误解，有一定难度)6、 设12()()F x F x 与分别为随机变量1X 与2X 的分布函数.为了使得12()()()F x aF x bF x =-还是某一随机变量的分布函数，在下列给定的各组数值中应取( A ). (本题考核：分布函数的性质) （A ）32,55a b ==-； （B ）22,33a b ==；（C ）13,22a b == ；（D ）13,22a b ==-.7、 设随机变量~(3,)X B p ，且{1}{2}P X P X ===, 则()E X =( C ) .（Ａ）1/2； （Ｂ）1； （Ｃ）3/2； （Ｄ）3/4.(本题考核：常用分布及其数字特征)8、 关于随机变量,X Y 的数学期望与方差，下列等式总成立的是( A ). （Ａ）(234)2()3()4E X Y E X E Y -+=-+；（Ｂ）(234)2()3()E X Y E X E Y -+=-； （Ｃ）(234)2()3()4D X Y D X D Y -+=-+； （Ｄ）(234)4()9()D X Y D X D Y -+=+. (本题考核：数学期望与方差的性质)9、 设12(,,,)n X X X 为总体2(1,2)N 的一个样本，X 为样本均值，则下列结论中正确的是( D ). (本题考核：常用统计量的概念)（A ）1~()2/X t n n-； （B ）1~(0,1)2X N -； （C ）1~(0,1)2/X N n-；（D ） 2211(1)~()4ni i X n χ=-∑.10、 设2~(,)X N μσ，其中μ已知,2σ未知, 12,,,n X X X …为其样本. 则下列( A )不是统计量. (本题考核：统计量的概念)（Ａ）X μσ- （Ｂ）X Sμ-（Ｃ）211()ni i X X n =-∑（Ｄ）211()ni i X n μ=-∑二、填空题 （21%＝3%*7） 得分11、 甲,乙,丙三人各射一次靶，记A =“甲中靶”,B =“乙中靶”,C =“丙中靶”.则用这三个事件的运算表示事件：“三人中至少两人中靶”=AB AC BC ++.(本题考核：事件的运算)12、 一批产品由45件正品、5件次品组成，现从中任取3件产品，其中恰有1件次品的概率为2145535099(0.2526)392C C C ≈或.(本题考核：古典概型)本题考核：概率统计中的基本概念，基本公式与基本性质.本题考核：概率统计中的基本概念，基本公式与基本性质.13、 已知()0.5P A =，()0.6P B =，()0.8P B A =，()P AB =0.3. (本题考核：概率的计算公式)14、 设离散型随机变量X 分布律为{}5(1/2)(1,2,)kP X k A k === ，则A =1/5.(本题考核：分布律的性质)15、 已知随机变量X 的密度为()f x =,010,ax b x +<<⎧⎨⎩其它, 且{0.5}5/8P X >=,则a =1，b =1/2 . (本题考核：密度函数的性质与应用) 16、 设2~(2,)X N σ,且{24}0.3P X <<=,则{0}P X <=0.2. (本题考核：正态分布的图象特点与应用)17、 设随机变量(,)X Y 的联合分布律为：(,)(1,0)(1,1)(2,0)(2,1)0.40.2X Y P a b若()0.8E XY =，则cov(,)X Y =0.1.(本题考核：二维离散型随机变量函数的分布与协方差计算。
大学英语(二)模拟A卷答案
2010-2011学年度第一学期期末考试I. Use of English (10%)Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog.1. — Mom, someone is knocking at the door.—_______B_______.A) What is it? B) Who is it? C) Who is he? D) Which one is it?2. —________D______.—In my opinion, reading. The teacher really challenges us to work hard.A) Reading is hard to learn.B) I dislike reading.C) Reading is my favorite. How about you?D) Which do you think is harder to learn, listening or reading?3. —Well, I’m going into town this afternoon. Is there anything I can do for you?—_______C_______.A) I don’t want to go.B) Thank you very much for giving me so much help.C) Do me a favor and get me some stamps and envelopes. Please.D) I don’t believe it.4. —Lisa, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a concert this Sunday?—_____A_________.A) I’d love to, Jim, really, but I can’t. I am meeting a friend.B) It’s hard to say.C) Oh, I’m glad to hear that.D) No, it’s not so good.5. —Hi, it’s almost twelve. ______A________.—Not very. But I would like to have something to drink.A) Are you hungry?B) I do apologize to you for the delay.C) Please drop in any time you like.D) Would you like to have lunch with me?II. Multiple-Choices (10 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. ___A___still believe we can resolve the problem without going to war.A) Optimists B) Pessimism C) Pessimists D) Optimism2. These girls have an advantage ___C___ those in calculation.A) to B) than C) over D) with3. — Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. Frank and I had such a good time.—You’re quite welcome, John. ___D___ . We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A) We’re glad to meet you B) I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC) Just stay a little longer, please D) Thank you for coming4. He burst into tears ___B___ he heard the sad news.A) until B) the moment C) that D) so5. I was sure ___D___ the children would overcome all the difficulties.A) if B) of C) what D) that6. It is either my sister or my brother who ___D___ the first to come.A) are B) will be C) was D) is7. The benefits of the surgery far ____B__ the risk.A) overweight B) outweigh C) underweight D) outgrow8. He felt he needed to focus more __A____his study.A) on B) in C) over D) at9. __C____ riding to school, Tom usually goes to school on foot.A) Without B) Rather than C) Instead of D) In spite of10. The teacher said, “Stop __A____ .” So we stopped ___A___.A) talking; talking B) talking; to talk C) to talk; to talk D) talking; talkIII. Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.A punctual person is in habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping a(n) 1. ___C___. The unpunctual man, on the other 2. ___A___, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the 3. __D____ loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more 4. __A____than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is forever 5. __A____ and mismanaging his most valuable as set as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds 6. __C____ time to 7. ___A___ letters, return calls, or keep appointments promptly. But the man 8. __B____ really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and 9. ___C___ complains. He knows that he cannot get 10. ___A___ his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.1. A) promise B) undertaking C) appointment D) responsibility2. A) way B) sake C) behalf D) hand3. A) moment B) minute C) last D) end4. A) valuable B) profitable C) better D) favorable5. A) wasting B) making C) earning D) saving6. A) more B) much C) no D) not7. A) write B) answer C) copy D) produce8. A) whom B) who C) which D) what9. A) often B) always C) seldom D) almost10. A) through B) out C) along D) onIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A),B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 11 Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano (火山) broke out. The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.2 As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break into pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.3 Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow at first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insec ts couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.1. The main point of the passage is ____A____.A) how an island formedB) how an volcano broke outC) how plants were brought to the islandD) how plants and animals began to live on an island in the sea2. According to the passage, ____A____ made the island rise up in the sea.A) hot liquid rock from the undersea volcanoB) sand brought by the windC) rock from the nearest islandD) sea waves3. The word “dash” (in Para. 2) means ____D____.A) smash B) destroy C) perform D) rush4. Why couldn’t animals live on the island before plants?（D）A) Because it was too hot on the bare island.B) Because it rained too much.C) Because there was no water.D) Because they couldn’t find food.5. Which order of coming into being on the volcano-produced island is right?（D）A) Hot liquid rock, animals and plants.B) Soil, hot liquid rock and plants.C) Spiders, birds and plants.D) Soil, plants and animals.Passage 21 Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence (真谛) of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself. He has to think only about winning. He is responsible for the entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.2 A good example is the football Word Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina (阿根廷) to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense，winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.3 Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.4 So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.6. The main idea of the passage is _____C___.A) to tell us that football is the most important sport in the worldB) to compare Argentina with EnglandC) to explain the role of sportD) to tell us the fact only children can enjoy themselves in sports games7. The athlete representing his country only thinks about winning because _____D___.A) the games are too competitive B) he wants to make a lot of moneyC) he wants to enjoy himselfD) he fights for the nation’s hopes, dreams and reputation8. The underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 means ____A____.A) highest point B) mountain top C) example D) perfection9. Thousands of Scots sold their cars and houses, and went to Argentina, because _____B___.A) they wanted to have a tripB) they wanted to see the finals of the World CupC) they wanted to live thereD) they loved Argentina very much10. Which of the following statements is true?（A）A) The Argentinean football team proved the best one.B) International competition kills the idea of sport.C) Sports fans and supporters are crazy about the World Cup.D) The essence of sport is winning.Passage 31 The pine (松) tree is a special kind of tree. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree. This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time.2 Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter. Pine trees stay green all year long, even in the winter. Pine trees are also called evergreens because they are always green. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like other trees. They have hard, thin leaves. Pine trees also have pine cones. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. Inside the pine cones are seeds. When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow.3 Pine trees are useful for many reasons. The wood is used to make many things, such as tables, beds and boats. Many kinds of birds build their homes in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for some small and big animals.4 If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.11. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree because ___B___.A) pine trees are green at Christmas timeB) pine trees are put in people’s homes at Christmas timeC) the pine tree is a special kind of treeD) pine trees never lose their leaves in the winter12. According to the second paragraph, the underlined expression “pine cones” means ___C___.A) 松B) 松针C) 松果D) 松树13. Which is NOT the feature that makes pine trees different from other trees?（D）A) Pine trees never lose their leaves in the winter.B) Pines trees are always green.C) Pines trees have hard and thin leaves.D) Pines trees have many seeds.14. Which is NOT the reason why pines trees are useful?（D）A) Pine cones are food for animals.B) The wood is used to make many things.C) Many animals build their homes in pine trees.D) The white snow on the pine trees is very beautiful.15. The purpose of the passage is ___A___.A) to introduce the pine tree B) to praise the pine treeC) to encourage people to plant pine trees D) to tell us a story about a Christmas treePassage 41 (Business between the Middle East and the West has grown tremendously in the last twenty years. Cultural differences sometimes cause problems in carrying out business transactions. This article gives suggestions to Western businessmen and salesmen who do business in the Arab world. It is intended to help them understand polite customs and practices in the Middle East.)2 Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official or executive always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this hospitality.3 The “conference visit” is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequent ly, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.4 “Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is vagueness in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.5 Patience is an important quality. You may have to wait two or three days to see high-level government officials as they are very busy. Give yourself enough time.6 Personal relationships are very important. They are the key to doing business in Arab countries. Try to identify the decision-maker regarding your product or service immediately and get to know him on a friendly basis. Do your homework. Be prepared to discuss details of your product or proposal. Be ready to answer technical questions.7 Familiarize yourself with the Moslem (穆斯林) and national holidays. Avoid a visit during Ramadan, the Moslem month of fasting. Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When matched with the Monday to Friday practice in most Western countries, it leaves only three and a half workdays shared. Remember this in planning your appointments. Moslems do not eat pork. Some are strict about the religion’s prohibition against alcoholic beverages. If you are not sure, wait for your host to suggest the proper thing to drink.8 When an Arab says yes, he may mean “maybe”. When he says maybe, he probably means “no”. You will seldom get a direct “no” from an Arab be cause it is considered impolite. Also, he does not want to close his options. Instead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”, which means, “If God is willing.” On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean “yes”. A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.16. What is the main idea of this article?（D）A) The special expressing mode of Arabs.B) Arabs’ customs in the business field.C) Differences between Arab and Western manners.D) Suggestions on doing business with Arabs17. The word “vagueness” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced with ____B____.A) DifferenceB) UnclearnessC) DifficultyD) Distinction18. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?（C）A) Moslems do not eat pork and they all like drinking.B) A nod of an Arab definitely means an agreement.C) You may be interrupted by strangers when talking business.D) When an Arab says “inshallah”, he usually means “yes”.19. It is polite in Arab countries to ____B____.A) show displeasure at being interruptedB) prepare drinks for Arab business partnerC) make quick decisionsD) visit during Ramadan20. Which of the followings is NOT so important in Arab countries?（A）A) punctuality B) personal relationshipsC) politeness D) patienceV. Translation (15 points )Direction: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.。
小学语文课程与教学论期末试卷参考答案A
湖南第一师范学院考试试卷参考答案及评分标准（A卷）√（2010-2011 学年第一学期）课程名称小学语文课程与教学论考试时量 120 分钟开卷闭卷专业班级 2008级小学教育(本科)1-4班命题教师莫崇芬总分100 分一、填空题（每空1 分，共15分）1、口头语言；书面语言。
2、工具性；人文性。
3、过程和方法；情感态度和价值观。
4、识字。
5、教师；文本。
6、60 ；100。
7、写话；习作。
8、互动；交际。
二、单选题（每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请把你认为正确的答案序号填入括号内。
10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
三、判断题（下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。
10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。
四、简答题（2小题，每小题8分，共 16分）。
1．答题要点：（1）全面提高学生的语文素养。
（2分）（2）正确把握语文教育的特点。
（2分）（3）积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。
（2分）（4）努力建设开放而有活力的语文课程。
（2分）。
2．答题要点：（1）重在鼓励，调动和维护学生习作的兴趣。
（2分）（2）尊重学生的个性，不以教师的喜好和统一的模式来约束学生。
（2分）（3）讲评要有重点。
（2分）（4）习作讲评要和作前指导、习作批改紧密联系起来。
（2分）五、教学实践题（3小题，第一题10分，第二题18分，第三题6分，共34分）1．答题要求：教学目标明确、恰当、具有可操作性，体现三维目标。
参考要点：（1）学会本课生字，正确读写“挪移、蒸融、游丝、徘徊、赤裸裸”等词语。
（2分）（2）有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的部分。
（2分）（3）了解课文的主要内容，感受语言的优美和作者细致描写、运用多种修辞手法的表达方式，积累语言。
（3分）（4）抓住重点句段，体会作者表达的思想感情，懂得时间宝贵，树立珍惜时间的意识。
（3分）2．答题要求：(1)教学过程清楚、有序，能说清楚主要的教学环节。
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陇东学院2010——2011学年 第二学期
土木工程 专业 水力学 课程试卷（A）答案
一、选择题
1C 2A 3A 4B 5B 6A 7A 8D 9A 10C 11B 12A
二、填空题
1、粘滞
2、当地(时变)、迁移（位变）
3、层流运动、牛顿液体
4、恒定
5、管道水头损失的计算方法
6、40、0.049
7、静水压强的方向垂直指向受压面、同一点不同方向上的静水压力大小相等
8、光滑区、过渡粘糙区、粗糙区
三、作图题
1.
2．
四、计算题
1．解：设容器内水面延长线交左、右测压管于A、B点，则由连通器原理
30gppp
AC
B
(d)
A
A
B
(c)
(a)
(b)
8.2940738.910008.7
（N/m2）
hppaB , /)(aBpph
, 而8.29407CBpp（N/m2）
则)108.9/(29398)108.9/()8.98.29407(33h3m
（答：左侧管内水面距容器液面的高度为3m）
2.解：
0
0
3
(2)sin604.732sin6034.73242303.092hmggPbkN
0
3(2)sin603.93chem
3解：（1）水平分力
02
8sin3040XAbhRm
0
sin3046.52cR
hm
10009.86.5402548xcxPghAkN
（2）铅垂分力
abcde
VAb
而abcdeabcecdeAAA=
0
2002
0
02
2
301
=sin30cos304.5236024(cos30)5.365.364.529.8810009.89.888774.6abceabcdezcdeOdeOcdRRRmARRmAmPgVkNA
扇形面积三角形面积故
方向向上。
（3）总压力
22
2663xzPPPkN
（4）作用力的方向
合力指向曲面，其作用线与水平方向的夹角
0
774.6
arctan()arctan()16.912548zxPP
4.解：由连续性方程1122vAvA得：22221222110.30()()6/0.15AdvvvvmsAd
以过A点水平面为基准面分别计算两断面的总能量，即：
2
2
111
1
2
2
222
2
7.26
102.57219.829.86.11.5211.74219.829.8pvHzmggpvHzmgg
12
HH
，管中水流应从A流向B
水头损失为：120.83whHHm
5.解：
①求管中流速
1
2
2
1
41.81.02/3.141.54Qvmsd
222241.82.29/3.1414Qvmsd
②支座前断面所受压力
21113.141.5400706.54PpAkN
③以管轴线为基准面0-O，分别取支座前过水断面和支座处过水断面为过水断面1-1和
2-2，列能量方程得：
22
111222
12
12222222220==14001.022.2919.829.819.829.8398/pvpvzzggggzzppkNm1
，
∴支座处端面所受压力为：
22223.141398312.44PpAkN
④沿轴向写能量方程
122211()706.5312.411.8(2.291.02)391.8xxxxxxFPPRQvvRRkN
故 支座所受的轴向力大小与xR相等，方向相反。