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2010年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第1题1分He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第2题1分2019年天津河北区高三二模第4题1分—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.—Sure.?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第3题1分James took the magazines off the little table to make_____for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第4题1分2010~2011学年北京高二下学期期末We on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第5题1分People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第6题1分2019年天津河北区高三二模第5题1分in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第7题1分—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.—. How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won't bother meC. Not at allD. That's OK8、【来源】 2019~2020学年4月广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高一下学期周测D卷第79题2010年天津高考天津卷第8题1分—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a hair cut?—You should try the barber's I go. It's only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第9题1分2019年天津河北区高三二模第13题1分2011~2012学年北京高二下学期周测2018~2019学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期末第19题0.5分Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't10、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第10题1分Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第11题1分Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第12题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三下学期期末第29题1分2013~2014学年四川宜宾叙州区四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高二上学期期中第22题1分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第7题1分It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第13题1分My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第14题1分2017~2018学年12月福建厦门思明区福建省厦门第一中学高一上学期月考第75题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期末第47题1分As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which15、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第15题1分2010~2011学年北京高二下学期期末John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told二、完形填空（每小题1分，共30分）16、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第16~35题30分(每题1.5分)2010年天津高考Robert Moody,52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealingwith1angang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often2trouble,he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groupsof kids to go fishing with him on his day3.Those fun trips had a(n)4impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,5working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys6. He sensed trouble betweenthem. 7one of them headed toward Moody and gave him ahug.”I 8you. You took me9when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the10days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that11teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw12there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging13on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kidson to fishing, he14to present an alternative way of life,“When you’re sitting there waiting for a15,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such16can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who17the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother18drugs.”Moody faces19in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility tomy20to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”A. drinkingB. drugC. securityD. smokingA. ran intoB. got overC. left behindD. looked intoA. aheadB. awayC. offD. outA. immediateB. damagingC. limitedD. lastingA. onceB. whileC. sinceD. untilA. quarrelingB. complainingC. talkingD. cheeringA. SlowlyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. SecretlyA. understandB. hearC. seeD. rememberA. fishingB. sailingC. boatingD. swimmingA. quietestB. longestC. bestD. busiestA. connectsB. introducesC. reducesD. commitsA. whereB. unlessC. asD. whetherA. impressionB. burdenC. decisionD. impactA. askedB. intendedC. pretendedD. agreedA. solutionB. changeC. biteD. surpriseA. concernsB. interestsC. conversationsD. emotionsA. participated inB. worked outC. approved ofD. made upA. misuseB. avoidC. tolerateD. testA. unemploymentB. challengeC. competitionD. retirementA. teamB. schoolC. familyD. community三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）17、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第17题2017年天津河北区高三二模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St George's ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George's Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children's toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapelin consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates alongthe visitor route.(1) A visitor can apply for a free audio tour.A. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St George's Chapel(2) What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard.B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.(3) Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel.(4) Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure thesafety of others.B. To ensure thesecurity of the Castle.C. To prevent themfrom disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.(5) In the last part, a "working royal palace" refers to one.A. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show18、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷（B篇）第41~45题8分(每题2分)2010年天津高考Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）.Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.(1) Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to.A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger(2) The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people's views of sporting events(3) According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires people's deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.(4) Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids(5) What can be inferred from the passage?A. Game benefit people all their lives.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Sports increase a country's competitiveness.19、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷(C篇）第46~50题12.5分(每题2.5分)2010年天津高考(C篇）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one."I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year." I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen? "My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days."Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on."This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some pencilled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibit sat every meal.(1) Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problems.D. To write down a flash of inspiration.(2) What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D. It should be passed on to the next generation.(3) The author feels embarrassed for.A. blaming her mother wrongly.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C. not making good use of time as her mother did.D. not making any breakthrough in her field.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The mother is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.(5) In the author's mind , her mother is.A. strange in behavior.B. keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless about her appearance.20、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷（D篇）第51~55题12.5分(每题2.5分) 2018~2019学年9月浙江宁波高三上学期月考（A篇）第21~24题10分(每题2.5分)To err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature . To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this:"To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）." This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the mon sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Commonsense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person can not be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, "the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing."And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary（直接推论）to that: if good excuse is "good" even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?(1) According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truthB. To achieve one's idealC. To make fun of others' mistakesD. To criticize others for one's own error(2) According to the author, what is a sign of a man's maturity?A. Doing things his own way.B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C. Making as few mistakes as possible．D. Thinking seriously about his wrong doing.(3) Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C. A company's next move follows a good plan．D. A lawyer acts on fine judgments.(4) What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.(5) What would be the best title for his passage?A. A Mirror of Human NatureB. To Blame or to ForgiveC. A Mark of MaturityD. Truth or Excuse四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）21、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第56~60题10分(每题2分)2020~2021学年10月天津和平区天津市第二南开中学高一上学期月考第56~60题10分2018~2019学年天津滨海新区大港油田一中高三上学期期中第76~80题10分阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

2010年高考英语试卷及答案

2010年高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It‟s Pliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn‟t allowD.couldn‟t allowoccurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.——Guess what ,we‟ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. ——How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a A.general B.frepuent C.normal D.particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can‟t agree more. it‟s great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don‟t have and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

[高考英语试题]2010高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题

[高考英语试题]2010高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题

[⾼考英语试题]2010⾼考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题 第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题的阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18 答案是B 1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend？ A Go out with her friend B work on her paper C Make some plans 2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt？ A ＄15 B ＄30 C ＄50 3、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？ A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4、When does the bank close on Saturday？ A AT 1：00 pm B AT 3：00 pm C AT 4：00 pm 5、where are the speakers？ A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话和独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5分钟；听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2010年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共15页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a sch ool.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2010年天津高考英语(含答案)

2010年天津高考英语(含答案)

绝密★启用前2010年生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within th is week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 ShanghaiWorld Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2010年公共英语试卷及答案

2010年公共英语试卷及答案

祝贺云飞专升本培训又取得可喜成绩“不追 云飞专升本是教授领衔的专业培训团队，该团队打造：“多课时，大训 求参培学生数量，只求培训质量”的培训理念。

练”是一个亮点，得到同学的高度认可；一切为了参培学生是本 团队的一大特色。

2010 年培训又取得骄人成绩。

经过认真比对 《公共英语》押题覆盖率为 100%，内容不变的真题就 56分；原 型题和上课时重点强调的试题多到 146分，以下我们把强调的真 题用红色标出， 可以核对我们提供的资料。

部分答案用红色标出。

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分 分 值 40 40 20 30 20 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材，陈永烨主编，西北工业大学出版社 P140 页 综合训练六，以下简称云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材公共英语试卷 第 1 页 （共12页）2. He is_______ join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P64 页第7 题3. Finally he got time for a glance_______ this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself_______ by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 8 题7.The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook_______ attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 16 题9. The new building_______ all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. depresses云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P12页第 25题10. I passed the test. I_______ it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passed云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 31题11.The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his 公共英语试卷 第 2 页 （共12页）property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 35题13. He hurried to the hospital, only_______his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC.Was he comingD. Were he to come15.The speaker could hardly find safe ground_______ his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for17. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19.Ten days ago the young man_______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed… to20. It is necessary that he_______ the task by the end of next week.A. fulfillB. will fulfillC. will have fulfilledD. fulfills云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P7页第 12 题21. It is impossible for so_______ workers to do so_______ work in a single day.A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many22. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots oftests on me, _______ are horrible and frightening.公共英语试卷 第 3 页 （共12页）A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to_______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it _______to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _______ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27. _______ , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right inChina.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive… to driveD. to driving… to driving云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P45 页语法知识点29. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P122 页第 38 题31. It’s no use_______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P68 页第4 题32.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly_______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effect公共英语试卷 第 4 页 （共12页）C. impactD. infected云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 13 题34. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired云飞专升本押题讲稿 P14页第 1 题36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 24 题38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change willinfluence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P43 页第106 题；押题卷一第 18 题40. _______ sat down_______ the phone rang.A. No sooner had he… thanB. No sooner he had… thanC. No sooner had he… whenD. No sooner he had… when云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P86 页第1 题Part II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One公共英语试卷 第 5 页 （共12页）Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.41. The passage centers on_______ .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano­ produced island42. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from_______ .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains43. The word "naked" (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. redB. newC. oldD. bare44. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plantsD. Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage Two公共英语试卷 第 6 页 （共12页）Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.46. Ernest Hemingway died in_______ .A. 1969B. 1979C. 1981D. 196147.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.48.After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway_______ .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself49. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to_______ .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. marry a rich husband50.The passage is most probably from_______ .A. a literary biographyB. a science textbookC. a term paperD. a personal diary公共英语试卷 第 7 页 （共12页）Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future — in5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool — the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.51.The passage tells us about _______ .A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes52. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them53. Man’s forehead will grow larger because_______ .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity公共英语试卷 第 8 页 （共12页）B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on54. Future man will probably_______ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses55 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______ .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage FourAuctions （拍卖）are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s公共英语试卷 第 9 页 （共12页）services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.56.A“bidder” (in para. 1) is a person_______ .A. who sells something.B. who buys something.C. who offers a price.D. who borrows something.57. Auctioned goods are sold_______ price offered.A. for the highestB. for the fixedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected58. The end of the bidding is called“knocking down” because_______ .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer59.The“candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when offers could be made60. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart Ⅲ Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of 61 as there are speakers of it. No two speakers 62 in exactly the same 63 . We can always hear differences 64 them, and the pronunciation of English公共英语试卷 第 10 页 （共12页）65 a great deal in different geographical 66 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 67 ? This is not a question that can be 68 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 69 you live in a part of the world as 70 , where there is a long 71 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 72 a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these 73 to use as a model BBC English or 74 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 75 there is no traditional 76 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 77 English pronunciation. It does not 78 very much which form you choose. The most 79 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 80 most often.61. A. language B. linguistic C. English D. linguist62. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaks D. speak63.A. way B. form C. sort D. type64. A. of B. among C. between D. from65.A. varies B. changes C. shifts D. alters66. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas67. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction68. A. given B. answered C. satisfied D. responded69.A. Because B.When C.Whether D. If70. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D.Japan71.A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit72. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold73. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances74. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything75. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever76.A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness77. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new78.A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care79. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful80. A. listen B. find C. notice D. hear云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P69 页练习六Part IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )Section ADirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81­85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86­90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.公共英语试卷 第 11 页 （共12页）81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。

完整word版,2010年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2010考研英语二真题及答案Secti on I Use of En glishDirections:Read the followi ng passage. For each nu mbered bla nk there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best o ne and mark your an swers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 poi ntsThe outbreak of swi ne flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11,2009, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pan demic in 41 years.The heighte ned alert came after an emerge ncy meet ing with flu experts in Gen eva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, ofte n in the abse nee of any medical treatme nt.The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities no ticed an unu sually large nu mber of hospitalizati ons and deaths among healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut dow n at the height of a panic, cases bega n to crop up in New York City, the southwester n Un ited States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was sig nifica nt flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A H1N1, not seasonal flu. @Zov&01 In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people, and caused more than600 deaths and more tha n 6,000 hospitalizatio ns.Federal health officials released Tamiflu for childre n from the n ati onal stockpile and bega n tak ing orders from the states for the new swi ne flu vacci ne. The new vacc ine, which is differe nt from the annual flu vacc in e, is available ahead of expectati ons. More than three million doses were to be made available inearly October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people caring for infants and healthy young people. Section n Read ing comprehe nsionPart ADirections:Read the follow ing four passages. An swer the questi ons below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 pointsText1The Iongest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note witha sale of 56 works by Damie n Hirst, “ Beautiful In side My Head Forever ” , at Sotheby?s London on September 15th 2008 (see picture. All but two pieces sold, fetc hing more than a 70m, a record for a sale by a single ariswas a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehma n Brothers, filed for ban kruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McA ndrew, foun der of Arts Econo mics, a research firm— double the figure fiveyears earlier. Si nee the n it may have come dow n to $50 billio n. But the market gen erates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passi on and con troversy in a way matched by few other in dustries.In the weeks and mon ths that followed Mr Hirst?s sale, spe nding of any sort became deeply un fashi on able, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coin cided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of con temporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheatedsector for Chin ese con temporary ar—they were dow n by n early 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world?s two biggest aucti on houses, Sotheby?s and C hristie?s, had to pay out n early $200m in guara ntees to clie nts who had placed works for sale with them.The curre nt dow ntur n in the art market is the worst since the Japa nese stopped buying Impressi oni sts at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious con tract ion in the market since the sec ond world war. This time experts reck on that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolma n, Christie?s chief executive, says: “ l?m pretty con fide nt we?re at thebottom. ”What makes this slump differe nt from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no dema nd eve n though many collectors wan ted to sell. Christ ie?s reve nues in the first half of 2009 were still higher tha n in the first half of 2006. Almost every one who was in terviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the mome nt is not a lack of dema nd but a lack of good work to sell. The three D—death, debt and divorcestill deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, wait ing for con fide nee to retur n.21.ln the first paragraph,Damie n Hirst's sale was referred to as “ a last victory ” because _-. ___A. the art market hadwit nessed a successi on of victoryiesB. the auct ion eer fin ally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC. Beautiful In side My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD. it was successfully made just before the world finan cial crisis22. By say ing “ spe nding of any sort became deeply un fashi on able - ”(Line 1 2,Para.3,the author suggests that ____ .A . collectors were no Ion ger actively invo Ived in art-market auct ionsB .people stopped every ki nd of spe nding and stayed away from galleriesC.art collecti on as a fashi on had lost its appeal to a great exte ntD .works of art in gen eral had gone out of fashi on so they were not worth buying23. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is NOT ture?A .Sales of co ntemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B. The art market surpassed many other in dustries in mome ntum.C. The market gen erally went dow nward in various ways.D. Some art dealers were await ing better cha nces to come.24. The three Ds men ti oned in the last paragraph are _A. auct ion houses ' favoritesB. c on temporary trendsC. factors promoting artwork circulationD. styles represe nting impressio ni sts25. ________________________________________ The most appropriate title for this text could be ______________________________________________A. FIuctuatio n of Art PricesB. Up-to-date Art Auctio nsC. Art Market in DeclineD. Shifted In terest in Arts（编辑Text2I was address ing a small gatheri ng in a suburba n Virgi nia liv ing room -- a wome n's group that had in vited men to join them. Throughout the eve ning one man had bee n particularly talkative freque ntly offeri ng ideas and an ecdotes while his wife sat sile ntly beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he expla in ed. "Whe n I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she did n't keep the con versati on going we'd spe nd the whole eve ning in sile nee."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The patter n was observed by political scie ntist An drew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the wome n she in terviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of com muni cati on as the reas on for their divorces. Give n the curre nt divorce rate of n early 50 perce nt that amounts to milli ons of cases in the Un ited States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed con versati on.In my own research complai nts from wome n about their husba nds most ofte n focused not on tan gible in equities such as hav ing give n up the cha nee for a career to accompa ny a husba nd to his or doing far more tha n their share of daily life-support work like clea ning cook ing social arran geme nts and erran ds. In stead they focused on com muni cati on: "He does n't liste n to me" "He does n't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husba nds to be first and foremost conv ersatio nal part ners but few husba nds share this expectati on of their wives.In short the image that best represe nts the curre nt crisis is the stereotypical carto on sce ne of a man sitt ing at the breakfast table with a n ewspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectati on of their husba nds?A. Talk ing to them.B. Trusti ng them.C. Support ing their careers.D. Shsri ng housework.27. Judging from the contect ,the phrase “ wreaking havoc ” (Line 3,Para.2mostprobably mea ns __ .A gen erat ing motivati on.B.exert ing in flue neeC.caus ing damageDereat ing pressure28. AII of the followi ng are true EXCEPT ____A. men tend to talk more in public tan womenB. n early 50perce nt of rece nt divorces are caused by failed con versati onC. wome n attach much importa nee to com muni catio n betwee n couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home tha n her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A. The moral decay ing deserves more research by sociologists .B. Marriage break_up stems from sex in equalities.C. Husba nd and wofe have differe nt expectati ons from their marriage.D. Co nv ersati onal patter ns betwee n man and wife are differe nt.30」n the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focuson _____A. a vivid acco unt of the new book Divorce TalkB. a detailed descripti on of the stereotypical carto onC. other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief in troductio n to the political scie ntist An drew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many compa nies had perfected the art of creati ng automatic behaviors ——habits ——among con sumers. These habits have helped compa nies earn billi ons of dollars whe n customers eat sn acks, apply loti ons and wipe coun ters almost without thinking, ofte n in resp onse to a carefully desig ned set of daily cues.“ There are fun dame ntal public health problems, like hand wash ing with soap, that remai n killers on ly because we can?t figure out how to cha nge people?s habits, ” Dr, Curtis said. “ We wan ted to lear n from private in dustry how to create new behaviors thathappe n automatically. ”The compa nies that Dr. Curtis tur ned to— Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever ——had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in con sumers? lives that corporati ons could use to in troduce new routi nes.If you look hard eno ugh, you?ll find that many of the pr oducts we use every day chew ing gums, skin moisturizers, dis infecting wipes, air freshe ners, water purifiers, health sn acks, an tiperspira nts, colog nes, teeth white ners, fabric softe ners, vitami—are results of manu factured habits. A cen tury ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many America ns habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preve nti ng scrub twice a day, ofte n with Colgate, Crest or one of the other bran ds.A few decades ago, many people did n?t drink water outsidof a meal. Then beverage compa nies started bottli ng the product ion of far-off spri ngs,a nd now office workers unthinkin gly sip bottled water all day long. Chew ing gum, once bought primarily by adolesce nt boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshe ner and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“ Our products succeed whe n they become part of daily or weekly patter ns, ” said Carol Berning, a con sumer psychologist who rece ntly retired from Procter & Gamble, the compa ny thatsold $76 billio n of Tide, Crest and other products last year.“ Cre atinpositive habits is a h uge part of improving our consumers? lives, and it?s essential to making new products commercially viable. ”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertis ing. As this new scie nee of habit has emerged, con troversies have erupted whe n the tactics have bee n used to sell questi on able beauty creams or un healthy foods.31. Accord ing to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand wash ing with soap _____ .[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be cha nged gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concern s 编辑:32. Bottled water,chew ing gun and ski n moisturizers are men ti oned in Paragraph 5so as to ___[A] reveal their impac t on people?habits[B] show the urge nt n eed of daily n ecessities[C] i ndicate their effect on people?bu ying power[D] ma ni fest the sig nifica nt role of good habits33. which of the followi ng does NOT bel ong to products that help create people?s habits?[A] Tide[B] Crest[C] Colgate[D] U nilver34. From the text wek onw that some o con sumer?s habits are developed due to[A] perfected art of products[B] automatic behavior creati on[C] commercial promotio ns[D] scie ntific experime nts35. the author?sattitude toward the in flue nee of advertiseme nt on people?s habits is ___[A] in differe nt[B] n egative[C] positive[D] biasedText4Many America ns regard the jury system as a con crete expressi on of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualificati ons of age and literacy are equally compete nt to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected ran domly from a represe ntative cross secti on of the com mun ity; that no citize n should be denied the right to serve on a jury on acco unt of race, religi on, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represe nt the con scie nee of the com mun ity and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy .In a direct democracy, citize ns take turns gover ning themselves, rather tha n elect ing represe ntatives to gover n for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior in tellige nee, educati on, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the Un ited States had prohibited in ten ti onal racial discrimi natio n in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. WestVirginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribb on juries provided a convenient wayaround this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted wome n from jury duty uni ess they pers on lly asked to have their n ames in cluded on the jury list. Thispractice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries un represe ntative of wome n through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross sect ion of the en tire com mun ity .In the Ian dmark 1975 decisi on Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the prin ciples of theUS jury system,welearn that _____[A] both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B] defe ndants are immune from trial by their peers[C] no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D] judgme nt should con sider the opinion of the public37. The practice of select ing s—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed ___[A] the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B] the prevale nt discrimi natio n aga inst certa in races[C] the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38. Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some statesbecause ____[A] they were automatically banned by state laws[B] they fell far short of the required qualificati ons[C] they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D] they ten ded to evade public en gageme nt39. _____________________________________________ A fter the Jury Select ion andService Act was passed. ____________________________[A] sex discrimi natio n in jury selecti on was uncon stituti on al a nd had to be abolished[B] educati onal requireme nts became less rigid in the selecti on of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be represe ntative of the en tire com mun ity[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reformi ng the jury system4O.i n discuss ing the US jury system,the text cen ters on ____[A] its n ature and problems[B] its characteristics and tradition[C] its problems and their soluti ons[D] its traditi on and developme ntSecti on 川Tran slati on46. Directio ns:In this sect ion there is a text in En glish .Tra nslate it into Chin ese. Write yourtran slation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15po in ts(编辑:“ Suata in ability ” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the con cept will always have pers onal meaning. Having en dured apa inful period of un susta in ability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressedthough everyday acti on and choice.Ning recalls spe nding aconfusing year in the late 1990s selli ng in sura nee. He?d bee n though the dot-com boom and burst an d,desperate for ajob,sig ned on with a Boulderage ncy.It did in?t go well. “It was a really had move because that?s not my passi on,Ning, whose dilemma about the job tran slated, predictably, into a lack of sales. miserable, I had so much an xiety that I would wake up in the middle of the ni ght and stare at the ceili ng. I had no money ad n eeded the job. Every one said, …Just wait,you?ll trun the corner, give it some time.? ”翻译参考坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇，但对TedNing而言,这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活，使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观，必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。

2010年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第25题Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with2、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第26题It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours3、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第27题2010年高考真题2020~2021学年9月广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区华侨城中学月考第29题1分If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on.A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves4、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第28题2010~2011学年北京西城区高二上学期期末2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高一上学期期中第49题1分2019~2020学年上海虹口区上海市北郊高级中学高一上学期期中第32题1分2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市建华实验学校高一上学期期中第24题1分Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had5、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第29题—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't6、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第30题In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as7、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第31题2019~2020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期末第22题1分The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored8、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第32题I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第33题2019~2020学年9月广东深圳福田区耀华实验学校高二上学期月考第14题1.5分2020年天津河北区高三一模第10题1分2017~2018学年10月黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一上学期月考第8题1分Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused10、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第34题2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第21题1分2018~2019学年上海浦东新区上海中学高二上学期开学考试第6题2020年天津塘沽区天津市塘沽区第一中学高三二模第14题1分2012年北京西城区高三月考_____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem11、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第35题2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高一上学期期中第55题1分2019~2020学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中第45题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高二上学期期末第42题1分the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached12、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第36题2018~2019学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区华侨城中学高二下学期期末第26题1分2014~2015学年江苏宿迁高二上学期期中第27题1分2020~2021学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高二下学期段考（一）第3题1分(每题1分) 2019~2020学年10月广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一下学期单元测试《名词性从句》第57题1分One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why13、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第37题2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末第20题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第58题1分2019~2020学年上海黄浦区上海市格致中学高一下学期期中第25题1分When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_____.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering14、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第38题2019~2020学年上海虹口区上海市北郊高级中学高一上学期期中第33题1分2019~2020学年12月广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高一上学期周测B卷第19题0.5分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一开学考试第10题1分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高一上学期期中第30题Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which15、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第39题2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第48题0.5分our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After16、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第40题2017~2018学年北京西城区西城外国语学校高三上学期期中第25题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春外国语学校高二上学期开学考试第41题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春市第十七中学高二上学期期中第65题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce二、选词填空17、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第41~49题Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide inthe 1.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase for the rate of growth was unexpected and mightbe 2to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by thesignificant 3in atmospheric CO2, he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly importantin 4the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have 5out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 6basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing7tons of wood each year.The scientists 8the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 percent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientistshad 9from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.A. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predictedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carriedJ. increase三、完形填空18、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第50~64题The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a master piece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 1.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing,reordering, 2revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 3several revisions due, in part, to problemswith costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, LloydWebber 4some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 5to your evolving purpose, or to include 6ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an after thought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 7, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 8topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage thatfollows 9Always make time to become yourown 10and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 11new ideas.Revising involves 12the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions,keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose13throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all ofthe 14that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 15details that may confuse readers?A. techniqueB. styleC. processD. careerA. in particularB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in other wordsA. undergoneB. skippedC. rejectedD. replacedA. rewroteB. releasedC. recordedD. reservedA. additionB. responseC. oppositionD. contrastA. fixedB. ambitiousC. familiarD. freshA. HoweverB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. ThereforeA. discussB. switchC. exhaustD. coverA. draftingB. rearrangingC. performingD. trainingA. directorB. masterC. audienceD. visitorA. personalB. valuableC. basicD. delicateA. mixingB. weakeningC. maintainingD. assessingA. amazingB. brightC. uniqueD. clearA. anglesB. evidenceC. informationD. hintsA. unnecessaryB. uninterestingC. concreteD. final四、阅读理解19、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第65~68题2017~2018学年10月陕西西安新城区陕西省西安中学高三上学期月考（A篇）第14~17题6分(每题2分)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife."Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, " she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work, "she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant."Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, " she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!(1) For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame(2) Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers(3) Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them(4) The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India.A. people easily fall victim to elephants'attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants20、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第69~71题The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover （人事变更） and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude.The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance.The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.(1) The research paper published is primarily concerned with_____A. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance(2) As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that______.A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date(3) Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.21、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（C篇）第72~75题2018~2019学年10月上海杨浦区上海市控江中学高二上学期月考第37~40题8分(每题2分) The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a TAL#NBSP communications blackoutcaused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sun spots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, " said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections （日冕物质抛射） occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter." A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications, " Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sun spots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）, which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares（太阳耀斑） and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem, " he said.(1) The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refersto during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites(2) What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sun spots declines after coronal mass ejections.(3) According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunder stormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth(4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled五、信息匹配（每小题2分，共10分）22、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第22题1.Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse （NIDA, 1999） shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.2.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible way.3.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system（CNS） depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers and women.4.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.5.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over.In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.A. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens六、任务型阅读23、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第81~84题Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)， but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum,the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight,supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E.on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the ex­ecutive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement,partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)(1) In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ___________________.(2) As for P.E., some school boards either___________________.(3) What are the two problems with simply teaching groupsports?(4) What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?七、翻译24、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第85题Translate the following sentences into English, usingthe words given in the brackets.(1) 这本杂志花了我20多元。

(完整word)2010年高考英语(北京卷)真题及答案,推荐文档

2010年高考英语(北京卷)真题及答案绝密★使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试卷本试卷共15页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2010年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案

2010年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1．A. fix B．fit C．fat2．A．effort B. offer C. record3．A．head D. held C．heard4．A．swimming B. skating C. shopping5．A．send up B. set up C. save upⅡ．短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What are they talking about?A. B. C.7. Which sport does Carl like?A. B. C.8. Where has Sandy just been?A. B. C.9. What would Lucy like to have?A. B. C.10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. B. C.11. What are they going to do this weekend?A. To play chess.B. To play volleyball.C. To play tennis.12. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Posting a letter.C. Asking the way.13. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 9:30.Ⅱ．短对话理解(共10小题14. What’s the relationship between them?A. Driver and passenger.B. Father and daughter.C. Manager and secretary.15. Why hasn’t Helen read the email?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she has a bad cold.C. Because her computer doesn’t work.III. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

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黄石理工学院2010年专升本大学英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟

第 1 页 共 5 页 Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15 points) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A）, B）, C） and D） given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A） New York city. B） An evening party. C） An air trip. D） The woman’s job. From the dialogue we know that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C） An air trip is the best answer. You should mark C） on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1. A）Take a different train. B）Go shopping at the new store. C）Buy a new car. D）Find a new repair shop. 2. A）The woman can correct her mistake later. B）The woman answered three questions correctly. C）The woman didn’t begin the test on time. D）The woman can’t change her answers now. 3. A）He dislikes it because of too much violence. B）He likes it very much. C）He thinks highly of it. D）He thinks it is boring. 4. A）Cold and windy. B）Cloudy and windy. C）Warm and sunny. D）Rainy and cold. 5. A）Where the meeting is to be held. B）When the meeting is to be held. C）Who are going to attend the meeting. D）What is to be discussed at the meeting. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A）, B）, C） and D） given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6. A）How to spend the holiday. B）How to work hard. C）Where to spend the holiday. D）What they can do during the holiday. 7. A）Because it is a long way. B）Because it is too hot. C）Because it costs too much. D）Because it is too cold. Conversation 2 8. A）In a post office. B）In a bank. C）In a restaurant. D）In a shop. 9. A）It is a present for his parents. B）It will not be sent insured. C）It will be sent by ordinary mail. D）It is waiting here for him. 10. A）12 dollars. B）13 dollars .C）11 dollars. D）10 dollars. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. 11. What is a library? A library is a place where 12. What can we get from library? We can get all kinds of 13. What kinds of books are available? There are fiction, nonfiction and 14. What do the students go to the library to do? Students go to libraries to study and to write 15. If one is in a hurry, how can he get the information? He can

Part ⅡStructure (15 points) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete the sentence by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 黄石理工学院2010年专升本大学英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟

第 2 页 共 5 页 16. The water is warm enough for us . A） to go swimming B） going swimming either C） to be going swimming D） go swimming 17. It isn’t cold enough for there a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside safely. A） would be B） being C） was D）to be 18. There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it A） check B）checking C) to check D）checked 19. So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. A) did I know B) I know C) do I know D) I knew 20. It last night. But I am not sure. A） may rain B） might rained C）must rain D）may have rained 21. I regret______you that we are unable to offer you employment. A） to inform B） having informed C） to be informed D） informed 22. From I know of him, I should say that he is reliable. A） what B）that C）how D) that which 23. It wasn’t such a good present he had promised me. A） that B）while C）as D） what 24. Without air, no wind or rain. A） there would be B）there will be C） there have been D）there is 25. It’s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is . A） preferable B）available C) dependable D）favorable Section B (10 points) Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. The film(show) in the cinema now does not attract many people. 27. As she passed the shop her eyes were caught by a blue dress(display) in the window. 28. Writing can(broad） your world by enabling you to communicate effectively with people you have never met. 29. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness. 30. She is growing up now. You shouldn’t speak to her as if she(be) a child. 31. After one year’s training, they had no trouble in passing the national(enter) exams. 32. I like to listen to the radio much better than(watch) television. 33. She made it (know) to all her friends that Bob had stolen her money. 34. An(increase) number of people are saying that what is lacking from modern pop music is good new songs .35. Unskilled workers do not use their tools (effective) , so they do not get good results.

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