形容词比较级和最高级句型结构
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则其它不规则的变化：二、形容词比较级基本用法1、与than搭配的基本形式（1）名词/代词He is older than me.(2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating.(3) 状语/动词/形容词/副词①much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/any/ no/ even/ some/ stillEg: She is feeling a lot/much better today.Do you feel any better today?She is no older than mike.②数词My sister is ten years younger than me.2、特殊搭配1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. She is growing more and more beautiful2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”The busier he is ,the happier he feels3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。
He is the taller of the two.4)在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
5)More ...than...的几种用法和含义①more B than A = less A than B. He is more lazy than slow at his work= he is less slow than lazy at his work.②no/not any more/less… than…两个都不（neither）③More than不仅仅是，no Less than(不)少于，more or less 差不多The work is more or less finished.one more=another more Any other+名词单数(名词可以省略)3、修饰比较级的词①a bit, a little, rather, much,far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even（very只修饰原级）②用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
高中英语知识点归纳比较级和最高级的句型
高中英语知识点归纳比较级和最高级的句型比较级和最高级的句型是英语中常用的一种语法结构，用来进行比较和描述物品或人的相对程度。
下面是有关比较级和最高级句型的归纳和总结。
1. 比较级的结构：a) 主语 + be (或其他系动词) + 形容词/副词 + 比较级 + than + 宾语例：Tom is taller than his brother.She runs faster than me.b) 主语 + 动词 + 形容词/副词 + 比较级 + than + 宾语例：My car runs faster than yours.They work harder than us.2. 最高级的结构：a) 主语 + be (或其他系动词) + the + 最高级 + of + 宾语 (当宾语是可数名词时)例：She is the smartest student in the class.He is the tallest boy in the group.b) 主语 + 动词 + the + 最高级 + of + 宾语 (当宾语是可数名词时)例：This book is the most interesting one of all.They are the best athletes in the team.3. 比较级和最高级的句型常用于以下情境：a) 比较两者之间的差异或相似程度- 比较级：A is + 形容词/副词 + than B例：This car is more expensive than that one.He works harder than his sister.- 最高级：A is the + 最高级 + of (all/in) B 例：This is the longest bridge in the country.She is the smartest student in the class.b) 描述一组三者或多者之间的差异或相似程度 - 比较级：A is + 形容词/副词 + than B and C 例：This car is faster than any other car in the race. He runs more quickly than his siblings.- 最高级：A is the + 最高级 + in/of (all) B and C 例：This is the biggest park in the city.She is the tallest among all her friends.4. 比较级和最高级的形容词和副词变化规则：a) 一般形容词/副词 + -er (比较级) + -est (最高级)例：fast - faster - fastesttall - taller - tallestb) 以-e结尾的形容词/副词 + -r (比较级) + -st (最高级)例：large - larger - largestnice - nicer - nicestc) 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词/副词，需双写最后一个辅音字母 + -er (比较级) + -est (最高级)例：big - bigger - biggesthot - hotter - hottest总结：比较级和最高级的句型是一种用来进行比较和描述相对程度的常用语法结构。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级是由形容词原级转化而来，一般是在原级后面加er，也有一些不规则的
转化，最高级是由形容词或副词转化而来，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
常见比较级句型
1.“比较级+than…”意为“比……更……”，如题1。
“比较级+thananyother+名词+其他”表示“比其他任何一个……都……”，该结构可与“the+最高级+其他”相互转换，如：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.=ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsi a.
2.“比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越……”，如题2。
3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，如题3。
4.“the+比较级+ofthetwo...”表示“两个之中更……的那一个”，如：Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.
5.“数词+times+比较级+than”表示“……是……的几倍”，如：Hisroomistwicebiggerthanmine.
此外，比较级前可加much,alot,abit,alittle,even之类的修饰语，如题4、5。
常见最高级句型
1.“最高级+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”，如题1。
2.“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，如题5。
3.“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in...”意为“是……中的第几最……”，如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.。
形容词比较级最高级讲解与练习
I like the older one of the two books. 我喜欢这两本书中较旧的那本。
三、形容词原级的用法1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as+原级+ as”结构：He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2. 在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“not as(so)+原级+ as”这种结构：1)今天不像昨天那样冷。
It isn’t so/as cold as yesterday. =It’s hotter than yesterday.2)杰克不像看上去那样老。
Jack is not as old as he looks. =Jack is younger than he looks.3.very, so, quite, too等词后面只能加原级1）It’s too/so/very hot today. Let’s go swimming, shall we?比较级和最高级练习（一）一、选择填空( ) 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( ) 2 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( ) 3 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( ) 4. I think science is _____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 5. This pencil is_____ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 6. My mother is no _____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 7. These children are _____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot ( ) 9 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 10 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 11 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 12 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years ( ) 13. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 14. China is larger than ____ in Africa (非洲).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 15. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 16 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( ) 17. By and by(渐渐地), ____ students in our class like English.A.more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 19. When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( ) 20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more二、写出下列单词的最高级1.hot__________2.new_________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy_______6.cold_________7.bad__________8.little_________9.old_________10. busy _______11.thin ______ 12. many ______ 13.slow ________ 14.delicious _______15.polite_______16.long________ 17.wide_________ 18.fat ________ 19.few________ 20.brightly________21.badly_______ 22.far________ 23.quickly_______ 24.happy_______ 25.unhappy_______三、用适当形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.3. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.4. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.5. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.8. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.9. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.10. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .11. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.13. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.14. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.15.He is one of the____________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.一、选择填空( ) 1. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( ) 2. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 3. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 5. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 6.This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 8. The Great Pyramid(金字塔) is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 9. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 10. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 11. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( ) 12. Who is_____of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 13.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 14. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( ) 15. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( ) 16. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( ) 17. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( ) 18. Mary studies harder _______in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( ) 19. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest( ) 20-Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( ) 21. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( ) 22.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardestD.hardder( ) 23.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 24.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired( ) 25. This book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest( ) 26. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older( ) 27. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二、用适当形式填空：1. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.2. An orange ia a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.3.Miss Chen is __________than Mr. Wang. (popular)4. Playing computer games is____________of all the activities.(interesting).5. The Nile(尼罗河) is ____________river in the world. (long)6. Test 1 is ____________of all the tests. （difficult）7. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）8. She is_____________than all the other students. (young)9. That window is ____________of the two. (wide)10. Where is the ____________bus-stop? (near)11. He is one of ____________football players. (famous)12. Tom drives much _____________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ____________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the ____________of the three.三、翻译句子：1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级
形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级（一）原级句型：1.A is as+原级+as+B表示A与B一样…eg:He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so+原级+as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so,enough,pretty等例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
（二）比较级句型可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然Eg.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
1.当句中有than时则用比较级。
eg:He is fatter than me.2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B？”eg:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more+形容词表示越来越…eg:English is more and more important.4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
Eg.The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily3 我们的学校变得越来越美丽3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成、用法及标志词
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成、用法及标志词我们知道形容词和副词有三个等级:1.原级，即原形。
2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”，两个事物进行比较。
3.最高级，表示“最……”，三个或三个以上的事物进行比较。
现在我们来看看它们的构成吧！第一，规则变化1. 现在词尾加-er/est.eg:tall-taller-tallestwarm-warmer-warmestquiet-quieter-quietest2. 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r/-st.eg: late-later-latestfine-finer-finestlarge-larger-largestclose-closer-closest3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er/-est.eg: easy-easier-easiestearly-earlier-earliestfunny-funnier-funniestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestbusy-busier-busiest4. 以只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写辅音字母再加-er/-est.eg: big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottestwet-wetter-wettestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnest5. 多音节词，在词尾加-more/-most.eg: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulserious-more serious-most seriousoutgoing-more outgoing-most outgoing第二，不规则变化不规则变化就只有这几个词，大家只需牢牢记在心里就好了。
good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest以上是给同学总结的形容词即副词的比较级和最高级的构成，所举的例子也是常用到的单词，希望大家最好把这些单词背下来。
there be句型形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
there be句型形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词后加er或est。
如：tall(高的)–taller（更高）–tallest（最高）2、以不发音的e结尾的形容词，直接在其后加r或st。
如：nice（美好的）–nicer（更好的）–nicest(最好的)3、结尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的（或以辅音+元音+辅音字母结尾的），双写最后的一个辅音字母，再加er或est。
如：thin（瘦的）–thinner（更瘦）–thinnest（最瘦）4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加er或est。
如：happy（高兴的）–happier（更高兴）–happiest（最高兴）5、两个或两个以上的形容词，比较级前加more，最高级前面加most。
如：beautiful（美丽的）–more beautiful（更美丽）–most beautiful（最美丽）6、特殊情况。
如：good（好的）–better（更好的）–best（最好的）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1、形容词比较级的用法：形容词比较级用于两个人或物之间的比较。
(1)A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B。
(2)Which is+形容词比较级，A or B？(3)Who is+形容词比较级，A or B？(4)the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级。
例如：the more,the better.越多，就越好。
(5)形容词比较级+形容词比较级。
例如：hotter and hotter.越来越热。
2、形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。
(1)通常形容词最高级前面要加the。
后面要加上表示范围的in…/of…。
(2)表示（某范围内）第几……的……，常用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”表示。
(3)“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+范围”或者“比较级+than+the other+复数名词+范围”结构虽为比较级形式，但表示最高级的含义。
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形容词比较级和最高级
句型结构
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形容词比较级和最高级句型结构
“ A比B更…”
1. A +be + adj比较级 + than + B / B+be / B宾格
A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格
“A比其他…更…”
2. A + be + adj比较级 + than + any other + 名单
= A + be + adj比较级 + than + the other + 名复
A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单
= A + do + adv比较级 + than + the other + 名复
any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else
“A在…中最… ”
3. A + be + the + adj最高级 +名单 + in/ of …..
A + do + the + adv最高级 +名单 + in/ of …..
“A和B一样…”
4. A + be + as adj as + B
A + do + as adv as + B
“A不如B…”
5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B
= A + be + less + adj + than + B
A + not do + as/so adv as + B
= A + do + less + adv + that + B
“A在两者中最…”
6. A + be +the +adj比较级 + of the two/of the pair (也可放句首)
A + do +the +adv比较级 + of the two/ of the pair
“越….. ， 越….. ”
7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级 (+ 主+谓).
“A越来越….”
8. A + be + adj比较级 + and + adj比较级.
A + do + adv比较级 + and + adv比较级.
如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则:
A + be + more and more + adj比较级.
A + do + more and more + adv比较级.
比较级前可加程度状语，如：
much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)
等。
比较对象要一致，为避免重复，
当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用 that 代替。
当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用those 代替。
当前面 的比较对象是可数名词单数时用 one 代替。
The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
This apple is bigger than that one