53-阅读训练
中考课外文言文阅读训练150篇51-55(附答案与译文)
中考课外文言文阅读训练150篇51-55（附答案与译文）51公冶长食言招祸世传公冶长①能解百禽语。
一日，有鸱②来报，曰：“公冶长！公冶长！南山有死獐，子食其肉，我食其肠！”公冶长应而往，果得獐，然其无意饲鸱以肠也。
鸱是以怨之。
居无何，鸱又来报如前。
长复往，望见数人围一物而哗。
长以为死獐，恐人夺之，遥呼曰：“我击死也！我击死也！”至，乃一死人。
众遂逮长见邑宰③宰审问长再三辩宰曰尔自言我击死也何为诈长无以对（《青州府志》）【注释】①公冶长：孔子的学生，复姓公冶，名长。
传说他能听懂各种鸟的语言。
②鸱（chī）：老鹰。
③邑宰：县官。
【阅读训练】一、解释下列各句中加着重号的词语。
A世传公冶长能解．百禽语（） B公冶长应．而往（）C然其无意饲．鸱以肠也（） D长复．往（）E众遂．逮长见邑宰（） F至，乃．一死人（）二、下列各句中加着重号词语的意义和用法与例句完全相同的一项是（）例句：公冶长应而．往A足肤皲裂而．不知 B晶晶然如镜之新开而．冷光之乍出于匣也C复投之，后狼止而．前狼又至 D中峨冠而．多髯者为东坡E念天地之悠悠，独怆然而．涕下 F满目萧然，感极而．悲者矣G此臣所以报先帝而．忠陛下之职分也三、给文中画线的句子加上标点符号。
众遂逮长见邑宰宰审问长再三辩宰曰尔自言我击死也何为诈长无以对四、把下面的句子翻译为现代汉语。
①鸱是以怨之译文：②长无以对译文：③居无何，鸱又来报如前译文：五、请用简要的话谈谈你对这个故事的感受。
答：六、请写出两条关于诚信的名言：【参考答案】一、A解：理解，听懂。
B应：回答。
C饲：喂，给……吃。
D复：又。
E 遂：于是，就。
F乃：竟然。
二、与例句完全相同的是B，B与例句都是连词，表顺接，然后，就。
A和C连词，表转折，却，可是。
D连词，表并列，并且。
E连词，表修饰，地。
F 连词，表因果，因而。
G连词，表并列，并且。
三、众遂逮长见邑宰。
宰审问，长再三辩。
宰曰：“尔自言‘我击死也’何为诈？”长无以对。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Ne
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案[2023浙江1月卷]According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thoughtto what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact”solardevelopment, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws relatedto pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,”says Macknick.32. What do solar developers often ignore?A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D. The most recent advances in solar technology.33. What does InSPIRE aim to do?A. Improve the productivity of local farms.B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To conserve pollinators.B. To restrict solar development.C. To diversify the economy.D. To ensure the supply of energy.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Pollinators: To Leave or to StayB. Solar Energy: Hope for the FutureC. InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD. Solar Farms: A New Development(2021·天津3月·D)There is something to be said for being a generalist，even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole，well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation，branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field.You may pursue training，degrees，or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until teneach night，then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends，or traveled to exciting places，meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists，on the other hand，know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability，talent，and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(视角) into specific fields of expertise(专长)．The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are.My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.“I don’t know where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life，of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad，general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.51．To become a specialist，one may have to .A．narrow his range of knowledgeB．avoid responsibilities at workC．know more about the societyD．broaden his perspective on life52．The specialists mentioned in paragraph 3 tend to .A．treasure their freedomB．travel around the worldC．spend most time workingD．enjoy meeting funny people53．According to the author，a superior doctor is one who .A．is fully aware of his talent and abilityB．is a pure specialist in medicineC．should love poetry and philosophyD．brings knowledge of other fields to work54．What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A．Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.B．In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Be More a Generalist Than a SpecialistB．Specialist or Generalist：Hard to DecideC．Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistD．Ways to Become a Generalist。
三年级上53天天练语文答案2022秋季
小学三年级语文阅读理解训练题及参考答案
三年级阅读理解题及参考答案：
青风把一粒花种吹到一面墙的阴影里，
不久，种子变成了一棵小花苗，大墙外边，小树、小草都长得生机勃勃，只有小花苗又瘦又小，它难过得哭起来。
“你干吗哭呀?”蜜蜂问，“我见不到阳光，长得太小了。
别难过，我替你把大墙推倒!蜜蜂用力推起来，大墙纹丝不动!小蜜蜂只好飞走了，你不是也有手和脚吗?靠自己的力量，攀到阳光里去呀!”墙顶上小蜗牛说，是呀，自己细细的蔬，就是手和脚呀!小花苗擦去泪水，鼓足勇气，沿着墙壁开始往上吧了……
有一天，它终于爬上了高高的墙顶。
阳光下真温暖!小花苗使劲长，满身披上绿叶，开出金黄色的花朵。
孩子们从大墙下走过，都说瞧这棵小花能吧上那么高的大培真勇敢。
1全文共有()个自然段，其中第()段是小花苗和密蜂的对话。
2、把最后一段缺少的标点在文中补齐,
3，在大培的阴多里，小花苗()，它靠自己的()相到培顶上以后，小花苗)，孩子们旁小花苗
4、写出下面词的反义词温暖-- ()难过-- ()
5、假如你是小花苗，爬上了墙顶，你会说些一么?
参考答案:
1、全文共有(6)个自然段，其中第(3)段是小花苗和蜜蜂的对话，
2、略
3、在大墙的阴影里，小花苗(又瘦又小很难过)，它靠自己的(力量)吧到墙顶上以后，小花苗
(见到了阳光/满身披上绿叶/开出金黄色花朵)，孩子们旁小花苗(真勇敢)。
4、温暖--(恋冷)难过--(高兴)
5、我能靠着自己的力量爬上墙顶，我真高兴。
我明白了，不能什么事都靠别人，要学会靠自己的力量。
一本高中语文阅读训练100个方法
一本高中语文阅读训练100个方法提高高中语文阅读理解成绩需要系统的训练和持续的努力。
以下是高中学生精心挑选的100个训练方法，旨在帮助学生们全面提升阅读理解能力和解题技巧。
1. 每日阅读训练：坚持每天阅读报纸、杂志或文学作品，增强语感和对文章的理解力。
2. 精读训练：选取经典文章，逐句逐段进行深度解读，提高细致分析能力。
3. 泛读练习训练：广泛涉猎不同题材和领域的文章，拓宽知识面。
4. 快速阅读训练：通过限时阅读训练，提高阅读速度和抓取关键信息的能力。
5. 提问思考训练：在阅读时提出问题，并尝试从文中寻找答案，增强主动思考的习惯。
6. 笔记记录训练：对阅读中的重要信息、观点和感悟进行笔记，加深记忆和理解。
7. 词汇积累训练：每天学习并记忆新词汇，扩大词汇量，提升对文章的精准理解。
8. 语法复习训练：定期复习语法知识，确保正确理解句子结构和用词特点。
9. 句子分析训练：挑选复杂句子进行结构分析，提高对长句和难句的理解力。
10. 段落概括训练：训练快速概括段落大意，提升对文章整体结构的把握能力。
11. 主题归纳训练：总结文章主题，训练学生对文章核心观点的提炼能力。
12. 作者意图分析训练：学习分析作者的写作意图和目的，深化对文章的理解。
13. 情感色彩辨识训练：培养辨识作者情感色彩的能力，理解文章背后的情感倾向。
14. 论证逻辑分析训练：学习分析文章的论证逻辑，提高逻辑思维能力。
15. 观点对比训练：对比不同文章或同一文章中的不同观点，训练批判性思维。
16. 信息筛选训练：训练从大量信息中筛选出关键和有用信息的能力。
17. 细节捕捉训练：注重捕捉文章中的细节信息，提高对细节的关注度。
18. 推理判断训练：根据文章信息进行推理和判断，提高逻辑分析能力。
19. 文化背景了解训练：了解不同文化背景下的文学作品，拓宽文化视野。
20. 文学手法辨识训练：学习并辨识文学作品中的修辞手法、表现手法等。
21. 错题回顾训练：定期回顾和分析错题，找出原因并避免再犯。
小学四年级语文下册阅读训练题目及答案(50篇)
四年级下册阅读训练题目录1.一块625欧元的树皮.......................................1-22.王元用数学知识买瓜.......................................3-43.雕塑一般的姿势...........................................4-64.沙子和泥土...............................................6-75.蜗牛与它的大海...........................................8-96.小牛和老骡子............................................9-107.你杀死了贝多芬.........................................10-118.心底盛开一朵花.........................................11-139.这个人重要不重要.......................................13-1410.卖爆米花的少年........................................13-1711.《____________》......................................17-1812.参考答案..............................................19-2413.“煮书”.............................................25-2614.竺可桢的故事..........................................27-2815.翠鸟..................................................29-3016.妈妈的爱..............................................31-3217.不知疲倦的人..........................................33-3418.大母鸡................................................35-3619.小学语文阅读题解题技巧与方法..........................35-4120.盲道.................................................41-4221.雪....................................................42-4322.我要做一只美丽的蝴蝶..................................43-4423.家乡的小河...........................................44-4524.《爬山虎的脚》文段选读（一）..........................45-4625.《爬山虎的脚》文段选读（二）..........................46-4826.《长春花》文段选读（一）..............................49-5027.《马鞍藤与马蹄兰》文段选读（一）......................51-5228.参考答案..............................................53-5429.地图的另一面..........................................53-5630.牧童和羊的故事........................................53-5731.苍蝇与宇宙飞船........................................58-5932.金鱼和鱼缸............................................59-6033.莫扎特“解套”........................................61-6334.仁慈天使..............................................64-6535.最贵的项链............................................65-6736.母爱无言..............................................67-6937.照亮别人..............................................69-7038.一碗馄饨..............................................71-7239.蕉香满怀..............................................73-7440.参考答案..............................................74-7541.《观潮》文段选读......................................76-7742.文段选读及参考答案....................................76-851.一块625欧元的树皮德国里特堡的高中生克雷斯蒂在驾车旅行时，发生了一起车祸。
中考语文阅读理解专题训练一百天【53】(含答案解析)
阅读一百天53月日班级姓名评价古诗词阅读石壕吏杜甫暮投石壕村，有吏夜捉人。
老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。
吏呼一何怒，妇啼一何苦。
听妇前致词，三男邺城戍。
一男附书至，二男新战死。
存者且偷生，死者长已矣。
室中更无人，惟有乳下孙。
有孙母未去，出入无完裙。
老妪力虽衰，请从吏夜归。
急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。
夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。
天明登前途，独与老翁别。
1、文中表现战争惨烈的句子是_________，_________。
2、下面加粗的字解释有错误的是( )A．老翁逾墙走(越过) B．一男附书至(书写)C．二男新战死(最近) D．急应河阳役(应征)3、“老妪”被抓走了吗？何以为证？二、文言文阅读道士救虎苍筤之山，溪水合流，入于江。
有道士筑于其上，以事佛，甚谨。
一夕，山水大出，漂室庐，塞溪而下，人骑木乘屋，号呼求救者，声相连也。
道土具大舟，躬蓑笠，立水浒，督善水者绳以俟。
人至，即投木、索引之，所存活甚众。
平旦，有兽，身没波涛中，而浮其首，左右盼，若求救者。
道士曰：“是亦有生，必速救之!”舟者应言往，以木接上之，乃虎也。
始则矇矇然，坐而舐其毛；比及岸，则瞠目视道士，跃而攫之，仆地。
舟人奔救，道士得不死，而重伤焉。
4、用现代汉语表述下列词语的意思具（）躬（）以（）5、用现代汉语表述下列语句的意思。
道士曰：“是亦有生，必速救之!”想象一下，受了重伤后的道士将会说些什么呢?你从这个故事中得到什么启示？样的人。
”三、现代文阅读记叙文阅读父亲的雨谢宗玉①有一个人总在来雨时走出家门，那是我父亲。
②田是梯田，禾苗都是喝水长大的，但天雨常不遂人愿，所以在每一垅梯田的上坳总得有一口山塘。
夏天热，禾苗需要同人一样拼命喝水，山塘没多一会儿就被喝得见了底，村人就有些慌了。
好在天再糊涂，也不会让村人处在恐慌中太久。
雨说来就来，一堆乱云一聚，几声炸雷一响，还不等村人都从田里地里跑回家，雨就下了。
站在屋檐下，看雨中的庄稼欣欣向荣的样子，村人都一脸傻乐，乐得什么都忘记了。
小学英语六年级英语阅读理解 专题训练(人教pep)
英语六年级英语阅读理解专题训练（人教pep）一、阅读判断1．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)It was in autumn. A young man went into a forest. He walked along a river. Suddenly he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger was getting ready to jump onto him. What did he do? He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile(鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.51、The story happened in summer. ( )52、The man was walking along a river. ( )53、The tiger was going to play with the man. ( )54、In the river there was a big crocodile. ( )55、The man was safe at last. ( )2．阅读短文和表格，判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
There are many kinds(种类) of animals from different countries in the zoo. You will see Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The koalas from Australia are lovely. The pandas and monkeys from China are cute. Come and meet them today.52、Mr. Brown and his five-year-old son will go to the zoo together. They will pay(支付) 60 yuan in total(总计). ( )53、People can go to the zoo at three thirty in the afternoon on Friday. ( )54、We can’t throw things everywhere in the zoo. ( )55、People can touch the animals in the zoo. ( )3．There is a camel and a goat. The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. Today they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller, so he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can’t eat the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wan ts to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad.Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses.51、The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. ( )52、The goat is tall, so he can reach the leaves of the trees. ( )53、The camel laughs at the goat because the goat is too short. ( )54、The camel can’t go through the door because he is too fat. ( )55、If someone is shorter or fatter than us, we shouldn’t laugh at him or her. ( )4．Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It’s a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle shows them a lot of photos a bout his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm.51、Li Ming and his parents go to his uncle’s home. ( )52、Li Ming’s uncle lives in Nanjing. ( )53、The farm is beautiful and small. ( )54、There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( )55、The boys are not happy. ( )5．The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )55、People can’t jump on the moon. ( )6．When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go. " They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. "George was very surprised and said, "Two trips? ""Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.51、George made a plane when he was thirty-five. ( )52、Mark didn't want to travel in George's small plane. ( )53、Mark was glad to fly around for half an hour in the air. ( )54、“Trick” has the same meaning with “trip”. ( )55、Mark won't take George's plane next time. ( )7．Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time. I think the Internet can bring us both advantages (好处) and disadvantages. For example, if I have some trouble in studying, I can surf the Internet to find more helpful information (信息). And I can make more friends on it. Some of my classmates say they feel happy when they talk with more friends with same hobbies. The Internet can also make some problems at the same time. If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and won’t put your heart on study. It will be even worse if you feel you can’t live without th e Internet. So we must be careful when we use the Internet.51、Now many students enjoy surfing the Internet in their school time. ( )52、Sometimes the Internet is good for our study. ( )53、We can surf the Internet to find more friends. ( )54、If we spend too much time on the Internet, we will put our heart on study. ( )55、We must be careful when we surf the Internet. ( )8．Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA．Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis after class.Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes On Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.51、Wu Dong has an American friend. ( )52、They often fly planes after class. ( )53、They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )54、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese. ( )55、Peter likes eating rice cakes. ( )9．阅读理解Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia. It's in the east of Australia. There are many museums and parks in Sydney. Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world. People can watch excellent shows there. There are also many wonderful beaches there. People can swim in the sea. Tourists can see koala bears, kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney. Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia. The seafood there tastes great, too. It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport.根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解一百六十集选练高三全册英语试题_53_01
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（63）阅读理解Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safetytraining she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) asa union painter and dry waller.On Friday morning，she wasthanking God she had it.On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4yearold granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“We’re going to die，”she knew s he had to act.Pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said，‘OK，we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game，’”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean,8yearold Gabriel Parga,5yearold Aubreyana Parga and 4yearold Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story. Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，onebyone，into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.1.The text is mainly about________.A.a big fire without serious injuryB.an urgent call 911C.a brave babysitterD.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.A.a union painterB.a dry wallerC.the fire safety trainingD.the apprenticeship3.Before Lisa Pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she________.A.let children get on the floorB.opened the windows of the secondfloorC.closed the door hardD.had children start singing4.According to the text，we know that________.A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescuedB.the fire didn’t cause any injuryC.the children were sent to hospital after the fireD.during the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all1.Carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空第二段第一句)带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有注意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。
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阅读训练——自相矛盾
从前有个卖矛和盾的人，常常向人们夸耀自己的矛和盾是世界上最锋利、最坚硬的。
一天，他举起盾，向人叫卖：“哎，来买呀，我这个盾是最牢固的，不论什么样的矛都戳不穿它。
”这个人又举起矛夸口说：“我的矛呀，十分锋利，不管怎么样坚硬的盾，都能戳进去。
”站在旁边看热闹的人都暗暗发笑，就问：“用你的矛来戳你的盾，结果会怎样？”那个人听了，脸红得说不出话来。
阅读练习
1．读拼音，写词语。
fēn g lìjiān yìn g láo gùkuāyào
（）（）（）（）
2．按原文填空。
（1）从前有个卖矛和盾的人，_______向人们_______自己的矛和盾_____________。
（2）站在旁边看_______的人都_______发笑，就问：“_______________________，结果会怎样？”
3．我们又知道了一个成语“自相矛盾”的来历，你能根据这则寓言说说它的含义吗？
4．词语积累。
在成语中有很多八个字的成语，它们往往可以分成两个部分，你能将下面的成语补充完整吗？
前人栽树，_________________ 千里之行，_________________
仁者见仁，_________________ _________________，如见其人
_________________，两天晒网_________________，入地无门
参考答案
1．锋利坚硬牢固夸耀
2．（1）常常夸耀是世界上最锋利、最坚硬的（2）热闹暗暗用你的矛来戳来的盾
3．略
4．后人乘凉始于足下智者见智如闻其声三天打渔上天无路
——本文选自长春出版社《小学语文阅读训练80篇》二年级。