2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词语法训练新人教版

名词和冠词语法训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测)

2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

3.In February,Palmer began taking voice (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)

4.The insect had very slim (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考)

5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷

一)

6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)

7.For instance,they can eat (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)

8.People have used secret (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考)

9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试)

10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)

11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between two countries

in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)

12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考)

13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷)

14.What about watching an original performance of Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)

15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)

16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五) 17.What does this mean? Let us use example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)

18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试)

答案及剖析:

1.theaters 考查名词复数。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为theaters。

2.crowds 考查名词复数。avoid“避免”,后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”讲时,为可数名词,故需用复数形式。

3.lessons 考查名词复数。句意:在2月,Palmer开始向“街头交响曲”的成员Scott Graff 学习声乐。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为lessons。

4.chances 根据语境可知,这只昆虫有很小的机会幸存。chance是可数名词,前面没有冠词限定,应用复数形式,故填chances。

5.policies “policy”可数名词单数,不能单独使用,前面须加冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词进行限定,否则就应该用复数。故填policies。

6.passers-by 考查名词。根据语意“寻找手机使用对路人们的影响”知,此处需要复数形式。要注意passer-by的复数要加在passer后面,而不是by后,容易误写为passer-bys。

7.meals 考查名词单复数。指家长与孩子们一起吃饭。不止一次一起吃饭,是名词复数形式。

8.codes 考查名词复数。句意:历史上,人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为codes。

9.umbrellas 此处用复数名词表示一类。

10.countries 此处所填单词表示众多的国家,故填countries。

11.the 考查冠词。句意:这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。此处表示特指,故答案为the。

12.a 根据语境可知,晴天的时候,Fiona把它取出来,带它外出散步。a表示泛指,表示“一次”,修饰名词walk,故填a。

13.a 考查不定冠词。greenhouse是可数名词,且在此表泛指,故填a。

14.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知此处句意为“一部莎士比亚的戏剧”表示泛指。

15.a 考查冠词。一部智能手机a smart phone,故填a。

16.a 考查冠词。句中名词concept意为“概念”,是一个可数名词,用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。

17.an 考查冠词。让我们使用一个例子。泛指“一个例子”,example的首字母发音是元音音素,所以填不定冠词an。

18.the 考查冠词用法。in the street 在街上。

Ⅱ.语篇语法填空

(2019浙江杭州高三高考命题比赛英语试题) Snow passed away this year.I have only a few 1. (memory) without her being a part as she enjoyed everything we were up to.Life has its ups and downs and sometimes our pets are the only 2. (faith) friends that we have.I remember I saw myself 3. a little lost girl when I first met her.As a 4. (high) sensitive person,I feared a lot about the world outside and she was my comfort during hard times.She was the reason 5. (get) up in the morning.She was there when I 6. (fall) in love for the first time,got pregnant and gave birth to my daughter.She helped me to overcome 7. separation and the start of a new life of a single 8. (work ) mom.We were all there,at that time 9. Snow fell asleep and never woke up.

I remember being so shocked by how the world just seemed to continue just as

before,as nothing happened at all.Birds were still singing,people were talking and traffic was 10. (crowd).But inside everything had fallen apart.

语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己宠物Snow的回忆。

答案及剖析:

1.memories 考查名词单复数。根据短语a few,应使用可数名词复数形式。

2.most faithful 考查形容词最高级。名词friends前面需用形容词修饰,且前面有定冠词,所以最高级形式。

3.as 考查介词。此处是固定搭配see...as...,表示“将……视为……”。

4.highly 考查副词。sensitive为形容词,用副词highly修饰。

5.to get 考查动词不定式。the reason to do表示“做……的理由”。

6.fell 考查动词时态。文章内容为回忆过去,用一般过去时。

7.the 考查冠词。and为并列连词,the start跟前面的名词结构一致。

8.working 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语表示特征或性质,a single working mom表要上班的单亲妈妈。

9.when 考查定语从句。先行词为表示时间的time,用when充当从句中的时间状语。

10.crowded 世界似乎一切正常,交通依然拥挤,用形容词作表语。