申请国外大学--专业术语汇总

申请国外大学--专业术语汇总
申请国外大学--专业术语汇总

申请国外大学--专业术语汇总

Counselor升学指导

意为咨询顾问,国外的学校从小学到大学都会为学生提供校内咨询顾问(school counselor),其中包括guidance counselor(指导顾问),为学生提供升学建议和心理问题辅导;以及 college counsellor (升学指导),帮助学生合理安排考试升学计划,指导申请文书写作,撰写推荐信等。

University 综合性大学

通常称为综合性大学,既有本科部,又有研究生部。学科比较齐全,文理科皆有,而且往往是以理论性见长的传统型大学。大学的目的不仅以教学为主,还要做学术研究。

Liberal Art College 文理学院

文理学院(liberal arts college)是美国高校的重要种类之一,以本科教育为主,设置课程包括艺术、人文、自然科学、社会科学等各门类。在大部分美国人心目中,文理学院往往代表着经典、小规模、高质量的本科教育。许多文理学院的学术声誉往往不亚于哈佛耶鲁等名校。

Common Application 美国大学普申网

通常称为CommonApp, 是美国大学本科入学网上申请的网站, 它是一个非盈利组织,进行原本繁琐的大学申请流程, 包括高中成绩单,推荐信,课外活动表现和申请文书等内容。https://www.360docs.net/doc/d612429531.html,

UCAS大学和学院招生服务中心

即“大学和学院招生服务中心”,它是一个公共服务机构,统一为英国所有大学提供招生服务, 是英国大学本科入学网上申请的网站,申请英国大学的本科学位课程,都要通过UCAS进行申请。https://www.360docs.net/doc/d612429531.html,

OUAC 安大略大学申请中心

全称为Ontario University Application Centre,是加拿大大学入学网上申请的网站。在OUAC上注册之后,可以同时申请多所加拿大的大学。www.ouac.ca

Conditional offer & Unconditional offer 有条件&无条件录取通知书

Conditional offer 意为有条件录取通知书,又为限制条件录取,是指在申请英国大学时,学校会提出具体的录取条件,然后学生要根据条件进行材料的补充或者提交。提交完

之后,经校方审核通过后,才能拿到Unconditional offer,即无条件录取通知书,也就是最后的录取通知书。

Admission申请条例

GPA 平均成绩绩点

全称为Grade Point Average, 即平均成绩绩点。美国的GPA满分是4分,即A=4,B=3,C=2, D=1。美国多数大学对申请人的GPA都有最低规定,不够最低要求的不予考虑,同时GPA在奖学金申请环节也占有重要地位。

Transcript 成绩单

申请国外院校的时候,大学会要求学生提供其高中阶段的成绩单。

Ranking 排名

Ranking是指根据学校在声誉,硬件设施,学术成果,科研活动等方面的表现做出的排名。美国有多个机构对大学进行排名,如《美国新闻和世界报导》(US News and World Report)、《普林斯顿评论》(The Princeton Review)、《商业周刊》(Business Week)、《华尔街日报》(Wall Street Journal)等,其中最有影响力的就是由《美国新闻和世界报导》在每年8月发布的美国大学排名,也就是常说的每年的USNEWS排名。该刊评审标准为校誉、开放性、科系资源、选择性、财务资源、附加价值(全国性大学)、校友回馈表现。同时美国大学排名还包括对文理学院的排名,专业排名等。

Extra Curriculum 课外活动

即为课外活动,凡是与学术课程无关的活动都可以称之为课外活动,包括艺术类,社团类,体育类等。美国大学非常注重学生的课外活动,在申请大学的时候,常常需要把课外活动写入申请材料。

Portfolio 个人作品集

在申请艺术类院校的时候,学校一般会要求学生提供个人作品,艺术院校对学生的作品要求要高于学术要求,例如在申请美国留学影视专业的学生要提供电影作品思路或脚本。

Personal statement 个人陈述

个人陈述,(PERSONALSTATEMENT,以下简称PS)是申请美国,加拿大,英国等西方国家的大学/研究生录取时由申请人写的关于自我的一篇文章。欧美大学录取学生,发放奖学金,是通过全面综合考察申请者的条件来决定的。

Essay文书

部分美国大学除了要求申请者提交CommonApp中规定的申请文书之外,还需要申请人提供essay,即申请文书,一般包括描述申请人选择某所学校/专业的目的,对这所学校有什么样的期待,如何对这所学校做出贡献等等。

Recommendation letter 推荐信

又可以称为reference letter, 推荐信是指申请者到其他(一般是国外)大学/研究生院攻读本科/硕士或博士学位时,请学科老师和校内升学指导老师所写的推荐信。

Scholarship 奖学金

奖学金一般分为两种,一种为merit scholarship,即为奖学金,学校根据申请者成绩,或综合素质,或其他一些比如艺术体育等方面的特长而给的"奖励"性质的钱。另一种为financial aid,即为助学金,简称FA,泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、部分时间工作。我们一般所说的FA,是指学校根据申请者家庭情况所给的资助.家里经济状况不太好的,学校会视情况给相应的FA,但申请FA会影响学生的录取决定。

宁波市效实中学IB中心

2014/2/24

国外大学申请推荐信

Recommendation Letter Draft Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to recommend Ms. XX to your graduate program. She is a hardworking and intelligent student in my class. Ms. X did good job on my lectures of digital signal processing and microelectronic circuit design. Through hard working, she became one of the top students in my class. Ms. X is focusing on machine to machine networking and doing wireless communication research work with my colleague in the Joint Institute. However, she never limits her knowledge to this certain realm but tries to study different topics. As a self-motivated person, she tries to acquaint herself with a wide range of engineering subjects, such as smart semiconductor devices, matrix theory and graph theory. Also, she succeeded in doing several engineering programs in our institute and for other organizations. Except for her research on network and communication, she participated in signal filter design, webpage and website construction as well as Grading Book system development. I appreciate her industry. Despite her sedulity, Ms. X is also a very sociable student with leadership. She is the president of Yunnan V olunteer Charity Program, which aims to improve the education and living quality of children in the western region of China. Ms. X gathered capable students and non-governmental organizations to realize their responsibilities. Also, she once worked for Microsoft Research Asia as an intern in her sophomore year. She was one of the youngest interns in the company. Her superior performance there set up good reputation for our Joint Institute. Besides, she helped to hold a collaborative discussion between Microsoft and our deans, Professor XX and XX. I am confident that Ms. X will be a good graduate student at your department. Her diligence and strong social ability are the two biggest merits for her to be successful in the overseas study. Sincerely yours, Prof. XX UM-SJTU Joint Institute

在美国大学如何选课

在美国大学如何选课 在美国,选课本身可说是一个必修课,课程选择适当与否将是影响学期成绩的最大关键。 学生从第一天入学校开始就被清楚地告知在接下来的几年中要完成哪些课程并达到怎样的成绩才能顺利毕业或者取得继 续深造的机会。至于这些课程该在什么时候读,按照什么顺序读,该上哪个教授的课,怎样才能让自己的成绩单看起来 更漂亮,完全要靠学生自己来计划安排。对于初到美国的留学生来说,要想成功完成在美国的学业,首先要解决的就是 如何选课的问题。 刚开始就读的第一个学期,特别要注意课不要选得太多、太重,以免为自己带来沉重的功课负担。虽然学校规定修 满十二个学分的学生才被承认为全时学生(Full-Time Student)身份,但是若觉得负担太重,可以跟指导教授讨论少修一 门课,并请他在有关文件上签名,再向注册组报备,便可继续保持全时学生身份。 有关课程内容的资料,在开学之前就应着手收集。例如参阅学校各系目录(Catalog)上的课程简介(Course Description),或是参考课程时间表(Course Schedule)等等,都可以得知自己系上所开的课程。 在选课时最重要的两点,就是一定要了解课程内容和主讲教授。你最好事先了解课程内容是否对你有用、你是否感 兴趣、教授教研水平如何、为人如何、教学方式如何等等。具体操作时,可以参考以下两点: 1、课程进度表由于普通的课程简介通常相当简略,若想知道更详细的课程内容,一定要主动到系办公室直接询问开 课的教授或其助教、秘书。同时索取该课程整个学期的上课计划进度表(Syllabus),上面列有详尽的课程目标、每次上 课进度、评分标准,以及书单等等项目,可说是选课时最实际的参考。 2、教授的名声学生对教授的评论是选课时另一重要因素。有时某门课的名称、内容相当吸引人,但若打听出该教授 是个“Killer”,可考虑放弃该门课。所谓"杀手"教授通常有很多考试、作业,而且分数给的不高,一般而言并不受学 生欢迎。当然,有心在学术上有所建树的同学,可以着重考察教授的学术能力和观念等等。 开学之后,正式上课或旁听更可印证自己选课选得如何。如果上课时发现该课程并不符合自己需要、太难或者旁听 时对其他课程产生兴趣,都应该当机立断尽快办理改选手续。通常在开学前某一特定时间内加、退选,不必收取费用。 中国学生初到美国大学选课有窍门 新学年伊始,美国大学生和中国学生一样,都需在开学前选课。由于中美教育体制和模式存在很大不同,特别是本科阶段,许多留学生面对众多的课程困惑不已。“虽然开学前已拿到一本像书一样厚的课程描述,也有专门的课程顾问给予指导,但因为在中国从来没有过选课的经验,我还是陷入了选择的困惑中。”刚考入一所美国公立大学的Icy抱怨说。 不少学生因误选课而导致学习成绩不理想,影响了今后的转学或升学。在美国,虽然有近4000所大学提供不同的课程,但中国学生也可遵循一些途径和选课原则去解决选课这个难题。 案例一:以为文史课易修 Melody去年赴华盛顿州入读某大学。因为英语成绩不错,而且早就自认为选择文史类课程是理所当然的,所以在第一个学期选课时,她毫不犹豫地选了一门较高难度的文史课程。但上了一个星期后,她发现学得有点吃力,咬着牙坚持读了下来,尽管非常努力,依然无法应付大量的阅读、写作和课堂发言,期末成绩得了个“C”,令她深受打击,因为这将影响她实现两年后转学全美前20名校的梦想。她后悔地说:“如果当初选数学、计算机等基础的理科课程,我肯定不会拿C。”问她为什么不选数学课,她回答说:“因为我以前数学很烂,所以怕选数学,后来我翻阅了一下数学课本,其实很简单,我应该能够在数学上取得不错的成绩,如果我选数学的话。”

美国大学文书申请范文

美国大学文书申请范文 I guess it was inevitable that I’d be on hockey skates at some point in my life, but I did not expect that I’d become one of a rare group of female ice hockey officials before I even reached high school. Being born into a family of hockey players and figure skaters, it seemed that my destiny had already been decided. Right from the beginning, my two older brothers and my father strapped me up and threw me onto the ice. I loved it and, in my mind, I was on my way to becoming a female Gretzky! But my mom had to think of something fast to drag her little girl away from this sport of ruffians. Enter my first hot pink figure skating dress! That was all it took to launch fifteen years of competitive figure skating. Even though figure skating soon became my passion, I always had an unsatisfied yearning for ice hockey. It took a great deal of convincing from my parents that competitive figure skating and ice hockey didn’t mix. My compromise became refereeing ice hockey; little did I know that I was beginning an activity that would influence my character and who I am today. When I began, I would only work with my dad and brothers. Everyone was friendly and accepting because I had just started. I soon realized though that to get better I needed to start refereeing with

一个中国学生的美国大学申请个人陈述---耶鲁

一个中国学生的美国大学申请个人陈述: “爸爸,为什么我们的工厂没有自己的品牌?”六岁那年,我忍不住把藏在心里很久的问题向爸爸提出来。 “这个问题一言难尽。虽然注册一个属于自己的品牌很简单,但是要把牌子真正的经营好很困难。首先涉及到创新设计的问题,市场缺乏这样的人才,而模仿加工容易,这是加工厂成批出现的原因。其次开发这些新产品需要耗费很大的财力和时间,还有很大风险。”虽然爸爸没有直接给我答案,可是他的回答却激发了我的兴趣,让我开始思考这个问题。 ….. (中间写了学生从小在爸妈的工厂生活成长,对爸妈工厂的发展的看法,以及对他们只是代加工国际品牌衣服而没有自己品牌的困惑。) “爸爸,为什么我们生产的衣服利润一件只有100多元,但是在杭州大厦卖的价格却是10倍这么高?”十二岁那年陪爸爸到杭州大厦给妈妈买生日礼物时,看到我们厂里代加工的衣服的售价,我忍不住问了爸爸。 “一个牌子能一直流行下来最核心的价值是它的品牌和设计。同一块面料,香奈儿的设计师设计出来的裙子会比普通牌子的设计师设计出来的裙子贵太多太多。”跟往常一样,爸爸的回答再次引发了我的思考。 ….. (中间写了学生在这之后,对爸妈的加工厂的利润和出路的思考) “爸爸,为什么你要卖了我们的工厂呢?”去年年底当得知爸爸居然要卖了他一手创办的存在了十几年的工厂时,我又震惊又难过的跑去问爸爸。 “因为近几年来中小企业融资难,招工难,同时管理成本越来越大(工资要求高,做事效率低)。由于没有自己的的品牌导致利润低,特别是09年金融风暴,外贸行业收到严重影响,许多中小企面临倒闭。”爸爸的回答充满无奈,迫使我直面这个困扰我很久的问题。 …. (最后写学生对此的想法,对家乡义乌那一片工业区的加工厂倒闭的想法,以及希望为此做出努力的决心)

国外大学自荐信(多篇)

国外大学自荐信(精选多篇) 国外大学展览咨询策划书 一、活动背景及目的: 当前国际经济危机的背景下,大学生的就业形势变得尤为紧张。为了帮助我院同学了解并进一步剖析自身能力,更好的对自己未来进行规划,引导其求职能力的培养。我校定于本月下旬举办国际关系学院第三届模拟招聘大赛,与贵方合作的国外大学展览是此次比赛中的一个重要的环节。 在如今的大学生毕业去向中,成为越来越多人的选择。而谈起留学,大家更多的是向往,由于缺乏对国外大学情况、政策、大学申请及签证办理等方面的充分了解,很多抱有留学梦想的同学往往在面临选择的时候手足无措而错过良机。因此,我们希望通过此次展览咨询活动,能够帮助同学们了解留学相关的信息,选择正确的学校和专业,在追求学业的道路上走的更远。同时,此次活动也将促进国关大学生对国外大学的了解,从而促进中外文化的交流。 二、展览内容: 根据同学们的需要,我们希望此次展览能够涵盖美国、英国、澳大利亚、日本等国部分大学基本招生信息、专业政策、国外大学的申请步骤及签证办理所需要注意的问题等方面的信息。 三、活动时间地点: 时间:10月下旬 地点:学术交流中心中厅及西厅

四、我方能够提供的: 1.宣传:校园bbs、电子屏、公共信息栏及所有宿舍楼下宣传栏 等宣传点的全方位宣传,保证展览的参与性和有效性。 同时国关电视台、广播站、院报、国关新闻网都将对本次展览进行前期宣传、中后期详情报道,保证信息的长期有效性。 2.活动组织。我部成员将做好展板安置、现场秩序维护等工作, 保证此次活动的顺利进行。 3.以后贵方如有活动等需要我方配合,我们将竭尽全力。 五:需贵方提供的: 本国推荐大学的基本信息 学校对外招生政策 大学申请方面的信息(申请步骤、所需材料等) 签证方面所需注意的事项 以上信息希望贵方能以有形的形式提供如展板、彩页、书籍等,如没有现成材料,望能提供资料信息,我们将以展板的形式呈现。同时也欢迎贵使馆能够派遣专家来学校开办讲座,现场提供咨询。 感谢贵方合作,为我校学生提供便利,同时促进文化交流和学习。 我们不胜感激。 国际关系学院学生会实践部 xx-10-14 除了通用申请的essay之外,有些学校还提供另外写一篇essay 的机会。有些学校让你在他们提供的题目中作出选择;而有些学校则

学生申请国外大学推荐信

To whom it may concern, My name is XXX. As the English teacher of XXX Middle School, which is one of the most prestigious middle schools in XXX, I deem it a pleasure to recommend XXX, one of the outstanding students in our department for admission and support her application for advanced study in your university. I first became acquainted with XXX since 2014, when she first came to our school as a high school student. Since her enrollment into our department with remarkable entrance scores, XXX has embodied the fine character of strong inquisition and industriousness in learning, which has gained her significant academic success during her college years. I am aware of her distinctive academic performance as reflected in her transcripts. She maintains a very high score in my courses that places him in the top 5% out of 20 through the past years. In the English Speech Contest organized by the International Department of our school, she excelled most of other contestants in the 10th grade. I have also discovered her to be perseverant and enthusiastic in studies and extracurricular activities. During the Military Life Experiencing period, a compulsory training program for all Chinese high school freshmen upon their immediate entrance, she was granted the title of Excellent Trainee thanks to her painstaking training efforts, though the training was extraordinarily rigorous and demanding. In the past 2 years, she has

course description 大学课程描述翻译

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申请国外大学自荐信范文

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