名词性从句与状语从句

名词性从句和状语从句易混点及高频考点突破

四川省南溪一中顾建

一、名词性从句概述

名词性从句的功能相当于一个名词，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语及同位语。名词性从句包括：状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。请标明划线部分属于那种名词性从句：

✧Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.【________________________】

✧I don’t know what he means.【________________________】

✧I’m glad that you are here. 【________________________】

✧The teacher is satisfied with what you have done. 【________________________】

✧His suggestion is that a new road should be built across the village to help the farmers get out of poverty 【____________】✧Hiss suggestion that s new road should be built across the village to help the farmers get out of poverty sounds reasonable.

【__________ ______________】

✧The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all. 【________________________】

✧I really have some doubt whether her daughter can pass the entrance examination. 【________________________】

✧Whatever you do in this lab has nothing to do with me. 【________________________】

✧The police will reward whoever reports the truth behind the accident to them. 【___________________________】

二、名词性从句和状语从句中的易混点及高频考点：

1、that的用法：

(1) 在名词性从句中，that 只起到连接作用，在句子中不充当成分。

She thought that she had tried her best in the attempt to pass the college entrance examination.

(2) 名词性从句如果结构和语意完整，连接词用that。

Jean said that she was going to meet her friends at the friend at the airport.

(3) That 引导宾语从句时可以省去，但是如果有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，从第二个起，that 不能省去。

That 引导其它名词性从句时，一般都不能省去。

Kate believed (that) the terrible accident was caused by drunk driving and ______ the driver should be severely punished.

(4) That 引导名词性从句还用于以下句型中：

①It is said / reported / believed / thought / expected / important / natural / advised / ordered / suggested / required /

necessary / a pity ... that...... 【其中it 为形式主语，that 引导的主语从句被后移。】

②We heard it that she would get married next month. 【其中it 为形式宾语，that 引导的宾语从句被后移。】

③Parents should see to it ___________________ their child should have a balanced diet of rich nutrition.

(5) that引导宾语从句作形容词的宾语，如：

that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain, confident, convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed，disappointed，annoyed，pleased，hurt，satisfied，content 等。

♣ I am afraid _______________ I’ve made a mistake.

♣ I am ashamed ______________ I lied to my father about the result of the mid-term examination last night.

✉注意：that 在其它从句或句型中的使用

(1) 在定语从句中，that 指代先行词在定语从句中充当主、宾、或表语。

She gave me a novel _______________ / which was written by Mo Yan.

(2) 在结果状语从句中，that 引导结结果语从句，常见结构：such......that......; so..... that......

①He was so exhausted __________________ he fell asleep immediately he lay his head on the pillow.

②He is _____________ an outstanding film star that he has played the leading roles in many films.