topics
topics
Topic one: Nowadays more and more people choose to travle abroad, some people believe that it is a positive trend but others say it is negative. What is your opinion?Maybe many people travel around various kinds of countries of the world with the main goal to feel different cultures. However, there are more problems on the increasing popularity of international tourism. I still hold that we can both benefit from tourism and be affected by the negative sides of it.Firstly, through travelling, we can gain much information and knowledge about the cultures which are different from our own. A typical example is that a person from eastern countries will be definitely amazed at the tastes, patterns of food and even the polite manners of eating from western countries. If we go travelling abroad often, it will be of great help to widen our views and increase our scope of information.Furthermore, tourism is also an imortant industry for both developed countries and developing ones. Superficially,the economy , political and education are all the main parts for the improvement of a nation, while in fact, t he enhancement in such fields as tourism can at the same time bring much profit,which also plays an important role compared with other industries.Accordingly, almost all governments encourage the exploration and utilization of their travelling resources.However, how should we treat the problems that came out of the increasing popularity on tourism? Admittedly, many people now fail to pay enough attention to the pollution and conflict brought by tourism. Some travellers will throw away rubbish like plastic bags into the travelling places here and there, which in the long term makes the natural envorionment get worse. Also, people with different backgrounds may be involved in misleading, conflict and even discrimination with each other during travelling.In conclusion, the increasing popularity on tourism is anyway a positive trend though there are indeed some problems. Fortunately, the majority of the public can be aware of both sides of it, which seems of value to make more advantages of tourism.Topic two:There are now more peole immigrate to other countries. Some people argue that people now all look similar in the same clothes, and follow the same fashion. Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?Maybe more people move to other countries to work or live with the main goal to feel different kinds of cultures. However,there are more problems on the mixture of tradition, customs and cultures. I still hold that we can both benefit from the cultural exchange and be affected by it.Firstly, through the cultural communication, we can gain much information and knowledge about the cultures which are different from our own.A typical example is that a person from eastern countries will definitely amazed at the tastes and patterns of food and even the polite manners of eating from western countries. If we encourage the cultural communication, it will be of great help to w iden our views and increase our scope of information.However, how should we treat the problems that came out of the cultural mixture? Admittedly, many people now fail to pay enough attention to the fact that we now look the same in similar clothes. We watch the same films and follow the same fashion, which in the long term makes the world lose the diversity of culture. Also, people with different backgrounds may be involved in misleading, conflict and even discrimination with each other during cultural communication.In conclusion, the increasing exchange on culture is anyway a positive trend though there are indeed some problems. Fortunately, the majority of the public can be aware of both sidesof it, which seems of value to make more advantages of the globalization on culture.Topic three: many advertisements flood into our society and exert many negative effects on especially children. As a result, some people suggest that we should ban all advertisements totally. Do you agree or disagree?Maybe some people depend on advertisements during shopping with the main goal to buy the most proper things without wasting time and money. However, there are more problems on some advertisements which have negative effects on our life. I still hold that we can both benefit from advertisements and be affected by them, but it is unreasonable to ban all advertisements.Firstly,through advertisements, we can gain much information and convenience. A typical example is that almost everyone in his daily life will go shopping under the advice and attraction of advertisements. If we make positive use of advertisements, it will be of great help to improve the efficiency and increase the diversity of shopping. Accordingly, almost all governments encourage the advertising industry to enhance not only the citizen’s quality of life, but also the economy and employment of the country.However, how should we treat the problems that came out of the increasing number of advertisements especially those misleading, exaggerating and false advertisements? Admittedly, many people fail to pay enough attention to the negative effects from the ads of snack and toys for children, who tend to completely believe all that are shown in ads so that their healthy growth might be influnced.Also,too many ads are flooded into the media such as TV, the internet and phonecalls, our valuable time is occupied, interest is interrupted and resources are wasted.In conclusion, as an important way of media, advertising is anyway a positive trend though there are indeed some problems. Fortunately, the majority of the public can be aware of both sides of it, which seems of value to make more advantages of ads, instead of banning them all.。
老外最想聊的100个英语口语话题
老外最想聊的100个英语口语话题100 English Conversation Topics that Foreigners Love to DiscussWhen engaging in conversations with foreigners, it can be challenging to find common ground. However, there are certain topics that are universally preferred among foreigners. Here are 100 English conversation topics that foreigners love to discuss:1. Travel experiences2. Cultural differences3. Food and cuisine4. Sightseeing and tourist attractions5. Language learning6. Famous landmarks7. Hobbies and interests8. Music and favorite bands9. Movies and TV shows10. Sports and favorite teams11. Technology and gadgets12. Environmental issues13. Books and authors14. Education and studying abroad15. Fashion and style16. Health and fitness17. Career and aspirations18. Traditional celebrations and festivals19. Politics and current events20. Personal experiences21. Social media and online interactions22. Creativity and artistic pursuits23. Personal goals and dreams24. Business and entrepreneurship25. Volunteering and charity work26. Family and relationships27. Pets and animals28. Science and discoveries29. Childhood memories30. Traditional sports and games31. Shopping and consumer culture32. National parks and natural wonders33. Philosophy and deep questions34. Photography and capturing moments35. Music festivals and live concerts36. Cuisine from different regions37. Sustainable living38. Fashion trends and influencers39. Mental health and well-being40. Cultural etiquette41. Challenges and overcoming obstacles42. Different education systems43. Weather and climate44. Technology advancements45. Start-up ideas46. Adventures and adrenaline activities47. Cultural superstitions48. Community involvement49. Art galleries and exhibitions50. Future aspirations51. Different modes of transportation52. Humanitarian causes53. Social justice and inequality54. Historical events and figures55. Innovative inventions56. Personal growth and self-improvement57. Game nights and board games58. Sustainable tourism59. City sightseeing vs. countryside exploration60. Philosophy and spirituality61. Summer vacation plans62. Online shopping and e-commerce63. National traditions and customs64. Wildlife conservation65. Famous athletes66. Multiculturalism and diversity67. DIY projects and crafts68. Fitness trends and workouts69. Healthy eating habits70. Famous art masterpieces71. Travel bucket lists72. Global warming and climate change73. Adventure travel experiences74. Work-life balance75. Public transportation systems76. Personal achievements77. Pop culture references78. Mindfulness and meditation79. Sustainable fashion brands80. Extreme sports and extreme tourism81. Cultural heritage preservation82. Natural disasters and their impact83. Fashion icons and designers84. Artistic expression through music, dance, and theater85. Social media influencers and their impact86. Famous historical sites87. Volunteer travel experiences88. Health and wellness trends89. Famous musicians and bands90. Different communication styles91. Renewable energy sources92. Solo traveling experiences93. Urban gardening and green spaces94. Social responsibility in business95. Time management techniques96. Iconic movie quotes97. Wildlife safaris and animal conservation98. Ethical fashion choices99. Personal finance and investment tips100. Dreams and aspirations for the futureThese 100 English conversation topics are guaranteed to ignite interesting discussions with foreigners. Whether you are engaging in small talk or building long-lasting friendships, these topics will help you connect with people from different countries and cultures.。
kafka-topics.sh的用法
kafka-topics.sh的用法Kafka是一种流行的消息队列系统，广泛应用于大数据、实时分析、流处理等领域。
在Kafka中，Topic是消息的分类，用于将不同类型的数据分门别类，方便用户管理和消费。
而kafka-topics.sh是Kafka中用于管理Topic的工具脚本，它提供了创建、删除、修改Topic等操作。
一、基本用法1.创建Topic使用kafka-topics.sh创建Topic，需要指定Kafka集群的地址、要创建的Topic名称以及Topic的属性。
基本语法如下：```bashkafka-topics.sh--zookeeper<zookeeper地址>--create--topic<topic名称>--partitions<分区数>--replication-factor<副本因子>[--property<属性列表>]```其中，`<zookeeper地址>`是Kafka集群的Zookeeper地址，`<topic名称>`是要创建的Topic名称，`<分区数>`是Topic的分区数，`<副本因子>`是Topic的副本数（即每个Partition的副本数），`<属性列表>`是一个可选参数，用于指定额外的Topic属性。
例如，要创建一个名为"mytopic"的Topic，有3个分区，每个分区有2个副本，可以使用以下命令：```bashkafka-topics.sh--zookeeperlocalhost:2181--create--topicmytopic--partitions3--replication-factor2```2.删除Topic使用kafka-topics.sh删除Topic，需要指定要删除的Topic名称以及Zookeeper地址。
Topics
1Top 10 List10: Be Professional1•Act the part•Focus on patient’s problem•Listen to the patient•Keep family informed•People not diseases•Bedside manner•Respect privacy of patient•Don’t talk about patients outside of work•All patient information is confidential9: Always Be a Student1•Certification every 3 years•EMS Online•Every patient can teach you something •Ask the doctor8: Document Everything1•Documentation is your friend•Importance of vital signs•Importance of name, address, phone•Document unusual situations7: Embrace Change1•New protocols and guidelines forresuscitation•ROC•SPHERE•Alert Cards6: Follow Established Guidelines 1•Patient Care Guidelines•Local policies5: Seek Help1•Stay humble•Help from partners•Help from paramedics•Help from control hospitals4: Be Safe1•Take care of yourself•Dangerous world out there –people and microbes•Drive safely3: Stick to the Basics1•SICK or NOT SICK•Vital signs, MOI, IOS•Common sense and good judgment2: Take Pride in Our System1•International reputation•Highest survival rate from cardiac arrest in the world•Highest rates of bystander CPR•Highest support of taxpayers•Highest trained paramedics in the world•Best EMT training: EMS Online1:1Remember the Secret ofPatient Care…1The Secret of Caring forPatients…Is Caring for Patients!1I wish you the best in yourcareer!Resources1National Highway Traffic Safety Administration/people/injury/ems/nsc.htmWashington State Department of Health EMT-Basic Protocols/hsqa/emstrauma/default.htmOffice of Emergency Medical and Trauma Services/hsqa/emstrauma/publications.htm2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care/content/vol112/24_suppl/Well-Being of the EMT-B2If you can't take care of yourself, how will you care for others?If personal safety is in doubt, do not place yourself at risk.Failure to provide the same care that a person with similar training would provide.Care cannot stop unless someone of equal or higher training takes over.Refusal of Care3•Mentally competent adults have the right to refuse care.•Patients must be informed of risks,benefits, treatments, and alternatives.•EMT-B should obtain a signature andhave a witness present, if possible.The Human Body4Objectives4•Identify and locate on the body the followingtopographic terms: anterior, posterior,midline, right and left, bilateral, proximal anddistal.•Describe anatomy and functions of thefollowing major body systems: respiratory,circulatory, musculoskeletal, nervous, andendocrine.SkullSkull SpineSkull Spine Chestand excretion.Structures less rigid proportionally largerInhalationInhalationExhalationControl of Breathing4•Brain stem controls breathing.–Increases breathing rate if the carbondioxide level in blood becomes too high •Hypoxic drive is a “backup system.”–Activates when oxygen levels fall tostimulate breathingCharacteristics of Breathing4•Normal rate and depth•Regular rhythm•Good breath sounds in both lungs•Regular rise and fall movements in the chest •Easy,not laboredNormal Breathing Rates4•Adults12 to 20 breaths/min•Children15 to 30 breaths/min•Infants25 to 50 breaths/minPulsePulseBlood PressurePulseBlood PressurePerfusionThe right side of the heart receivesoxygen-poor blood from the veins.The left side of the heart receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs.The nervous system controls the body’s voluntary and involuntary actions.CentralCentralPeripheralAn accurate patient assessment is themost complex skill EMTs learn.During patient assessment you will:Evaluate the patient and make a decision.Reassess stable patients every 15 minutes. Reassess unstable patients every 5 minutes.•RespirationsPulse Respirations ••Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure •••Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure ••••Skin SignsThird rescuer precedes.Arm DragTo review this presentation, go to: /emtb。
topicsfororaltest解读
2. Work in pairs. Role play these discussions. Take turns to give reasons for and give reasons against. 1) Your manager wants everyone in the department to spend an unpaid weekend in the country on a team-building course. Giving reasons for Exciting because it feels like an excursion. A good opportunity to do a course while enjoying the country view. Good to be away from the hustle and bustle of the city and get close to nature. Giving reasons against Want to spend the weekend with family. Weekend is the time for relaxation after a week’s work, not a time for work.
Figures for last year: • What was its turnover? • How was this divided up by region (country)? • What was its final income? • What % was spent on Research & Development (R&D)?
1. Useful expressions:
英语小组活动话题Topics for group presentation
Please choose from among the following topics and then work together with your group members on the topic.1.Write a short play and then put it on. (never copy one from net; try to be original)2.movies or music( Don’t tell us the story of the film, but tell us the reason why you like itand what is special about the film, etc.)3.interesting things which happened around us.4.film stars or sports stars (Tell us why you like him/her and what is special about him/her.)5.rock music and music festival6.show programs which are very popular in TV7.how to balance our study and leisure activities8.Shall we seek a job in big cities like Hangzhou or in our hometowns after graduation fromGongda?9.something concerning fashion10.Is it the right time to love somebody in the university? How to attract a boy or a girl?11.blind date program (相亲节目) popular these days in TV12.delicious food around the world13.What attitude shall we take to foreign cultures? How can we defend our own culture?14.heroes in your heart15.housing price in China love (网恋)17.If you were president of Ronda Group(容大集团), what will you do to serve students better?18.As university students, should we work hard at all textbooks or should we do something else?19.naked wedding (裸婚): newlyweds without a house, car, diamond ring or grand weddingceremony。
topics
全外教英语中级班中国第一套浸泡式美国原版教材纯英文全外教浸泡式高能量YES WE CANThe greatest lesson / of life /is that /you are responsible / for your life.生命中最重要的一课就是：你要为你的人生负全部责任！Success/ is doing /ordinary things /extraordinarily well.成功就是把平凡的事情做到不平凡！Wisdom/ in the mind/ is better/ than/ money/ in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。
彻底粉碎聋哑英语建立美国英语思维讲标准的美国英语目录catalogue第一天（first day ）Greetings问候第二天（second day ）Weather天气第三天（third day）Calling a Friend 打电话给朋友第四天（fourth day）Leisure Activities 业余活动第五天（fifth day）Favorite Movie 最喜欢的电影第六天（sixth day）Favorite Music最喜欢的音乐第七天（seventh day ）Sports 运动第八天（eighth day）Breakfast 早餐第九天（ninth day）Invitation to Party生日邀请第十天（tenth day）Fruit水果额外赠送（extra gift）Leave-Taking谈话结束第一天（first day ）Greetings问候communication交流篇A: Hi, how are you doing?B: I'm fine. How about yourself?A: I'm pretty good. Thanks for asking.B: No problem. So how have you been?A: I've been great. What about you?B: I've been good. I'm in school right now.A: What school do you go to?B: I go to PCC.A: Do you like it there?B: It's okay. It's a really big campus.A: Good luck with school.B: Thank you very muchSpeech演讲篇Flag国旗Tracy looked at the flag. The flag is red, white, and blue. It has 50white stars. The white stars are on a blue square. The flag has six white stripes. It has seven red stripes. All the stripes are horizontal. They are not vertical. The stripes do not go up and down. They go from left to right. Tracy loves her flag. It is the flag of her country. It is a pretty flag. No other flag has 50 stars. No other flag has 13 stripes.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第二天（second day ）Weather天气communication交流篇A: It's an ugly day today.B: I know. I think it may rain.A: It's the middle of summer, it shouldn't rain today.B: That would be weird.A: Yeah, especially since it's ninety degrees outside.B: I know, it would be horrible if it rained and it was hotoutside.A: Yes, it would be.B: I really wish it wasn't so hot every day.A: Me too. I can't wait until winter.B: I like winter too, but sometimes it gets too cold.A: I'd rather be cold than hot.B: Me too.Speech演讲篇A Storm暴风雨Laura looked out the window. A storm was coming. The sky was getting darker. The wind was starting to blow. Some trees were bending. Leaves were flying through the air. It was getting cold. She closed all the windows. She went outside. Her car was in the street. She closed the windows in her car. She locked her car. She went back into her house. She turned on the TV. She wanted to see the news about the storm. The TV person said it was a big storm. He said it would rain a lot. He told people to stay home.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第三天（third day）Calling a Friend打电话给朋友communication交流篇A: Hello, may I speak to Alice please?B: This is she. How's it going?A: I've been trying to call you all day.B: Sorry about that. I was cleaning up.A: It's okay.B: So what were you calling me about?A: Oh, I just wanted to see if you wanted to hang out tomorrow.B: Sure, what did you want to do?A: Maybe we can go see a movie or something.B: That sounds like fun. Let's do it.A: I'll see you tomorrow then.B: See you then. Goodbye.Speech演讲篇Write a Letter写信Christopher wrote a letter to his sister. His sister lived in another city. His sister did not have a computer. Neither did he. His sister didn't like to use the phone. Neither did he. He wrote his sister a long letter. He told her the news in his life. He told her that he had a new job. He told her that he had a new girlfriend. He told her that he had a new car. He had lots of news for his sister. She would be happy to read his letter. Then she would send him a letter. Her letter would have lots of news, too.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第四天（fourth day）Leisure Activities业余活动communication交流篇A: What kinds of things do you like to do?B: I've always liked to draw and paint.A: I didn't know you knew how to draw and paint.B: I do it every once in a while.A: How long have you known how to do that?B: I first learned how to do it in high school.A: Did you take some sort of art class or something?B: That was my favorite class.A: You have got to be talented.B: Thanks.A: If only I was talented.B: You have a talent. You just don't know what it is yet.Speech演讲篇The Farm农场Daniel wanted to visit a farm. He asked his parents to take him to a farm. His teacher told him about the animals on a farm. There are lots of animals on a farm. Daniel wanted to see the animals. He wanted to see the cows. He wanted to see the chickens. He wanted to see the pigs. He wanted to pet the animals. He wanted to feed the animals. He loved animals. He wanted to live on a farm. He wanted to live with cows and chickens and pigs. They would be his friends. He didn’t have any friend s in school.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第五天（fifth day ）Favorite Movie最喜欢的电影communication交流篇A: What's your favorite movie?B: My favorite movie is Superbad.A: Oh, why is that?B: It's the funniest movie that I've ever seen.A: That's true. It is a very funny movie.B: You've seen it before?A: Yes, I saw that movie the first day it came out in theaters.B: Didn't you laugh through the whole movie? I did.A: Me too. That movie brought tears to my eyes.B: Mine too.A: I have it on DVD at my house if you want to come over andwatch it.B: Sure, let's go.Speech演讲篇Watch a DVD看电影He took a DVD out of the package. The DVD was for Season 2 of the TV series"Lost." He pointed the remote at his DVD player. He pushed the Open button on his remote. The tray slid out of the player. He placed the DVD onto the tray. He pushed the Close button on his remote. The tray slid back into the player. Some words came onto the TV screen. The words said that the FBI would arrest people if they did anything illegal with the DVD. Then a picture appeared saying Season 2. He pressed the Play button on his remote. The show began.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第六天（sixth day）Favorite Music最喜欢的音乐communication交流篇A: What type of music do you like to listen to?B: I like listening to different kinds of music.A: Like what, for instance?B: I enjoy Rock and R&B.A: Why is that?B: I like the different instruments that they use.A: That's a good reason to like something.B: Yeah, I think so too.Speech演讲篇Piano Player 钢琴选手Donald plays the piano. He loves the piano. He has a big piano in his living room. His piano is shiny and black. It has three legs. He sits on a bench to play the piano. The bench has four legs. His piano has 88 keys. The keys are black and white. Donald has ten fingers. His ten fingers play music on the 88 piano keys. The piano also has three pedals. Donald uses his two feet on the three pedals. He uses both of his hands and bothof his feet to play the piano. He also uses both of his eyes to play the piano.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第七天（seventh day ）Sports 运动communication交流篇A: Did you go to the basketball game on Friday?B: No, I couldn't make it.A: You missed a really good game.B: Oh, really? Who won?A: Our school did. They played really well.B: Too bad I was busy. I really wanted to go.A: Yeah, you should have. It was really exciting.B: So what was the score?A: The score was 101-98.B: Man, that was a really close game.A: That's what made it so great.B: I'll make sure and make it to the next one.Speech演讲篇Horse Rider骑马"Can I ride my horse, Mommy?" Sara asked her mom. Sara loved to ride her horse. She rode her horse almost every Saturday. "Okay, honey, get ready to go," her mom said. Sara was happy. She went into her bedroom. She put her pink socks on. She put her pink sneakers on. She grabbed her pink hat. She went to the front door. "I’m going to wait in the car," she told her mom. "Okay, I’ll be there in a minute," her mom said. Sara opened the car door. She sat down in the front seat. She put on her hat. She was excited.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第八天（eighth day）Breakfast 早餐communication交流篇A: What do you want to eat for breakfast?B: All I usually have is some cereal for breakfast.A: You know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day?B: I sometimes run late in the morning, and can't make breakfast.A: That's not a good excuse.B: Tell me what you eat in the morning.A: I just eat some oatmeal, toast, and orange juice.B: That sounds like a great breakfast.A: It's good, and it's easy to make.B: That sounds like a very quick meal.A: So, are you still going to have cereal?B: I think I'm going to make myself some oatmeal and toast.Speech演讲篇A Place to Eat 吃饭地方Jenna was at the airport. She was waiting for her plane. Her plane would leave at 7 p.m. It was only 2 p.m. She had time to eat. She had time to study. She went to the airport restaurant. The restaurant was on the third floor. The restaurant was full. There were no empty seats. There were no empty tables. She didn't want to stand in line. She didn't want to wait. There was another restaurant in the airport. It was on the first floor. She went down to the first floor. That restaurant was almost empty. There were many seats and many tables.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第九天（ninth day）Invitation to a Party生日邀请communication交流篇A: What's going on?B: Not much.A: This Friday, I'm throwing a party.B: Oh really? I didn't know that.A: Are you serious?B: I haven't heard anything about it.A: Can you make it?B: What time does it start?A: The party starts at 8.B: Yeah, I think I'll go.A: Am I going to see you there?B: You will.Speech演讲篇Tenth Birthday十岁生日Dorothy will be ten years old next month. She is excited. Ten years old is very old. She will not be a little kid anymore. A nine-year-old kidis just a little kid. A ten-year-old kid is almost an adult. Nine is only one number, but 10 is two numbers. Nine is a little kid number, but 10 is an adult number. When she is ten, she will be an adult almost. She will be a young woman. She will wear lipstick. She will wear nail polish.She will have a boyfriend. He will be handsome and polite. He will open doors for her. He will buy her birthday presents.Dorothy can’t wait until next month.学习笔记：——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第十天（tenth day）Fruit水果communication交流篇A: What are you going to eat with y our sandwich?B: I think I'm going to eat a piece of fruit.A: What kind do you like?B: I really like apples and grapes.A: What kind of apples do you like to eat?B: I love green apples.A: I don't like green apples.B: Really? Why not?A: Green apples are too sour for me.B: So, you like red apples better?A: Yes, I love red apples.B: I think green apples are a lot better.Speech演讲篇Water and an Apple水和苹果Susan likes to eat apples. She likes to eat big red apples. She likes to wear a blue hat. She wears a big blue hat on her head. She wears a hat and eats an apple. She drinks some water from a white cup. Susan drinks water and eats apples. She doesn't cut the apple with a knife. A knife is sharp. She just eats the apple. She holds the apple in her hand. She bites into the apple with her teeth. She licks her lips. She drinks more water. She wipes her mouth with her hand.学习笔记：———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————额外赠送（extra gift）Leave-Taking谈话结束communication交流篇A: Well, it was nice talking to you.B: It was nice talking to you too.A: We should really hang out again.B: That would be fun.A: Where do you want to go?B: I think we should go out to eat.A: That sounds good.B: All right, so I'll see you then.A: I'll call you later.B: Okay, I'll talk to you later then.A: See you later.B: Bye.Speech演讲篇Brush Your Teeth刷牙She walked into the bathroom.She took the cap off the tube of toothpaste. She squeezed some toothpaste onto her toothbrush.She turned on the cold water. She brushed her upper teeth and spit out some toothpaste. She brushed her lower teeth and spit out some more toothpaste.She rinsed out her toothbrush.She put the toothbrush back into the toothbrush holder. She put some water into a cup and rinsed out her mouth. She spit ou t the water and walked out of the bathroom.Good Teacher好老师Jeff sat down. He was in class. He was at school. He was in English class. He liked his English class. He liked his teacher. His teacher was friendly.His teacher helped all the students. His teacher answered everyone’s questions. Jeff asked a new question every day. Yesterday he asked his teacher a spelling question. He asked his teacher how to spell "myself." His teacher told him how to spell it. Jeff thanked his teacher. His teacher said, "You’re welcome. Ask me anything anytime. That’s what I’m here for, to help you."。
Oral Topics-150
1.Accepting and Confirming接受和确认2.Advertising and marketing广告和营销3.Agendas会议议程4.Airport English机场情景英语5.Analyzing your competitors 分析你的竞争对手6.Art around the world世界各地的艺术7.Auditing审计8.Banking English银行英语9.Bargaining and negotiations 议价和谈判10.Big Business跨国公司11.Board of Directors董事会12.Bosses老板13.Brainstorming集体讨论14.Branch Offices分支机构15.Budgets预算16.Business Communization商务交流17.Business Correspondence商业信函18.Business letters and presenting information商务信函和呈现信息19.Business partnerships业务伙伴关系20.Business Trip商务旅行21.CEO执行总裁22.Clarifying the Stakes说明利害关系23.Client Reception接待客户24.Climbing the Corporate Ladder进入管理层muting乘公交车上下班pany Organization公司结构pany Retreats公司培训paring products and prices比较产品和价格petition竞争plaining about products and services投诉产品和服务puter Technology计算机技术32.Concluding a deal达成交易33.Conclusions结论34.Confidentiality机密35.Consulting咨询36.Continuing Education继续教育37.Contracts合同38.Copyright版权39.Corporate culture企业文化40.Costing成本41.Coworkers同事42.Customer Service顾客服务43.Data数据处理44.Dating love and friends约会爱人和朋友45.Delivering Bad News传达坏消息46.Describing equipment 描述设备47.Describing people – personality and appearance 描述人物性格和外貌48.Describing your company products 描述公司产品49.Developing the Market市场开发50.Directions方向51.Discrimination歧视52.Discussing the Bottom Line讨论底线53.Dressing for Business商务着装54.Electronic Gadgets数码产品55.Email电子邮件56.Employment Practices雇用惯例57.Entertaining Clients招待客户58.Environmental Regulations环境条例59.Exchange Rates汇率60.Executing Meetings开会61.Export／Import出口／进口62.Factory Tours参观工厂63.Fair Pay公平薪酬64.Farewells道别65.Faxes传真66.Financial Topics财务话题67.Following up on Leads线索追踪68.Fundraising集资69.Hobbies爱好70.Hospital常见病和就医71.Hotel English酒店英语72.Hotel Situations旅馆情景73.How much is it买卖74.Hypothetically Speaking虚拟语气75.International Business Travel国际商务旅行76.International Greeting Methods国际问候方式77.International Topics国际话题78.Job Interviews求职面试bor Staff普通员工bor Unions工会wyers律师82.Legal Topics法律话题83.Making an reservation (hotel; airplane)预定84.Making appointments预约85.Making Calls打电话86.Making Concessions做出让步87.Making Plans做计划88.Making Requests提出要求89.Making Telephone Appointments电话预约90.Making Transitions in the Presentation陈述中的过渡91.Management Training管理人员培训92.Managerial Staff管理人员93.Marketing Surveys市场调查94.Marketing Topics营销话题95.Meetings and Interviews会议和面谈96.Memos备忘录97.Mergers合并98.Movies and their business around them99.Negotiating the Subway乘地铁100.N egotiation谈判101.O&A (Question and Answer Period)提问阶段102.O ffice Talk办公室谈话103.O ffice oral English办公室口语104.P artnership合作关系105.P atents专利106.P erformance Reviews业绩评估107.P ersonal Introductions个人介绍108.P lacing an Order下订单109.P olite Questions礼貌提问110.Preparation and Developing Your Topic准备和展话题111.Presentations业务陈述112.Print and Media Advertising印刷和媒体广告113.Product Demonstrations产品演示114.Promotional Events促销活动115.Receiving Clients接待客户116.Recruiting personnel + Job interview117.Recruiting Personnel人员招聘118.Restaurant English饭店英语119.Retirement退休120.R unning an Internet Business网上做生意121.Sales Reviews检查销售额122.S ales Topics销售话题123.S cheduling日程安排124.S elling Points卖点125.S eminars／Workshops研究会／研讨会126.S mall Talks聊天127.S ocial and Equality Issues社会和平等话题128.S ourcing得到供货129.S tatistical Reports数据统计报告130.S tockholders股东131.Systems制度132.T alking about education谈论教育133.T alking about family and friends谈论家人朋友134.T alking about fashion谈论时尚135.T alking about the internet谈论网络136.T alking with Difficult people 与不好相处的人交谈137.T arget Audience目标消费者138.T eambuilding团队建设139.T echnology技术140.T elephone Calls电话141.The Economy经济142.T he Working Lunch工作午餐143.T rade Shows贸易展览144.T rends趋势145.W eather天气146.W eb based Marketing网上营销147.W elfare福利148.w estern festivals西方节日149.W omen in the Workforce职业女性150.W ork atmosphere and relationships 工作氛围和人际关系。
topics
公共邮箱自然辩证法的sssjxyx@ 密码zndxssszndx8888@ 密码zndx88886,what are some important things that police could do to guarantee safer driving?A:Oh,my god! What a bad news! A woman with a baby was killed by a crazy drunk driver.B:News like this almost everyday.According to statistics,more than two persons die per minute in traffic accidents worldwide.We have come to accept traffic fatalities as a way of life.In addition another 25 million people around the world are permantly disabled by traffic accidents,and many of them are children.A:How awful! Someone should do something for this immiediately .The government need to make relevant laws and regulations to improve roads’ condition.B:Yes,and the police also must take some measurements to guarantee safer driving.Related reseaches show that traffic tickets save lives.Apparently,people just drove more cautiously following a traffic citation,but that only lasted a maximum of several months ,some reseaches say.After that brief respite ,it was back to business as usual for most motorists.A:I also learned some surprising results. Most of the crashes didnot involve alcohol and were not at an intersection.Most occurred during the summer months when the streets were dry rather than wet or covered with snow.B:According to those reseaches,I think the important thing is that the police should try their best to improve people’s conciousness of safety.Police apartment should publicity the importance of safer driving,and the danger of over-speed driving and drunk-driving or some other things like that.A:Education is important.But I think specifical steps are more important.First,it’s essential to restrict the number of cars through raising taxes of buying a car and making the driving test more strict.At the same time,they need to make pubic transport more convenient and build more roads and traffic signs.B:Yes,I completely agree with you.And there is another way such as banning vehicles with even-and odd-numbered license plates on alternate days.(车辆单双号限行制度)A:Actually,I think we can write a letter to police apartment to reflect our voice.B:Good idea.Let’s go.7,Talking about Chinese woman’s social status in today’ssociety?A:What’s wrong with you? You look in a bad mood.B:You know what. Today a company rejected my application ,just because my sexy.That’s unfair.A:Yes,I know you feeling. Altough after the reform and opening, the constitution and other laws further regulation that women enjoy equal legal status with men, and to protect the realization of women's political power .There’re still many problems. For example,females have same employment rights in legislation. But there exist many Female employment problems.Some jobs barely consider women like building engineer.B:That’s true. And some corporations just consider female life the child's maternity leave to the company, rather than our abilities. I can’t accept this.Don't they want women have children are all at home. It’s really a joke.A:Nowdays more and more women made economic independence. Women began to be active in social economic life, economically has achieved great success, women's economic status are improved . Development cannot leave the women from all walks of life.B:Yes, there’re so many famous successful morden females inchina,such as yanglan ,who is a Chinese household show host,having great influence and making great contribution to public utilities.Wuyi who served as service court deputy prime minister and concurrently hold health minister, also has remarkable achievements .In many industries women do better than men.A:Yes,and women have played an indispensable role in the family. Working during the day, and come home to do all housework. Women’s pressure is huge. Society need to considerate woman not difficult woman.B:I totally agree with you. I want to write a letter to women's federation reflect these conditions.8,What does sex equality mean to you ?A: What’s wrong with you? You look sad..B:You know what. Today a company rejected my application ,just because my sexy.That’s unfair. It still not fully realize the equality of men and women.A:That’s true. Altough after the reform and opening, the constitution and other laws further regulation that women enjoy equal legal status with men, and to protect the realization of women's political power .There’re still manyproblems. For example,females have same employment rights in legislation. But there exist many Female employment problems.Some jobs barely consider women like building engineer.B:Take my application for instance.Employed is almost all men.I really love the construction industry. I have the ability to be competent(胜任) for the job. But they didn’t give me this opportunity.A:It is not only thus. So it is in the family. women have played an indispensable role in the family. Working during the day, and come home to do all housework. Women’s pressure is huge. Actually, it is also a kind of unfair.B: Chinese traditional culture gives us the idea , woman should do the housework. Traditional Chinese is inherently unfair to the woman. The real fair is men do housework together with us.A:And consider women’s physical weakness. It’s Appropriate to give a woman a few care and tolerance.B: It’s a long way to realize the real equality between men and women.9,What negative impacts does government official’s corruption have?A:See, a government official was investigated for corruption. What the Chinese officialdom(官场) corruption!B:News like this almost everyday. Government officials of corruption never stopped.Nowadays,many of them use their public power for private interest. Actually, this bad mood very bad impacts in our society.A:Yes. First, the corruptions cause more social contradictions社会矛盾）,then affect social stability. There’re so many news about corruption everyday. These make us angry and chilling. Someone may take against that through extreme behavior,then losses are possible.B:At the same time, the corruptions damage laws. Law is a powerful tool for maintaining social stability and peace, but when some people step the law on the foot with public power, doing the shameful behavior for selfish interests, it is useless. A:And corruption makes people’s hearts and minds hard to stand the united front. They gain the liiegal money which is originally from ordinary people’s hard-earned money. It’s nowonder people lose faith in government.B:The worst impact is that corruption corrupts social morals. The governnment Officials should be higher than average quality. But they have a bad effect. If these cann’t be changed ,our society is very dangerous.A:I think government should set up special anti-corruption agency.And imcomplete(完善) official s’property declaration system. For now ,there’s a long way.10,Why is the war against corruption a long one?。
topics
Better City, Better Life
The theme of Expo 2010 is "Better City, Better Life," representing the common wish of the whole humankind for a better living in future urban environments. This theme represents a central concern of the international community for future policy making, urban strategies and sustainable development. What can we do to make the city better ?
Blood Shortages
Many Chinese cities are suffering from a severe clinical blood supply shortage. Experts urge the government to promote blood donations and improve the donation system nationwide. How will you appeal to the citizens for blood donation?
Cosmetic Surgery
21 year-old-girl Xiaoqing just ended a 1 year relationship with her boyfriend not long ago. The reason was her boyfriend’s strange obsession over American movie star Jessica Alba. She could not take the fact he always dressed her up as Jessica Alba. After the break up, Xiaoqing was in so much pain that she decided to have cosmetic surgery to look like Jessica Alba to win her Boyfriend back. Make comment on it.
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• 人力资本数据
– 衡量 » 大学生数量/百人？ – 国家和省级层面
– 拟合与回归
Topics
• 出口退税与对外贸易
– 文献综述 – 相关数据
• 国家层面
– 回归分析 – 政策建议
Topics
• 出口退税与对外直接投资（OFDI）
– 文献综述 – 相关数据
• 国家层面
– 回归分析 – 政策建议
• 数据：高技术产品出口
– 量、结构等
– 政策建议
Topics
• “以质取胜”战略
– 提出背景 – 主要内容 – 现状分析
Байду номын сангаас• 数据：产品出口质量、出口复杂度
– 出口量、出口额、出口价格、出口结构等
– 政策建议
Topics
• 中部地区对外贸易现状、问题及对策
– 相关省市的进出口数据
• 分行业、分省市的比较 • 时间序列的比较 • 加工贸易的比重？与东部地区的比较？
• 环境污染数据
– 三废排放量等
– 拟合与回归
Topics
• 对外贸易与人力资本
– 文献综述 – 数据
• 对外贸易数据
– 国家层面或省际层面
• 人力资本数据
– 衡量 » 大学生数量/百人？ – 国家和省级层面
– 拟合与回归
Topics
• 外商直接投资与人力资本
– 文献综述 – 数据
• 外商直接投资数据
– 数据
• 外资数据：实际外商直接投资 • 腐败数据：公务员犯罪比例？
– 散点图与简单的回归结果 – 经济效应：影响经济增长？……
Topics
• 对外贸易与收入分配
– 数据
• 时间序列与省市层面 • 各省市的对外贸易额 • 各省市的收入分配数据
– 需要查找文献进行计算 – 基尼系数？
– 散点图与回归分析 – 对策建议
Topics
• 相关事件与对外贸易
– 相关数据
• 相关案例
– 光伏反倾销、达赖喇嘛 – 国家之间政治关系走势 – 加入自由贸易区、签订自由贸易协定
– 对比事件发生前后的对外贸易额
• 作图表明
Topics
• 引力模型与对外贸易
– 文献综述 – 数据
• 中国与其他国家之间的贸易额 • 中国与其他国家之间的“距离”
China’s Foreign Trade
liuqingdm@
Topics
• 中国的对外贸易多元化战略
– 战略实施背景 – 相关贸易事实
• 数据：贸易伙伴国排名及其变动
– 分省？分行业？
– 战略实施的经济效果
• 利弊分析
Topics
• 科技兴贸战略
– 提出背景 – 主要内容 – 现状分析
– GDP数据
• 与经济增长的关系
– 基础设施数据
• 与投资的关系
– 排污量
• 与环境的关系
Topics
• 东部地区利用外资的现状、问题及对策
– 数据
• 分省市和时间的实际利用外资额 • 境外来源地排名及变动 • 分行业利用外资
– 经济效果
• 就业、进出口、GDP？
– 存在问题
• 水分？质量？
Topics
Topics
• 对外贸易与劳动份额
– 文献综述 – 数据
• 对外贸易数据
– 分行业？劳动密集型与资本密集型？ – 分省市？东部、中部？
• 劳动份额数据
– 全国或者分省？
– 散点图和简单的回归分析
Topics
• 加工贸易与环境污染
– 文献综述 – 数据
• 国家层面
– 省际层面？
• 加工贸易数据
– 分行业？
规则
• 6-8人一小组，共12组，两班班长负责分组
– 组间题目尽量不要重复 – 如果N组内容几乎一样，则该N组成绩为实际得分除以N
• 组长与组员讨论分工，组长负责
– 团队精神
• 完成3000字左右的Term Paper，第8周之前交
– 4-5页A4纸，单倍行距，5号宋体 – 图形和表格不能超过篇幅的60%
• 中部地区利用外资的现状、问题及对策
– 数据
• 分省市和时间的实际利用外资额 • 境外来源地排名及变动 • 分行业利用外资
– 经济效果
• 就业、进出口、GDP？
– 存在问题
• 水分？质量？ • 与东部比较？
Topics
• 外资与腐败
– 文献综述
• 国内与国外
– Who cares about corruption? – 外商直接投资与环境污染——基于政府廉洁度的视角
• 形成PPT，随机选同学进行汇报
– 20分钟左右 – 讨论5分钟
– 地理、文化等 – CEPII？
– 回归分析
• 距离越远贸易量越少？
Topics
• 外商直接投资与对外贸易
– 数据：分省 、分年？ – 两者之间的关系
• 替代？互补？
– 散点图与回归分析 – 对策建议
Topics
• 房地产价格与对外贸易
– 影响机制的梳理 – 数据：分省 、分年？ – 两者之间的关系 – 散点图与回归分析 – 对策建议