高中英语100条必考知识点
高中英语基础知识考点大全

高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.6.7.many a student has a book8.总而言之in a word9.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing10.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing11.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…12.尤其是,最重要的是above all13.缺席,不在be absent from14.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.15.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive16.有权利做某事情have access to sth.17.意外的by accident=by chance18.交通事故the traffic accident19.根据according to20.考虑take sth. into account21.因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子22.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth23.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情24.达到目标achieve the goal25.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests26.担当,充当act as , 执行act on27.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth28.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in29.adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情30.总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…31.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)32.足够的,适当的adequate33.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth34.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school35.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time36.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of37.advice, news , information 为不可数名词38.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice39.affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth40.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情41.after all 毕竟,终究42.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings43.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age44.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth45.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的46.for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不47.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth48.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely49.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.50.和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth51.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly52.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth53.老是做某事情be always doing sth54.对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth55.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)56.每年的,年刊annual57.一个接一个one after another58.接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for59.任何的一家书店any bookstore60.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说61.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth62.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye63.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…64.从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance65.向某人申请…apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…66.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate itif…67.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth68.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观69.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth70.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late71.一件工艺品a work of art72.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth73.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也74.ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙75.fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的76.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth77.我向你保证…I assure you that …, assure sb of sth 向某人保证…78.心脏病heart attack79.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth80.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school81.注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth82.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred83.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb84.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness85.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth86.意识到be aware of = realize87.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth88.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it89.回顾历史look back into history90.对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to91.非常需要…need/want/require sth badly92.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature93.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth94.以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with95.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,96.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth97.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains98.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子99.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…100.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)101.由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of102.behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯103.落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times104.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句105.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank106.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.107.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot108.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth109.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常110.一只眼失明be blind in one eye111.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with112.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物113.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数114.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out 机器坏了,精神垮了break down115.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath116.河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk117.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人118.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying119.do business做生意, be on business在出差120.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth121.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour122.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访123.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down124.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分125.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎126.职业,生涯career127.小心be careful= look out =watch out128.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,129.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不130.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand131.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞132.cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth133.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性134.in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管135.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth136.考试作弊cheat at exams137.check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境138.使某人振作精神cheer sb up139.儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是,声称是claim to be sth141. 天气放晴,疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要on condition that=as long as154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中in/during the course of161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162. 挤满be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对…感到好奇be curious about165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage(修饰sth,损坏,毁坏)wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤)167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词,死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词,致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词,垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词,死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that…I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做…dream of doing …186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量,活力,精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎,好像ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks 200. 除了…之外,只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子(用过去时/had done/would+V.)wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205. 某方面专家the expert in sth206. 解释…explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209. 相当,十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级,by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that…the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色,式样,款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好,喜欢be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上(下)公共汽车get on, get off 上(下)小汽车get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出(热,气味)筋疲力尽,分发give off 发出(热,气味)231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.g o bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.b e good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.c ut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in240.h ang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.H ardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing与…有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事(全过程)hear sb do 听见某人做某事(片段)hear sb doing 245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259.d epend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子(用should+V)坚持..观点insist that+句子(事实情况)263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass 268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.l ie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置,孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向,导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth281.很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that…282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…283.严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key284.l ook after 照顾look around 环顾look up 查询look out 小心look into 深入调查look for 寻找285.灰心lose heart286.茫然不知所措be at a loss287.使某人发疯drive sb mad288.主修major in289.大多数the majority of…290.m ake off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造,化妆make up for ,弥补be made up of 由…组成(物理变化)be made up from 由…组成(化学变化)be made into 制成…make it possible to do …/that+句子使…成为可能291.m anage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事292.用这种方式in the way=in this manner=by the method293.与…结婚marry sb. =be married to sb.294.做某事无关紧要it doesn’t matter that…295.怎么了?what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?296.m ean to do sth 打算做…mean doing sth 意味着…What do you mean by doing sth.?指…Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过,利用297.提及做某事mention doing sth298.给某人留个条leave a message for sb299.在…中间in the middle of300.避免做某事miss doing sth301.错误的by mistake 把…误以为…mistake A for B302.没有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth.303.越来越多more and more 越来越挤more and more crowded越…就越…the+比较级…the+比较级…more than+数词=over 超过no more than =only304.m oreover 而且,此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that =because 因为otherwise=or 否则once 一旦,曾经that is to say 就是说305.m ust be doing 一定正在做…must have done 过去一定做过…can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没做过…should have done 本该做而未做…306.b e native to 土产的307.如果有必要的话if necessary 未必,不一定not necessarily308.没必要做某事There is no need to do sth …309.n either A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看BA as well asB A together with B A with B 谓语动词看A310.对…紧张be nervous about…311.不是别的,正是…no other than312.注意take notice of313.到目前为止by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然314.反对某人做某事object to doing sth315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人316.observe a rule 遵守规则317.在…场合on the occasion of/in the situation318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that319.对…开放be open to sth. 把…对公众开放open sth to the public320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion321.在…对面be opposite to…322.整齐keep sth in order 混乱out of order目的在于in order to do=so as to doin order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do 323.换言之in other words 总而言之in a word324.喝着茶聊天discuss sth over tea325.在…中起作用play a part in…326.挑剔be particular about…327.pass away 去世pass by 路过pass on 传递328.看见case,point,pause,situation选where329.特别的be peculiar to330.百分之四十forty percentage of…331.天气允许的话weather permitting=If weather permits332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sth333.pick out 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人334.按计划as planned335.受…欢迎be popular with336.人口多the large population337.没有…可能性There is no possibility of doing338.尽可能快as soon as possible339.练习做某事practice doing sth340.因为某事表扬某人praise sb for doing sth341.比起…更喜欢prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth342.perpare sth 直接准备…prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的)为某事做准备make preparations for sth343.出席be present at 目前at present=now(进行时) 不久presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府the present government 在座所有人everyone present344.假装做某事pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done345.以…自豪be proud of=take pride in346.profit 利润interest 利益347.promote 促进,发扬348.保护某人免受…的伤害protect sb from sth349.证明是turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n350.故意的on purpose351.put away 收好,放好put down 写下,记下put off 推迟put out 熄灭put up 举起,建造put up with 容忍352.在某方面迅速be quick at (doing) sth353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)354.乐于做某事be ready to do sth355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true356.reasonable 合理的,公道的357.recall 回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起…358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法361.与…有关be related to362.relieve 缓解relax 放松release 释放363.remain to be done 有待…364.在维修中under repair365.抵制做某事resist doing sth 防水be resistant to water366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)367.as a result 因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth369.为…留下空间make room for…370.交通高峰期rush hour371.on sale 廉价出售for sale 上市=on the market372.stand for 代表373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找…search sb 搜身search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人be in search of 寻找374.seat oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态看见seated, missing, lost必选375.be second to none不亚于任何人a second time 又一次再一次376.see sb off给某人送行负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)377.make sense有意义378.sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的be sensitive to 379.开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing Set off 出发,启程set sth aside把…放置在一边set up=build建立380. sign 招牌,手势,标记signal 信号signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问382. sooner or later 迟早some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见the other day 用过去时383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth384. 在现场on the spot=on the scene385. 用…代替…substitute A for B= replace B with A386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girlSuch…as 例如…such…that…如此…以致于387.突然地all of a sudden388.suggest doing sth 建议做某事情sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示389.养活一家人support a family390.确保Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)某人一定会做…be sure to do sth…某人对…有把握be sure of doing…391.使某人惊讶to one`s surprise392.take in吸收take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服take on呈现,雇佣take up从事,占据,选学393.量体温take one`s temperature394.think of sb想到某事情think about sb为某人着想think over仔细考虑think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样395.young though he is=young as he is396.turn to sb for help向某人求救turn on打开turn off 关掉turn up 音量开大,出现turn down 音量开小,拒绝397.make oneself understood/heard398.It is not until …that…直到…才The reason why…is that…399.不值钱的valueless worthless非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable400.view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp402.等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth403.各行各业all walks of life404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth405.热心肠的warm-hearted406.被广泛使用be widely used407.有消息传来word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done409.积极参加体育活动take part in the sports activities。
高考英语必考知识点总结归纳

高考英语必考知识点总结归纳一、词义辨析1. Homonyms(同音异义词)同一发音,不同的意思和拼写。
例如:right(正确)和write(写作)2. Homophones(同音词)同一发音,不同的拼写和意思。
例如:there(那里)、their(他们的)和they're(他们是)3. Synonyms(同义词)相同意义或者相同概念的词语。
例如:happy(快乐)和joyful(快乐的)4. Antonyms(反义词)相反意义的词语。
例如:hot(热)和cold(冷)二、语法知识点1. 时态英语时态共分为12个时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
熟练掌握各个时态的用法和构成规则。
2. 从句主从复合句是英语中比较复杂的句式之一。
了解并掌握宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的用法和连接词。
3. 被动语态被动语态是英语中常见的语态之一。
了解被动语态的构成和用法,并能够正确转化主动句为被动句。
4. 倒装句倒装句是英语中句子结构的一种特殊形式,主语和谓语的位置颠倒。
掌握各类倒装句的用法和构成规则。
三、词法知识点1. 词汇拓展熟悉常见词根、前缀和后缀的含义和用法,能够通过词根拓展词汇,提高词汇应用能力。
2. 短语辨析辨别常见短语的意思和用法,例如 look forward to(期待)、get along with(与...相处)等。
四、阅读理解1. 主旨大意阅读文章,并能够准确理解文章的主旨大意,抓住重点信息。
2. 推理判断根据文章内容,进行推理判断,了解文章的隐含意思。
3. 词汇猜测在阅读过程中,根据上下文和词根、前缀、后缀等进行词汇猜测,理解不认识的词语。
五、写作技巧1. 作文结构了解作文的基本结构,包括开头、主体和结尾,并能够根据不同题目灵活运用。
2. 句式多样性丰富句子结构,运用不同的句式,提高作文的语言表达能力。
3. 谚语和俚语熟悉一些常用的谚语和俚语,并能够根据题目适当运用,提高作文的语言灵活性。
高考英语必会知识点

高考英语必会知识点 一、词汇与短语 1. Synonyms (同义词) - happy = joyful - big = large - small = little 2. Antonyms (反义词) - hot = cold - fast = slow - old = young 3. Collocations (搭配词) - make a decision - take a break - do homework 4. Idioms (习语) - kick the bucket - piece of cake - break a leg 5. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词) - look up - give up - take off 6. Confusing words (易混淆词) - their = belonging to them - there = in that place - they're = they are 7. Academic vocabulary (学术词汇) - analyze - evaluate - hypothesis 二、语法 1. Tenses (时态) - Present simple (一般现在时) - Past simple (一般过去时) - Future simple (一般将来时) 2. Conditionals (条件句) - Zero conditional (零条件句) - First conditional (一类条件句) - Second conditional (二类条件句) 3. Passive voice (被动语态) - The book was written by him. - The house is being renovated. 4. Reported speech (间接引语) - She said, "I love you." → She said that she loved him. - He asked, "Where are you going?" → He asked where she was going. 5. Relative clauses (定语从句) - The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister. - I bought the book that you recommended. 三、阅读理解 1. Skimming (略读) - Read the passage quickly to get the main idea. 2. Scanning (查读) - Look for specific information in the passage. 3. Understanding inference (理解推断) - Use context clues to understand implied information. 4. Identifying the writer's tone (辨析写作态度) - Determine whether the tone is objective, subjective, or persuasive. 四、写作技巧 1. Sentence structure (句子结构) - Use a variety of sentence structures to enhance writing. 2. Cohesion and coherence (连贯性和连通性) - Use appropriate transition words and phrases. 3. Introduction and conclusion (引言和结论) - Provide a clear introduction and a thoughtful conclusion. 4. Organization of ideas (思路组织) - Present ideas in a logical and well-structured manner. 五、口语表达 1. Expressing opinions (表达观点) - In my opinion, ... - I believe that ... 2. Giving reasons and examples (给出理由和例子) - For example, ... - One reason is that ... 3. Asking for clarification (询问澄清) - Could you please repeat that? - I'm sorry, I don't understand. 4. Engaging in discussions (参与讨论) - I agree/disagree with you because ... - What do you think about ...? 六、听力技巧 1. Listening for main ideas (听取主旨) - Focus on the central theme or topic. 2. Identifying details (辨别细节) - Pay attention to specific information. 3. Understanding context and tone (理解上下文和语气) - Consider the overall context and tone of the conversation. 4. Taking notes (做笔记) - Write down key points or important details. 以上就是高考英语必会知识点的简要介绍,希望能对你的学习有所帮助。祝你在高考中取得优异的成绩!
高中英语基础知识考点大全

高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次 twice a week2.两倍那么多 :twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.总而言之 in a word7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样 what about doing⋯/how about doing9.当⋯即将要做某事情 be about to do sth⋯ when⋯10.尤其是 ,最重要的是 above all11.缺席 ,不在 be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受 :accept 客观接受 (接受有形 ,有实物的东西 ) receive14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15.意外的 by accident=by chance16.交通事故 the traffic accident17.根据 according to18.考虑 take sth. into account19.因为 ,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词 ,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22.达到目标 achieve the goal23.across 穿过 ,和 on 有关 ,指从上面 ,上方穿过 , through 穿过和 in 有关 ,从里面 ,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.担当 ,充当 act as , 执行 act on25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极 be active in⋯积极参加 take an active part in=join in27.adapt⋯ to⋯适应 , adopt sth/sb 领养某人 ,采纳某事情28.总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加 ,增添美景 / 难度 add to the beauty/difficulty把⋯加到⋯上 add⋯ to⋯29.除了⋯以外 (还有⋯ ) in addition to=apart from=besides ( 看见 also,else,other 选 besides)30.足够的 ,适当的 adequate31.承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32.允许入内 ,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33.预先 ,提前 in advance , ahead of time34.利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词36.给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice37.affect 动词 ,影响 effect 名词 ,影响对⋯有重大影响have a big effect on ⋯afford 动词 ,买得起 ,常跟在 can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 毕竟 ,终究40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age42.答应做某事情 agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点 agree with sb/what sb said(气候 ,食物 )的适合 agree with the climate对⋯意见一致 agree on sth43.alive 形容词 ,活着的 ,做表语 ,sb be alive 某人是活着的 , a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词 ,活着的 ,做定语 ,the living people 活着的人 ,live 形容词 ,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的 ,充满活力的 ,灵敏的44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先 , above all 尤其重要的是 , in all 总共 , after all 毕竟 ,终究 allover the world 世界各地区 , not ⋯ at all 一点也不45.允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sbbe allowed/permitted to do sth46.几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48.和⋯相处很好 ,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的 ,喧哗的 loudly50.除⋯以外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情 be always doing sth52.对⋯惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对⋯满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对⋯愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对⋯严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对⋯担心 be worried about , be anxious about 对⋯感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53.修饰不可数名词 : a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词 : a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰 :a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of ( ⋯的数量 )54.每年的 ,年刊 annual55.一个接一个 one after another56.接电话 answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对⋯负责 answer for =be responsible for57.任何的一家书店any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth60.吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that⋯There seems/seemed to be⋯62.从外表判断 judge from /by one ’s appearance63.向某人申请⋯ apply to sb for sth , 把⋯应用于 / 涂在⋯上 apply⋯ to⋯64.欣赏 / 感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果⋯我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if ⋯65.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth66.look around 环顾 , show sb around 带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点 (airport) , arrive in + 大地点 (Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69.一件工艺品 a work of art70.假花 artificial flower , 假牙 false teeth71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然 =though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词 +as 和⋯一样,not so+ 形容词 +as 和⋯不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也72.ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73.fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把⋯和⋯联想在一起 be associated with sth75.我向你保证⋯ I assure you that ⋯ , assure sb of sth 向某人保证⋯76.心脏病 heart attack77.企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼 attend the ceremony,上学 attend school79.注意⋯ pay attention to sth/doing sth80.a large/small audience 一大 / 小批听 / 观众 , 500 个观众 an audience of five hundred81.可取得的 ,可采用的 sth is available to sb82.average 平均的 :on average normal 正常的 ,通常指精神 ,体温正常 :normal temperatureordinary 普通的 ,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的 ,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular 有规律的 regular customercommon 普遍的 ,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness 83.试图避免做某事情 try to avoid doing sth84.意识到 be aware of = realize85.award 动词 :授予 ,给予报酬 , 名词 :奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v. 报答 ,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.回顾历史 look back into history88.对⋯是有害的 be bad for⋯ /be harmful to ⋯ /do harm to89.非常需要⋯ need/want/require sth badly90.保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以⋯为基础 base⋯ on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被⋯覆盖 be covered with93.在海滩上 on the beach , 在农场里 in the farm , 在操场 at the playground 在田野里 in the fields ,94.不能忍受某人做某事情 can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95.牢记⋯ bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋 use one`s brains96.beat sb by 3:1以 3:1 击败某人 , the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子97.not⋯ but⋯不是⋯而是⋯not because⋯ but because不是因为⋯而是因为⋯98.还要很长时间⋯ It will be a long time before + 句子 (用一般现在时 )不久就⋯ It won`t be a long time before+ 句子 (用一般现在时 )自从⋯以来⋯ It is/has been 5 years since+句子 (用过去时 )99.由⋯开始 begin with , 在⋯一开始 at the beginning of100.behaviour n.行为 ,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯101.落后 ,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用 that 引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104.属于 belong to (无进行时 ,无被动 ) The book belongs to me.105.受益 ,获益于 benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107.not a bit=not at all一点也不, not a little=very 非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.对⋯厌烦 be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110.borrow sth from sb从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl以上词组做主语 ,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律 break the law , 闯入 break into , (战争 ,火灾的 )爆发break out 机器坏了 ,精神垮了break down113.屏住呼吸 catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114.河上的桥 the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk115.bring sb up 抚养某人 =raise sb,sb grow up 某人长大成人116.突然大笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying 117.do business做生意, be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120.call for 需要 , call on 号召 ,呼吁 , call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp 拜访121.保持镇静 remain calm , 冷静下来 calm down122.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t⋯ too⋯太⋯也不过分123.care for =take care of 照顾 ,喜欢 ,care about 关心 ,在乎124.职业 ,生涯 career125.小心 be careful= look out =watch out126.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行 , carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127.in case 以防万一 + 句子 (用 should+ 动词原型 ), in case of +n . 以防万一 ,遇到⋯的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上 ,赶上某人 , catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情 , be caught in the rain 淋雨 ,be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果关系 ,⋯的原因the cause of⋯,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131.Chances are that⋯很可能⋯There is no possibility of doing sth ⋯做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of⋯掌管⋯ , in the charge of sb 由某人掌管133.骗某人东西 cheat sb (out) of sth ,偷某人东西 steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西 rob sb of sth134.考试作弊 cheat at exams135.check in 登记入住 ,上机check out 结帐离开 ,出境136.使某人振作精神 cheer sb up137.儿童节 children`s day 有 day 无 the138.可供选择的五对 five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139.在圣诞节 at Christmas在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’ s Eve140.自称是,声称是 claim to be sth141.天气放晴,疑团解开clear up把 ..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142.靠近 be close to sth让门关着with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open 143.布料 cloth 衣服 clothes衣物 clothing144.案子的线索 the clue to the case练习的答案 the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145.集邮 collect stamps筹款 collect/raise money146.把 A 和 B 相结合 combine A with B把 A 和 B 做比较 compare A with B 把 A 比作 B compare A to B147.向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148.How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet ⋯by chance149.对 ..作出评论 make comments on sth150.通过 ..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151.由 ..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152.得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153.只要 on condition that=as long as154.对 ..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155.向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth156. 把 ..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as考虑做某事consider doing sth 157.和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158.某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160.在 ..过程中 in/during the course of161.书的封面 the cover of the course of桌子的表面 the surface of the desk162.挤满 be crowded with163.做某事毫无用处It ’ s no use doing sth=It’ s not useful to do164.对⋯感到好奇 be curious about165. 削减 / 砍伐cut down割去/断绝cut off插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage(修饰 sth,损坏,毁坏)wound(修饰 sb 刀伤 ,抢伤 )destroy (修饰 sth 破坏 ,.消灭 )injured (修饰 sb 指事故受伤 )hurt (修饰 sb 指心灵情感受伤)167.看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168.dead 形容词,死的 the dead man 已死去的人 deadly形容词,致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器 dying 形容词,垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名词,死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth(How)do with sth (What)170.做出决定 make a decision=make up one’ s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171.满足需求 meet one’ s needs/demands172.依靠depend on173.冲洗底片 develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy 兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker 退休工人175.随着⋯的发展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease死于刀伤die from wound178.A 和 B 在⋯方面不同 differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别 make a difference179.觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180.稍远一些at a distance在远处in the distance181.把 ..分成⋯ divide⋯ into⋯把⋯隔开⋯ isolate⋯ from ⋯把⋯分开⋯ separate⋯from ⋯182.I don ’t doubt that⋯I doubt when/what/whether ⋯183.由于⋯病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185.梦想做⋯dream of doing⋯186.穿着⋯be dressed in某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187.Each of us has a book We each have books188.谋生earn/make one’ s living189.effective效的efficient高效的190.推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量,活力,精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气 have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth忙着做某事be engaged to sb与某人订婚195.说英语的国家English-speaking country英语口语spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if即使as though/if似乎,好像ever since 自从⋯以来199.每隔一天every other day每三周every three weeks 200.除了⋯之外,只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201.原谅某人做某事excuse one’ s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202.期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+ 句子 (用 will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that + 句子(用过去时 /had done/would+V. ) wish sb sth 203.Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand 扩大 expand the business extend 延伸 extend the road205.某方面专家the expert in sth206.解释⋯ explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207.事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact208.不能 / 没有做某事fail to do sth.209.相当,十分 fairly 修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe 修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词 )quite 修饰 il,im,in 开头的单词210. be familiar with熟悉be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉的be similar to 与⋯相似 / the same as211.以⋯而著名 be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+ 职业212.Far 修饰比较级, by far 多用于修饰最高级213.以⋯为生feed on ⋯ =live on ⋯214. only a few=few只有几个quict a few=many许多215.充满 be filled with=with=be full of216.完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that ⋯the last to leavethe next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit: 尺寸大小合适suit 颜色,式样,款式合适match=go with相配219. fix one ’s eyes on sth 注视220.flight 航班float 漂浮fly 飞flow 流动221.focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222.爱好,喜欢be fond of=be keen on223.释放某人set sb free224.in front of在⋯前面in the front of在⋯前部225.What fun what bad news/weather226.得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking一般说来228.上(下)公共汽车get on, get off上(下)小汽车 get into, get out of229.在某方面有天赋have a gift for⋯230. give away 赠送 ,泄漏give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 发出(热,气味)筋疲力尽,分发give off 发出(热,气味)231. only too =very非常only to do sth 结果却never to do sth从不做 just to do sth只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视 ..消失233.go bad 变质go over 复习go wrong 发生故障234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth对某人 / 某物有好处be good for sb 对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处 It ’ s no good doing=It ’ s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于 graduate from236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成 ..习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙 lend a hand to sb上交 hand in240.hang 悬挂— hung— hung/hang上吊— hanged— hanged241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/ 碰巧⋯It (so) happens that⋯ /某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.Hardly⋯ when⋯ /no sooner ⋯than⋯ (置于句首 ,前分句倒装 ,前句用 Had done,后句过去时 ) Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做 have sth done使 ..处于某种状态 have sth doing与⋯有关 have something to do with244.收到某人来信 hear from sb听见某人做某事(全过程)hear sb do听见某人做某事(片段)hear sb doing 245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨 / 雪 heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth 有用的 be of help=be helpful在 ..的帮助下 with the help of248.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth249.高度评价think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁hold up别挂断 hold on阻挡 hold back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论⋯ however+ 形容词 / 副词 =whatever+ 名词253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用ill effect副作用 side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响 have an impact/influence on给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression 258.在某人 20 几岁时 in one’ s twenties259.depend on 依靠 =rely on be independent of不依赖别人的 ,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比⋯次等be inferior to比⋯高等be senior to比⋯低 be junior to262.坚持做某事 insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+ 句子(用 should+V )坚持 ..观点 insist that+ 句子(事实情况)263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军 join the army成为一员 join sb积极参加 join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶 keep to the left阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth 与..保持一致 keep up with赶上 catch up with勿踏草坪 keep off the grass 268.拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb了解某人 know about/of sb270.一门关于 ..的知识 a knowledge of English271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of 272.持续 last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到 be late for meeting晚做作业 be late with hoework晚些到 arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时)later on 稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.lie 位于 / 躺— lay— lain lay 放置,孵蛋— laid— laid276.通向,导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’ s mistake 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson278.请假 ask for leave让某人独自呆着 leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间 spare one’ s leisure/free time280.想要做⋯ feel like doing=would like to do sth281.很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that ⋯282.坐落在⋯ be located in/by/on/near⋯283.严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key284.look after 照顾look around环顾look up查询look out小心look into 深入调查look for寻找285.灰心 lose heart286.茫然不知所措be at a loss287.使某人发疯drive sb mad288.主修 major in289.大多数 the majority of ⋯290.make off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造,化妆make up for ,弥补be made up of 由⋯组成(物理变化)be made up from 由⋯组成(化学变化)be made into 制成⋯make it possible to do ⋯ /that+ 句子使⋯成为可能291.manage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事292.用这种方式 in the way=in this manner=by the method293.与⋯结婚 marry sb. =be married to sb.294.做某事无关紧要 it doesn’ t matter that⋯295.怎么了? what’ s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?296.mean to do sth打算做⋯mean doing sth 意味着⋯What do you mean by doing sth.?指⋯Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过,利用297.提及做某事mention doing sth298.给某人留个条 leave a message for sb299.在⋯中间 in the middle of300.避免做某事miss doing sth301.错误的 by mistake把⋯误以为⋯mistake A for B302.没有心情做某事 be in no mood to do sth.303.越来越多 more and more越来越挤 more and more crowded越⋯就越⋯the+ 比较级⋯ the+ 比较级⋯more than+ 数词 =over 超过no more than =only304.moreover 而且,此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that=because 因为otherwise=or否则once一旦,曾经that is to say 就是说305.must be doing 一定正在做⋯must have done 过去一定做过⋯can’ t/couldn ’ t have done 过去一定没做过⋯should have done 本该做而未做⋯306.be native to 土产的307.如果有必要的话if necessary未必,不一定not necessarily308.没必要做某事There is no need to do sth ⋯309.neither A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看 BA as well asB A together with B A with B谓语动词看 A310.对⋯紧张 be nervous about⋯311.不是别的,正是⋯no other than312.注意 take notice of313.到目前为止by now=so far( 句子用现在完成时)now that =since 既然314.反对某人做某事object to doing sth315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人316.observe a rule 遵守规则317.在⋯场合 on the occasion of/in the situation318.某人从未想到⋯ It never occurred to sb that319.对⋯开放 be open to sth.把⋯对公众开放open sth to the public320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion321.在⋯对面 be opposite to⋯322.整齐 keep sth in order混乱 out of order目的在于 in order to do=so as to doin order that+ 句子 (can/could/may/might+ V)in order not to do=so as not to do323.换言之 in other words总而言之 in a word324.喝着茶聊天 discuss sth over tea325.在⋯中起作用play a part in⋯326.挑剔 be particular about⋯327.pass away去世pass by 路过pass on 传递328.看见case,point,pause,situation选 where329.特别的be peculiar to330.百分之四十forty percentage of⋯331.天气允许的话weather permitting=If weather permits332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 333.pick out 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起 ,无意间学会 ,接某人334.按计划as planned335.受⋯欢迎be popular with336.人口多the large population337.没有⋯可能性There is no possibility of doing338.尽可能快as soon as possible339.练习做某事practice doing sth340.因为某事表扬某人 praise sb for doing sth341.比起⋯更喜欢prefer doing to doingprefer to do sth rather than do sth342.perpare sth 直接准备⋯prepare for sth 为⋯做准备 (间接的 )为某事做准备 make preparations for sth343.出席 be present at目前 at present=now(进行时 )不久 presently=soon(将来时 )当前的政府 the present government在座所有人everyone present344.假装做某事pretend to dopretend to be doing pretend to have done345.以⋯自豪 be proud of=take pride in346.profit 利润interest 利益347.promote 促进 ,发扬348.保护某人免受⋯的伤害protect sb from sth349.证明是 turn out to be + 形容词 /n=prove(to be)+ 形容词 /n350.故意的 on purpose351.put away 收好 ,放好put down写下 ,记下put off推迟put out熄灭put up 举起 ,建造put up with容忍352.在某方面迅速 be quick at (doing) sth353.raise 举起 (及物 )rise上升 (不及物 ,指价格和太阳上升 )354.乐于做某事 be ready to do sth355.sb realize one’ s dream=the dream come true356.reasonable 合理的 ,公道的357.recall 回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起⋯358.refer to 提到 ,参考 ,查阅359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做⋯remember/forget to do记得去做某事(没做)remember/forget doing记得做过某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法361.与⋯有关be related to362.relieve 缓解relax 放松release 释放363.remain to be done 有待⋯364.在维修中under repair365.抵制做某事resist doing sth防水be resistant to water366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)367.as a result 因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth369.为⋯留下空间make room for ⋯370.交通高峰期rush hour371.on sale 廉价出售for sale 上市 =on the market372.stand for 代表373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找⋯search sb 搜身search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人be in search of 寻找374.seat oneself 就座 (表动作 )be seated 表状态看见 seated, missing, lost必选375.be second to none不亚于任何人 a second time 又一次再一次376.see sb off给某人送行负责 --- I ’ ll see to it that(用一般现在时 )377. make sense有意义378. sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive 敏感的be sensitive to379. 开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doingSet off 出发 ,启程set sth aside把⋯放置在一边set up=build 建立380. sign 招牌 ,手势 ,标记signal 信号signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候 (将来时 ,过去时 )用when提问Some time 一段时间 (完成时 ) 用 how long 提问Sometimes有时 (一般现在时 ) 用 how soon 提问Some times几次 (完成时 ) 用 how many times 提问382. sooner or later 迟早some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见 the other day 用过去时383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth384.在现场 on the spot=on the scene385.用⋯代替⋯ substitute A for B= replace B with A386.such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girlSuch⋯ as 例如⋯such⋯that⋯如此⋯以致于387.突然地 all of a sudden388.suggest doing sth 建议做某事情sb suggest that+句子 (用 should+ 动词原形 )表示建议 sth suggest that+句子 (事实情况 )表示表明 ,暗示389.养活一家人 support a family390.确保 Make sure that+句子 (一般现在时 )某人一定会做⋯be sure to do sth⋯某人对⋯有把握be sure of doing⋯391. 使某人惊讶to one`s surprise392. take in 吸收take off 飞机起飞 ,脱下衣服take on 呈现 ,雇佣take up 从事 ,占据 ,选学393. 量体温take one`s temperature394. think of sb 想到某事情think about sb 为某人着想think over 仔细考虑think+it+ 形容词 +to do/that认为⋯怎么样395. young though he is=young as he is396. turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn on 打开turn off关掉turn up 音量开大 ,出现turn down 音量开小 ,拒绝397. make oneself understood/heard398. It is not until⋯that⋯直到⋯才The reason why⋯ is that⋯399.不值钱的 valueless worthless非常值钱的 priceless valuable invaluable400.view:从上往下 ,从里往外看到的景色401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp402.等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth403.各行各业 all walks of life404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sthwarn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth405.热心肠的 warm-hearted406.被广泛使用 be widely used407. 有消息传来word came that保守诺言keep one`s word408.值得做某事 be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 409.积极参加体育活动 take part in the sports activities。
高中英语知识点总结归纳大全

高中英语知识点总结归纳大全(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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2023届新高考高中英语60个基础知识点大汇总(考前必背)

2023届新高考高中英语60个基础知识点大汇总(考前必背)1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.【解析】句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.【解析】可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary.【解析】一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用's,如my mother's car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.【解析】一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one;如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.【解析】中学阶段以"o"结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)【解析】以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高一英语60个必考知识点

高一英语60个必考学问点高一英语作为我们起先学习中学英语的起始阶段,无疑是一个特殊重要的根底学习阶段,下面是我给大家带来的高一英语60个必考学问点,盼望能够帮助到大家!高一英语60个必考学问点1. be fond of “宠爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
Hes fond of swimming. 他宠爱游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你宠爱新颖蔬菜吗?He is fond of his research work. 他宠爱他的探究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 找寻I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to那么不能, 其否认形式为in order not to / so as not to.He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们留意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about1) 宠爱,对有爱好= care forShe doesnt care about money.她不宠爱钱。
2)关怀= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people.她只考虑自己。
她不关怀别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
高中英语知识点总结大全

高中英语知识点总结大全一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用词汇记忆技巧- 词根词缀学习法- 同义词、反义词的辨析2. 语法基础- 时态与语态- 一般现在时、过去时、将来时- 完成时态、进行时态、完成进行时态- 被动语态的使用- 非谓语动词- 动名词、分词(现在分词、过去分词)- 不定式的用法- 句子结构- 主谓一致- 简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等) - 虚拟语气的使用二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读与精读结合- 寻找主题句- 推断词义和判断文章大意2. 题型分析- 事实细节题- 主旨大意题- 推理判断题- 词义猜测题三、写作技巧1. 写作框架- 五段论文结构- 论点、论据的组织2. 写作类型- 描述性写作- 叙述性写作- 议论性写作3. 写作技巧- 连接词的使用- 句子多样性- 避免常见的语法错误四、听力训练1. 听力技巧- 预测与猜测- 注意听力中的信号词 - 培养良好的听力习惯2. 听力题型- 对话理解- 短文理解- 长对话理解五、口语表达1. 口语技巧- 发音练习- 语言的流畅性与连贯性- 情景对话练习2. 口语题型- 个人介绍- 图片描述- 话题讨论六、综合应用1. 语言知识的实际运用- 日常交流- 学术场景- 工作场景2. 文化背景知识- 英语国家的文化习俗- 英语文学与艺术七、备考策略1. 考试大纲解读- 高考英语大纲要求- 各类型考试(如TOEFL、IELTS)的备考要点2. 模拟练习与评估- 定期模拟考试- 错题分析与改进3. 时间管理与心理调适- 考试时间分配- 考前减压方法请将以上内容复制到Word文档中,并根据实际需要进行格式设置,如标题加粗、分点符号使用、段落缩进等,以确保文档的专业性和易读性。
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高中英语100条必考知识点1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。
如:answer the phone/door.14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to doNote: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask forNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attentionNote: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。
可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年Note: It be + 段时间before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doingNote: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。
如:It was beginning to rain.26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb. Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame. 31.blow 用法:blow down/awayNote: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breathNote: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s handNote: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business 表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。
Not only…but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。
cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of 取道,经由。
by reason of 由于。
by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up withNote: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。
如:Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。