人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．He has studied in our school __________.

A. since five years

B. for five years

C. for five years ago

D. in five years

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2．—Do you still play basketball?

—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.

A. haven't played

B. didn't play

C. won't play

D. hadn't played

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．

A. offered

B. have offered

C. are offering

D. will offer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．

4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be

B. was

C. have been

D. would be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

5．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.

— Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married

B. married, married

C. married, have been married

D. have married, have been married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

6．——Where is Mr. Wang?

——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.

A. has gone to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

7．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．

A. got married；has been married

B. married；had been married

C. got married；had been married

D. married；got married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。8．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。

【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

9．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

10．My mother a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态

11．Susan China before．This is her first time to be here．

A. won't visit

B. wasn't visiting

C. hasn't visited

D. doesn't visit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成时。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

12．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?

—Oh, I it already．

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志，故选B。

【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。

13．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?

-- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did; buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

14．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.

A. leaves

B. left from

C. will leave

D. has been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

15．Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Your car is good except for the colour.

B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.

C. I have kept the book for two days.

D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选B。

【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。

16．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died

B. was dying

C. has died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

17．— Miss Liu, when did you come here?

— In 2015. I here for two years.

A. have been to

B. have gone to

C. have come

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——刘小姐，你什么时候来这的？——2015年，我已经在这里待两年了。由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态，表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。here为副词，其前不用介词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。

18．I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left

B. went away from

C. left

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

19．Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.

A. have had; have had

B. caught; have had

C. have had; have caught

D. caught; have caught

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：上周我患了感冒。也就是说，从上周开始，我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者强调感冒持续的状态；后者强调感冒的行为，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去式“caught”；第二句从上周起就一直在感冒，是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。

【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。

20．I a cold. I am not feeling well now

A. caught

B. have caught

C. was catching

D. had caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?

--Yes. Every student _______ about it.

A．Do...know; will tell B．Are...known; has told

C．Have...known; was told D．Will...know; told

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗？-是的，每个学生都被告知了这件事。Do…know一般现在时态，一般疑问句形式；Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态；

Have …k nown现在完成时，一般疑问句形式；Will…know一般将来时，一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时；has told现在完成时；was told一般过去时的被动语态；told过去式。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态；第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。

22．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring

C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

23．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A．is B．has C．will be D．will have

【解析】

【详解】

句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。

24．I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as well

A．go ; I will go B．will go ; I will go C．will go ; I go D．go ; I go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候，我也去。第一个空是考查宾语从句，主句I don’t know是一般现在时态，其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态，本题“我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”，“去”的动作属于没有发生，所以选择将来时态最佳，故排除A、D选项；第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句，而且这个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间，也就暗示了后面主句用一般将来时，即当你去的时候我将和你一起去，表示去的动作还没有发生，所以主句用一般将来时，构成“主将从现”，故排除C选项；故答案选B。

25．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选C

26．—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.

— Oh, I ____________ a shower.

A．took B．am taking C．was taking D．take

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。-哦，我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”，故选C。

27．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心） in our city?

--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.

A．has started B．has been on

C．has been open D．has opened

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。

和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open，start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着，开着，一般指电器，煤气或水龙头等；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选C。

28．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

29． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A．will cook B．have cooked

C．cook D．cooked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

30．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .

—Well , I _______it for two weeks .

A．have bought, have had B．bought, have had

C．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left

九年级英语现在完成时(外研版)

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( ) long have you China ---For three years. https://www.360docs.net/doc/d64468512.html,e back B. been away from C. left D. be away from ( ) have been to American, so I know only a little about it. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet ( ), will you go to see the film “ ” this evening ---No, I won’t. I it already. A.saw B. have seen C. has seen D. will see ( ) me, is Sally here ---Sorry, she Beijing on business. A.has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. have gone to ( ) some books they were interested in science. A.have bought, since B. have bought, for B.C. have had, since D. have had, for ( ) you ever been to Qingdao --- . I’ve never been there before. A.Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t ( ) weather is very cold these days. I a cold for a few days.

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