中考英语听力常考话题%28精确整理%29
中考英语听力常考话题
一．常考句型
1.A: Hi! / Hello! 你好！B: Hi! / Hello! 你好！
2.: Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。B: Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。
3.A: How are you? 你好吗？B：I am fine, thank you. How are you?（And
you?）我很好，谢谢。
4.A: Good morning?
5. A: Good afternoon?
6.A: Good evening?
7. A: Good night!晚安。B: Good morning! 早上好？早上好！B: Good afternoon! 下午好？下午好！B: Good evening!晚上好？晚上好。B: Good night! 晚安
8.A: What is your name? 你叫什麽名字？
9.A: How old are you? 你几岁了？
10. A: How tall are you? 你有多高？
11.A: How heavy are you? 你有多重？
12. A:When is your birthday? 你的生日啥时候？
13. A：When do you get up?你什么时候起床B: My name is Lisa.
B:I am fourteen years old.我十四岁。
B:I’ m 1.65metres.我身高1米55
B:I’ m 48kilograms.我有48公斤。
B：My birthday is in May.我的生日在五月。B: I get up at 7:00 o’clock.我7点起床。
14.A: Thank you!谢谢你B: You are welcome.不用谢
15.A：What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？B: My favourite season is spring /summer /fall /winter.
我最喜欢的季节是春夏秋冬。
16.W hat's your favourite fruit?
你最喜欢吃的水果是什么？
B: Apple.苹果。
17..A: What are you doing?你正在做什么？B:I’ m reading a book.我正在读书。
18.A: What’s the date today?今天几月几号B: It’s October 1st.10月1号。
19.A: What day is it today?今天星期几？B: It’s Monday.今天星期一
20.A: What’s this?这是什么？B: It’s a pen. 这是一只钢笔。
21.A: What color do you like best?
你最喜欢的颜色什么
B: red.红色
22.A: What animals do you like best?你最喜欢的
动物是什么？
B: Dog.小狗
23.A:How many people are there in your family？你家里有几个人？B: There are 7 people in my family.我家有个7人。
24.A: Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！B: Merry Christmas，too. 圣诞快乐！
25.A: Happy New Year! 新年快乐！B: Happy New Year!
26.A: What time is it? 几点了B: It’s ten o’clock.十点了
二、常考话题（Topics）
Topic1 问路与交通
经典例句
（问路）
1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？
2.Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?
3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗？
4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？
(指路)
1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。
2.It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。
3.Go down this street.沿着这条街走。
4.Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。
5.It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边。
Topic2 感谢与应答
经典例句
（感谢）
1.Thank you!谢谢！=Thanks!谢谢！
2.Thanks a lot!多谢！
3.It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
4.Thank you anyway.仍然谢谢你=Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。
（应答）
1.Don't mention it.不客气。
2.That's all right.不客气=
3.That's OK.不客气=
4.You're welcome.不客气=
5.Not at all.不客气。
6.It's a pleasure.别客气=
7.My pleasure.别客气。
Topic3 请求与建议
经典句型
1.—Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在这抽烟吗？
—Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。
2. —Would you like something to drink?来点喝的好吗？
—Yes,please.好的。
3.—Don't smoke here.请不要在这里抽烟。
—Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。
4.—Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢？
—Sounds great.听起来不
5.—Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗？
—Sorry,mum.I'm doing my homework.对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。
Topic4 祝愿与祝贺
经典例句
（当某人取得成功时）
—I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了—Congratulations（to you)！祝贺你！
（当某人外出旅行时）
1.Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安！
2.Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路顺风。
(当某人生日时）
—Happy birthday to you!生日快乐！—Thank you!谢谢！
(当某人即将做某事时）
—I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。
—Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利！（祝您成功！）
（在公共节日里）
—Happy New Year(to you)!（祝你）新年快乐！
—Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)谢谢！您也一样！（也祝您新年快乐！）
Topic5时间与日期
经典例句
1.—When were you born?你什么时候出生的？
—I was born on August 17th ,1978.我出生于1978年8月17日。
2.—What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去学校？
—I usually go to school at seven o'clock.我通常七点去学校。
3.—What day is it today?今天是周几？
—Today is Monday.今天是周一。
4.—What's the date today?今天是几号？
—It's July 18th.7月18日。
5.—What's the time?/What time is it?几点了？
—It's eight o'clock in the evening.晚上八点。
6.—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？
—I like summer best.我最喜欢夏季。
Topic6 学校生活
经典例句:
1.—How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同学？
—There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同学。
2.—What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师如何啊？
—She is very friendly to us.她对我们很友好。
3.—How do you study English？你如何学英语？
—I study English by taking notes in class.我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。
4.—Please don't eat in clas s.请不要在课堂上吃东西。
—Sorry ,I won't.对不起，我不会了。
5.—How was your school trip?你的学校旅行如何啊？
—It was great/OK/good.很好。
6.—I will have an English test tomorrow.我明天有一个英语测试。
—Good luck to you!希望你有好运气！
7.—Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我们学校这个周末有一次野餐。
—Have a good time! 好好玩吧！
Topic7 打电话
话题概述
1.打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。例如：Hello! This is Mike(speaking).
2.打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，应该说：May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Who's that?
3.本人接电话时可以说：This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.
经典例句
（打电话请对方找人或留言）
1.Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?你能给……打个电话吗?
2.Will/Would you give a message to...,please?请你给……捎个口信可以吗？
(应答电话）
1.Can I take a message(for you)?要我帮你捎口信吗？
2.I'll ask...to call you back.我会让……给你回个电话的。
3.This is Vivian speaking.我是Vivian。
Topic8谈论天气
常用句型:
1.What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？
2.How's the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何？
3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天气真冷/真热！
经典例句
1.It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天天气真好/真糟啊！
2.It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。
Topic10 职业与外貌
关键词
look like 看起来像;tall 高的;short 矮的;medium height 中等身高;medium build 中等体型;fat 胖的;thin 瘦的;heavy 重的;straight hair 直发;curly hair 卷发;strong 强壮的;blond hair 金黄色头发;brown hair 棕发
经典例句
1.—What do you do?你是做什么的？—I am an actor.我是一名演员。
2.—What's your job?你的工作是什么？—I am a teacher.我是一名教师。
3—What does he want to be when he grows up?当他长大后想干什么？
—He wants to be an engineer.他想成为一名工程师。
4.—What does he look like?他长得什么样子？—He is of medium height.他中等个
5.---What does she look like?她长得什么样子？—She has long hair.她有长长的头发。
Topic12恭维与应答
经典例句
1.—Your skirt is so beautiful.你的裙子很漂亮。
—Thank you.谢谢。
2.—I have just got my driver's license.我已经拿到了驾照。
—I'm glad to hear that.听到这我很高兴。
3.—I think you have an excellent son.我认为你有一个优秀的儿子。
—Thank you.谢谢。
4.—Happy birthday to you.生日快乐。
—Thanks a lot.多谢。
5.—It's very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.
你在我不在的时侯照顾我的猫真是太好了。
—It's my pleasure.不客气。
Topic13 健康与就医
话题概述
在中考中应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如“I think I have a bad cold.”通常回答：“I'm sorry to hear that.”
表示生病的短语
Have (got)a headache头疼Have a cough咳嗽
Take one's temperature量体温Have a fever发烧
Have a cold感冒Nothing serious没有什么严重的
常用句型
（医生）
1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗？
2.Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服？
3.You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。
4.Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
5.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。
（病人）
1.I've got a cough(headache, toothache).我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。
2.I don't fell well.我感觉不舒服。
3.There's something wrong with...我的……不舒服。
Topic14 就餐与饮食
表示就餐的短语
Help yourself to..你吃/喝点Something to eat一些吃的东西Something to drink一些喝的常用句型
（服务员）
1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要（吃/喝）点什么吗？
2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么？
3.Would you like some more...?你还要点吗？
4.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在可以请你点餐了吗？
(顾客)
1.Help yourself to...你吃/喝点吧。
2.Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客气。
3.Well ,just a little,please.好的，请来一点儿。
4.No,thanks.谢谢，不要了。
5.I'm full,thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了。
Topic15 兴趣爱好
与兴趣爱好有关的词汇、短语：
I love...我爱……；
I like...我喜欢……；
I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣；
I'm fond of...我喜欢……；
...is my favorite sport.……是我最喜欢的运动；
I like...best我最喜欢……；
My hobby is...我的爱好是……；
I'm a football fan.我是一个足球迷。read 读书,watch TV 看电视,go to the movies 去看电影,collect stamps 搜集邮票,listen to music 听音乐,painting 画画,play basketball/volleyball/football 玩篮球/排球/足球,go swimming 去游泳,play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴,play chess 下棋。
常用句型
1.This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
2.I like/love the movie very much.我非常喜欢这部电影。
3.I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。
4.I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
5.I'm interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣。
7.He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。
Topic16 购物
与购物有关的词汇、短语：
Size(large, medium, small)型号（大，中，小），color(yellow, black, blue, pink)颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红），sell, buy，on sale（减价），price, cheap, expensive, money等。
常用句型
（售货员）
1.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么？（能为您做点什么吗？）
2.How many/much would you like?您要多少……？
3.What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？
4.What/How about this one?这个怎么样?
5.Here's your change. 给你的找零。
（顾客）
1.I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋。
2.How much is it/are they?价格多少？
3.May I try it on?能试穿一下吗？
4.It's too big/small.它太大/小了。
5.Sorry,it's too expensive.对不起，它太贵了。
6.Do you have anything cheaper?有便宜点的吗？
7.Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗？
8.Well,I'll think about it. 哦，我考虑一下吧。
9.
2018中考英语听力模拟训练18(试题+原文+答案)
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英语中考听力测试卷 （共三套） 第一套 Ⅰ.听力测试。（共20个小题，计20分） A. 情景反应。（共7个小题，每小题1分，计7分） 本题共有7个小题，从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语并将其番号填入题前括号内。（每小题念两遍） ( )1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you. C. I’m a worker. ( )2. A. Thursday. B. June 10. C. My birthday. ( )3. A. Thank you all the same. B. It’s nice of you. C. Thanks a lot. ( )4. A. Hold on, please. B. That’s all right. C. What a pity. ( )5. A. Yes, do please. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right. ( )6. A. Yes, here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. No, thank you. ( )7. A. How are you like? B. How do you do? C. What do you do? B. 对话理解。(共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分) 本题共有8个小题，请根据你所听到的对话及问题，从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将其番号填入题前括号内。(每小题念三遍) ( )8. A. Electronic dictionaries. B. Mobile phones. C. MP4 players. ( )9. A. David. B. Nobody. C. Rosa. ( )10. A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Mice.
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首先，听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。同学们回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。那么，听力的技巧是什么呢? 同学们记住16个字：稳定情绪，集中精力，预测内容，审清题意。 同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听的时候必须镇定自信，全神贯注，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。并且，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目，并画出问题的关键词，根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。 听句子或对话选图：对于这部分题，
其实处理很简单，同学们不用担心句子的难易，只要捉住关键词，就可以选出正确的答案。例如： 听力稿为：Born under the star sign of lion, a person is believed tobestrong, confident and generous。 析：本句对于同学们的水平来讲，有很多生词，而且句式复杂，但是没有必要担心题做不对，只要抓住关键词lion,此题迎刃而解。因此，C为正确选项。 再如： 听力稿为：Not many girls play the trumpet, but I do. I thinkitsgreat。 析：本句同学们一看就是对乐器进行选择，在听之前，可能同学们只会说后两个。但听过之后，发现没有提到B 和C。因此，此题完全可以采用排除法，故选择A。 听问句选答语：同学们听懂疑问词或助动词就可以了，通过这个词来判断句子的类型、问句的类型以及判断句子的时态。
2018中考英语听力模拟训练2(试题+原文+答案)
2013中考英语听力模拟训练2 一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。 1. What’s wrong with the man? 2. Which country did the man travel to last month? 3. What fruit are they going to take for the picnic? 4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? 5. What brand jacket is Mike wearing? 二、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. How much should the man pay? A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Sixteen yuan. 7. Which subject is Jane’s favorite? A. Music. B. Art. C. Science. 8. How did the man know about the weather? A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading newspaper. 9. Where did they probably live? A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a city. 10. Whom are they talking about?
A. Artists. B. Inventors. C. Sports stars. 三、听长对话，回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How many times has the man been here? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. How does he like the city? A. A lot. B. A little. C. Not at all. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. How is the man tonight? A. He is a little tired. B. He is OK. C. He feels unhappy. 14. What does the man want to do? A. Go dancing. B. See a movie. C. Play bridge. 15. Who will buy the stuff? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Janet and Leo. 四、听独白。完成下面信息记录表中16-20小题。 _____________ 16. A. Up and Up Language School. B. Step and Step Language School. C. Stop and Stop Language School 17. A. Sam King. B. James King. C. John King. 18. A. From 9:00 to 11:30. B. From 9:00 to 12:30. C. From 9:00 to 16:00 19. A. A paper. B. A reading test. C. A survey. 20. A. 44570931 B. 44750193 C. 44570039
2019中考英语听力 口语考试训练1(含听力材料、解析)
2019中考英语听力+口语考试训练1（含听力材料、解析） （浙江专用） 本部分共有五小节.第一、第二节是听力题，第一节听五个短单句，第二节听一段短文，完成五个小题.第三节是篇章朗读，考察学生旳口语（朗读能力）.第四至第五节是口语题，根据朗读提示，学生口头回答问题.注意：请认真看要求、听录音，并在规定时间内按要求或指令完成任务. 第一节：听对话，选图片.（每小题1分，满分5分） 现在请听5段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容旳图片.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. How was the weather that day? 2. Which animal does the girl want to see first? 3. Which subject does the girl like best? 4. What do the girl and the boy see in the sky? 5. What is Maria going to be when she grows up? 第二节：听录音，完成信息记录表.（每小题2分，满分10分） 现在听一段录音材料，请根据内容从每题旳A、B、C三个选项中选择正确旳选项，完成信息记录表.录音播放两遍.
7. A. New Year party B. Birthday party C. Welcome party 8. A. Sunday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday afternoon 9. A. Restaurant B. Park C. Classroom 10. A. CDs B. Camera C. Food 第三节：篇章朗读.（满分2分） 请用规范旳英语语音语调朗读下面一段英语文本： Students in my class have different plans for the coming New Year. Most students say they are going to work harder at their lessons. Lots of students are going to do more sports to keep fit. Some are going to learn a new language. Many boys are going to join the school basketball club. Some girls want to become members of the school volleyball team. Some say they will eat more healthy food. A few students plan to go to Australia or America for vacation. 第四节：根据情景或要点提示回答问题.（每小题1分，满分5分） 在这一节里，请根据所给情景用英语回答五个问题.每个问题问两遍.在每个提问后，你都有15秒钟旳时间回答问题. 请看下面旳情景提示： 你要和父母去杭州度假，打算坐火车去，在杭州住三天. 第12题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第13题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第14题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第15题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第16题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第五节：说话.（满分3分） 请根据话题好要点提示用英语在1分钟内说一段话（至少3句）.现在你有2分钟旳准备时间. 请看下面旳话题和提示： 17. 话题：爱好 要点提示： 1）Jim旳哥哥喜欢游泳. 2）Jim喜欢…… 3）他认为…….