【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题_全面解析

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题_全面解析
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题_全面解析

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题_全面解析

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面关于火灾的文章,完成海报。每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured(伤害)by fire.

77% of the families don't have a house fire escape(逃离)map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread(蔓延)quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave(挥舞)something colorful, like a red shirt.

House fires

? About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.

? At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day

?It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run

quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.

? If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and

wave colorful things for help.

【答案】 90%/90 percent;1/one;map;2;jump

【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

(1)根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火,故填90%/90 percent。

(2)根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾,故填1/one。

(3)根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾,故填map。

(4)根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑,故填2。

(5)根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳,don't后面用动词原形,故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读短文,回答问题。

It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve (改善) your

health and feel better? Here are some ways.

Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.

Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.

Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.

Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.(1)What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?

(2)How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned (提及) in the passage? (3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.

(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】(1)We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

(2)Five (ways).

(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意:每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。

(1)根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

(2)根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five (ways)。

(3)a cup of milk一杯牛奶,before sleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,get a good sleep 获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,have bad habits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。

3.任务型阅读,请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。

【解析】【分析】选项意思: A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers!给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!

B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!

C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!

D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!

E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!

F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助!

G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。

(1)根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. 和 he is free only on Sunday.可知,Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部,他只在周日有空;再根据G选项:Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! 给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部,和 Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 周日晚上6:00—8:00,故选G。

(2)根据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 可知,Peter 总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩;再根据A选项:Ball Games Club for sports lovers!给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选A。

(3)根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well.可知, Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语,再根据 F选项:English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助! 故选F。

(4)根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. 可知,Helen的儿子今年三岁,他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部;再根据D选项:Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30 周六下午 2:30—4:30 ,故选D。

(5)根据he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知,Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师;再根据E选项:Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.

One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as(像……一样好) Grandpa does. "

Ella watches her mom make the sauce(酱)for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.

The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.

(1)How does Ella's grandpa come to see her?(不超过5个词)

(2)How does the sauce for the chicken look?(不超过5个词)

(3)Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa?(不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)By train.

(2)Delicious.

(3)Her grandpa.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

(1)细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train.

(2)细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为 Delicious.(3)推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷

爷做得好,故答案为 Her grandpa.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

5.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!

Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.

You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.

(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。

(3)回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?

(4)回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?

(5)回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?

【答案】(1)There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.

(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

(3)It's about 150 years old.

(4)It/There is a park.

(5)Yes, I/we can.

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了香山市。

(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知,在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑;根据many old buildings可知,there be结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为: There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.

(2)英译汉。nice and quiet美丽又安静,can可以,enjoy享受,the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。故答案为:它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知,香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为: It's about 150 years old.

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知,主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为: It/There is a park.

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知,我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为: Yes, I/we can.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

6.请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题,从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。

(2)Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.

(3)Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?

(4)I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?

(5)I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】(1)C

(2)E

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:

A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟,向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望

警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。

B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit(出口).哦,你在公园的中央。

你能看到那里的广场吗?经过广场,向右拐那么你将看见出口。

C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市

右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。

D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。

最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走,然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。

E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。

(1)此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。

(2)此处是想去服装店,故选E。

(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路,故选B。

(4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆,故选D。

(5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局,故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。

7.下面5位同学有不同的爱好,他们想参加志愿者活动,请你给他们分配合适的工作。

(2)Lily loves animals and likes being with them.

(3)Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.

(4)John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.

(5)Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches (教练). 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部,但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园,许多女孩喜欢听故事,但是幼儿园的老师太忙,他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free

time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者). 在这所学校,一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞,,但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心,许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了,但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活,他们需要人跟他们交流,使他们高兴。

(1)句意:海伦喜欢读书,他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事,本句和B相匹配,故答案是B。

(2)句意:莉莉喜欢动物,喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了,没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配,故答案是D。

(3)句意:艾伦喜欢唱歌,他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞,但是没有志愿者,这两项相匹配,故答案是C。

(4)句意:约翰喜欢跟人交谈,他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈,因此这两项相匹配,故答案是E。

(5)句意:吉姆认为体育很有趣,他篮球打得好,在他学校,他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配,故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚每个选项的意思,然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

8.任务型阅读

(1)下面是有关于路标的一些信息,请根据描述,从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对,并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.

Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs

are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?

________250dollar fine(罚款)! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.

________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!

________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster (怪物) behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.

________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.

(2)Where can we find this passage?

A. From a story.

B. From an advertisement(广告).

C. From a travel guide book.

D. From a scicnce book.

【答案】(1)A;D;B;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示,并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便,否则罚款250美金;

B、危险地段司机注意;

C、鸭子出没地段请注意;

D、不要喂熊

(1)根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗,可知A图片提到了狗,故选A。

(2)根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人,可知D图片提到了熊,故选D。

(3)根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险,可知B图片提到了道路警示,故选B。

(4)根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步,可知C图片提到了鸭子,故选C。

(5)根据文章内容,可知主要介绍了道路警示,应该在交通工具的书里出现,故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

9.下面是俱乐部的广告,以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团?请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。

A. French Club

Do you know Paris (巴黎)? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.

B. Music Club

Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us!

C. Cooking Club

Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested.

D. Kung Fu Club

Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach (教练) from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.

E. Volunteer Club

Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories.

F. Chess Club

Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086.

________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.

________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano.

________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French.

________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player.

________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu.

【答案】 E;B;A;F;D

【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部,B.音乐俱乐部,C.烹饪俱乐部,D.武术俱乐部,E.志愿者俱乐部,F.象棋俱乐部。

(1)句意:我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人,因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部,故答案是E。(2)句意:烹饪很无聊,我喜欢音乐,我会弹钢琴,喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部,故答案是B。

(3)句意:我不会任何球类运动,也不会烹饪,但是我会说一定法语,会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部,故答案是A。

(4)句意:我会下象棋,但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。因此应该加入象棋俱乐部,故答案是F。

(5)句意:我喜欢李连杰,我真的对中国武术感兴趣,因此应加入武术俱乐部。故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,读懂6个俱乐部名称,然后根据接下来,根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。

10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner (主人)is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.

In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.

(1)What does Nancy do after she gets up?(不超过10个词)

(2)When does Happy get back home from the park?(不超过10个词)

(3)Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place?(不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)She makes breakfast for Happy.

(2)Happy gets back home at nine.

(3)Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐,故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.

(2)细节理解题。根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.

(3)细节理解题。根据 Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

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