英语新闻考试题目

英语新闻考试题目
英语新闻考试题目

I. Please convert the headlines into complete sentences. (20 points, 2 for each)

将标题还原成完整的句子。

II. Give FULL names to the following acronyms. (20 points, 2 for each)

将缩写改写成全称。

III.Translate the following words into English. (5 points, 1 for each)

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (25 points, 5 for each)

V. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (30 points)

II. Give FULL names to the following acronyms. (20 points, 2 for each)

将缩写改写成全称。

III. T ranslate the following words into Chinese or English. (5 points, 1 for each)

1. BAGHDAD, Nov. 26 (Reuters):

2. 证人,目击者:

3. 消息灵通人士:

4. 重要消息灵通人士:

5. 消息可靠人士:

6.外交部发言人:

7.高层消息灵通人士:

8.司法界:

9.由……发布的文件:

10.LONDON, Nov. 22 (UPI):

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (25 points,

5 for each)

1.The economic expansion will most likely continue at a modest pace,

turning into one of the longest ever in peacetime, but growth could slow to a crawl.

2.Most shares closed at their best levels of the day.

3.Australia’s exports increased by 17 percent, while its imports

increased by 20 percent in the first seven months, compared with the same period last year.

4.Heavy artillery bombardment killed four people and wounded 10 in

the nearby villages as fighting between the two rival forces raged across the area, the local news agency said.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d710078499.html,ernment troops overran three rebel bases on the east of the island,

a military spokesman said yesterday.

6.The radio said two air force jets were shot down over eastern part of

the city during raids on the area which caused severe damage.

7.It was a day of high drama in which diplomatic jargon gave way to

bitter emotional charges among the belligerents.

8.At least 26 people were killed at the weekend in a new army offensive

in which the army fired rockets, artillery and mortars at targets in around the town as air force made repeated strikes.

9.The price of gold surged ahead on Friday, but dropped back when

business resumed on Monday.

10.A bout 1.86 million new jobs were created—a net increase in the

employed labour force of 24%. Even so, the job creation in the US could not keep pace with the surge in the labour force.

V. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (30 points)

City devotes more resources to tourism

BY ZHONG HUI& GUO MENGJIE, Zhejiang Weekly International tourism promotion for Hangzhou and its pristine West Lake has expanded further in Europe to taxis and public buses, as the city hopes to introduce more people to the city’s charms.

Chen Bin, the director of tourist promotion center of the Hangzhou Tourist Commission, said that Hangzhou tourism advertisements are displayed on 150 taxis and three buses in London.

Hangzhou automobile advertisements will cover certain bus routes in North America, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan to attract international tourists.

Chen explained with the upcoming London Olympics and 40 years of diplomatic relations between China and Germany, Hangzhou will run advertisements on CNN, SKY TV and ZDF and on European automobiles. In addition, during the period of signing communication cooperation memorandum with Venice, Hangzhou participatedin the International Tourism Exchange Berlin (ITB) to introduce West Lake to Europe.

Representatives from Hangzhou brought Chinese traditional programs, such as calligraphy, tea competition and Chinese folk music; introduced Hangzhou tourismlocations, such as West Lake, Xixi Wetland Park and Grand Canel culture; and reached many agreements.

Zhang Jianting, deputy major of Hangzhou said that as an internationally

influential tourist city, Hangzhou features beautiful natural scenery, a long history, rich culture, harmonious human settlement and strong public services. Especially after the launch of direct flightsbetween Hangzhou and Amsterdam, Hangzhou has become more attractive to Europe.

Last year, the West Lake was inscribed on theWorld Heritage List, and Hangzhou was voted one of 41 places to visit in the world by the New York Times. Last year, Hangzhou received 3.06 million international tourists and 71.8 million domestic tourists, with more European tourists discovering Hangzhou.

This year is the year of diplomatic relations for China and other countries, and also is the year for Hangzhou to promote urban internationalization. Hangzhou will engage international tourism marketing strategy actively based on the European and North American tourism markets.

Luxury retailers on the prowl for strong sales people

By YIN WEINA AND AN MINGHAO, Zhejiang Weekly Demand for sales people in luxury retail stores that are proficient in English and interested in art has become urgent in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, as an increasing number of undergraduates and job-seekers who have overseas educations have entered the profitable industry.

More than 100 sales peopleof luxury goods are needed in the next six months in Hangzhou, according to market speculation.

Sales of luxury goods remains high in more inland, second-tier cities, but Hangzhou dwarfs other cities and has attracted more investment by luxury brands in the past few years. International brands, such as Prada and YSL, have done very well in the capital of China’s most entrepreneurial province.

Some experienced sales people have developed their own techniques.

―Generally, two attitudes are used in sales –one is patient, the other is jolly," said a woman who goes by Luna and has worked in sales for about one year. ―If a brand focuses on VIP customers, the second attitude is favorable. But for tourists, we are usually patient.‖

However, not all sales people can master the skills of persuasion, and most of the time, personality decides how they will perform in this field.

―Different persons fit for different brands, and we can’t set a standard,‖said Thomas Lindemann, the global director of human resources of Richemont Groups. ―Nevertheless, the attitude toward the work is the first requirement and adjustments within the team ranks second.‖

RichemonGroup requires one to threeyears of working experience and a 2011 graduation. Successful candidates then go on to a 9-week training.

―Seventy percent of sales skills are mastered through practice, 20 percent by self-training, and the remaining 10 percent learned in clas s,‖ said Lindemann.―If a salesperson can stick to this allocation of learning for six months, I can assure a dramatic improvement after that.‖

Apart from the perseverance and self-promotion, enthusiasm in art, culture and crafts is a must.

―We prefer those who are service-oriented and stronger in right-mind thinking, which means not only good at lineal logical thinking, a salesperson should do well in graphic thinking and show greater interest in art. And only this can propel them to go far in the luxury industry,‖he added.

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>Two mine managers died of asphyxiation in a copper mine in Nanning, Guangxi Wednesday when the head of the mine and 2 managers were underground inspecting a shaft, Xinhua reported Thursday. 据新华社报道,13日,广西南宁市某铜矿广一名矿长带领两名管理人员下到矿井查看设备时,发生窒息事故造,成两人死亡。 >The aluminium plant responsible for a huge toxic spill in Hungary will resume production by Friday, according to government officials. The government says a new dam is now ready in case of a 2nd spill. 匈牙利官员表示,该国一家发生有毒废水泄漏事故的铝厂将于当地时间15日恢复生产。政府表示已经新造了一座大坝以防止毒水再次泄漏。 >Australian federal police seized 464 kg of cocaine worth AU$160m from a yacht in a Brisbane marina Tuesday, the Australian Broadcasting Corp reported Thursday. 据澳大利亚广播公司14日报道,澳大利亚联邦警察于12日在布里斯班码头一小艇上截获464公斤可卡因,价值1.6亿澳元。 【Highlights】 >Civil servant exam tougher 国考'千里挑一'岗位现身 >Stars face jail for fake ads 虚假广告明星或究刑责 >British spies apply to ASIS 英军情六处遭澳挖墙脚 >Prince Harry in love again 曝哈里王子恋上'卡米拉' >Groom delivered to bride 新郎把自己快递给新娘 >Venice plans tourist tax 威尼斯计划开征'进城税' 【Cover Story】 >Megi to hit South China Sea 超级台风'鲇鱼'即将登陆 Super typhoon Megi is expected to enter the South China Sea Tuesday, meteorological authorities said Monday. Fishing vessels in the area have been returning to harbors for shelter. Torrential rains have already forced the evacuation of almost 140,000 people in Hainan. Megi made landfall in the northern Philippines at 11:25 am Monday local time and caused landslides, Reuters reported. 中央气象台18日预计,超级台风"鲇鱼"将在19日进入中国南海海面,当地渔船已开始回港避风。连日暴雨已经迫使海南近14万人转移。据路透社报道,"鲇鱼"于当地时间18日11时25分在菲律宾北部地区登陆,并引发山体滑坡。 >The final death toll from a gas leak in a pit in Yuzhou, Henan, which is owned by locally based Pingyu Coal & Electric Co, has risen to 37, after the bodies of the last 5 miners trapped underground were found, rescuers said Tuesday.

英语新闻听力教程unit4原文及答案

UNIT 4 Statements and Comments Section A concern remarks charges warned for accused troubled baseless the importance Section B 1. The Canadian Prime Minister Steven Harper has announced the construction of two military faci lities in the Arctic and a move to assert his country’s sovereignty over the contested region, which is estimated to contain billions of dollars of oil and gas deposits. 2. A speaker purporting to be al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden is accusing the US and the European Union of backing a war against Islam. 3. The former president of Iran Mohammad Khatami says American attempts to impose western-style democracy on the Middle East are flawed because democracy is not something that can be exported. 4. The Pentagon has issued a memo to rebut the criticism from several retired generals who called for Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to resign. 5. British Prime Minister Tony Blair says his country is taking tough new measures to figh t extremism following last month’s deadly terrorist attacks in London. Answer:3A 4D 5C Section C Item 1Russian President Vladimir Putin says his country is prepared to help Kyrgyzstan’s new leaders establish stability in the wake of a pol itical upheaval. Mr. Putin made these comments today following a telephone discussion with Kyrgyzstan’s opposition leader Kurmanbek Bakiyev who was appointed by parliament to lead an interim government. Kyrgyzstan’s new leaders are trying to restore order after two days of massive looting and street violence that left at least three people dead and injured many more. Answer:1-(B,D) 2-(A,D) 3-(G) 4-(E) Item 2 British officials in Iran have denied allegations of any British involvement in violence in the southwestern province of Khuzestan where at least four people were killed in two bomb attacks on Saturday. The British embassy in Tehran condemned the attacks and said Britain rejected allegations linking it to terrorist outrages. Several Iranian officials have made statements implicating British troops stationed across the border inside southern Iraq in the bombings and in previous attacks earlier this year which killed 10 people. Answer:Task1:1F 2F 3F 4T 5F Task2: rejected linking to officials implicating bombings previous attacks Item 3 For the first time, President Bush has said it could be accurate to compare the recent escalation of violence in Iraq to the 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War. The Tet Offensive marked a strong downturn in public support for both the Vietnam War and then-President Lyndon Johnson. Mr. Bush spoke in an ABC TV interview in which he addressed increased violence in Iraq. The comparison of the insurgency in Iraq to the Tet Offensive in Vietnam was made in a column by Tom Friedman in the New York Times.

汉英新闻编译

汉英新闻编译 New Writing in English Based on Information in Chinese 新闻:新近发生的事实的报道(时效性,客观性) 对外新闻:中国新闻机构发布的以国外读者为对象的有关中国的新闻 特点:①明确的针对性和目的性 ②采用西方读者的思维方式和写作方法 ③国家主导 汉英新闻编译:按照既定的编辑方针,以中文稿件(信息)为基础,集英语新闻写作、翻译、编辑于一体 翻译:信、达、简、雅 写作:西方新闻写作模式(“倒金字塔”、直接引语、段落句子短、一段一个意群) 编辑:确定主题①、事实取舍→符合外交政策和对外宣传方针 导语②、选取材料③(支持主题,避免重复) 提供背景介绍、解释或起过渡性作用的字词句段④ 选题:按新闻报道规律:有关、有用、有趣(冲击力、冲突性、显要度、时效性) 按党的宣传方针:有利于国家的正面形象、有利于营造良好的国际舆论环境 按外国读者的需要:我国政治、经济大局,环境、灾祸、民族宗教问题…… 选材:强有力的支持主题 导语分类:直接披露新闻人物 延后披露新闻人物 总结性 多成分 第二人称导语 编译:遵循主题;包含新闻要素;SVO结构;“今天”相关;言简意赅;提供来源主体编译:

引语:新闻中记述的人的言论 分类:直接引语——引号内的忠实于讲话人语言和思想的话 现场感、真实性 间接引语——没有引号,新闻人物所讲的主要意思 节省文字和篇幅 部分引语——直接引语+间接引语 用词:said(可反复使用),added,went on,continued 头衔:党政双重身份使用行政职务;优先采用技术专家的言论再考虑行政职务高者的言论 背景和解释:涉及新闻中why和how的问题 新闻标题:对新闻内容与中心思想富有特色的浓缩和概括 特点:①新闻的重要组成部分 ②标题表达编辑的方针主张与政治倾向 ③用语凝练,言简意赅,涵义深邃 英文标题:①简短,明显的政治宣传 ②一行,有时两行(主题+副题;引题+主题),注重虚词(系助动词、连接词、冠词)的省略 ③现在式表过去,不定式表将来,动名词表进行 编译原则:主动语态、用词准确简单语义丰富、SVO结构避免重复、符合主题、慎重缩写、注意标点(英文标题单引号,中文标题双引号) 优秀编译稿件的八项标准 1.标题简短,一语中的,能提示全文,启示读者,吸引受众 2.导语言简意赅(<30words)提示全文,有实质内容,有新闻来源,引人入胜 3.“倒金字塔”体例。主体部分新闻事实扎实丰富,材料紧扣主题。写作层次分明,重要的新闻事实排在前面,转折过渡自然得当 4.必要的背景和解释 5.用事实说话。记者编译者不在新闻中阐发个人见解 6.新闻中要有“人”,要善于使用直接引语,三种方式引语混合使用。 7.篇幅、句子、段落较短,一句一段,一段一意。SVO结构,多动作动词,少用副词形容词。多用短的简单词汇。 8.立意清新,朴实无华,给读者美的享受。

新闻写作试题库(超全)

新闻写作试题库(共287题) 一、填空题:(56题) 1、狭义的新闻指(消息)。 2、广义的新闻包括(消息、通讯、述评及其所属品种)。 3、没有(事实)就没有新闻。 4、(真实)是新闻的生命。 5、(言之无物)是写新闻的大忌。 6、新闻写作的原则是(用事实说话)。 7、新闻写作的要求是(真、短、快、活、强)。 8、新闻的快应以(新闻的新鲜和真实的事实)为前提。 9、新闻报道要快的表现是一(及时)、二(适时); 10、新闻的思想性是指(一条新闻在思想上给读者教育、影响和启迪)。 12、新闻写作要求强的(思想性强、政策性强、针对性强)。 13、“新闻是新近发生的事实的报道”这个实义的作者是(陆定一)。 14、新闻六要素是(何时、何地、何人、何事、何因、何果)。 15、新闻的要素说的是(构成新闻不可缺少的事实材料)。 16、新闻背景从内容分为(人物、历史、地理、事件背景)。 17、新闻背景从作用分为(对比性、说明性、注释性); 18、背景材料可用于(新闻的导语、正文、结尾)三个不同部分。 19 、新闻的主题应从(新闻事实挖掘)中来。 20、提炼新闻主题应注意两点:一是(一条新闻一个主题);二是(新闻主题一定要从新闻事实中挖掘、提炼出来)。 21、选择最佳角度是表现(新闻主题)的好办法。 22、几家新闻单位同时报道同一新闻应注意(错开角度)。 23、新闻语言的特点是(具体形象、准确鲜明、简练生动、通俗易懂)。 24、动态新闻(叙述)为主. 25通讯重于(叙述、描写); 26述评新闻兼有(新闻和评论)两种作用。 27、新闻和消息的结构一般由(导语、正文、结尾和标题)组成。 28、新闻通常有金字塔(倒金字塔、倒正混合结构)三种结构形式。 29、倒金字塔结构的特点是(把高潮或结局排在开头,把最不重要的材料排在后面)。 30、金字塔结构的特点是(将事实的结果、最重要的材料安排到最后一段)。 31、倒金字塔结构的开头部分称(导语)。 32、倒、正混合结构的特点是(有一个好的新闻导语和有一个重要的新闻结尾)。 33、新闻导语的“导”字有(开始、启发、引导)三个涵义。 34、新闻正文是(导语之后的展开部分),对新闻事实作充分的具体的报道和说明。 35、简明新闻是新闻报道中(最简练、最短小)的一种新闻体裁。 36、消息一般分为(简明新闻、动态新闻、综合新闻、述评新闻)。 37、综合新闻有两种,一是(横断面综合报道) ,二是(纵深度的综合报道)。 38、通讯《中国的西北角》的作者是(范长江)。 39、通讯《谁是最可爱的人》的作者是(魏巍)。 40、通讯《西行漫记》的作者是(埃德加·斯诺特)。

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