2019-2020年高考英语模拟考试试题 人教版

2019-2020年高考英语模拟考试试题人教版

第一部分听力（共两节，满分32.5分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题钟所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1—3题。

1. When will the man e?

A. Tomorrow afternoon.

B. Tomorrow morning.

C. In a while.

2. How much will the woman pay for the window?

A. About $ 100.

B. $ 110

C. $ 100

3. How was the window broken this time?

A. The children kicked the ball at home.

B. The woman played volleyball at home.

C. There was a strong wind just now.

听第2段材料，回答第4—6题。

4. Where can you most probably hear the talk?

A. At the chemicals.

B. On the phone.

C. At the travel agent.

5. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. To do him a favor.

B. To make a phone call.

C. To write a note.

6. What do we know about Mr. Brown?

A. He is to take a trip to Australia.

B. He has changed from Gate 4 to Gate 1.

C. He will call back at Everbright.

听第3段材料，回答第7—9题。

7.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Employer and employee.

B. Interviewer and interviewee.

C. Pianist and audience.

8. What’s the woman’s purpose of next plans?

A. To raise a lot of money.

B. To give more concerts.

C. To perform for the disabled.

9. What do you think of the woman?

A. She is too tired.

B. She is too kind a woman.

C. She is a successful rich woman.

听第4段材料，回答第10—12题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Italian lifestyle.

B. Holiday plans.

C. Traveling in Italy.

11. Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy?

A. Attending an art school.

B. Lying on the beach.

C. Visiting art galleries.

12. What will the woman probably do during her vacation?

A. Have a relaxing time.

B. Stay in hotel.

C. Take a summer course.

听第5段材料，回答第13—15题。

13. What did Chico Rivera do immediately after his graduation from high school?

A. He went to a university in Puerto Rico.

B. He joined a professional baseball team in Puerto Rico.

C. He attended a professional baseball school in Puerto Rico.

14. Where does Chico usually spend the summer?

A. In Puerto Rico.

B. In Florida.

C. In Pittsburgh.

15. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Baseball in America.

B. The Pittsburgh.

C. Chico Rivera, a baseball player.

第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。(请将该部分答案写在答题

第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分37.5分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号21—30的对应位置。(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上)

Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to (21)_______(die). The situation was so severe that there was no time (22)_______(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this (23)_______(dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were (24)______ (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were (25)_______(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of (26)_______(pick) up and had the new medicine (27)_______(test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, (28)_______(tell) him this exciting news. For (29)_______(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method (30)

_______(do) make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

21．_____________________ 22．_____________________

23．_____________________ 24．_____________________

25．_____________________ 26．_____________________

27．_____________________ 28．_____________________

29．_____________________ 30．_____________________

第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

It is monly believed that school is where people go to get education. 31 , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 32 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.

Education is 33 , pared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place

34 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 35__ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 36 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 37 may lead to a person to discover how 38 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 39 on. Education, then, is a very 40 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 41 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a 42 experience, whose style changes 43 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 44 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 45 , and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.

31. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore

32. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem

33. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple

34. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else

35. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict

36. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though

37. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher

38. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little

39. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men

40. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short

41. A. that B. when C. after D. before

42. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular

43. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently

44. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small

45. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( A )

My father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that

half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, "How would you like to go to Eton?"

"You bet," I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.

This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict(冲突) with his fear of drawing attention to himself.

It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging(刺痛) and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness.

"Oh, he doesn't want to go away," said my mother, "You shouldn't go on like this.” “It's up to him," said my father. "He can make up his own mind."

46. The house the writer's family lived in was ________.

A. the best they could afford

B. right for their social position

C. for showing off

D. rather small

47. His father sold his Roils-Royce because ________.

A. it made him feel uneasy

B. it was too old to work well

C. it was too expensive to possess

D. it was too cheap

48. The writer's father enjoyed being different as long as ________.

A. it drew attention to him

B. it didn't bring him in arguments

C. it was understood as a joke

D. there was no danger of his showing off

49. What was the writer's reaction to the idea of going to Eton?

A. He was very unhappy.

B. He didn't believe it.

C. He was delighted.

D. He had mixed feelings.

50. We can know from the passage that ________.

A. Children who can go to Eton are very famous

B. Children can go to Eton if they will

C. It is very difficult for a child to get admitted by Eton

D. Children don't have the right to decide whether they will go to Eton

( B )

Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends . A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog b arks into English , Korea or Japanese.

Bow-Lingual’s Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks . They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions : happiness , sadness , frustration , anger , assertion and desire .

Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog’s collar . The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner . When the dogs barks , the unit displays translated phrases .

Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US$ 120 to read a dog’s mind?” they ask .

But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device . Pet owner Keiko Egawa , of Japan , says it helps her empathize with her dog , Harry . “Before we go to the park , he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa , “and after a walk , he always says he is hungry.”

Bow –Lingual is not yet available in Chinese . So you’d better keep studying Studio Classroom , or soon your dog may know more English than you do !

51．This passage is mainly talking about .

A．Bow-Lingual’s inventors B．dog barks and their different emotions

C．talking dogs D．a little help for dog owners

52．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ?

A．Dog owners now can understand their dogs better .

B．Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English , Korean or Japanese .

C．More and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs .

D．People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs . 53．What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph ?

A．shouted at B．questioned at C．laughed at D．doubted about 54．How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph ?

A．Bow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market .

B．Bow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs’ barks .

C．Chinese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual .

D．Dog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual .

55．The writer of this passage is most likely to be .

A．a dog owner B．a reporter C．an advertiser D．an expert on dog barks

( C )

With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial plexes for the recycling of waste . The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful . Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else .

The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out . The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city . This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel , lead and copper , but also paper and rubber as well .

Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish . When this project is plete , the rubbish will be processed like this : First , it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed ; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids ; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken . Finally , the rubbish will pass under magnets （磁铁）, which will remove the bits of iron and steel ; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage .

The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away . Indeed , with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps , some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long .

56．The phrase “be well on with ……” (Para .1) most probably means .

A．have pleted what was started B．get ready to start

C．have achieved a great deal in D．put an end to

57．What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph 3?

A．Breaking up whatever is breakable . B．Sharpening metal bars .

C．Separating light elements from the heavy ones .

D．Sorting out small pieces of metal .

58．What’s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants ?

A．To deal with wastes in a better way .

B．To protect the environment from pollution .

C．To get raw materials locally .

D．To get big profits from those plants .

59．The first full-scale huge recycling plants .

A．began to operate fifteen years ago

B．will probably take less than fifteen years to build

C．will be built fifteen years later

D．will probably be in operation in fifteen years

60．The passage is mainly about .

A．a cheap way to get energy B．the location of recycling plants

C．new ways of recycling wastes D．the probability of city environment

第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面是一篇报纸上的文章，请将标有A—E的段落插入文章中标号为61—65的适合位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上)

When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and put your food in it. You probably hear soft, low music as you walk between the shelves. __61 .

Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department.

62 . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.

The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. 63 . On e store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free.” The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1 %” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The m ilk is all the same, 64 . Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.

65 . The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”

A. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money.

B. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music, and you walk slowly and have more time to buy things.

C. Most of the food in the supermarket is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me!” to the c ustomers.

D. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.

E. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it.

61. ( ) 62. ( ) 63. ( ) 64. ( ) 65. ( )

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上) 66．请根据以下的情景说明和写作要求，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

你校的英语周刊邀你根据下列提示写一篇浅显易懂的短文，说明英语的重要性。

1．英语在世界上被广泛使用；

2．通过英语，我们可以向世界介绍我们的国家，也可以学习先进国家的科技，更好地为祖国服务；

3．学习英语也是一件有趣的事情。

[写作要求]

1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；

2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；

3．可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。

第二节任务型写作（共1小题，满分25分）(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上) 67．请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务要求]

你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“中学生该不该上网”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数为30词左右；

就“中学生该不该上网”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数为120词左右。

因特网给人们带来的好处；

举例说明迷恋上网的害处；

你的建议。

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[阅读材料]

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

Fifteen years ago, the Internet was unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources.

Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantage. They claim (主张) not to use the Internet because they are simply not interested or are afraid of the possible consequences (后果). Children using the Internet has bee a big concern. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a person who may harm them later. There are many examples that children have been convinced (说服) to meet people they have talked with online.

The most mon thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top ones who use the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all-local news can be got through the Internet.

[参考答案]

第一部分听力（满分32.5分）

第一节听对话或独白（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

1—5 CABBA 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CABCC

第二节听取信息（每小题2分，满分10分）

16. light mist 17. 8-10oC 18. Cloudy 19. Bright, warm 20. 11-14oC

第二部分英语知识应用（满分37.5分）

第一节语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）

21. death 22. to debate 23. deadly 24. put 25. available 26. picking 27. tested 28. telling 29. convenience 30. did

第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

31—35 BABAC 36—40 DCDAB 41—45 DACCA

第三部分阅读（满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

46—50 BADDC 51—55 DDCDB 56—60 CBADC

第二节信息匹配（每小题2分，满分10分）61—65 BDEAC

第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节基础写作（满分15分）

Now more and more people realize English is very important and it is very necessary for us to learn it well.

First, English, which is widely used all over the world, is often used as one of the working languages at international meetings and in most international business letters. Second, if we learn English well, we can not only introduce our motherland to the world but also learn modern science and technology from developed countries to better serve our motherland. Besides, the more English you know, the more information you will get. Gradually, you’ll find learning English is also fun.

第二节任务型写作（满分25分）

As everyone knows, People can get much information through the Internet. Meanwhile, people are also clearly aware of its disadvantages, but some children don’t realize they sometimes make friends with bad people online.

In my opinion, people can use the Internet to make friends, download useful materials and go shopping online. It’s really very helpful. However, there are also many disadvantages about the Internet. If you can’t use it correctly, it may be harmful to you. In junior middle school, I was once crazy about playing online games and I cou ldn’t control myself. As a result, my study results were getting from bad to worse. Besides, if you believe whatever your friends say online, you will be cheated by them some day, I think.

As a student, we should spend more our time on studying and less time on the Internet. Of course, if we can control our time of surfing the Internet, we surely can use it after school.