动词,过去式,特殊形式
多读便可有语感，不用死记
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
情态动词的过去式
AAB型过去式与原形一致
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
一般过去时动词的变化规则
一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…
动词过去式变化规则大全
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化 原形--过去式 be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cut do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove $ eat--ate fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt keep--kept know--knew learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost ] make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought ^ wear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won
英语不规则动词过去式及其用法教学内容
英语不规则动词过去式及其用法
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank
新版七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形-过去式-音标-中文标注
1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写 精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.
一般过去时的用法及结构
1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。 【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is 的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry→carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned 规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆： 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。 “辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀 不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。 1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。 无 a 则 o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和 think。 (还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 ) 这句话是记忆 catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。即： catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought 2. 保持原形不变： 必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤 (hurt)花钱(cost)。 这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。即： must — must, let — let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit, hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装；启动) 3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧， i 就变成 a 。 这句话是记忆将原词中的 i 改为字母 a 的单词。即：(还有 ring—rang 响) swim—swam, sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank 4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw 就会变成ew。 这句话是记忆将 ow/aw 变成 ew 的。即： grow — grew, know —knew, throw — threw, blow — blew, draw — drew 5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加 t；如是 t, d 来结尾，去 e 之后不加 t 。 这句话是记忆中间是两个元音字母 e 的动词变过去式的口诀。即： feel—felt, keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept, meet—met, feed—fed (觉得，保持，睡觉再扫除，比会见，喂养多个 t 。) 6. 在阳光“照耀”下“骑”车“开”车“写”字，我“I”就变成零“O”。 这句话是记忆将原词中的 i 改为字母 o 的单词。即： shine — shone, ride — rode, drive — drove, write — wrote 7. 讲述(tell), 销售，卖(sell)到老(old), 后 l 变 d，e 变 o 。 这句是记忆两个将原词中的 ell 变为 old 的单词。即：tell—told, sell—sold 8. 发言(speak)，打破(break)开音节，ea 马上变为 o 。speak—spoke , break—broke 9. 学会(learn)，做梦(dream)，意思是(mean)，过去反而多个 t 。 learn — learnt, dream — dreamt, mean — meant 10. 吃(eat)了之后头变尾，听见(hear)之后多个弟(d)。eat — ate, hear — heard 其他的动词记忆口诀： lie 不规则意“平躺”，规则加 -d 是“说谎”。lie —lay 平躺；lie —lied 说谎看见(see) 以前是把锯(saw)，丢失(lose) 之后 e 变 t。see —saw , lose —lost 来到(come)，变成(become) o 改 a，忘记(forget)，得到(get) e 转 o 。
七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形过去式音标中文标注
七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形过去式音标 中文标注 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-
Irregular Verbs 1.am/is → was /wɑz/,/w?z/是 2.are → were /w??(r)/ 是 3.bring → brought /br??t/带来 4.buy → bought /b??t / 买 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d71781863.html,e → came /ke?m/来 6.cut → cut /c?t/切 7.do/doe s → did /d?d/ 做 8.draw → drew /dru?/画 9.drink → drank /dr??k/喝 10.drive → drove /dr??v/驾驶 11.eat → ate /e?t/吃12.feed → fed /fed/喂养 13.feel → felt /felt/感 觉 14.fight → fought /f??t/打架 15.find → found /fa?nd/ 找到，发现 16.fly → flew /flu?/飞 17.forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t/忘记 18.get → got /ɡ?t/得到 19.go → went /went/去 20.grow → grew /ɡru?/成 长 21.have\has → had /h?d/,/h?d/有 22.hear → heard /h??(r)d/听见，听说
23.keep → kept /kept/保 持 24.know → knew /nju?/知 道 25.leave → left /left/ 离开 26.let → let /let/让 27.lose → lost /l?st/丢 失 28.make → made /me?d/使 得，制作 29.meet → met /met/遇见 30.pay → paid /pe?d/支 付 31.put → put /p?t/放 32.read → read /red/阅 读 33.ride → rode /r??d/骑 34.run → ran /r?n/跑35.say → said /sed/说 36.see → saw /s??/看见 37.sell → sold /s??ld/ 售卖'? 38.sing → sang /s??/唱 39.sit → sat /s?t/坐 40.sleep → slept /slept/睡 41.speak → spoke /sp??k/说 42.spend → spent /spent/花费 43.stand → stood /stu?d/站立 44.swim → swam /sw?m/游 泳 45.take → took /t?k /拿 走
一般动词过去式练习题
一般动词的过去式练习题 请用正确动词形式填空： 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. She _________(not practice) her guitar yesterday. 3. He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book every night. 4. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning. 6. I __________ (write) the novel every year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________ (study) for the math test and ________ (practice) English last night. 8. Mr. Li __________ (do) the project on Monday morning. 9. Jim's weekend _________ (be not) bad. 10. His mother __________ (be) a shop assistant last year.
二、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ a busy and exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What did they do Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 三、把下列句子改写为否定句： 1、Lucy did her homework at home. Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）. He __________ ___________ any meat in the fridge. 3、She stayed there for a week. She ___________ __________ there for a week? 4、There was some orange in the cup.
英语动词的过去式变化规律小结
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）was h →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式
常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式 arise arose arisen升起，起身----------awake awoke awaked/awoken唤醒，觉醒be was/were been是-------------------bear bore borne/born忍受，具有 beat beat beaten敲打------------------become became become成为 begin began begun开始----------------bend bent bent弯曲，屈服 bind bound bound绑，装订-------------bite bit bitten咬（住） bleed bled bled流血---------------------blend blent blent（blended blended）混合bless blessed blest祝福----------------blow blew blown吹 break broke broken打碎----------------breed bred bred繁殖，抚养 bring brought brought带来-------------build built built建造 burn burnt burnt（burned）烧伤------burst burst burst爆发 buy bought bought购买-----------------cast cast cast投掷 catch caught caught抓住----------------choose chose chosen挑选 cling clung clung粘紧，坚持--------------come came come来 cost cost cost花费------------------------creep crept crept爬行 cut cut cut砍，切--------------------------deal dealt dealt处理，应付 dig dug dug挖-----------------------------do did done做 draw drew drawn绘画-------------------dream dreamt dreamt（dreamed）梦想drink drank drunk喝----------------------drive drove driven驾驶 dwell dwelt dwelt居住--------------------eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen落下---------------------------feed fed fed喂养 feel felt felt感觉---------------------------fight fought fought打仗，搏斗 find found found找到---------------------flee fled fled逃跑 fly flew flown飞翔-------------------------forbid forbade forbidden禁止 forget forgot forgotten忘记-------------forgive forgave forgiven原谅 freeze froze frozen冻结-----------------get got gotten获得，变成 give gave given给与---------------------go went gone去，走 grind ground ground碾磨---------------grow grew grown成长 hang hung hung悬挂--------------------hang hanged hanged绞死